mohammed Abdulkadir | Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai (original) (raw)
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jourels.com
The introduction and spread of Islam into the areas known in Nigeria today as the Middle Belt or ... more The introduction and spread of Islam into the areas known in Nigeria today as the Middle Belt or Central Nigeria spanned over centuries. It began initially as a gradual process, but later accelerated with the Jihad and the imposition of British colonial rule in the region. In the early period, particularly from 1600 to 1804, centralized polities, trade and commerce, missionary activities, migration and settlement, and the utilization of Muslim clerics as court officials by non-Muslim rulers, were the main avenues and dominant features in the introduction of Islam. The major part of the 19 th century saw jihad forays carried into the non-Muslim areas, although they did not witness the Jihad in the real sense of the term. Jihad raids partly for slaves uprooted some ethnic groups from their original homelands and relocated to non-Muslim areas where they continued to practice Islam. Alliances with one non-Muslim state against another were utilized by the Jihadists in their attempts to spread the religion of Islam. Up to 1900, the spread and acceptance of Islam were limited to the ordinary citizens, whilst most rulers remained "animists". Colonial conquest and imposition, the imposition of Muslims as District and Village headmen, the establishment of Quranic and Islamiya schools, intermarriages, and the effects of the worldwide economic depression of the 1930s and the Second World War were among the factors in the acceleration of the spread of Islam from 1900 to 1960. However, some of the paramount rulers in the areas did not convert to Islam until far into the 20 th century.
African Health Sciences, 2021
Background: Reminders via mobile devices deployed as short message services (SMS) or calls have b... more Background: Reminders via mobile devices deployed as short message services (SMS) or calls have been identified to be a useful strategy in improving routine immunization uptake in several countries. Objective: To identify the timeliness of appointments with reminders (calls or SMS), SMS health education and the routine care, and the vaccination completion rates in Ilorin, Nigeria. Method: Mother-infant pairs presenting for the first vaccination appointment were randomized into four (three inter- ventions, one control) groups, each consisting of 140 participants. Intervention groups were reminders via calls (A), SMS reminders (B), immunization fact SMS messages (C) and controls on usual care (D). Reminders were made a day before the appointment while SMS immunization facts were sent at five weeks, nine weeks and eight months. Appropriate timing was defined as the scheduled visit ±3 days. Results: The immunization completion rates after the nine months’ visit were 99.2%, 99.3%, 97% an...
I Mohammed Abdulkadir Ibrahim sincerely and solemnly declare that the research conducted in fulfi... more I Mohammed Abdulkadir Ibrahim sincerely and solemnly declare that the research conducted in fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Science entitled “Optimization and application of plant-based waste materials for the remediation of selected trace metals (Cd, Pb and Mn) and oxyhalides (BrO3-, ClO3-and IO3-) in aqueous system ” is my own work and that all sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of references. Signature and date: _________________________________________
Frequent monitoring of the performance of irrigation systems will assist to distinguish whether t... more Frequent monitoring of the performance of irrigation systems will assist to distinguish whether the targets and objectives are being met or not. It also provides system managers, farmers, policy makers a better understanding of how a system operates.
jourels.com
The introduction and spread of Islam into the areas known in Nigeria today as the Middle Belt or ... more The introduction and spread of Islam into the areas known in Nigeria today as the Middle Belt or Central Nigeria spanned over centuries. It began initially as a gradual process, but later accelerated with the Jihad and the imposition of British colonial rule in the region. In the early period, particularly from 1600 to 1804, centralized polities, trade and commerce, missionary activities, migration and settlement, and the utilization of Muslim clerics as court officials by non-Muslim rulers, were the main avenues and dominant features in the introduction of Islam. The major part of the 19 th century saw jihad forays carried into the non-Muslim areas, although they did not witness the Jihad in the real sense of the term. Jihad raids partly for slaves uprooted some ethnic groups from their original homelands and relocated to non-Muslim areas where they continued to practice Islam. Alliances with one non-Muslim state against another were utilized by the Jihadists in their attempts to spread the religion of Islam. Up to 1900, the spread and acceptance of Islam were limited to the ordinary citizens, whilst most rulers remained "animists". Colonial conquest and imposition, the imposition of Muslims as District and Village headmen, the establishment of Quranic and Islamiya schools, intermarriages, and the effects of the worldwide economic depression of the 1930s and the Second World War were among the factors in the acceleration of the spread of Islam from 1900 to 1960. However, some of the paramount rulers in the areas did not convert to Islam until far into the 20 th century.
African Health Sciences, 2021
Background: Reminders via mobile devices deployed as short message services (SMS) or calls have b... more Background: Reminders via mobile devices deployed as short message services (SMS) or calls have been identified to be a useful strategy in improving routine immunization uptake in several countries. Objective: To identify the timeliness of appointments with reminders (calls or SMS), SMS health education and the routine care, and the vaccination completion rates in Ilorin, Nigeria. Method: Mother-infant pairs presenting for the first vaccination appointment were randomized into four (three inter- ventions, one control) groups, each consisting of 140 participants. Intervention groups were reminders via calls (A), SMS reminders (B), immunization fact SMS messages (C) and controls on usual care (D). Reminders were made a day before the appointment while SMS immunization facts were sent at five weeks, nine weeks and eight months. Appropriate timing was defined as the scheduled visit ±3 days. Results: The immunization completion rates after the nine months’ visit were 99.2%, 99.3%, 97% an...
I Mohammed Abdulkadir Ibrahim sincerely and solemnly declare that the research conducted in fulfi... more I Mohammed Abdulkadir Ibrahim sincerely and solemnly declare that the research conducted in fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Master of Science entitled “Optimization and application of plant-based waste materials for the remediation of selected trace metals (Cd, Pb and Mn) and oxyhalides (BrO3-, ClO3-and IO3-) in aqueous system ” is my own work and that all sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of references. Signature and date: _________________________________________
Frequent monitoring of the performance of irrigation systems will assist to distinguish whether t... more Frequent monitoring of the performance of irrigation systems will assist to distinguish whether the targets and objectives are being met or not. It also provides system managers, farmers, policy makers a better understanding of how a system operates.