Jia Li | Imperial College London (original) (raw)

Papers by Jia Li

Research paper thumbnail of Fat, fibre and cancer risk in African Americans and rural Africans

Nature Communications, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Chemometric analysis of biofluids from mice experimentally infected with Schistosoma mansoni

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic Profiling of an Echinostoma caproni Infection in the Mouse for Biomarker Discovery

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2008

BackgroundMetabolic profiling holds promise with regard to deepening our understanding of infecti... more BackgroundMetabolic profiling holds promise with regard to deepening our understanding of infection biology and disease states. The objectives of our study were to assess the global metabolic responses to an Echinostoma caproni infection in the mouse, and to compare the biomarkers extracted from different biofluids (plasma, stool, and urine) in terms of characterizing acute and chronic stages of this intestinal

Research paper thumbnail of Use of Echinostoma spp. in studies on chemotherapy and metabolic profiling

The Biology of Echinostomes, 2008

... E. Holmes Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Surgery, Oncology, Reproductive Bi... more ... E. Holmes Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Surgery, Oncology, Reproductive Biology and Anaesthetics (SORA), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK J. Utzinger Department of ...

Research paper thumbnail of Experimental bariatric surgery in rats generates a cytotoxic chemical environment in the gut contents

Frontiers in microbiology, 2011

Bariatric surgery, also known as metabolic surgery, is an effective treatment for morbid obesity,... more Bariatric surgery, also known as metabolic surgery, is an effective treatment for morbid obesity, which also offers pronounced metabolic effects including the resolution of type 2 diabetes and a decrease in cardiovascular disease and long-term cancer risk. However, the mechanisms of surgical weight loss and the long-term consequences of bariatric surgery remain unclear. Bariatric surgery has been demonstrated to alter the composition of both the microbiome and the metabolic phenotype. We observed a marked shift toward Gammaproteobacteria, particularly Enterobacter hormaechei, following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery in a rat model compared with sham-operated controls. Fecal water from RYGB surgery rats was highly cytotoxic to rodent cells (mouse lymphoma cell line). In contrast, fecal water from sham-operated animals showed no/very low cytotoxicity. This shift in the gross structure of the microbiome correlated with greatly increased cytotoxicity. Urinary phenylacetylglycin...

Research paper thumbnail of Advances in metabolic profiling of experimental nematode and trematode infections

Advances in parasitology, 2010

Metabonomics, which is the combination of metabolic profiling of biological samples using spectro... more Metabonomics, which is the combination of metabolic profiling of biological samples using spectroscopic methods, together with multivariate data analysis, is a powerful approach for biomarker recovery. Moreover, metabonomics holds promise to enhance our understanding of host-parasite interactions at the metabolic level, and therefore provides a framework for discovery of novel targets for diagnostics, drugs and vaccines. In this review, we summarise progress made to date with metabolic profiling strategies applied to different host-parasite models in the laboratory. First, we emphasise the application of two parasitic worm infections that are particularly relevant for Southeast Asia and the People's Republic of China, namely the trematode Schistosoma japonicum causing schistosomiasis, and the nematode Necator americanus causing hookworm disease. Next, we review metabolic profiling studies on the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica in the rat model, the intestinal fluke Echinostoma cap...

Research paper thumbnail of Global metabolic responses of mice to Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic Profiling of an Echinostoma caproni Infection in the Mouse for Biomarker Discovery

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of A Genome-Wide Metabolic QTL Analysis in Europeans Implicates Two Loci Shaped by Recent Positive Selection

Research paper thumbnail of Chemometric analysis of biofluids from mice experimentally infected with Schistosoma mansoni

Parasites & Vectors, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Systems parasitology: effects of Fasciola hepatica on the neurochemical profile in the rat brain

Molecular Systems Biology, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Human metabolic profiles are stably controlled by genetic and environmental variation

Molecular Systems Biology, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Metabonomic and Microbiological Analysis of the Dynamic Effect of Vancomycin-Induced Gut Microbiota Modification in the Mouse

Journal of Proteome Research, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Integrated Cytokine and Metabolic Analysis of Pathological Responses to Parasite Exposure in Rodents

Journal of Proteome Research, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Panorganismal Metabolic Response Modeling of an Experimental Echinostoma caproni Infection in the Mouse

Journal of Proteome Research, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Global Metabolic Responses of NMRI Mice to an Experimental Plasmodium berghei Infection

Journal of Proteome Research, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic profiling study of early and late recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Journal of Chromatography B, 2014

The objectives of this pilot study were to predict early postoperative recurrence in hepatocellul... more The objectives of this pilot study were to predict early postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients based on metabolic features and to explore the related metabolic disturbances. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolic profiling was performed on the plasma of 18 late recurrent and 22 early recurrent HCC patients. Metabolic differences were found to be related to amino acid, bile acid, cholesterol, fatty acid, phospholipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Bile acids, steroids and fatty acids showed significant variation in the early recurrent HCC group compared to the late recurrence group. Decreased levels of polyunsaturated eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and linolenic acid were found to be specific metabolic features for early recurrence. With the combination of methionine, GCDCA and cholesterol sulfate, 85% of the early recurrent HCCs can be predicted correctly with the corresponding area under the curve (AUC) equal to 0.95 in the training set, and 80% of the early recurrent HCCs can be predicted correctly with the corresponding AUC equal to 0.91 in the test set.

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic profiling of a Schistosoma mansoni infection in mouse tissues using magic angle spinning-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

International Journal for Parasitology, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic surgery profoundly influences gut microbial-host metabolic cross-talk

Research paper thumbnail of Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor

Research paper thumbnail of Fat, fibre and cancer risk in African Americans and rural Africans

Nature Communications, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Chemometric analysis of biofluids from mice experimentally infected with Schistosoma mansoni

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic Profiling of an Echinostoma caproni Infection in the Mouse for Biomarker Discovery

PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2008

BackgroundMetabolic profiling holds promise with regard to deepening our understanding of infecti... more BackgroundMetabolic profiling holds promise with regard to deepening our understanding of infection biology and disease states. The objectives of our study were to assess the global metabolic responses to an Echinostoma caproni infection in the mouse, and to compare the biomarkers extracted from different biofluids (plasma, stool, and urine) in terms of characterizing acute and chronic stages of this intestinal

Research paper thumbnail of Use of Echinostoma spp. in studies on chemotherapy and metabolic profiling

The Biology of Echinostomes, 2008

... E. Holmes Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Surgery, Oncology, Reproductive Bi... more ... E. Holmes Department of Biomolecular Medicine, Division of Surgery, Oncology, Reproductive Biology and Anaesthetics (SORA), Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, UK J. Utzinger Department of ...

Research paper thumbnail of Experimental bariatric surgery in rats generates a cytotoxic chemical environment in the gut contents

Frontiers in microbiology, 2011

Bariatric surgery, also known as metabolic surgery, is an effective treatment for morbid obesity,... more Bariatric surgery, also known as metabolic surgery, is an effective treatment for morbid obesity, which also offers pronounced metabolic effects including the resolution of type 2 diabetes and a decrease in cardiovascular disease and long-term cancer risk. However, the mechanisms of surgical weight loss and the long-term consequences of bariatric surgery remain unclear. Bariatric surgery has been demonstrated to alter the composition of both the microbiome and the metabolic phenotype. We observed a marked shift toward Gammaproteobacteria, particularly Enterobacter hormaechei, following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery in a rat model compared with sham-operated controls. Fecal water from RYGB surgery rats was highly cytotoxic to rodent cells (mouse lymphoma cell line). In contrast, fecal water from sham-operated animals showed no/very low cytotoxicity. This shift in the gross structure of the microbiome correlated with greatly increased cytotoxicity. Urinary phenylacetylglycin...

Research paper thumbnail of Advances in metabolic profiling of experimental nematode and trematode infections

Advances in parasitology, 2010

Metabonomics, which is the combination of metabolic profiling of biological samples using spectro... more Metabonomics, which is the combination of metabolic profiling of biological samples using spectroscopic methods, together with multivariate data analysis, is a powerful approach for biomarker recovery. Moreover, metabonomics holds promise to enhance our understanding of host-parasite interactions at the metabolic level, and therefore provides a framework for discovery of novel targets for diagnostics, drugs and vaccines. In this review, we summarise progress made to date with metabolic profiling strategies applied to different host-parasite models in the laboratory. First, we emphasise the application of two parasitic worm infections that are particularly relevant for Southeast Asia and the People's Republic of China, namely the trematode Schistosoma japonicum causing schistosomiasis, and the nematode Necator americanus causing hookworm disease. Next, we review metabolic profiling studies on the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica in the rat model, the intestinal fluke Echinostoma cap...

Research paper thumbnail of Global metabolic responses of mice to Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic Profiling of an Echinostoma caproni Infection in the Mouse for Biomarker Discovery

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of A Genome-Wide Metabolic QTL Analysis in Europeans Implicates Two Loci Shaped by Recent Positive Selection

Research paper thumbnail of Chemometric analysis of biofluids from mice experimentally infected with Schistosoma mansoni

Parasites & Vectors, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Systems parasitology: effects of Fasciola hepatica on the neurochemical profile in the rat brain

Molecular Systems Biology, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Human metabolic profiles are stably controlled by genetic and environmental variation

Molecular Systems Biology, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Metabonomic and Microbiological Analysis of the Dynamic Effect of Vancomycin-Induced Gut Microbiota Modification in the Mouse

Journal of Proteome Research, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Integrated Cytokine and Metabolic Analysis of Pathological Responses to Parasite Exposure in Rodents

Journal of Proteome Research, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Panorganismal Metabolic Response Modeling of an Experimental Echinostoma caproni Infection in the Mouse

Journal of Proteome Research, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Global Metabolic Responses of NMRI Mice to an Experimental Plasmodium berghei Infection

Journal of Proteome Research, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic profiling study of early and late recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry

Journal of Chromatography B, 2014

The objectives of this pilot study were to predict early postoperative recurrence in hepatocellul... more The objectives of this pilot study were to predict early postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients based on metabolic features and to explore the related metabolic disturbances. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based metabolic profiling was performed on the plasma of 18 late recurrent and 22 early recurrent HCC patients. Metabolic differences were found to be related to amino acid, bile acid, cholesterol, fatty acid, phospholipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Bile acids, steroids and fatty acids showed significant variation in the early recurrent HCC group compared to the late recurrence group. Decreased levels of polyunsaturated eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and linolenic acid were found to be specific metabolic features for early recurrence. With the combination of methionine, GCDCA and cholesterol sulfate, 85% of the early recurrent HCCs can be predicted correctly with the corresponding area under the curve (AUC) equal to 0.95 in the training set, and 80% of the early recurrent HCCs can be predicted correctly with the corresponding AUC equal to 0.91 in the test set.

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic profiling of a Schistosoma mansoni infection in mouse tissues using magic angle spinning-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

International Journal for Parasitology, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Metabolic surgery profoundly influences gut microbial-host metabolic cross-talk

Research paper thumbnail of Gut microbiomes of Malawian twin pairs discordant for kwashiorkor