Mehdi Zibaei | Imam Khomeini International University(IKIU) (original) (raw)
Papers by Mehdi Zibaei
هدف:پس از انقلاب مصر در 25 ژانویه سال 2011 هیچکس گمان نمیکرد دیکتاتوری نظامی بتواند طی دو سال آ... more هدف:پس از انقلاب مصر در 25 ژانویه سال 2011 هیچکس گمان نمیکرد دیکتاتوری نظامی بتواند طی دو سال آینده مجددا به قدرت بازگردد. ساختار سیاسی در مصر از انقلاب سال 1952 که با رهبری جنبش افسران آزاد به پیروزی رسید به سمت یک نظام الیگارشیک متمایل شده است. این وضعیت شبکه پیچیدهای از قدرت میباشد که بخش عمده دولت نظیر قوه مجریه، پارلمان، قوه قضائیه، ارتش و سایر ارکان نظام را در بر میگیرد. ذکر این نکته حائز اهمیت است که نقش ارتش نسبت به سایر بخشها در دستکاری معادلات سیاسی بسیار برجستهتر میباشد. به عبارت دیگر، با آن که نظام موازنه قدرت در این کشور به عنوان بخشی از قانون اساسی به نگارش درآمده است اما هیچگاه اجرا نمیشود. روشها:از آنجایی که چارچوب نظری مقاله حاضر جامعهشناسی تاریخی میباشد لذا روششناسی آن مبتنی بر الگوی متقاطع است. به بیان ساده، نوشتار پیش رو از یک سو شیوه استقراء را در تحلیل دادهها دنبال میکند و از سویی دیگر با قراردادن دادهها در بستر تاریخی نگاهی قیاسی به آنها دارد. یافتهها:علیرغم برگزاری انتخابات در مصر طی تقریبا 70 سال اخیر اما قدرت همواره در دستان افراد نظامی بود...
Dulat/pizhūhī, 2018
It was expected in the light of Arab Uprisings that the authoritarian regimes gave way to the dem... more It was expected in the light of Arab Uprisings that the authoritarian regimes gave way to the democratic ones and this changing had led to raising the potent states. But, it was resulted in forming the incapable state within the Arab republics and consolidating regime of the oil-rich monarchies. On the one hand, shaping failed states in Syria and Yemen put the Middle East regional system on the verge of collapsing. On the other hand, quelling protests by Saudi and Bahrain regimes showed that in these societies there is not any organic relation between authorities and crowd. By and large, the modern state not only bears central authority in the home but is the first actor in the international milieu. It has a significant role in keeping order within the country and forming the balance of power in the international realm. Therefore, by taking more information about the quality of relationship between the Arab uprisings and state as an entity one makes more perception over the Middle E...
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugos... more After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugoslavia (among the Christian Serbs and the Muslim...
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugos... more After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugoslavia (among the Christian Serbs and the Muslim Bosnians), the 2001 terrorist attacks to the World Trade Center in New York and finally the victory of Islam-based movements to achieve power in Islamic countries (such as the Welfare party in Turkey, Islamic Saving Association in Aljazeer) resulted in concerns about the possibility of a second cold war by the Western people. In this new cold war, the opposing parties are not communism and liberalism but rather it is the Armageddon among the political Islam (as a divine school) and Western secularism ideology (as human school). In this war, the recent thought has its root in the open mind age of philosophical, cultural and scientific history of the West and more than 200 years of modernism where most of the thinking, belief, epistemology and ontology of west are formed on this basis. Meanwhile any political activity of Islamic countries at ...
A close look at prevailing theories in the field of international relations will lead every infor... more A close look at prevailing theories in the field of international relations will lead every informed observer on global politics to the fact that the theories have been proposed according to the outlook of great powers toward international politics. The existing inequality in international relations has influenced theorizing the field. Major theories in the field of international relations have been drafted on the interests of major powers rather than explaining realities of the world and addressing concerns of a considerable section of active states in the international arena. These theories lack the capacity to explain major issues of the international field such as the origin of existing conflicts in the international system and the relation between certain parameters of domestic and foreign behavior of majority of members under war and peace factors. Therefore, it is required that simultaneous with reconsidering the issues in prevailing theories of the field of international rel...
Objective: In the ensuing Egypt revolution on 25 January 2011, no one guesses the military dictat... more Objective: In the ensuing Egypt revolution on 25 January 2011, no one guesses the military dictatorship could turn back to power within the next two years. Political structure in Egypt since the 1952 Revolution that was won by the heading Free Officers Movement has tilted toward an oligarchic system. It is an intricate web of power that includes an integral part of the state such as the executive, parliament, the judiciary, the military and the rest. It is significant to be mentioned that the role of the military in manipulating political equations is so much striking than the others. In other words, the system of checks and balances has only been written as a part of the Constitution. Methods: Since the theoretical framework of the current essay is Historical Sociology (HS), its methodology relies on a crossover style. On the one hand, it follows the deduction manner; on the other hand, it pursues the induction one. Results: The power always has been in the hands of military men in...
Journal of International and Area Studies, Jun 30, 2011
International Studies Quarterly, Jan 1, 2002
When international relations writers use the idea of risk aversion, they either leave it undefine... more When international relations writers use the idea of risk aversion, they either leave it undefined or cite the economics conception, that the decision-maker has a concave utility function for the goal.
هدف:پس از انقلاب مصر در 25 ژانویه سال 2011 هیچکس گمان نمیکرد دیکتاتوری نظامی بتواند طی دو سال آ... more هدف:پس از انقلاب مصر در 25 ژانویه سال 2011 هیچکس گمان نمیکرد دیکتاتوری نظامی بتواند طی دو سال آینده مجددا به قدرت بازگردد. ساختار سیاسی در مصر از انقلاب سال 1952 که با رهبری جنبش افسران آزاد به پیروزی رسید به سمت یک نظام الیگارشیک متمایل شده است. این وضعیت شبکه پیچیدهای از قدرت میباشد که بخش عمده دولت نظیر قوه مجریه، پارلمان، قوه قضائیه، ارتش و سایر ارکان نظام را در بر میگیرد. ذکر این نکته حائز اهمیت است که نقش ارتش نسبت به سایر بخشها در دستکاری معادلات سیاسی بسیار برجستهتر میباشد. به عبارت دیگر، با آن که نظام موازنه قدرت در این کشور به عنوان بخشی از قانون اساسی به نگارش درآمده است اما هیچگاه اجرا نمیشود. روشها:از آنجایی که چارچوب نظری مقاله حاضر جامعهشناسی تاریخی میباشد لذا روششناسی آن مبتنی بر الگوی متقاطع است. به بیان ساده، نوشتار پیش رو از یک سو شیوه استقراء را در تحلیل دادهها دنبال میکند و از سویی دیگر با قراردادن دادهها در بستر تاریخی نگاهی قیاسی به آنها دارد. یافتهها:علیرغم برگزاری انتخابات در مصر طی تقریبا 70 سال اخیر اما قدرت همواره در دستان افراد نظامی بود...
Dulat/pizhūhī, 2018
It was expected in the light of Arab Uprisings that the authoritarian regimes gave way to the dem... more It was expected in the light of Arab Uprisings that the authoritarian regimes gave way to the democratic ones and this changing had led to raising the potent states. But, it was resulted in forming the incapable state within the Arab republics and consolidating regime of the oil-rich monarchies. On the one hand, shaping failed states in Syria and Yemen put the Middle East regional system on the verge of collapsing. On the other hand, quelling protests by Saudi and Bahrain regimes showed that in these societies there is not any organic relation between authorities and crowd. By and large, the modern state not only bears central authority in the home but is the first actor in the international milieu. It has a significant role in keeping order within the country and forming the balance of power in the international realm. Therefore, by taking more information about the quality of relationship between the Arab uprisings and state as an entity one makes more perception over the Middle E...
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugos... more After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugoslavia (among the Christian Serbs and the Muslim...
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugos... more After the collapse of the Soviet Union, bloody wars that arose as a result of separation in Yugoslavia (among the Christian Serbs and the Muslim Bosnians), the 2001 terrorist attacks to the World Trade Center in New York and finally the victory of Islam-based movements to achieve power in Islamic countries (such as the Welfare party in Turkey, Islamic Saving Association in Aljazeer) resulted in concerns about the possibility of a second cold war by the Western people. In this new cold war, the opposing parties are not communism and liberalism but rather it is the Armageddon among the political Islam (as a divine school) and Western secularism ideology (as human school). In this war, the recent thought has its root in the open mind age of philosophical, cultural and scientific history of the West and more than 200 years of modernism where most of the thinking, belief, epistemology and ontology of west are formed on this basis. Meanwhile any political activity of Islamic countries at ...
A close look at prevailing theories in the field of international relations will lead every infor... more A close look at prevailing theories in the field of international relations will lead every informed observer on global politics to the fact that the theories have been proposed according to the outlook of great powers toward international politics. The existing inequality in international relations has influenced theorizing the field. Major theories in the field of international relations have been drafted on the interests of major powers rather than explaining realities of the world and addressing concerns of a considerable section of active states in the international arena. These theories lack the capacity to explain major issues of the international field such as the origin of existing conflicts in the international system and the relation between certain parameters of domestic and foreign behavior of majority of members under war and peace factors. Therefore, it is required that simultaneous with reconsidering the issues in prevailing theories of the field of international rel...
Objective: In the ensuing Egypt revolution on 25 January 2011, no one guesses the military dictat... more Objective: In the ensuing Egypt revolution on 25 January 2011, no one guesses the military dictatorship could turn back to power within the next two years. Political structure in Egypt since the 1952 Revolution that was won by the heading Free Officers Movement has tilted toward an oligarchic system. It is an intricate web of power that includes an integral part of the state such as the executive, parliament, the judiciary, the military and the rest. It is significant to be mentioned that the role of the military in manipulating political equations is so much striking than the others. In other words, the system of checks and balances has only been written as a part of the Constitution. Methods: Since the theoretical framework of the current essay is Historical Sociology (HS), its methodology relies on a crossover style. On the one hand, it follows the deduction manner; on the other hand, it pursues the induction one. Results: The power always has been in the hands of military men in...
Journal of International and Area Studies, Jun 30, 2011
International Studies Quarterly, Jan 1, 2002
When international relations writers use the idea of risk aversion, they either leave it undefine... more When international relations writers use the idea of risk aversion, they either leave it undefined or cite the economics conception, that the decision-maker has a concave utility function for the goal.