number_properties - Determine floating-point parameters (original) (raw)

Scilab 5.3.3

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Scilab help >> Elementary Functions > Floating point > number_properties

determine floating-point parameters

Calling Sequence

pr = number_properties(prop)

Arguments

prop

string

real or boolean scalar

Description

This function may be used to get the characteristic numbers/properties of the floating point set denoted here byF(b,p,emin,emax) (usually the 64 bits float numbers set prescribe by IEEE 754). Numbers of F are of the form:

e is the exponent and m the mantissa:

m = d_1 b^(-1) + d_2 b^(-2) + .... + d_p b^(-p)

d_i the digits are in [0, b-1] and e in [emin, emax], the number is said "normalised" if d_1 ~= 0. The following may be gotten:

prop = "radix"

then pr is the radix b of the set F

prop = "digits"

then pr is the number of digitsp

prop = "huge"

then pr is the max positive float ofF

prop = "tiny"

then pr is the min positive normalised float of F

prop = "denorm"

then pr is a boolean (%t if denormalised numbers are used)

prop = "tiniest"

then if denorm = %t, pr is the min positive denormalised number else pr = tiny

prop = "eps"

then pr is the epsilon machine ( generally (b^(1-p))/2 ) which is the relative max error between a real x (such than|x| in [tiny, huge]) andfl(x), its floating point approximation inF

prop = "minexp"

then pr is emin

prop = "maxexp"

then pr is emax

Remarks

This function uses the lapack routine dlamch to get the machine parameters (the names (radix, digit, huge, etc...) are those recommended by the LIA 1 standard and are different from the corresponding lapack's ones) ; CAUTION: sometimes you can see the following definition for the epsilon machine : eps = b^(1-p) but in this function we use the traditionnal one (see prop = "eps" before) and so eps = (b^(1-p))/2 if normal rounding occurs and eps = b^(1-p) if not.

Examples