Muhittin Çelebi - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Muhittin Çelebi

Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, May 30, 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different growth media on the yield of tom... more This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different growth media on the yield of tomato, cucumber and pepper, which are widely grown in the area; and on the germination and seedling quality of tomato seeds. The study was establishedwith 4 plant types x 5 growth media x 6 repetitions and 120 pots in total for 2 vegetation periods. Fantastic and Truss tomatoes, Demre long green pepper and local cucumber seedlings were used in the study. Mixture1 and Mixture2 consisted of peat and perlite and Mixture3 consisted of soil+ animal manure + perlite. The seedlings were distracted in pots containing the Mixture1, Mixture2, Mixture3, mere perlite and mere peat. As the germination media for the seeds, the mixture consisting of peat and perlite; and the mixture consisting of soil, animal manure, perlite, angular stream sand. The seeds were planted in seedling trays with 45 cells. The highest germination rate was obtained in the media with upper part perlite and lower part peat and mere peat medium with 96%. The 50% peat 50% perlite mixture was the second best with 94%. The highest fruit yield and plant height were obtained in Truss tomatoes by Mixture1, in Fantastic tomatoes by Mixture2, and in Pepper and Cucumber by Mixture 1.

Adnan menderes üniversitesi ziraat fakültesi dergisi, Dec 31, 2021

Öz: Kurak iklime sahip Orta Anadolu'da rüzgâr erozyonu önemli bir sorundur. Rüzgâr erozyonuna gen... more Öz: Kurak iklime sahip Orta Anadolu'da rüzgâr erozyonu önemli bir sorundur. Rüzgâr erozyonuna genellikle yüzeyi örtüsüz topraklarda, düşük toprak nemi ve şiddetli rüzgârın eş zamanlı gerçekleştiği dönemlerde rastlanır. Uygulama alanının özellikleri ve ekolojik gereksinimleri dikkate alınmadan yapılan toplulaştırmaların erozyonu hızlandırmak gibi bazı olumsuzluklara yol açtığı da bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, Konya'da erozyona yatkın dönemleri tahmin etmek, toplulaştırma uygulamalarında çevre ihtiyaçlarının öncelikle dikkate alınmasının önemini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada; (i) Konya-Çumra MYO deneme tarlasında toprak nemi Mart-Ekim döneminde aralıklarla gravimetrik yöntemle ölçülmüş, (ii) Konya ve Karaman'da eşik hızı aşan rüzgârlar aylara ve yönlerine göre incelenmiş, (iii) Karaman Yollarbaşı kasabası toplulaştırma ve ağaçlandırma projesi ile Konya ve Karaman'da 11 köyde uygulanan arazi toplulaştırma projesinin verileri incelenerek; tesis edilen blokların etkin bir bariyer (windbreaks) tesisine uygunluğu değerlendirilmiş, (iiii) Karaman Gödet sulamasının yüzey tahliye sistemi incelenmiştir. Konya'da etkili rüzgârlar Mart ve Nisanda Güneybatıdan (SW, SSW), Eylül ve Ekimde Kuzeybatıdan (NW, WNW) esmektedir. Rüzgâr erozyonuna karşı ağaçlandırmayı da içeren Karaman Yollarbaşı toplulaştırma projesinde blokların %88.2 si erozyondan sorumlu SW, SSW, NE ve NNE yönlü hâkim rüzgâra dik konumluyken diğer 11 projede sadece % 37.7sinin (60˗90 º) dike yakın konumda olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Toplulaştırmalarda çevre sorunlarının öncelikli bir konu olarak dikkate alınmasının büyük önem taşıdığı, genellikle nisan ve ekimde erozyona uygun bütün koşulların eş zamanlı gerçekleştiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

TABAD, Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 2010

Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2018

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of conventional deficit irrigation strategy o... more The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of conventional deficit irrigation strategy on yield components and water use efficiency in the red pepper. The field study was performed in Çumra, a town in the province of Konya in the years of 2012 and 2013. The irrigation treatments were applied as follows: (i) full irrigation regime (100% of water requirement for plant, I 100) and (ii) two conventional deficit irrigations regime at the rate of 80% (I 80) and 60% (I 60) of I 100 at 5-day intervals. The irrigation water was used based on soil water content measurement through the gravimetric method where evaporation was measured by a class A pan cup simultaneously. The maximum marketable yields were obtained in the treatment of I 100 with 22.0 and 24.0 t ha −1 for the years of 2012 and 2013, respectively. The seasonal crop water requirement was calculated as 454, 591, and 726 mm for 2012 and as 498, 652, and 806 mm for 2013, respectively. The values of crop yield response factors (ky) at I 80 and I 60 were found as 1.03 and 1.37 in 2012 and 0.66 and 1.54 in 2013, respectively. The highest levels of water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) were determined for the treatment of 20% deficit during the period of study. The complete irrigation levels (FC) were calculated through 0.87 times the pan A evaporation. The results reveal that full irrigation strategy is the best choice to obtain maximum yield or net return while 20% deficit irrigation is a viable solution for water poor environments.

Wetlands are noteworthy areas as breeding-ground for biota, threatened by drought and human inter... more Wetlands are noteworthy areas as breeding-ground for biota, threatened by drought and human intervention in Turkey as well as a large part of the world. The wetlands of Konya Closed Basin (KCB) with the diversity of its fauna and flora, is irreplaceable for nature conservation in Turkey and globally. Although KCB has the least amount of rainfall in Turkey, it has very important wetlands. In KCB, there are 16 important bird areas and 6 major plant sites. Moreover, KCB has breeding grounds for eight of out of thirteen bird species which are in danger of extinction all over the world. In recent years, ongoing drought conditions, increasing agricultural demands, and urban and industry water needs have led a significant reduction in the level of groundwater. Huge nonrenewable ground water abstraction for irrigation has caused to decline approximately 1-3 m in a year. This situation has created a negative impact on wetlands. The aim of this paper was to draw attention to importance of wet...

Bu calisma, degisik yetistirme ortamlarinin yorede yaygin olarak yetistirilen domates, hiyar ve b... more Bu calisma, degisik yetistirme ortamlarinin yorede yaygin olarak yetistirilen domates, hiyar ve biber bitkilerinin gelisme ve verimleri ile domates tohumunun cimlenmesine ve fide kalitesine etkilerini arastirmak amaciyla yapilmistir. Calismada Hibrit fantastik ve salkim domates cesitleri, Demre sivrisi biber ve yerli hiyar tohumlari kullanilmis, yetisme ortami olarak hacim uzerinden %62 torf %38 perlitten olusan karisim II,%29 torf %71 perlitten olusan karisim 1, yalniz perlit, yalniz torf ile 1:1:1 oraninda disli dere kumu, yanmis hayvan gubresi ve killi tinli topraktan olusan harc kullanilmistir. Her bitki icin her yetisme ortamindan 6 adet saksi kullanilmistir. tohumlar icin cimlenme ortami olarak %50 torf,%50 perlitten olusan karisim, yalniz perlit, yalniz torf, 1:1 oraninda ustu perlit alti torf olan 2 katmanli ortam ile 1:1:1 oraninda disli dere kumu+yanmis hayvan gubresi + perlitten olusan harc kullanilmistir. Bu ortamlar kullanilarak hazirlanan 45 gozlu fide viyollerine 14 N...

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2017

Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic wa... more Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were determined as...

Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic wa... more Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were determined as...

Tarimsal yapinin: ulasim, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunlugu tarimsal ur... more Tarimsal yapinin: ulasim, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunlugu tarimsal uretimin verimliligi ile cok yakindan iliskilidir. Parcalanmis, dagilmis ve sekli bozulmus arazilere sahip isletmelerde verimli bir uretimden soz edilemez. Kosullar nedeniyle araziye dogrudan ulasim genellikle yoktur, parcalilik nedeniyle yolda cok zaman harcanir, sekil bozuklugu makine faaliyetlerini sinirlar. Diger yandan sulama suyuna dogrudan ulasilamadigi icin sulama islemleri komsularla ihtilafa yol acar. Turkiye’de miras yasalarinin ve geleneklerin her varisin her parselden pay almasina imkân veren sinirsiz bir parcalanma ortami olusturmasi yuzunden tarimsal yapi onemli olcude bozulmustur. Karaman ilinde de tarimsal yapiyla ilgili sorunlarin hemen hepsi mevcuttur. Bu bolgede 1985 yilinda Yuvatepe koyu toplulastirmasiyla baslayan tarimsal yapiyi duzenleme calismalari surmektedir. Bu calismada, Karaman ilinde yurutulen bazi toplulastirmalardaki toplam parsel sayisi, bir malige dusen p...

Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed ... more Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed to the formation of civilizations. It has the economical value as well as social and cultural characteristics. The land and water potentials have reduced due to rapid growing in urbanization and industrialization in Turkey. Water quality has begun to deteriorate as a result of environmental factors. Irrigated land also has been increasing every year. Turkey has arid and semi-arid climate characteristics and annual average precipitation is almost 643 mm. The total annual available surface and groundwater potential is 110 km3. Annual water potential per capita is 2565 m3, and available water potential is 1517 m3 in Turkey. According to the water per capita, Turkey is a waterstress country. Turkey covers a total land area of 78 million hectares, of which 28 million hectares is cultivated land. The economically irrigable land is 8.5 million hectares under the present condition. According to ...

ÖZET Küreselleşme ülkeler arasında ticaret akışı ve sermaye yatırımının kolaylıkla gerçekleştiril... more ÖZET Küreselleşme ülkeler arasında ticaret akışı ve sermaye yatırımının kolaylıkla gerçekleştirildiği uluslararası açık bir ekonomi düzeni olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu düzende uluslar arası çıkar gu-rupları ve farklı uluslardan bireylerin ortak çıkar nedeniyle birlikte davranması milli devletlerin hareket alanını daraltmakta, dışarıda oluşturulan politikalar iç politikayı da etkilemektedir. Süreç içinde ulus devletlerin elindeki ekonomik ve finansal politikaları belirleme insiyatifinin küresel güçlerin eline geçmesi şaşırtıcı olmayacaktır. Uluslar arası politikaların oluşturulma-sında ve toplumsal olaylarda ulus devletlerin bağımsız hareket etmeleri güçleşecektir. Küreselleşme ülkedeki bütün sektörleri çeşitli boyutlarda etkilemekte, olumsuz etkilenen sek-törlerin başında tarım sektörü gelmektedir. Tarım sektörü, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sağladığı gıda güvenliği ve istihdam olanakları bakımından hayati öneme sahiptir. Ancak bu ülkelerdeki tarım işletmelerinin çoğu sermaye, t...

Özet Tarımsal yapının: ulaşım, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunluğu tarıms... more Özet Tarımsal yapının: ulaşım, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunluğu tarımsal üretimin verimliliği ile çok yakından ilişkilidir. Parçalanmış, dağılmış ve şekli bozulmuş arazilere sahip işletmelerde verimli bir üretimden söz edilemez. Koşullar nedeniyle araziye doğrudan ulaşım genellikle yoktur, parçalılık nedeniyle yolda çok zaman harcanır, şekil bozukluğu makine faaliyetlerini sınırlar. Diğer yandan sulama suyuna doğrudan ulaşılamadığı için sulama işlemleri komşularla ihtilafa yol açar. Türkiye’de miras yasalarının ve geleneklerin her varisin her parselden pay almasına imkân veren sınırsız bir parçalanma ortamı oluşturması yüzünden tarımsal yapı önemli ölçüde bozulmuştur. Karaman ilinde de tarımsal yapıyla ilgili sorunların hemen hepsi mevcuttur. Bu bölgede 1985 yılında Yuvatepe köyü toplulaştırmasıyla başlayan tarımsal yapıyı düzenleme çalışmaları sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Karaman ilinde yürütülen bazı toplulaştırmalardaki toplam parsel sayısı, bir maliğe dü...

Abstract: Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and e... more Abstract: Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were det...

Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic wa... more Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were determined as 12.5%, 23.3%, and 64.2%, respectively. The number of person in most family varied from 5 to 8. The 95% of the farmers have preferred sprinkler irrigation method. The preference of drip irrigation method was 4.7% for high school graduated farmers. The 89.3% of the farmers defined that irrigation charges were expensive. The overall result of the study showed that increasing the education level in farmers contributed sensitivity of farmers for the water saving irrigation technologies

Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed ... more Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed to the formation of civilizations. It has the economical value as well as social and cultural characteristics. The land and water potentials have reduced due to rapid growing in urbanization and industrialization in Turkey. Water quality has begun to deteriorate as a result of environmental factors. Irrigated land also has been increasing every year. Turkey has arid and semi-arid climate characteristics and annual average precipitation is almost 643 mm. The total annual available surface and groundwater potential is 110 km 3. Annual water potential per capita is 2565 m 3 , and available water potential is 1517 m 3 in Turkey. According to the water per capita, Turkey is a waterstress country. Turkey covers a total land area of 78 million hectares, of which 28 million hectares is cultivated land. The economically irrigable land is 8.5 million hectares under the present condition. According to the 2009 records, irrigated land is 5.1 million hectares. Presence of large number of fragmented and small farm lands, scant water supplies, poor and insufficient infrastructures in irrigation networks, deficiency in irrigation water management and drainage problems have affected negatively to the sustainability of irrigation in Turkey.

zet Bu çalışmada,değişik yetiştirme ortamlarının domates tohumunun çimlenmesine ve fide kali-tesi... more zet Bu çalışmada,değişik yetiştirme ortamlarının domates tohumunun çimlenmesine ve fide kali-tesine etkisi incelenmiştir.Özellikle tohumu pahalı hibrit çeşitlerde çimlenme oranı ve fide ka-litesi , ekonomik bakımdan bölge açısından önemli bir konudur.Zira bölgede çiftçilerce yapı-lan fidecilikte %50'ye varan zayiatlar görülmektedir. Yetişme ortamı olarak %50 torf,%50 perlitten oluşan karışım ,yalnız perlit ,yalnız torf,yarı ya-rıya üstü perlit altı torf tabakalı ortam ile 1:1:1 oranında dişli dere kumu+yanmış hayvan güb-resi + perlitten oluşan harç kullanılmıştır.Bu ortamlar kullanılarak hazırlanan 45 gözlü fide viyollerine 14 Nisanda tohumlar yerleştirilmiştir. Fidede en yüksek çimlenme oranı ve en iyi fide kalitesi %96 ile yalnız torf ile üstü perlit altı torf olan ortamda gerçekleşmiştir.%50 torf %50 perlit karışım ı%94'le ikinci,perlit %88'le üçüncü,1:1:1 oranında toprak,gübre, perlit karışımı %57 ile son sırayı almıştır.Bakımı kolay ve fide kalitesi iyi olan yalnız ...

Konya Ovası Proje Alanı Sulama Yatırım Fonları İçin Alacaklı Şirket ve Çiftçinin Katılımı Üzerine... more Konya Ovası Proje Alanı Sulama Yatırım Fonları İçin Alacaklı Şirket ve Çiftçinin Katılımı Üzerine Bir Araştırma Muhittin ÇELEBİ1,2, Coşkun SAĞLAM1 1Selçuk University Çumra Vocational College, Konya/Turkey (Geliş Tarihi: 24.11.2011, Kabul Tarihi:15.12.2010) Özet Konya Kapalı Havzasında geniş arazi varlığına karşın su kaynakları oldukça yetersizdir. İlk devlet yatırımının başladığı 1907’den bu güne kadar Konya Ovaları Projesi(KOP) ile 374.260 hektar alan sulamaya açılabilmiştir. Proje tamamlandığında 617.923 ha alan sulanabilecektir. Bütçeden KOP için ayrılan ödenek önemli boyutta artırılmazsa projenin tamamlanması çok uzun zaman alacaktır. Bölgede üretimden pazarlamaya kadar çözülmesi gereken önemli sorunlar mevcuttur. Bu yüzden projenin gerçekleşme hızını ve işletme karlılığını artıracak yeni yöntemler geliştirilmesi yararlı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda yatırımcıların ve çiftçilerin yatırım ve işletme yönetimine katılmaları faydalı olabilir. Bu çalışmada KOP alanındaki sulama kooperatifle...

Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

Abstract Celebi, M., 2014. The effect of water stress on tomato under different emitter discharge... more Abstract Celebi, M., 2014. The effect of water stress on tomato under different emitter discharges and semi-arid climate condition. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 20: 1151-1157 The aim of this study was to determine the effect of water stress on tomato. The experiment was conducted in a loamy soil under semi-arid climate conditions of Konya in 2010 and 2011. Irrigation water was applied using Class A pan evaporation (Kpc = 0.60, 0.80, 1.00, and 1.20) with six days irrigation intervals and with two different emitter discharges ratios. Drip irrigation laterals were arranged for every row. Significant differences in fruit yields were found among all treatments (p<0.01). Maximum marketable fruit yield (83.8 - 73.9 t ha-1) was obtained under conditions of AS1 and BS1 applications, respectively. Maximum irrigation water applied of the mention applications were determined as 507.1 mm and 365.1 mm and seasonal evapotranspiration were determined as 657.0 mm and 538.1 mm, respectively. The crop yie...

Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, May 30, 2019

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different growth media on the yield of tom... more This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different growth media on the yield of tomato, cucumber and pepper, which are widely grown in the area; and on the germination and seedling quality of tomato seeds. The study was establishedwith 4 plant types x 5 growth media x 6 repetitions and 120 pots in total for 2 vegetation periods. Fantastic and Truss tomatoes, Demre long green pepper and local cucumber seedlings were used in the study. Mixture1 and Mixture2 consisted of peat and perlite and Mixture3 consisted of soil+ animal manure + perlite. The seedlings were distracted in pots containing the Mixture1, Mixture2, Mixture3, mere perlite and mere peat. As the germination media for the seeds, the mixture consisting of peat and perlite; and the mixture consisting of soil, animal manure, perlite, angular stream sand. The seeds were planted in seedling trays with 45 cells. The highest germination rate was obtained in the media with upper part perlite and lower part peat and mere peat medium with 96%. The 50% peat 50% perlite mixture was the second best with 94%. The highest fruit yield and plant height were obtained in Truss tomatoes by Mixture1, in Fantastic tomatoes by Mixture2, and in Pepper and Cucumber by Mixture 1.

Adnan menderes üniversitesi ziraat fakültesi dergisi, Dec 31, 2021

Öz: Kurak iklime sahip Orta Anadolu'da rüzgâr erozyonu önemli bir sorundur. Rüzgâr erozyonuna gen... more Öz: Kurak iklime sahip Orta Anadolu'da rüzgâr erozyonu önemli bir sorundur. Rüzgâr erozyonuna genellikle yüzeyi örtüsüz topraklarda, düşük toprak nemi ve şiddetli rüzgârın eş zamanlı gerçekleştiği dönemlerde rastlanır. Uygulama alanının özellikleri ve ekolojik gereksinimleri dikkate alınmadan yapılan toplulaştırmaların erozyonu hızlandırmak gibi bazı olumsuzluklara yol açtığı da bilinmektedir. Bu çalışma, Konya'da erozyona yatkın dönemleri tahmin etmek, toplulaştırma uygulamalarında çevre ihtiyaçlarının öncelikle dikkate alınmasının önemini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada; (i) Konya-Çumra MYO deneme tarlasında toprak nemi Mart-Ekim döneminde aralıklarla gravimetrik yöntemle ölçülmüş, (ii) Konya ve Karaman'da eşik hızı aşan rüzgârlar aylara ve yönlerine göre incelenmiş, (iii) Karaman Yollarbaşı kasabası toplulaştırma ve ağaçlandırma projesi ile Konya ve Karaman'da 11 köyde uygulanan arazi toplulaştırma projesinin verileri incelenerek; tesis edilen blokların etkin bir bariyer (windbreaks) tesisine uygunluğu değerlendirilmiş, (iiii) Karaman Gödet sulamasının yüzey tahliye sistemi incelenmiştir. Konya'da etkili rüzgârlar Mart ve Nisanda Güneybatıdan (SW, SSW), Eylül ve Ekimde Kuzeybatıdan (NW, WNW) esmektedir. Rüzgâr erozyonuna karşı ağaçlandırmayı da içeren Karaman Yollarbaşı toplulaştırma projesinde blokların %88.2 si erozyondan sorumlu SW, SSW, NE ve NNE yönlü hâkim rüzgâra dik konumluyken diğer 11 projede sadece % 37.7sinin (60˗90 º) dike yakın konumda olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Toplulaştırmalarda çevre sorunlarının öncelikli bir konu olarak dikkate alınmasının büyük önem taşıdığı, genellikle nisan ve ekimde erozyona uygun bütün koşulların eş zamanlı gerçekleştiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

TABAD, Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 2010

Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2018

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of conventional deficit irrigation strategy o... more The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of conventional deficit irrigation strategy on yield components and water use efficiency in the red pepper. The field study was performed in Çumra, a town in the province of Konya in the years of 2012 and 2013. The irrigation treatments were applied as follows: (i) full irrigation regime (100% of water requirement for plant, I 100) and (ii) two conventional deficit irrigations regime at the rate of 80% (I 80) and 60% (I 60) of I 100 at 5-day intervals. The irrigation water was used based on soil water content measurement through the gravimetric method where evaporation was measured by a class A pan cup simultaneously. The maximum marketable yields were obtained in the treatment of I 100 with 22.0 and 24.0 t ha −1 for the years of 2012 and 2013, respectively. The seasonal crop water requirement was calculated as 454, 591, and 726 mm for 2012 and as 498, 652, and 806 mm for 2013, respectively. The values of crop yield response factors (ky) at I 80 and I 60 were found as 1.03 and 1.37 in 2012 and 0.66 and 1.54 in 2013, respectively. The highest levels of water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) were determined for the treatment of 20% deficit during the period of study. The complete irrigation levels (FC) were calculated through 0.87 times the pan A evaporation. The results reveal that full irrigation strategy is the best choice to obtain maximum yield or net return while 20% deficit irrigation is a viable solution for water poor environments.

Wetlands are noteworthy areas as breeding-ground for biota, threatened by drought and human inter... more Wetlands are noteworthy areas as breeding-ground for biota, threatened by drought and human intervention in Turkey as well as a large part of the world. The wetlands of Konya Closed Basin (KCB) with the diversity of its fauna and flora, is irreplaceable for nature conservation in Turkey and globally. Although KCB has the least amount of rainfall in Turkey, it has very important wetlands. In KCB, there are 16 important bird areas and 6 major plant sites. Moreover, KCB has breeding grounds for eight of out of thirteen bird species which are in danger of extinction all over the world. In recent years, ongoing drought conditions, increasing agricultural demands, and urban and industry water needs have led a significant reduction in the level of groundwater. Huge nonrenewable ground water abstraction for irrigation has caused to decline approximately 1-3 m in a year. This situation has created a negative impact on wetlands. The aim of this paper was to draw attention to importance of wet...

Bu calisma, degisik yetistirme ortamlarinin yorede yaygin olarak yetistirilen domates, hiyar ve b... more Bu calisma, degisik yetistirme ortamlarinin yorede yaygin olarak yetistirilen domates, hiyar ve biber bitkilerinin gelisme ve verimleri ile domates tohumunun cimlenmesine ve fide kalitesine etkilerini arastirmak amaciyla yapilmistir. Calismada Hibrit fantastik ve salkim domates cesitleri, Demre sivrisi biber ve yerli hiyar tohumlari kullanilmis, yetisme ortami olarak hacim uzerinden %62 torf %38 perlitten olusan karisim II,%29 torf %71 perlitten olusan karisim 1, yalniz perlit, yalniz torf ile 1:1:1 oraninda disli dere kumu, yanmis hayvan gubresi ve killi tinli topraktan olusan harc kullanilmistir. Her bitki icin her yetisme ortamindan 6 adet saksi kullanilmistir. tohumlar icin cimlenme ortami olarak %50 torf,%50 perlitten olusan karisim, yalniz perlit, yalniz torf, 1:1 oraninda ustu perlit alti torf olan 2 katmanli ortam ile 1:1:1 oraninda disli dere kumu+yanmis hayvan gubresi + perlitten olusan harc kullanilmistir. Bu ortamlar kullanilarak hazirlanan 45 gozlu fide viyollerine 14 N...

International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research, 2017

Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic wa... more Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were determined as...

Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic wa... more Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were determined as...

Tarimsal yapinin: ulasim, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunlugu tarimsal ur... more Tarimsal yapinin: ulasim, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunlugu tarimsal uretimin verimliligi ile cok yakindan iliskilidir. Parcalanmis, dagilmis ve sekli bozulmus arazilere sahip isletmelerde verimli bir uretimden soz edilemez. Kosullar nedeniyle araziye dogrudan ulasim genellikle yoktur, parcalilik nedeniyle yolda cok zaman harcanir, sekil bozuklugu makine faaliyetlerini sinirlar. Diger yandan sulama suyuna dogrudan ulasilamadigi icin sulama islemleri komsularla ihtilafa yol acar. Turkiye’de miras yasalarinin ve geleneklerin her varisin her parselden pay almasina imkân veren sinirsiz bir parcalanma ortami olusturmasi yuzunden tarimsal yapi onemli olcude bozulmustur. Karaman ilinde de tarimsal yapiyla ilgili sorunlarin hemen hepsi mevcuttur. Bu bolgede 1985 yilinda Yuvatepe koyu toplulastirmasiyla baslayan tarimsal yapiyi duzenleme calismalari surmektedir. Bu calismada, Karaman ilinde yurutulen bazi toplulastirmalardaki toplam parsel sayisi, bir malige dusen p...

Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed ... more Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed to the formation of civilizations. It has the economical value as well as social and cultural characteristics. The land and water potentials have reduced due to rapid growing in urbanization and industrialization in Turkey. Water quality has begun to deteriorate as a result of environmental factors. Irrigated land also has been increasing every year. Turkey has arid and semi-arid climate characteristics and annual average precipitation is almost 643 mm. The total annual available surface and groundwater potential is 110 km3. Annual water potential per capita is 2565 m3, and available water potential is 1517 m3 in Turkey. According to the water per capita, Turkey is a waterstress country. Turkey covers a total land area of 78 million hectares, of which 28 million hectares is cultivated land. The economically irrigable land is 8.5 million hectares under the present condition. According to ...

ÖZET Küreselleşme ülkeler arasında ticaret akışı ve sermaye yatırımının kolaylıkla gerçekleştiril... more ÖZET Küreselleşme ülkeler arasında ticaret akışı ve sermaye yatırımının kolaylıkla gerçekleştirildiği uluslararası açık bir ekonomi düzeni olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu düzende uluslar arası çıkar gu-rupları ve farklı uluslardan bireylerin ortak çıkar nedeniyle birlikte davranması milli devletlerin hareket alanını daraltmakta, dışarıda oluşturulan politikalar iç politikayı da etkilemektedir. Süreç içinde ulus devletlerin elindeki ekonomik ve finansal politikaları belirleme insiyatifinin küresel güçlerin eline geçmesi şaşırtıcı olmayacaktır. Uluslar arası politikaların oluşturulma-sında ve toplumsal olaylarda ulus devletlerin bağımsız hareket etmeleri güçleşecektir. Küreselleşme ülkedeki bütün sektörleri çeşitli boyutlarda etkilemekte, olumsuz etkilenen sek-törlerin başında tarım sektörü gelmektedir. Tarım sektörü, özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sağladığı gıda güvenliği ve istihdam olanakları bakımından hayati öneme sahiptir. Ancak bu ülkelerdeki tarım işletmelerinin çoğu sermaye, t...

Özet Tarımsal yapının: ulaşım, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunluğu tarıms... more Özet Tarımsal yapının: ulaşım, sulama, makine faaliyetleri vs. gibi faaliyetlere uygunluğu tarımsal üretimin verimliliği ile çok yakından ilişkilidir. Parçalanmış, dağılmış ve şekli bozulmuş arazilere sahip işletmelerde verimli bir üretimden söz edilemez. Koşullar nedeniyle araziye doğrudan ulaşım genellikle yoktur, parçalılık nedeniyle yolda çok zaman harcanır, şekil bozukluğu makine faaliyetlerini sınırlar. Diğer yandan sulama suyuna doğrudan ulaşılamadığı için sulama işlemleri komşularla ihtilafa yol açar. Türkiye’de miras yasalarının ve geleneklerin her varisin her parselden pay almasına imkân veren sınırsız bir parçalanma ortamı oluşturması yüzünden tarımsal yapı önemli ölçüde bozulmuştur. Karaman ilinde de tarımsal yapıyla ilgili sorunların hemen hepsi mevcuttur. Bu bölgede 1985 yılında Yuvatepe köyü toplulaştırmasıyla başlayan tarımsal yapıyı düzenleme çalışmaları sürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Karaman ilinde yürütülen bazı toplulaştırmalardaki toplam parsel sayısı, bir maliğe dü...

Abstract: Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and e... more Abstract: Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were det...

Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic wa... more Agriculture is one of the most important strategic sectors in terms of the social and economic ways for Turkey. Approximately 35% of the population has lived in rural areas and there is a huge inactive labor force in such regions. Success and sustainability of agricultural activities depends on the education and social structures of farmers. Irrigation and irrigation technologies are possibly the most important inputs in agricultural activities. This study was conducted in Konya where it has the greatest agricultural land of Turkey with 25% of the total sugar beet production of Turkey. The preferences of irrigation methods by sugar beet producers, age distributions, education status, and number of person in family were researched by face to face technique. The percentages of farmers in 20-30, 31-40, 41-50 and 51-60 years old were 18.2% , 22.7%, 35.2% and 23.9%, respectively. The education levels of those farmers graduated from university, high, and primary schools were determined as 12.5%, 23.3%, and 64.2%, respectively. The number of person in most family varied from 5 to 8. The 95% of the farmers have preferred sprinkler irrigation method. The preference of drip irrigation method was 4.7% for high school graduated farmers. The 89.3% of the farmers defined that irrigation charges were expensive. The overall result of the study showed that increasing the education level in farmers contributed sensitivity of farmers for the water saving irrigation technologies

Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed ... more Water, a vital source for humanity and all living things throughout the history, has contributed to the formation of civilizations. It has the economical value as well as social and cultural characteristics. The land and water potentials have reduced due to rapid growing in urbanization and industrialization in Turkey. Water quality has begun to deteriorate as a result of environmental factors. Irrigated land also has been increasing every year. Turkey has arid and semi-arid climate characteristics and annual average precipitation is almost 643 mm. The total annual available surface and groundwater potential is 110 km 3. Annual water potential per capita is 2565 m 3 , and available water potential is 1517 m 3 in Turkey. According to the water per capita, Turkey is a waterstress country. Turkey covers a total land area of 78 million hectares, of which 28 million hectares is cultivated land. The economically irrigable land is 8.5 million hectares under the present condition. According to the 2009 records, irrigated land is 5.1 million hectares. Presence of large number of fragmented and small farm lands, scant water supplies, poor and insufficient infrastructures in irrigation networks, deficiency in irrigation water management and drainage problems have affected negatively to the sustainability of irrigation in Turkey.

zet Bu çalışmada,değişik yetiştirme ortamlarının domates tohumunun çimlenmesine ve fide kali-tesi... more zet Bu çalışmada,değişik yetiştirme ortamlarının domates tohumunun çimlenmesine ve fide kali-tesine etkisi incelenmiştir.Özellikle tohumu pahalı hibrit çeşitlerde çimlenme oranı ve fide ka-litesi , ekonomik bakımdan bölge açısından önemli bir konudur.Zira bölgede çiftçilerce yapı-lan fidecilikte %50'ye varan zayiatlar görülmektedir. Yetişme ortamı olarak %50 torf,%50 perlitten oluşan karışım ,yalnız perlit ,yalnız torf,yarı ya-rıya üstü perlit altı torf tabakalı ortam ile 1:1:1 oranında dişli dere kumu+yanmış hayvan güb-resi + perlitten oluşan harç kullanılmıştır.Bu ortamlar kullanılarak hazırlanan 45 gözlü fide viyollerine 14 Nisanda tohumlar yerleştirilmiştir. Fidede en yüksek çimlenme oranı ve en iyi fide kalitesi %96 ile yalnız torf ile üstü perlit altı torf olan ortamda gerçekleşmiştir.%50 torf %50 perlit karışım ı%94'le ikinci,perlit %88'le üçüncü,1:1:1 oranında toprak,gübre, perlit karışımı %57 ile son sırayı almıştır.Bakımı kolay ve fide kalitesi iyi olan yalnız ...

Konya Ovası Proje Alanı Sulama Yatırım Fonları İçin Alacaklı Şirket ve Çiftçinin Katılımı Üzerine... more Konya Ovası Proje Alanı Sulama Yatırım Fonları İçin Alacaklı Şirket ve Çiftçinin Katılımı Üzerine Bir Araştırma Muhittin ÇELEBİ1,2, Coşkun SAĞLAM1 1Selçuk University Çumra Vocational College, Konya/Turkey (Geliş Tarihi: 24.11.2011, Kabul Tarihi:15.12.2010) Özet Konya Kapalı Havzasında geniş arazi varlığına karşın su kaynakları oldukça yetersizdir. İlk devlet yatırımının başladığı 1907’den bu güne kadar Konya Ovaları Projesi(KOP) ile 374.260 hektar alan sulamaya açılabilmiştir. Proje tamamlandığında 617.923 ha alan sulanabilecektir. Bütçeden KOP için ayrılan ödenek önemli boyutta artırılmazsa projenin tamamlanması çok uzun zaman alacaktır. Bölgede üretimden pazarlamaya kadar çözülmesi gereken önemli sorunlar mevcuttur. Bu yüzden projenin gerçekleşme hızını ve işletme karlılığını artıracak yeni yöntemler geliştirilmesi yararlı olacaktır. Bu bağlamda yatırımcıların ve çiftçilerin yatırım ve işletme yönetimine katılmaları faydalı olabilir. Bu çalışmada KOP alanındaki sulama kooperatifle...

Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science

Abstract Celebi, M., 2014. The effect of water stress on tomato under different emitter discharge... more Abstract Celebi, M., 2014. The effect of water stress on tomato under different emitter discharges and semi-arid climate condition. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 20: 1151-1157 The aim of this study was to determine the effect of water stress on tomato. The experiment was conducted in a loamy soil under semi-arid climate conditions of Konya in 2010 and 2011. Irrigation water was applied using Class A pan evaporation (Kpc = 0.60, 0.80, 1.00, and 1.20) with six days irrigation intervals and with two different emitter discharges ratios. Drip irrigation laterals were arranged for every row. Significant differences in fruit yields were found among all treatments (p<0.01). Maximum marketable fruit yield (83.8 - 73.9 t ha-1) was obtained under conditions of AS1 and BS1 applications, respectively. Maximum irrigation water applied of the mention applications were determined as 507.1 mm and 365.1 mm and seasonal evapotranspiration were determined as 657.0 mm and 538.1 mm, respectively. The crop yie...