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Papers by Alberto Vecchiato

Research paper thumbnail of Applications

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of The Geometrical Character of Physics Theories

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

One of the powerful features of the variational approach is its generality. It is in fact based o... more One of the powerful features of the variational approach is its generality. It is in fact based on a simple principle, stating that physical laws share the common characteristics of minimizing the action of a system, and as we have seen this can be applied to mechanics (i.e., the dynamics of particles) as well as to the dynamics of fields.

Research paper thumbnail of Lagrangian Formulation of General Relativity

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Gravity and Special Relativity

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

We know that, contrary to electromagnetism, the Newtonian theory of gravity is compatible with Ne... more We know that, contrary to electromagnetism, the Newtonian theory of gravity is compatible with Newtonian dynamics, and because we have just realized that the latter has to be replaced by special relativity, it is easy to understand that the former has to be superseded by another theory of gravity which is compatible with the new dynamics.

Research paper thumbnail of Game: A Space Mission for Relativistic Tests Around the Earth

The Thirteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool Objects. I. Targets, Proper Motions, and First Results

The Astronomical Journal, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Possible Astronomical meaning of some El Molle findings at the ESO Observatory of La Silla

IAU General Assembly, Aug 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of NPARSEC: NTT Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects. Goals, targets, procedures and first results

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Classical Physics, Fundamental Principles, and Lagrangian Approach

Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of VizieR Online Data Catalog: Gaia-ESO Survey: NGC6705 (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2014)

We combine new BV photometry with the spectroscopic observations of the Gaia-ESO Survey to study ... more We combine new BV photometry with the spectroscopic observations of the Gaia-ESO Survey to study the open cluster NGC6 705. 1028 stars were observed with the HR15n grating of the GIRAFFE instrument at VLT/UT2. The radial velocities obtained for those stars were used to derive membership probabilities. (1 data file)

Research paper thumbnail of Satellite Tracking Astrometric Network (STAN)

IAU General Assembly, Aug 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of The advent of female astronomers at Turin Observatory

Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, Apr 1, 2018

In this paper we give an historical presentation of the role of women at the Astronomical Observa... more In this paper we give an historical presentation of the role of women at the Astronomical Observatory of Turin, showing their scientific work and interests, and how their role evolved with time. This exposition is put in its appropriate context with a short summary of the history of the Observatory. In the end we try to give a possible recount of the events that triggered the beginning of female participation in the research and the life of this institution and explain its peculiar character.

Research paper thumbnail of Building the Gaia Satellite

Understanding Gaia, 2019

The construction of the Gaia satellite was entrusted to EADS Astrium, now Airbus Defence and Spac... more The construction of the Gaia satellite was entrusted to EADS Astrium, now Airbus Defence and Space, and was begun in 2006 in Toulouse, France. While Astrium was the prime contractor, the development and construction of the spacecraft involved many smaller subcontractors dealing with several different parts, like the CCDs of the focal plane, which were provided by the UK’s e2v Technologies, or the laser interferometers used to monitor the stability of the basic angle, which were awarded to the Dutch TNO, or the micro-propulsion system used for the attitude control, produced by the Italian branch of Thales Alenia Space.

Research paper thumbnail of TheGaiamission

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of GaiaData Release 1

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of A Short Introduction to Field Theories and Variational Approach

Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of See Profile

Time Transfer functions as a way to validate light propagation solutions for space astrometry

Research paper thumbnail of Detecting the gravito-magnetic field of the dark halo of the Milky Way - the LaDaHaD mission concept

Experimental Astronomy, 2021

We propose to locate transponders and atomic clocks in at least three of the Lagrange points of t... more We propose to locate transponders and atomic clocks in at least three of the Lagrange points of the Sun-Earth pair, with the aim of exploiting the time of flight asymmetry between electromagnetic signals travelling in opposite directions along polygonal loops having the Lagrange points at their vertices. The asymmetry is due to the presence of a gravito-magnetic field partly caused by the angular momentum of the Sun, partly originating from the angular momentum of the galactic dark halo in which the Milky Way is embedded. We list also various opportunities which could be associated with the main objective of this Lagrange Dark Halo Detector (LaDaHaD).

Research paper thumbnail of Application of time transfer functions toGaia’s global astrometry

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Fundamental Principles of Classical Physics

Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 2017

In Chap. 1 we have shown how the classical Newtonian dynamics and Newtonian gravity can be formul... more In Chap. 1 we have shown how the classical Newtonian dynamics and Newtonian gravity can be formulated as a field theory based on the variational principle of least action.

Research paper thumbnail of Applications

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of The Geometrical Character of Physics Theories

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

One of the powerful features of the variational approach is its generality. It is in fact based o... more One of the powerful features of the variational approach is its generality. It is in fact based on a simple principle, stating that physical laws share the common characteristics of minimizing the action of a system, and as we have seen this can be applied to mechanics (i.e., the dynamics of particles) as well as to the dynamics of fields.

Research paper thumbnail of Lagrangian Formulation of General Relativity

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Gravity and Special Relativity

Undergraduate lecture notes in physics, 2017

We know that, contrary to electromagnetism, the Newtonian theory of gravity is compatible with Ne... more We know that, contrary to electromagnetism, the Newtonian theory of gravity is compatible with Newtonian dynamics, and because we have just realized that the latter has to be replaced by special relativity, it is easy to understand that the former has to be superseded by another theory of gravity which is compatible with the new dynamics.

Research paper thumbnail of Game: A Space Mission for Relativistic Tests Around the Earth

The Thirteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool Objects. I. Targets, Proper Motions, and First Results

The Astronomical Journal, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of Possible Astronomical meaning of some El Molle findings at the ESO Observatory of La Silla

IAU General Assembly, Aug 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of NPARSEC: NTT Parallaxes of Southern Extremely Cool objects. Goals, targets, procedures and first results

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Classical Physics, Fundamental Principles, and Lagrangian Approach

Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of VizieR Online Data Catalog: Gaia-ESO Survey: NGC6705 (Cantat-Gaudin+, 2014)

We combine new BV photometry with the spectroscopic observations of the Gaia-ESO Survey to study ... more We combine new BV photometry with the spectroscopic observations of the Gaia-ESO Survey to study the open cluster NGC6 705. 1028 stars were observed with the HR15n grating of the GIRAFFE instrument at VLT/UT2. The radial velocities obtained for those stars were used to derive membership probabilities. (1 data file)

Research paper thumbnail of Satellite Tracking Astrometric Network (STAN)

IAU General Assembly, Aug 1, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of The advent of female astronomers at Turin Observatory

Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, Apr 1, 2018

In this paper we give an historical presentation of the role of women at the Astronomical Observa... more In this paper we give an historical presentation of the role of women at the Astronomical Observatory of Turin, showing their scientific work and interests, and how their role evolved with time. This exposition is put in its appropriate context with a short summary of the history of the Observatory. In the end we try to give a possible recount of the events that triggered the beginning of female participation in the research and the life of this institution and explain its peculiar character.

Research paper thumbnail of Building the Gaia Satellite

Understanding Gaia, 2019

The construction of the Gaia satellite was entrusted to EADS Astrium, now Airbus Defence and Spac... more The construction of the Gaia satellite was entrusted to EADS Astrium, now Airbus Defence and Space, and was begun in 2006 in Toulouse, France. While Astrium was the prime contractor, the development and construction of the spacecraft involved many smaller subcontractors dealing with several different parts, like the CCDs of the focal plane, which were provided by the UK’s e2v Technologies, or the laser interferometers used to monitor the stability of the basic angle, which were awarded to the Dutch TNO, or the micro-propulsion system used for the attitude control, produced by the Italian branch of Thales Alenia Space.

Research paper thumbnail of TheGaiamission

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of GaiaData Release 1

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of A Short Introduction to Field Theories and Variational Approach

Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of See Profile

Time Transfer functions as a way to validate light propagation solutions for space astrometry

Research paper thumbnail of Detecting the gravito-magnetic field of the dark halo of the Milky Way - the LaDaHaD mission concept

Experimental Astronomy, 2021

We propose to locate transponders and atomic clocks in at least three of the Lagrange points of t... more We propose to locate transponders and atomic clocks in at least three of the Lagrange points of the Sun-Earth pair, with the aim of exploiting the time of flight asymmetry between electromagnetic signals travelling in opposite directions along polygonal loops having the Lagrange points at their vertices. The asymmetry is due to the presence of a gravito-magnetic field partly caused by the angular momentum of the Sun, partly originating from the angular momentum of the galactic dark halo in which the Milky Way is embedded. We list also various opportunities which could be associated with the main objective of this Lagrange Dark Halo Detector (LaDaHaD).

Research paper thumbnail of Application of time transfer functions toGaia’s global astrometry

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Fundamental Principles of Classical Physics

Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics, 2017

In Chap. 1 we have shown how the classical Newtonian dynamics and Newtonian gravity can be formul... more In Chap. 1 we have shown how the classical Newtonian dynamics and Newtonian gravity can be formulated as a field theory based on the variational principle of least action.

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding Gaia A Mission to Map the Galaxy

This book is the first to provide a comprehensive, readily understandable report on the European ... more This book is the first to provide a comprehensive, readily understandable report on the European Space Agency’s Gaia mission that will meet the needs of a general audience. It takes the reader on an exciting journey of discovery, explaining how such a scientific satellite is made, presenting the scientific results available from Gaia to date, and examining how the collected data will be used and their likely scientific consequences.

The Gaia mission will provide a complete and high-precision map of the positions, distances, and motions of the stars in our galaxy. It will revolutionize our knowledge on the origin and evolution of the Milky Way, on the effects of mysterious dark matter, and on the birth and evolution of stars and extrasolar planets. The Gaia satellite was launched in December 2013 and has a foreseen operational lifetime of five to six years, culminating in a final stellar catalogue in the early 2020s. This book will appeal to all who have an interest in the mission and the profound impact that it will have on astronomy.