Jil Sheth | Heriot-Watt University (original) (raw)
Papers by Jil Sheth
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021
Background: As we know induction is done when benefit to mother and fetus overweigh benefits of c... more Background: As we know induction is done when benefit to mother and fetus overweigh benefits of continuing the pregnancy. According to NICE guidelines, induction of labor leads to 15% of instrumental deliveries and 22% of total LSCS. In new civil hospital, Surat (according to 2017) failure of induction of labor was 2nd most common indication of LSCS. The objective of this study were to analyse labor induction with respect to indication for induction of labor and its maternal outcome so that we optimize our protocol of labor and reduce our LSCS rates for the same, can reduce feto-maternal morbidities also.Methods: This was prospective observational descriptive study carried out over duration of 6 month. 200 consecutive cases of consenting women requiring induction of labour and fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected. Induction was done with prostaglandin analogous. Data were collected includes age, parity, gestational age, bishop score, indication of induction, and maternal outc...
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 2016
The modernization and up gradation of human habitat often results in new construction as well as ... more The modernization and up gradation of human habitat often results in new construction as well as the generation of construction and demolition (C and D) waste. The efficient management of C and D waste has become the main area of concern for the policy makers due to increasing quantum of C and D waste generation. Various research studies have investigated C and D waste from the viewpoint of demolition methodology, treatment technologies, and tools and techniques for reduction of C and D waste. Although, there is a need for integration of these different viewpoints and holistic understanding of policy efforts towards the management of C and D from a sustainability perspective. This research study is a first step towards understanding the adoption of sustainable policy practices for management of C and D waste. The sustainability measures for management of C and D waste were identified, and these measures were used for analysis of global policy practices. The analysis indicated that t...
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 2016
Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues... more Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues to deal with as it affects quality of life. Ahmedabad is the 7th largest city of India and generates about 4000 Metric tons of waste daily. The foremost segments responsible for the emission of GHGs are energy supply with 26% followed by industrial activities with 19%, while the commercial areas including buildings and residential with 8% and waste sector with 3%. Out of the total emissions from waste sector, the solid waste contributes nearly 22 % of total greenhouse gas emission in Indian context which in turn is the 3% of the total sectorial emissions. The studies reveal that this MSW comprises of more than 50% of organic waste in Indian context as it contains vegetable, food waste, animal dung, paper, cloth and other biodegradable components as well. This study aims at providing an overview of the stages of waste management i.e. Prevention, Minimization, Reuse, Recycle, Energy recov...
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 2016
Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues... more Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues to deal with as it affects quality of life. Ahmedabad is the 7th largest city of India and generates about 4000 Metric tons of waste daily. The foremost segments responsible for the emission of GHGs are energy supply with 26% followed by industrial activities with 19%, while the commercial areas including buildings and residential with 8% and waste sector with 3%. Out of the total emissions from waste sector, the solid waste contributes nearly 22 % of total greenhouse gas emission in Indian context which in turn is the 3% of the total sectorial emissions. The studies reveal that this MSW comprises of more than 50% of organic waste in Indian context as it contains vegetable, food waste, animal dung, paper, cloth and other biodegradable components as well. This study aims at providing an overview of the stages of waste management i.e. Prevention, Minimization, Reuse, Recycle, Energy recov...
The review discusses the ways in which marine pollution proliferates due to plastics and micropla... more The review discusses the ways in which marine pollution proliferates due to plastics and microplastics and provides an overview of the possible influences of the plastics in water body along with its detrimental effects. Erosion and degradation of plastics on the beaches end up in their surface embrittlement in addition to microcracking, it yields micro-particles which are then carried by carriers into the water-body by the tidal waves or winds. Opposing the inorganic fine particles existing in ocean water-body, microplastics tend to accumulate into the persistent organic pollutants (POPs) by breakdown and detachment. The POPs are distributed amongst many types of plastics that pollute the environment. Most of the pollutants under POPs polluting water show it is consequent due to micro-plastics and other plastic mediums. Also, when these micro-particles containing a tremendous amount of POPs are ingested by marine biota and species, it poses a remarkable influence on them. However, ...
Strategic Technologies of Complex Environmental Issues-A Sustainable Approach Volume 85, 2015
Paper Crete is kind of fibrous cement, made by shredding paper (old newspapers, prints, cardboard... more Paper Crete is kind of fibrous cement, made by shredding paper (old newspapers, prints, cardboards etc.) into pulp in water and adding Portland cement to it and in some cases sandy soil to be used as an additive. It gains its inherent strength due to presence of hydrogen bonds in microstructure of paper. This thick mix can then be poured into molds and cast like concrete, to make it into any desired shape and size. Papercrete is a sustainable building material due to reduced amount of cement usage and recycled paper being put to good use. It has numerous advantages in construction industry, namely low carbon footprint, recycled material usage, low embodied energy, high strength to weight ratio, high thermal insulation, high sound absorption, aesthetic and cost effective. Much research is being carried out globally on the material but it is yet to be acknowledged by Indian standard practices and codes and recognized by major building material organizations in India.
This paper is based on the findings done in a study which was undertaken as a part summer school course work done in this area at CEPT University and illustrates the methods adopted for manufacturing building blocks, studying mechanical properties and construction technology associated with papercrete building blocks. It also looks into the applications, limitations and possible modifications by way of admixtures to overcome some of these limitations.
International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021
Background: As we know induction is done when benefit to mother and fetus overweigh benefits of c... more Background: As we know induction is done when benefit to mother and fetus overweigh benefits of continuing the pregnancy. According to NICE guidelines, induction of labor leads to 15% of instrumental deliveries and 22% of total LSCS. In new civil hospital, Surat (according to 2017) failure of induction of labor was 2nd most common indication of LSCS. The objective of this study were to analyse labor induction with respect to indication for induction of labor and its maternal outcome so that we optimize our protocol of labor and reduce our LSCS rates for the same, can reduce feto-maternal morbidities also.Methods: This was prospective observational descriptive study carried out over duration of 6 month. 200 consecutive cases of consenting women requiring induction of labour and fulfilling inclusion criteria were selected. Induction was done with prostaglandin analogous. Data were collected includes age, parity, gestational age, bishop score, indication of induction, and maternal outc...
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 2016
The modernization and up gradation of human habitat often results in new construction as well as ... more The modernization and up gradation of human habitat often results in new construction as well as the generation of construction and demolition (C and D) waste. The efficient management of C and D waste has become the main area of concern for the policy makers due to increasing quantum of C and D waste generation. Various research studies have investigated C and D waste from the viewpoint of demolition methodology, treatment technologies, and tools and techniques for reduction of C and D waste. Although, there is a need for integration of these different viewpoints and holistic understanding of policy efforts towards the management of C and D from a sustainability perspective. This research study is a first step towards understanding the adoption of sustainable policy practices for management of C and D waste. The sustainability measures for management of C and D waste were identified, and these measures were used for analysis of global policy practices. The analysis indicated that t...
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 2016
Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues... more Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues to deal with as it affects quality of life. Ahmedabad is the 7th largest city of India and generates about 4000 Metric tons of waste daily. The foremost segments responsible for the emission of GHGs are energy supply with 26% followed by industrial activities with 19%, while the commercial areas including buildings and residential with 8% and waste sector with 3%. Out of the total emissions from waste sector, the solid waste contributes nearly 22 % of total greenhouse gas emission in Indian context which in turn is the 3% of the total sectorial emissions. The studies reveal that this MSW comprises of more than 50% of organic waste in Indian context as it contains vegetable, food waste, animal dung, paper, cloth and other biodegradable components as well. This study aims at providing an overview of the stages of waste management i.e. Prevention, Minimization, Reuse, Recycle, Energy recov...
International Journal for Scientific Research and Development, 2016
Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues... more Due to population upsurge and urbanization, solid waste management is now one of the chief issues to deal with as it affects quality of life. Ahmedabad is the 7th largest city of India and generates about 4000 Metric tons of waste daily. The foremost segments responsible for the emission of GHGs are energy supply with 26% followed by industrial activities with 19%, while the commercial areas including buildings and residential with 8% and waste sector with 3%. Out of the total emissions from waste sector, the solid waste contributes nearly 22 % of total greenhouse gas emission in Indian context which in turn is the 3% of the total sectorial emissions. The studies reveal that this MSW comprises of more than 50% of organic waste in Indian context as it contains vegetable, food waste, animal dung, paper, cloth and other biodegradable components as well. This study aims at providing an overview of the stages of waste management i.e. Prevention, Minimization, Reuse, Recycle, Energy recov...
The review discusses the ways in which marine pollution proliferates due to plastics and micropla... more The review discusses the ways in which marine pollution proliferates due to plastics and microplastics and provides an overview of the possible influences of the plastics in water body along with its detrimental effects. Erosion and degradation of plastics on the beaches end up in their surface embrittlement in addition to microcracking, it yields micro-particles which are then carried by carriers into the water-body by the tidal waves or winds. Opposing the inorganic fine particles existing in ocean water-body, microplastics tend to accumulate into the persistent organic pollutants (POPs) by breakdown and detachment. The POPs are distributed amongst many types of plastics that pollute the environment. Most of the pollutants under POPs polluting water show it is consequent due to micro-plastics and other plastic mediums. Also, when these micro-particles containing a tremendous amount of POPs are ingested by marine biota and species, it poses a remarkable influence on them. However, ...
Strategic Technologies of Complex Environmental Issues-A Sustainable Approach Volume 85, 2015
Paper Crete is kind of fibrous cement, made by shredding paper (old newspapers, prints, cardboard... more Paper Crete is kind of fibrous cement, made by shredding paper (old newspapers, prints, cardboards etc.) into pulp in water and adding Portland cement to it and in some cases sandy soil to be used as an additive. It gains its inherent strength due to presence of hydrogen bonds in microstructure of paper. This thick mix can then be poured into molds and cast like concrete, to make it into any desired shape and size. Papercrete is a sustainable building material due to reduced amount of cement usage and recycled paper being put to good use. It has numerous advantages in construction industry, namely low carbon footprint, recycled material usage, low embodied energy, high strength to weight ratio, high thermal insulation, high sound absorption, aesthetic and cost effective. Much research is being carried out globally on the material but it is yet to be acknowledged by Indian standard practices and codes and recognized by major building material organizations in India.
This paper is based on the findings done in a study which was undertaken as a part summer school course work done in this area at CEPT University and illustrates the methods adopted for manufacturing building blocks, studying mechanical properties and construction technology associated with papercrete building blocks. It also looks into the applications, limitations and possible modifications by way of admixtures to overcome some of these limitations.