Malachi Beit-Arié | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (original) (raw)
Articles by Malachi Beit-Arié
The sharing of basic anatomy, techniques and scribal practices of codex production that embodied ... more The sharing of basic anatomy, techniques and scribal practices of codex production that embodied in manuscripts produced in all the codex civilisations warrants implementing a comparative perspective in our research and in determining the codicological typology of each of the script cultures of the codex. Yet, comparative codicology does not have to be confined to the codex cultures and should attempt to unveil affinities to the production of non-codex manuscripts, as one sample demonstrates. Comparative codicology should indeed be expanded and be universal.
The manuscripts and Torah scrolls that Abraham Firkowicz (1787-1874) appropriated served the same... more The manuscripts and Torah scrolls that Abraham Firkowicz (1787-1874) appropriated served the same purpose as the epitaphs he forged. He not only tampered with colophons of codices, but also fabricated long Karaite ownership inscriptions and records of dedication to Karaite foundations that allegedly attested to the early settlement of the Karaites on the Crimean Peninsula. Above all, like his date-changing in epitaphs, he inscribed very old dates within the first millennium in the many fake notes he added to liturgical Torah scrolls. He did not tamper extensively with authentic colophons or paratexts, but mainly fabricated paratexts of his own and occasionally created historical records as well.
fine della ראו ;)gestione della riga( באיטלקית תחילה היוונית, בקודיקולוגיה riga: divisi... more fine della ראו ;)gestione della riga( באיטלקית תחילה היוונית, בקודיקולוגיה riga: divisione delle parole e continuità del testo nel manoscritto bizantino', Scriptorium 51 הספר של הסיום במסת ראו ובאנגלית; )gestion de la ligne( בצרפתית אומץ המונח .)1997 (, p. 192 La face cachée du livre medieval: L'histoire du livre vue par Ezio Ornato, ses amis et ses
The extraordinary historical circumstances that scattered Jewish communities around the Mediterra... more The extraordinary historical circumstances that scattered Jewish communities around the Mediterranean basin and further eastward, northward, and westward brought them into contact with diversified civilizations, religions, and societies. The mobility of individual Jews, by choice or by economic necessity, and of entire communities by force in Christian Europe made them agents of cross-cultural contacts and influences and intercultural confrontations, and their manuscripts constitute significant artefacts for studying the history of the handwritten book in all the other civilizations around the Mediterranean, predominantly those of Islam and Christianity. Due to the far-flung territorial dispersion of the Jews and their adherence to their national script, medieval codices written in Hebrew characters were produced in a territorial range larger than that of their Greek, Latin, or even Arabic counterparts, as Hebrew handwritten books were manufactured and disseminated within and across all these mainand other, more minorbooklore zones. 1 Hebrew manuscripts shared with other manuscripts of the codex civilizations, particularly with the Islamic and Christian civilizations, the basic structure of the codex form of the book: the same anatomy, the same materials, and therefore similar proportions and formatsa molecular construction of quiring achieved by folding a certain number of bifolia, and the employment of means for ensuring the right sequence of the quires or the bifolia and folios within the quires, located on the margins. Like Latin, Greek, or Arabic manuscripts, they were prepared for copying by designing and ruling; they were copied while employing scribal practices aimed at aesthetical and legible presentation of the text; and some of them were decorated and illuminated in the margins or within the written space. Indeed, the similarity between the appearance, writing styles, writing 536 the middle ages: the christian world the middle ages: the christian world
In occasione di un soggiorno a Yarnton Manor per svolgere un corso di Codicologia Ebraica presso ... more In occasione di un soggiorno a Yarnton Manor per svolgere un corso di Codicologia Ebraica presso l'Università di Oxford, su segnalazione del Dr. Piet van Boxel, bibliotecario dell'Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, nonché conservatore delle collezioni di Hebraica e Judaica della Bodleian Library, fui invitato in Italia per tenere una relazione di carattere generale in un convegno organizzato dall'Università di Cassino.
The sharing of basic anatomy, techniques and scribal practices of codex production that embodied ... more The sharing of basic anatomy, techniques and scribal practices of codex production that embodied in manuscripts produced in all the codex civilisations warrants implementing a comparative perspective in our research and in determining the codicological typology of each of the script cultures of the codex. Yet, comparative codicology does not have to be confined to the codex cultures and should attempt to unveil affinities to the production of non-codex manuscripts, as one sample demonstrates. Comparative codicology should indeed be expanded and be universal.
The manuscripts and Torah scrolls that Abraham Firkowicz (1787-1874) appropriated served the same... more The manuscripts and Torah scrolls that Abraham Firkowicz (1787-1874) appropriated served the same purpose as the epitaphs he forged. He not only tampered with colophons of codices, but also fabricated long Karaite ownership inscriptions and records of dedication to Karaite foundations that allegedly attested to the early settlement of the Karaites on the Crimean Peninsula. Above all, like his date-changing in epitaphs, he inscribed very old dates within the first millennium in the many fake notes he added to liturgical Torah scrolls. He did not tamper extensively with authentic colophons or paratexts, but mainly fabricated paratexts of his own and occasionally created historical records as well.
fine della ראו ;)gestione della riga( באיטלקית תחילה היוונית, בקודיקולוגיה riga: divisi... more fine della ראו ;)gestione della riga( באיטלקית תחילה היוונית, בקודיקולוגיה riga: divisione delle parole e continuità del testo nel manoscritto bizantino', Scriptorium 51 הספר של הסיום במסת ראו ובאנגלית; )gestion de la ligne( בצרפתית אומץ המונח .)1997 (, p. 192 La face cachée du livre medieval: L'histoire du livre vue par Ezio Ornato, ses amis et ses
The extraordinary historical circumstances that scattered Jewish communities around the Mediterra... more The extraordinary historical circumstances that scattered Jewish communities around the Mediterranean basin and further eastward, northward, and westward brought them into contact with diversified civilizations, religions, and societies. The mobility of individual Jews, by choice or by economic necessity, and of entire communities by force in Christian Europe made them agents of cross-cultural contacts and influences and intercultural confrontations, and their manuscripts constitute significant artefacts for studying the history of the handwritten book in all the other civilizations around the Mediterranean, predominantly those of Islam and Christianity. Due to the far-flung territorial dispersion of the Jews and their adherence to their national script, medieval codices written in Hebrew characters were produced in a territorial range larger than that of their Greek, Latin, or even Arabic counterparts, as Hebrew handwritten books were manufactured and disseminated within and across all these mainand other, more minorbooklore zones. 1 Hebrew manuscripts shared with other manuscripts of the codex civilizations, particularly with the Islamic and Christian civilizations, the basic structure of the codex form of the book: the same anatomy, the same materials, and therefore similar proportions and formatsa molecular construction of quiring achieved by folding a certain number of bifolia, and the employment of means for ensuring the right sequence of the quires or the bifolia and folios within the quires, located on the margins. Like Latin, Greek, or Arabic manuscripts, they were prepared for copying by designing and ruling; they were copied while employing scribal practices aimed at aesthetical and legible presentation of the text; and some of them were decorated and illuminated in the margins or within the written space. Indeed, the similarity between the appearance, writing styles, writing 536 the middle ages: the christian world the middle ages: the christian world
In occasione di un soggiorno a Yarnton Manor per svolgere un corso di Codicologia Ebraica presso ... more In occasione di un soggiorno a Yarnton Manor per svolgere un corso di Codicologia Ebraica presso l'Università di Oxford, su segnalazione del Dr. Piet van Boxel, bibliotecario dell'Oxford Centre for Hebrew and Jewish Studies, nonché conservatore delle collezioni di Hebraica e Judaica della Bodleian Library, fui invitato in Italia per tenere una relazione di carattere generale in un convegno organizzato dall'Università di Cassino.
https://www.fdr.uni-hamburg.de/record/9349#.YdZCxC2z1TY
Historical and Comparative Typology of Medieval Hebrew Codices based on the Documentation of the Extant Dated Manuscripts until 1540 using a Quantitative Approach, 2021
Hebrew Codicology, internet version 0.3+ (27 August 2019), 2019
Manuscrits médiévaux en caractères hébraïques portant des indications de date jusqu'à 1540. Part III. Paris and Jerusalem, 1986, 1986
Initiated by Malachi Beit-Arié, the Hebrew Palaeography Project has documented all the medieval c... more Initiated by Malachi Beit-Arié, the Hebrew Palaeography Project has documented all the medieval codices written in Hebrew script. These codices either contain explicit production dates or scribe names. All their visual and measurable material features and scribal practices have been recorded in situ. The SfarData database, accessible at http://sfardata.nli.org.il, offers users a tool to identify the production region and assess the period of manuscripts with identical features. This contributes to the typology of Hebrew medieval handwritten books and provides historical information.
The website, launched on 17 April 2019, is now user-friendly. It has been integrated into the National Library of Israel's website and links to the full digitized manuscripts in Ktiv.
To ensure the database's continuity and its sophisticated search of nearly one thousand codicological features, the National Library of Israel integrated SfarData. This integration demanded a significant technical transition to the NLI platforms, with support from the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures of Hamburg University, bringing additional improvements.