History Publications and Resources - NASA (original) (raw)

The NASA History Series

The NASA History Series includes over 200 books and monographs on a wide range of topics from rockets and wind tunnels to the psychology and sociology of spaceflight. Many of these books are in e-book formats available to download at no cost.

Front cover for A Wartime Necessity book

A Wartime Necessity

In this newest publication in the NASA History Series, we see how research and technology were critical to the war effort, how unique contexts shaped what was possible, and how institutions were adapting to a drastically changing world.

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Graphic showing a mockup of the book NASA's Discovery Program

NASA's Discovery Program

Susan M. Niebur draws on interviews with program managers, engineers, and scientists from the Discovery Program’s early missions to take an in-depth look at the management techniques they used to design creative and cost-effective spacecraft.

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Cover design for NACA to NASA to Now by Roger Launius

NACA to NASA to Now

Roger Launius's concise history of the NACA and NASA spanning the last century.

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Cover design for A History of Near-Earth Objects Research

A History of Near-Earth Objects Research

Erik M. Conway, Donald K. Yeomans, and Meg Rosenburg explore how asteroids and comets have been seen through time, and how NASA's responsibility for planetary defense came to be.

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NASA History

Selected NASA Publications of Historical Interest

This collection of special publications, technical memoranda, and reports represents a small fraction of the informative books and reports outside the NASA History Series that are of historical interest.

Additional Publications

NASA History News and Notes

NASA History’s quarterly newsletter explores major anniversaries from NASA’s past, the historical underpinnings of NASA’s current endeavors, and gives you the latest news in aerospace history research, publications, and upcoming meetings.

Cover for NASA History News & Notes Summer 2024 edition

Summer 2024

To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the launch of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, topics for the Summer 2024 edition include Marshall Space Flight Center’s transformation into a center of excellence in high-energy astronomy, Martin Weisskopf’s lessons learned from the Chandra mission, the evolution of a proposal for an x-ray observatory, and Chandra’s rocky ride to space in 1999.

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Front page of Spring 2024 edition of NASA History News & Notes: Foundations

Spring 2024

What aspects of NASA’s predecessors are still with us today? The articles in this edition of News and Notes focus on the period from World War II to the establishment of NASA in 1958, looking at NASA’s underpinnings in the NACA, and the lasting impacts of the research, the people, and events of that era.

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Front page of News & Notes, Winter 2023 edition

Winter 2023

The Winter 2023 issue looks at the history of NASA’s international partnerships to further science and exploration in space and here on Earth. Collaborations with the European Space Agency, Canada, India, Japan, Germany, and other nations are discussed.

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Front page of NASA History News and Notes, Fall 2023 edition with the heading Worlds Beyond and featuring an image of Mercury.

Fall 2023

For the Fall 2023 edition, the spotlight is on the history of solar system exploration. Articles feature the MESSENGER, VIPER, Clementine, and the Mars Global Surveyor missions, as well as news from NASA's archival collections and a new oral history.

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Cover for NASA History News and Notes, Summer 2023 edition

Summer 2023

The Summer 2023 edition focuses on NASA’s aeronautics research history and how lessons from the past still guide NASA’s work today. Topics include the ban on supersonic flight over land, the first Shuttle chase teams, the history of NASA's sustainable flight program, and more!

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Front page of NASA History News & Notes 40-1, Spring 2023

Spring 2023

Historians discuss the repercussions of the STS-107 tragedy and how it continues to shape NASA today. Reflections on other aerospace disasters and the safety and leadership lessons that were learned are also included.

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Front page of Winter 2022 edition of News & Notes

Winter 2022

In celebration of the 50th anniversary of Apollo 17, articles include the orange soil at Shorty Crater, Engineering Support for the Apollo 17 mission at Johnson Space Center, the mission's science investigations, the crew's visits to Plum Brook Station and Langley Research Center, and more!

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The Aeronautics and Space Report of the President

The annual “President’s Report” is a summary of the U.S. Government’s aerospace activities each year. Mandated by law, it contains information on aerospace activities conducted by 14 Federal departments and agencies, as well as appendices containing historical data on spacecraft launches and budget figures.

Oral Histories

NASA sees value in oral history because the process provides significant benefits and plays an important role in capturing and preserving the first-hand experiences of individuals, lessons learned, methodologies, and institutional memory. Oral history participants include managers, engineers, technicians, doctors, astronauts, and other employees of NASA and aerospace contractors who served in key roles in its programs. These oral history interviews ensure that the words of these pioneers live on to tell future generations about the excitement and lessons of space exploration.

Chris Kraft in the Mission Control Center during the Gemini IV mission. Lifting off from Cape Kennedy (now Cape Canaveral), Gemini 4 was the first flight to be monitored by the Mission Control Center at the new Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC) in Houston. The 1,620-acre MSC complex, renamed in 1973 as the Johnson Space Center in honor of the late U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson, became the primary flight control center for all subsequent U.S. manned space missions from Project Gemini forward. (3 June 1965)

Christopher C. Kraft, Jr.

When Chris Kraft was a young student fresh out of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in Blacksburg, Virginia, he didn't know where he was going next. Having lived in Virginia all his life, he thought the local NACA laboratory was too close to home. He wanted a chance to go somewhere different. But the Langley Aeronautical Laboratory in Hampton offered him a position in the Flight Research Division, and a chance to train as an aeronautical engineer. Kraft never looked back and began his long and historic NASA career in 1945.

Read Chris Kraft's Oral History

Portrait of Annie Easley at work in 1981 in the Engine Research Building's Central Control Room at Glenn Research Center

Annie J. Easley

Born in Birmingham, Alabama, Annie Easley's mother told her, "You can be anything you want to be, but you have to work at it." She later moved with her husband to Cleveland, Ohio, and in 1955 read a story in the newspaper that the NACA Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory was hiring "computers." She applied the next day and was hired two weeks later. Faced with the prejudices of the time period, she adopted an attitude of "If I can't work with you, I will work around you. I was not about to be so discouraged that I'd walk away."

Read Annie Easley's Oral History

John W. “Jack” Boyd explaining the efficiencies of conical camber. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, Moffett Field, California. (5 March 1957)

John W. "Jack" Boyd

Jack Boyd had always wanted to go to California, so when a friend told him the NACA was hiring at their laboratories, he chose the Ames Aeronautical Laboratory near Mountain View. Two weeks after sending in his application, he received a telegram telling him he was hired as an engineer. Because he had studied supersonic aerodynamics, his supervisor put him in a wind tunnel to devise airfoils and begin testing them at supersonic speeds. That simple choice of moving to California began a 73 year long career with NASA.

Read Jack Boyd's Oral History

Veterans of the X-15 flight research program, most of them now retired, reunited at Dryden on the 40th anniversary of the last X-15 flight on Oct. 24, 1968 for a historical colloquium on the X-15 by noted aerospace historian and author Dennis Jenkins on Oct. 24, 2008. Gathered in front of the replica of X-15 #3 the were (from left) Johnny Armstrong, Betty Love, Paul Reukauf, Bob Hoey, Dave Stoddard, Dean Webb, Vince Capasso, Bill Dana (who flew the last flight), John McTigue and T.D. Barnes.

Betty S. Love

Betty Love began work at the NACA High Speed Flight Research Station in California as a "computer" in 1952. She later recalled, "Our office was like a library. Only the hum of the Friedan calculators was the noise that you heard. No one spoke. You weren’t supposed to visit with your neighbor. You were supposed to keep your work right in front of you and do that. You weren’t to go down and visit with the engineers." She attained an engineering position herself and retired in 1973, but Betty continued to support NASA by volunteering and preserving the Center's history.

Read Betty Love's Oral History

Jo Dibella

Jo Dibella

After taking a Civil Service test, Jo Dibella received an offer for a temporary job with the Adjudications Section Social Security Board and moved to Washington, DC, in June, 1937. In early 1938, while working for the Census Bureau, she met someone at a local church concert who told her that the NACA was hiring secretaries. She landed that job and worked for Thomas Neill for 14 years. When Director Hugh Dryden needed a new secretary, she applied and won that position. Jo continued working with Dr. Dryden through the transition of NACA to NASA and until his death in 1965.

Read Jo Dibella's Oral History

Pictured in the Mission Operation Control Room during the STS-6 Extravehicular Activity are Milt Silveira (right), Special Assistant to the NASA Deputy Administrator Hans Mark (center). 7 April 1983

Milton A. Silveira

Milt Silveira graduated from the University of Vermont in 1951 on a Friday and started work the following Monday morning at the NACA Langley Aeronautical Laboratory. After serving in Korea as a helicopter pilot, he returned to Langley in 1955 and worked on helicopter loads and vibrations. “NACA was an organization that had some of the top people. Most of the time they were the experts in that particular field." Silveira joined the Space Task Group in 1961, moving to the Manned Spacecraft Center, and later retired as the Chief Engineer for NASA in 1986.

Read Milt Silveira's Oral History

Other Research Resources

From Apollo mission menus to landmark space policy documents, these collections of resources will propel your research to new heights.

The Earthrise photo taken by the Apollo 8 astronauts

Apollo Flight Journal

The Apollo Flight Journal is a resource for those interested in the Apollo flights to the Moon and covers eleven human flights of the Apollo program, relating the parts of the missions not on the lunar surface.

Access the AFJ

Apollo Lunar Surface Journal

The Apollo Lunar Surface Journal is a record of the lunar surface operations conducted by the six pairs of astronauts who landed on the Moon from 1969 through 1972.

Access the ALSJ

Margaret W. ‘Hap’ Brennecke reviews blueprints in the Manufacturing and Engineering Laboratory at Marshall Space Flight Center.

NASA Technical Reports Server

Search the NASA Technical Reports Server for reports and publications in the STI repository.

Start Searching NTRS

former_nasa_administrators_meet_in_washington_dc_jun_3_1980

NASA Organizational Charts

Download NASA Headquarters organizational charts spanning 1958–2015.

List of Org Charts

President Ronald Reagan is briefed by JSC Director Christopher C. Kraft Jr., who points toward the orbiter spotter on the projection plotter in the front of the mission operations control room

Key Documents in Aerospace History Policy

From the birth of NASA with the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 through recent Presidential Space Directives, review this collection of key documents directing U.S. space policy.

Policy Documents Resource

Lewis Rodert receives the Collier Trophy from President Harry Truman

Collier Trophy Awards to NACA and NASA

The NACA and NASA have received the Robert J. Collier Trophy award several times for research and projects undertaken over the past century.

See the List of Achievements

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