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Papers by IJARIIE JOURNAL

Welding is one of the most popular methods of metal joining processes. The joining of the materia... more Welding is one of the most popular methods of metal joining processes. The joining of the materials by welding provides a permanent joint of the components. The objective of this research is used to determine the influence of various welding parameters on the weld bead of AISI 316 welded joint. The result shows that speed is most influencing factor to have highest bend strength and current that is to be used while welding is the most influencing factor to get higher tensile strength. In this study, 316 stainless steel were joint using Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) welding process. Various current settings were used to obtain the optimum joint characteristics and minimize defects that will contribute to cost effective.

Solid waste is the useless, unwanted and discarded material resulting from day to day activities ... more Solid waste is the useless, unwanted and discarded material resulting from day to day activities in the community. Solid waste management may be defined as the discipline associated with the control of generation, storage, collection, transfer, processing and disposal of solid waste. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is one of the vital issues in the contemporary urban environment, more particularly in developing countries. Municipal Solid Waste generation consists of organic and inorganic waste materials generated by various activities of the society. Improper disposal of solid waste can pollute all vital components of the environment (i.e., air, land and water).Even though land filling of waste is the least favourable option in the waste management hierarchy, the majority of municipal solid waste (MSW) in many countries is still land filled. This represents waste of valuable resources and could lead to higher environmental impacts compared to energy recovered by incineration, even if the landfill gas is recovered. Using life cycle assessment (LCA) as a tool, this paper aims to find out which of the following two options for MSW disposal is more environmentally sustainable incineration or recovery of biogas from landfills, each producing either electricity or co-generating heat and electricity. The systems are compared on a life cycle basis for two functional units: 'disposal of tonne of MSW' and 'generation of 1 kWh of electricity'. The results indicate that, if both systems are credited for their respective recovered energy and recyclable materials, energy from incineration has much lower impacts than from landfill biogas across all impact categories, except for human toxicity.

This study is to establish fibroblast line of AA broiler chicken from frozen embryos. According t... more This study is to establish fibroblast line of AA broiler chicken from frozen embryos. According to the requirement of (ATCC) tests, the study depended on testing several points such as growth curve, cryopreservation, Karyotyping of chromosomes and protein translation of transfected vector. The results showed that the cells were morphologically consistent with fibroblasts and the growth curve was sigmoidal with a population doubling time (PDT) was (41.6h FE , 43.2h AFE). Cell viability was 91.8% before cryopreservation and 82.2% after thawing. Karyotyping for chromosome number was of 2n=78 and the rate of cellular diploid was 92.20±0.56% for Fresh Embryos (FE) and 91.42±0.23% After Freezing Embryos (AFE). The fluorescent protein was translated at 24h, 48 h and 72h after transfection and the colonies of fluorescent fibroblast cells were formed one months later. In conclusion, the procedure for cryopreservation and thawing of embryos as well as preparation of fibroblast cells were proven to be practicable. The fibroblast line of AA broiler from frozen embryos has been established and the valuable genetic resource of AA broiler chicken was well protected at the cellular level.

Cloud computing and data outsourcing helps with more convenient ways of working .Cloud, data owne... more Cloud computing and data outsourcing helps with more convenient ways of working .Cloud, data owner and customers/clients. Query of user and privacy of the data owners are most importance part of cloud computing.Many people researched on cloud computing and cloud security because query processing preserves data privacy of the owner as well as clients. To provide more security features a PH technique is used. Privacy Homomorphism (PH) is emphasizes to resolve the privacy of query processing from client side and cloud with the kNN query.

The objective is to design and manufacture a robotic cart having an ability of user recognition (... more The objective is to design and manufacture a robotic cart having an ability of user recognition (voice and gesture), capable of accompanying a person wherever he/she moves. It can be used in hospitality purpose for carrying luggage as well as in shopping malls. The robot should maneuver in any possible direction and be capable of taking 20 kg load without failure. The major design aspects of this model are the mechanical frame, steering mechanism, user recognition / sensing device, electronic interface between the software input and actual mechanical output. Microsoft Kinect, launched in November 2011 for the Xbox 360 gaming console, a motion sensing input device capable of tracking the user and taking audio data is used. The capability of the Kinect sensor to detect joints of the human body can be utilized to track a human being and follow him. Arduino Uno, an open-source physical computing platform based on a simple microcontroller board, and a development environment for writing software for the board is used to control and steer the cart in desired direction by giving differential input to the rear wheels through motors. L298 motor driver is used as an intermediate device between the microcontroller, power supply or batteries, and the motors to cater for different current requirements. To provide high strength and rigidity to the cart, high grade aluminium base and wheels are being used. For the robot to be used in different scenarios as an autonomous companion, the main aim is recognizing and tracking a human target while avoiding obstacles. A system capable of doing this efficiently and the accurate movement of the robot is the focus of this study.

Energy meter reading tedious process. Now a day energy meter reader goes to every premise and tak... more Energy meter reading tedious process. Now a day energy meter reader goes to every premise and takes the reading manually then issues the bill. In manually reading human error possible and not provide reliable meter reading. To avoid this difficult task Automatic Energy Meter Reading (AMR) system is introduced. AMR is the technology that automatically collecting consumption and status of data from energy metering device and transferring the data to Electricity Board (EB) office by using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). After verifying customer"0s serial number bill will be issued then data has been stored into database. The proposed system automatically disconnect meter either load crosses concern limit or payment periods exists. It also does not provide electricity tampering and provide accurate meter reading.Traditional metering method for retrieving the energy data is not convenient and the cost of the data logging systems is high. So this paper presents of design and development of Automatic meter reading (AMR) system. AMR system is a boom for remote monitoring and control domestic energy meter. AMR system give the information of meter reading, power cut, total load used, power disconnect and tempering on request or regularly in particular interval through SMS. This information is being sent and received by concerned energy Provider Company with the help of Global system for mobile communication (GSM) network. This system not only reduces the labor cost but also increase meter reading accuracy and save hugs amount of time.

The primary worry of the banks should be to bring in proper assimilation of human resource manage... more The primary worry of the banks should be to bring in proper assimilation of human resource management strategies with the business strategies. The long-term vision for India's banking system is to transform itself from being a domestic one to the global level may sound improbable at present. The main challenges faced by Banks in our country are the role played by financial instrumentation in different phases of business cycle, the emerging compulsions of the new prudential norms and bench marking the Indian financial system against international standards and best practices. To take up this industry to the heights of international excellence requires combination of new technologies, better processes of credit and risk appraisal, treasury management, product diversification, internal control, external regulations and human resources at the most.

As Richard Carlson says that, "Stress is nothing more than a socially acceptable form of mental i... more As Richard Carlson says that, "Stress is nothing more than a socially acceptable form of mental illness". Stress has been defined in different ways over the years. It was conceived of as pressure from the environment, then as strain within the person. The generally accepted definition today is one of interaction between the situation and the individual. It is the psychological and physical state that results when the resources of the individual are not sufficient to cope with the demands and pressures of the situation. Thus, stress is more likely in some than others and in some individuals than others. Stress can situations undermine the achievement of goals, both for individuals and for organizations. Acute responses to stress may be in the areas of feelings (anxiety, depression, irritability, fatigue), behaviour (being withdrawn, aggressive, tearful, unmotivated), thinking (difficulties of concentration and problem solving) or physical symptoms (palpitations, nausea, headaches). Stress is the way human beings react both physically and mentally to changes, events, and situations in their lives. People experience stress in different ways and for different reasons. The reaction is based on your perception of an event or situation. If you view a situation negatively, you will likely feel distressed i.e. overwhelmed, oppressed, or out of control. Distress is the more familiar form of stress. The other form, Eustress, results from a "positive" view of an event or situation, which is why it is also called "good stress." Stress is your body's response to change.

At the end of seventies, Indian foreign trade sector received a big jolt on account of ongoing pr... more At the end of seventies, Indian foreign trade sector received a big jolt on account of ongoing price hikes of petroleum products by OPEC and entire Indian economy got exposed to international economic shocks to a greater extent. This paper estimates a petroleum import demand function for India for the period 1981:04-2006:03. In our empirical analysis of the petroleum demand function for India, cointegration and error correction modeling approaches have been used. Empirical results suggest that there exists a unique long-run or equilibrium relationship among quantities of imports of petroleum, relative import price, income variable, wholesale price index, total import duty, and foreign exchange reserve.

On road emergency, i.e. tire gets punctured, is a common problem observed in automobile and also ... more On road emergency, i.e. tire gets punctured, is a common problem observed in automobile and also it is big headache to driver. Scissor or toggle jacks are one of the best option to overcome this headache. Scissor jack is used to lift the heavy loads in which rotary motion is converted into linear motion. In this Paper, a unique design of scissor jack is compile to lift low as well as heavy load with different conditions. The main purpose and significance of this paper is to design, optimize and standardize the current toggle jack to make the task easier and reliable. Catia is used to develop and analyzed the scissor jack. Mathematical model of design procedure is also made which will suppose to help in standardization of scissor jack design by using MATLAB. The design calculation includes design of Power Screw, Link design, Design of Nut, Pin Design etc. All products from engineering should be versatile with application by maintaining its aesthetics and ergonomics. This paper mainly focused on designing and standardization of scissor jack model of automobile L.M.V. sector and trying for weight reduction of scissor jack with good strength. Also some changes are done in design procedure so that it will be useful for different models of L.M.V. in automobile industry. Car jacks are available in the market has some disadvantages such as required more energy to operate, are not suitable for woman and cannot be used on the uneven surface. So that, this design is modified for the existing car jacks in terms of its functionality and human factor consideration.

This paper includes Numerical study of different microchannel with internal fins to investigate f... more This paper includes Numerical study of different microchannel with internal fins to investigate fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics. Three types of microchannels are studied -square channel with conventional and cross fins and rectangular channel with conventional fins. Constant heat flux boundary conditions were assumed on external walls of microchannel along with mass flow inlet and atm pressure outlet condition. Result of average local nusselt no distribution along the channel length were obtained as function of the fin height ratio. The analysis was carried out for different fin height and flow parameters in presence of a hydrodynamically developed, thermally developing laminar flow. The existence of optimum fin height ratio for each type of microchannel is found out in present study.

With the rising penetration of smartphones in the consumer market, mobile multimedia content is b... more With the rising penetration of smartphones in the consumer market, mobile multimedia content is becoming the dominant form of information that people produce and consume on a daily basis. In this paper, wireless video streaming and content sharing application for mobile phones with the Android operating system is presented. Video Streaming and Content Sharing is a Peer to Peer technology in which the Android cell phone will be one peer and the PC will be the other peer of the network. Video streaming application for mobile phones with the Android operating system allows sharing of live information that is being captured by mobile phone sensors (e.g., camera, microphone)

The problems related to big data are increasing now days since the arrival of data becomes faster... more The problems related to big data are increasing now days since the arrival of data becomes faster and existing techniques are not capable to handle such big data. Big data shows various attributes due to that complexity and problems towards mining big data get enhanced. A clustering method is used to map big data amongst various clusters according to its properties and further applying statistical method and k-means algorithm to get fast real extracted results.

The paper mainly aim in designing Electronic Menu in hotelswith the help of ARM in user friendly ... more The paper mainly aim in designing Electronic Menu in hotelswith the help of ARM in user friendly environment.The Rapid growth of wireless technology and Mobile devices are creating a great impact on our lives. A new design scheme of the E-Menu ordering terminal applied to middle and small hotel is proposed. The development of the E-Menu ordering is based on the software-hardware platform on ARM7 (LPC2148), using ZigBee short-range radio communication technologies. It has advantages of high performance-cost ratio, low power, high reliability and friendly user interface.

The pipe welding failures are majority in process industries. While working the weld can repair o... more The pipe welding failures are majority in process industries. While working the weld can repair or making new weld. We will study the V-groove geometry and finding out one geometry. The V-groove geometries we will make different models on pipe varying included angle from 45 0 ,50 0 ,55 0 ,60 0 . Currently the V-geometry included angle using up to 45 0 , but from studying the Indian Welding Journal, Indian Welding Society it is observed that if included angle increased up to 60 0 angular distortion decreases. This concept were using for regular V-groove but in this project using the V-groove with slotted portion at middle site of geometry. Because from studying different papers it is compared between different V-groove geometry that is new weld ,aged weld, full repair, partial repair-I, partial repair-II. So from these geometry selecting the partial repair-I that is V-groove with slotted portion at middle site of geometry. Because this is gives more strength as well as life time. But this is only for 45 0 angle and for only V-groove not more than that. In this project will finding for 45 0 ,50 0 ,55 0 ,60 0 . The tensile test has conducted to check that maximum tensile force sustain capacity. Also to check the welding quality and other parameters conducting the ultrasonic test as well as magnetic particle inspection test. To know the life time then calculating life time by conducting fatigue test. For all these tests make the four specimens for each test. From all these tests it is observed that tensile strength increased up to 76.64% for 60 0 angle as compared to 45 0 angle. Also fatigue life strength increased up to 46.15% for 60 0 angle as compared to 45 0 angle. No any defect found in the weld area that is welding quality is very good. So 60 0 angle is better than 45 0 angle.

Carbon fiber is an important and strategic raw material for the fabrication of advance composite ... more Carbon fiber is an important and strategic raw material for the fabrication of advance composite material. Carbon fiber polymer matrix is being extensively used as light weight material in large number of application. Aerospace structure, wind turbine blade, sport equipment off shore platform and transportation are area where Carbon fiber material is used the use of these materials result in high strength, high stiffness and very low weight. Composites are being used to improve energy generation efficiency and reduce corrosion problem. A composite material can be defined as a combination of two or more materials that results in better properties than those of the individual components used alone. In contrast to metallic alloys, each material retains its separate chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. The two constituents are reinforcement and a matrix. The main advantages of composite materials are their high strength and stiffness, combined with low density, when compared with bulk materials, allowing for a weight reduction in the finished part.

as identifier channel and the other two channels used for carry the data. In direct form bits are... more as identifier channel and the other two channels used for carry the data. In direct form bits are directly embedded in the LSBs of channel-1 and channel-2. In indirect form the count is embedded in the 2 LSB of channel-2 and 1 LSB of channel-1.

With the recent advances in the smart grid technology and the distribution of smart meters we can... more With the recent advances in the smart grid technology and the distribution of smart meters we can easily determinethe usage of electricity of consumers at any moment. Data collection is the essential operation for smart grid. In the smart grid the smart meter will generates the electricity usage and data collector unit will collect the usage periodically from the meters. This paper actually focus on the data acquisition using cloud based technology and also gives direction to smart meters, smart grid, and advance metering infrastructure (AMI). Smart grid uses two way flows of electricity and information and for that deployment of smart meters in large amount should be done. Nowadays development of E-energy takes place which allows customers to became active participants and control their consumption using cloud based technology and this algorithm application will show consumption with providing the recharge facility to customers. To achieve efficient status monitoring, control and billing large amount of smart meters should be deployed and produce large amount of data. Than that data will be sent to the cloud and stored as well so that customers will able to know the real time consumption of electricity usage.

Body Height decreases with age almost entirely because of shrinkage of the vertebral column and o... more Body Height decreases with age almost entirely because of shrinkage of the vertebral column and osteoporosis; therefore, an alternative means to study body height that were independent of age were found as "Surrogate Methods" or "Proxy Indicators " of body height.This study was conducted to correlate Knee Height with Body height and to compute linear regression equations to estimate body height according to gender including age as a predictor variable in order to reduce the inherent problem of sample specificity and enhance accuracy confidence in the estimation.