ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code O29.12 - Cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy (original) (raw)
ICD List 2025-2026 Edition
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- 2026 ICD-10-CM Code O29.12
Cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy
ICD-10-CM Code:
O29.12
ICD-10 Code for:
Cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy
Is Billable?
Not Valid for Submission
Code Navigator:
O29.12 is a non-specific and non-billable diagnosis code code, consider using a code with a higher level of specificity from the list below for a diagnosis of cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy. The code is not specific and is NOT valid for the year 2026 for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions. Category or Header define the heading of a category of codes that may be further subdivided by the use of 4th, 5th, 6th or 7th characters.
Non-specific codes like O29.12 require more digits to indicate the appropriate level of specificity. Consider using any of the following billable codes with a higher level of specificity when coding for cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy:
Use O29.121 for Cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy, first trimester
Use O29.122 for Cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy, second trimester
Use O29.123 for Cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy, third trimester
Use O29.129 for Cardiac failure due to anesthesia during pregnancy, unspecified trimester
- Code Information
- Specific Coding
- Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries
- Index to Diseases and Injuries References
- Patient Education
- Other Codes Used Similar Conditions
- Code History
- Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
O00-O9A
The following annotation back-references for this diagnosis code are found in the injuries and diseases index. The Index to Diseases and Injuries is an alphabetical listing of medical terms, with each term mapped to one or more ICD-10-CM code(s).
- - Failure, failed
- - heart (acute) (senile) (sudden) - I50.9
* - complicating
* - anesthesia (general) (local) or other sedation
* - in pregnancy - O29.12
- - heart (acute) (senile) (sudden) - I50.9
- - Pregnancy (single) (uterine) - See Also: Delivery and Puerperal; - Z33.1
References found for this diagnosis code in the External Cause of Injuries Index:
- Failure, failed
- heart (acute) (senile) (sudden)
- complicating
- anesthesia (general) (local) or other sedation
- in pregnancy
- anesthesia (general) (local) or other sedation
- complicating
- heart (acute) (senile) (sudden)
- Pregnancy(single) (uterine)
- complicated by (care of) (management affected by)
- adverse effect anesthesia
- cardiac failure
- adverse effect anesthesia
- complicated by (care of) (management affected by)
Anesthesia
What is anesthesia?
Anesthesia is the use of medicines, called anesthetics, to prevent pain during surgery and other medical procedures. Medicine may be given by injection, inhalation, topical lotion, spray, eye drops, or a skin patch.
Anesthesia can cause a loss of feeling, awareness, or both. Sedation may be used with anesthesia. Unlike full anesthesia, sedation doesn't make you completely unconscious, and recovery is faster. It helps reduce pain, keep you calm, and make you less aware during procedures such as minor surgeries, endoscopies, imaging, or dental work.
Levels of sedation include:
- Minimal sedation. You are awake but more relaxed.
- Moderate sedation (conscious sedation). You may feel sleepy and not remember much, but you can still respond when spoken to or touched.
- Deep sedation. You are very drowsy and may respond only to repeated or stronger stimulation.
What is anesthesia used for?
Anesthesia may be used for:
- Minor procedures, such as filling a tooth.
- Childbirth or procedures such as colonoscopies.
- Minor and major surgeries.
In some cases, a dentist, nurse, or doctor may give you an anesthetic. In other cases, you may need an anesthesiologist. This is a doctor who specializes in giving anesthesia.
What are the types of anesthesia?
There are several different types of anesthesia:
- Local anesthesia numbs a small area like a tooth or a cut that needs stitches. You are awake during local anesthesia.
- Regional anesthesia numbs a larger area, like an arm, a leg, or everything below the waist. You may be awake during the procedure, or you may be given sedation. It may be used during childbirth, a Cesarean delivery (C-section), or minor surgeries.
- General anesthesia affects your whole body. It feels like a deep sleep, but you do not feel anything. It is used during major surgeries, such as heart surgery, brain surgery, back surgery, and organ transplants.
- Monitored sedation makes you relaxed or sleepy. You may be able to talk, depending on the level of sedation, and you probably won't remember the procedure. It may be used for a colonoscopy or dental work.
Your overall health, medical history, the procedure you're having, and other factors will help determine the type of anesthesia you receive.
What are the risks of anesthesia?
Anesthesia is generally safe. But there can be risks, especially with general anesthesia, including:
- Heart rhythm problem (arrhythmia).
- Breathing problems.
- An allergic reaction to the anesthesia.
- Temporary confusion (delirium), which can last several days in some people over the age of 60, or briefly in children after waking up from anesthesia.
- Awareness when someone is under general anesthesia. This usually means that the person hears sounds. But sometimes they can feel pain. This is rare.
Talk to your health care provider about the benefits and risks of anesthesia.
Health Problems in Pregnancy
What are health problems in pregnancy?
A health problem in pregnancy is any disease or condition that could affect your health or the health of your fetus. Some health problems may make it more likely that you will have a high-risk pregnancy. A high-risk pregnancy is one in which you, your fetus, or both are at higher risk for health problems than in a typical pregnancy.
But just because you have health problems, it doesn't mean that you, or your fetus, will have a problem during the pregnancy. Taking care of yourself and getting early and regular prenatal care from a health care provider may help you reduce pregnancy risks from health problems.
What raises my risk for health problems during pregnancy?
Every pregnancy has some risk of problems, but your lifestyle, as well as factors like certain conditions and health issues, can raise that risk, such as:
- A health condition you had before you got pregnant
- A health condition you develop during pregnancy
- A pregnancy with more than one baby
- A health problem that happened during a previous pregnancy and could happen again
- Substance use during pregnancy
- Being over age 35
Any of these can affect your health, the health of your fetus, or both.
Can chronic health conditions cause problems in pregnancy?
Every pregnancy is different. If you have specific risks in one pregnancy, it doesn't mean that you will have them in another. But, if you have a chronic condition, you should talk to your provider about how to minimize your risk before you get pregnant. Once you are pregnant, you may need a health care team to monitor your pregnancy. Some common conditions that can complicate a pregnancy include:
- High blood pressure
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
- Kidney problems
- Autoimmune disorders
- Thyroid disease
- Obesity
- HIV
- Cancer
- Infections
Other conditions that may make pregnancy risky can develop during pregnancy - for example, gestational diabetes and Rh incompatibility.
Can health problems in pregnancy be prevented?
You may be able to lower your risk of certain health problems by making healthy lifestyle changes before you get pregnant. These can include reaching a healthy weight, not smoking, and managing any health conditions.
However, health problems during pregnancy are not always preventable. Some chronic conditions can be treated and controlled, while others aren't treatable and carry a higher risk than usual, even if the health problem is well-managed.
Share your symptoms with your provider for early detection and treatment of health problems. Sometimes, it's hard to know what's normal. Some symptoms, like nausea, back pain, and fatigue, are common during pregnancy, while other symptoms, like vaginal bleeding or a severe or long-lasting headache, can be signs of a problem. Call your provider to let them know if something is bothering or worrying you.
Heart Failure
What is heart failure?
Heart failure means that your heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood to meet your body's needs. Heart failure doesn't mean that your heart has stopped or is about to stop beating. But without enough blood flow, your organs may not work well, which can cause serious problems.
Heart failure can affect one or both sides of your heart:
- With right-sided heart failure, your heart is too weak to pump enough blood to your lungs to get oxygen.
- With left-sided heart failure, your heart can't pump enough oxygen-rich blood out to your body. This happens when the left side of your heart becomes either:
- Too weak to pump enough blood.
- Too thick or stiff to relax and fill with enough blood.
Left-sided heart failure is more common than right-sided heart failure.
What causes heart failure?
Heart failure can start suddenly after a medical condition or injury damages your heart muscle. But in most cases, heart failure develops slowly from long-term medical conditions.
Conditions that can cause heart failure include:
- Arrhythmia (a problem with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat)
- Cardiomyopathy
- Congenital heart defects or other types of heart diseases that you are born with
- Coronary artery disease
- Endocarditis
- Heart attack
- Heart valve diseases
- High blood pressure
- A blood clot in your lung
- Diabetes
- Certain severe lung diseases, such as COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
- Obesity
Over time, left-sided heart failure can lead to right-sided heart failure.
Who is more likely to develop heart failure?
Heart failure can happen at any age. It happens to both men and women, but men often develop it at a younger age than women. Your chance of developing heart failure increases if:
- You're 65 years old or older. Aging can weaken and stiffen your heart muscle.
- Your family health history includes relatives who have or have had heart failure.
- You have changes in your genes that affect your heart tissue.
- You have habits that can harm your heart, including:
- Smoking
- Eating foods high in fat, cholesterol, and sodium (salt)
- Having an inactive lifestyle
- Alcohol use disorder (AUD)
- Illegal drug use
- You have other medical conditions that can affect your heart, including:
- Any heart or blood vessel conditions, including high blood pressure
- Serious lung diseases
- Infection, such as HIV or COVID-19
- Obesity
- Diabetes
- Sleep apnea
- Chronic kidney disease
- Anemia
- Thyroid disease
- Iron overload disease
- Cancer treatments that can harm your heart, such as radiation and chemotherapy
- You are African American. African Americans are more likely to develop heart failure and have more serious cases at younger ages than people of other races. Factors such as stigma, discrimination, income, education, and geographic region can also affect their risk of heart failure.
What are the symptoms of heart failure?
The symptoms of heart failure depend on which side of your heart is affected and how serious your condition has become. Most symptoms are caused by reduced blood flow to your organs and fluid buildup in your body.
Fluid buildup happens because the flow of blood through your heart is too slow. As a result, blood backs up in the vessels that return the blood to your heart. Fluid may leak from the blood vessels and collect in the tissues of your body, causing swelling (edema) and other problems.
Symptoms of heart failure may include:
- Feeling short of breath (like you can't get enough air) when you do things like climbing stairs. This may be one of the first symptoms you notice.
- Fatigue or weakness even after rest.
- Coughing.
- Swelling and weight gain from fluid in your ankles, lower legs, or abdomen (belly).
- Difficulty sleeping when lying flat.
- Nausea and loss of appetite.
- Swelling in the veins of your neck.
- Needing to urinate (pee) often.
At first you may have no symptoms or mild symptoms. As the disease gets worse, your symptoms will usually bother you more.
What other problems does heart failure cause?
Fluid buildup and reduced blood flow to your organs can lead to serious problems, including:
- Breathing problems from fluid in and around your lungs (also called congestive heart failure)
- Kidney or liver damage, including cirrhosis
- Malnutrition if fluid buildup makes eating uncomfortable or if your stomach doesn't get enough blood flow to digest food properly
- Other heart conditions, such as irregular heartbeat and sudden cardiac arrest
- Pulmonary hypertension
How is heart failure diagnosed?
To find out if you have heart failure, your health care provider will
- Ask about your medical history, including your symptoms
- Ask about your family health history, including relatives who have had heart failure
- Do a physical exam
- Likely run heart tests and blood tests, including a brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) test
In some cases, your provider may refer you to a cardiologist (a doctor who specializes in heart diseases) for tests, diagnosis, and care.
What are the treatments for heart failure?
Your treatment will depend on the type of heart failure you have and how serious it is. There's no cure for heart failure. But treatment can help you live longer with fewer symptoms.
Even with treatment, heart failure usually gets worse over time, so you'll likely need treatment for the rest of your life.
Most treatment plans include:
- Taking medicine
- Eating less sodium and drinking less liquid to control fluid buildup
- Making other changes, such as quitting smoking, managing stress, and getting as much physical activity as your provider recommends
- Treating any conditions that may make heart failure worse
You may need heart surgery if:
- You have a congenital heart defect or damage to your heart that can be fixed.
- The left side of your heart is getting weaker and putting a device in your chest could help. Devices include:
- An implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
- A biventricular pacemaker (cardiac resynchronization therapy).
- A mechanical heart pump (a ventricular assist device (VAD) or a total artificial heart).
- Your heart doctor recommends a heart transplant because your heart failure is life-threatening and nothing else is helping.
As part of your treatment, you'll need to pay close attention to your symptoms, because heart failure can worsen suddenly. Your provider may suggest a cardiac rehabilitation program to help you learn how to manage your condition.
Can heart failure be prevented?
You may be able to prevent or delay heart failure if you:
- Work with your provider to manage any health conditions that increase your risk of developing heart failure
- Make healthy changes in your eating, exercise, and other daily habits to help prevent heart disease
NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
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FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set.
