ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code B34.1 - Enterovirus infection, unspecified (original) (raw)
ICD List 2025-2026 Edition
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- 2026 ICD-10-CM Code B34.1
Enterovirus infection, unspecified
ICD-10-CM Code:
B34.1
ICD-10 Code for:
Enterovirus infection, unspecified
Is Billable?
Yes - Valid for Submission
Chronic Condition Indicator: [1]
Not chronic
Code Navigator:
B34.1 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of enterovirus infection, unspecified. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2025 through September 30, 2026.
Unspecified diagnosis codes like B34.1 are acceptable when clinical information is unknown or not available about a particular condition. Although a more specific code is preferable, unspecified codes should be used when such codes most accurately reflect what is known about a patient's condition. Specific diagnosis codes should not be used if not supported by the patient's medical record.
- Code Information
- Approximate Synonyms
- Clinical Classification
- Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries
- Index to Diseases and Injuries References
- Diagnostic Related Groups Mapping
- Convert to ICD-9 Code
- Patient Education
- Other Codes Used Similar Conditions
- Code History
- Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
A00–B99
The following list of clinical terms are approximate synonyms, alternative descriptions, or common phrases that might be used by patients, healthcare providers, or medical coders to describe the same condition. These synonyms and related diagnosis terms are often used when searching for an ICD-10 code, especially when the exact medical terminology is unclear. Whether you're looking for lay terms, similar diagnosis names, or common language alternatives, this list can help guide you to the correct ICD-10 classification.
- Congenital coxsackie infection
- Congenital infection caused by enterovirus
- Coxsackie virus disease
- Disease caused by Enterovirus
- Echovirus disease
- Enterovirus 71 infection
- Human coxsackievirus or human echovirus
- Human echovirus infection
- Human enterovirus present
- Neonatal coxsackie virus syndrome
Clinical Classifications group individual ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes into broader, clinically meaningful categories. These categories help simplify complex data by organizing related conditions under common clinical themes.
They are especially useful for data analysis, reporting, and clinical decision-making. Even when diagnosis codes differ, similar conditions can be grouped together based on their clinical relevance. Each category is assigned a unique CCSR code that represents a specific clinical concept, often tied to a body system or medical specialty.
CCSR Code: INF008
Inpatient Default: Y - Yes, default inpatient assignment for principal diagnosis or first-listed diagnosis.
Outpatient Default: Y - Yes, default outpatient assignment for principal diagnosis or first-listed diagnosis.
The following annotation back-references for this diagnosis code are found in the injuries and diseases index. The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10-CM code(s).
- - Coxsackie (virus) (infection) - B34.1
- - Disease, diseased - See Also: Syndrome;
- - coxsackie (virus) NEC - B34.1
- - echovirus NEC - B34.1
- - enteroviral, enterovirus NEC - B34.1
- - nonarthropod-borne NOS (viral) - B34.9
* - enterovirus NEC - B34.1
- - Infection, infected, infective (opportunistic) - B99.9
- - echovirus
* - unspecified nature or site - B34.1 - - enterovirus - B34.1
- - virus, viral NOS - B34.9
* - coxsackie - See Also: Infection, coxsackie; - B34.1
* - ECHO
* - unspecified nature or site - B34.1
- - echovirus
References found for this diagnosis code in the External Cause of Injuries Index:
- Coxsackie(virus) (infection)
- Disease, diseased
- coxsackie (virus) NEC
- Disease, diseased
- echovirus NEC
- Disease, diseased
- enteroviral, enterovirus NEC
- Disease, diseased
- nonarthropod-borne NOS (viral)
- enterovirus NEC
- nonarthropod-borne NOS (viral)
- Infection, infected, infective(opportunistic)
- echovirus
- unspecified nature or site
- echovirus
- Infection, infected, infective(opportunistic)
- enterovirus
- Infection, infected, infective(opportunistic)
- virus, viral NOS
- coxsackie
- virus, viral NOS
- Infection, infected, infective(opportunistic)
- virus, viral NOS
- ECHO
- unspecified nature or site
- ECHO
- virus, viral NOS
Below are the ICD-9 codes that most closely match this ICD-10 code, based on the General Equivalence Mappings (GEMs). This ICD-10 to ICD-9 crosswalk tool is helpful for coders who need to reference legacy diagnosis codes for audits, historical claims, or approximate code comparisons.
ICD-9-CM: 074.8
Approximate Flag - The approximate mapping means this ICD-10 code does not have an exact ICD-9 equivalent. The matched code is the closest available option, but it may not fully capture the original diagnosis or clinical intent.
ICD-9-CM: 079.89
Approximate Flag - The approximate mapping means this ICD-10 code does not have an exact ICD-9 equivalent. The matched code is the closest available option, but it may not fully capture the original diagnosis or clinical intent.
Viral Infections
What are viruses?
Viruses are very tiny germs. They are made of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) inside of a protein coating. There are a huge number of viruses on earth. Only a small number of them can infect humans. Those viruses can infect our cells, which may cause disease. Some of the diseases that viruses can cause include the common cold, the flu, COVID-19, and HIV.
How are viruses spread?
Viruses can be spread in different ways:
- Through droplets and particles that are breathed out by someone who has the infection. You might breathe in the droplets or particles, or they could land on your mouth, nose, or eyes.
- By touching surfaces or objects that have the virus on them and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.
- From the pregnant parent to the baby during pregnancy.
- Through contaminated food or water.
- By being bitten by an infected insect or animal.
- Through sexual contact (usually vaginal, anal and oral sex) with someone who has the infection.
How do viruses cause disease?
Viruses are like hijackers. They invade living, normal cells. They then use those cells to multiply (make copies of themselves). This process is also called replication. The process can kill, damage, or change the infected cells. Sometimes this can make you sick. The symptoms can range from mild to very severe. Other times, your immune system may be able to fight it off and you may not have any symptoms.
Each different virus usually only infects one type of cell in your body. For example, hepatitis viruses affect the cells in the liver. HIV infects a certain type of immune system cell.
What are the treatments for viral infections?
For most viral infections, treatments can only help with symptoms while you wait for your immune system to fight off the virus. There are antiviral medicines to treat some viral infections. Antibiotics do not work for viral infections.
Can viral infections be prevented?
Vaccines can help prevent you from getting many viral diseases. You may be able to prevent some viral infections by:
- Proper hand washing.
- Paying attention to food safety.
- Cleaning surfaces that may be infected with germs.
- Avoiding contact with wild animals.
- Preventing insect bites by using insect repellent when you go outdoors. If you travel to an area that has a high risk of diseases from insect bites, also wear long pants, shirts, and socks.
- Practicing safe sex (using a condom every time you have anal, vaginal, or oral sex).
- Avoiding close contact with people who are sick.
FY 2026 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2025 through 9/30/2026
FY 2025 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2024 through 9/30/2025
FY 2024 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2023 through 9/30/2024
FY 2023 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2022 through 9/30/2023
FY 2022 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2021 through 9/30/2022
FY 2021 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2020 through 9/30/2021
FY 2020 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2019 through 9/30/2020
FY 2019 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2018 through 9/30/2019
FY 2018 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2017 through 9/30/2018
FY 2017 - No Change, effective from 10/1/2016 through 9/30/2017
FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.
