Leyla Özdemir - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Leyla Özdemir
We have calculated the energies of some low-lying levels (6d7s 2 , 6d 2 7s, 6d7s7p and 6d 2 7p) a... more We have calculated the energies of some low-lying levels (6d7s 2 , 6d 2 7s, 6d7s7p and 6d 2 7p) and electric dipole transition parameters (wavelengths, oscillator strengths and transition probabilities) between them for neutral actinium (Z = 89). In the calculations, the correlation and relativistic effects are considered by multiconfiguration Hartree–Fock method within the framework Breit–Pauli Hamiltonian. The results obtained are compared with the available experimental and theoretical works in the literature.
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 2012
ABSTRACT
Energy calculations for some levels in H-, He- and Li-like sulphur have been obtained using multi... more Energy calculations for some levels in H-, He- and Li-like sulphur have been obtained using multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) approximation with Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Results obtained have been compared with other calculations and experiments.
Relativistic energy calculations for some excited levels in neutral silver (Ag I, Z= 47) have bee... more Relativistic energy calculations for some excited levels in neutral silver (Ag I, Z= 47) have been obtained using multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) approximation. In table, results obtained have been compared with other calculations and experiments.
Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2013
ABSTRACT
Central European Journal of Physics, 2010
We have calculated relativistic energies and Landé factors for 5 6 2 , 5 2 6 , 6 6 2 , 6 2 7 , 5 ... more We have calculated relativistic energies and Landé factors for 5 6 2 , 5 2 6 , 6 6 2 , 6 2 7 , 5 3 , 5 6 7 , 6 2 6 , 5 6 6 , 5 2 6 and 6 2 7 excited levels outside the core [Xe]4 14 in neutral lutetium (Lu I, Z = 71). These calculations are based on the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) method, within the framework of the Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Moreover, the results obtained have been compared with other works. 31.15.ag, 31.15.aj
Central European Journal of Physics, 2011
ABSTRACT
Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2014
Indian Journal of Physics, 2010
We have calculated the transition energies (ionization potential, excitation energies, electron a... more We have calculated the transition energies (ionization potential, excitation energies, electron affinity) of neutral lanthanum (La I) and singly ionized lanthanum (La II). The calculations are based upon the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) method within the framework of Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. These energies are important for determination of physical and chemical properties for La I and La II. Results obtained have been compared with other works.
Pain Management Nursing, 2013
Pain originating from intramuscular (IM) injection should not be underestimated, because a painfu... more Pain originating from intramuscular (IM) injection should not be underestimated, because a painful injection might incite severe fear of injection, which may lead a patient to delay seeking medical help. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of two different IM methylprednisolone injection speeds on pain intensity and pain duration. A one-group quasiexperimental design was used to study 10second versus 30-second injection durations. According to the formula for one sample using average values, 25 patients were recruited from a dermatology clinic. Data were collected using the ''Patient Characteristics Form'' and the visual analog scale (VAS). The mean difference in pain levels according to the VAS in the postinjection period was significantly higher with administration of IM methylprednisolone in 10 seconds compared with 30-second administration (VAS 1.9 vs. 1.3; p < .05). The severity of pain peaked at 0 minutes for both injection speeds, but the duration of pain was longer with 10-second injections. The data showed that at multiple time points after 10-second injections, men and patients >40 years old experienced greater pain severity. Pain severity after 30-second injections was greater for patients of normal or low weight who had completed higher levels of education. In conclusion, slow IM injection of steroids improves pain management.
Journal of Travel Medicine, 2013
There is a paucity of research on diving-related health issues and associated factors. This study... more There is a paucity of research on diving-related health issues and associated factors. This study aimed to examine the health problems encountered during diving and to ascertain the factors associated with adverse events. Methods. The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 132 recreational divers from diving schools in Ankara. The researchers collected the data using a questionnaire developed according to the relevant literature. Results. Diving-related health issues including barotraumas, nitrogen narcosis, and decompression sickness were mostly dependent on depth. The divers with higher certification levels witnessed diving-related adverse events more frequently and a significant increase in health problems with greater depth attained (p < 0.05). More experienced divers with longer duration of diving (p < 0.05) and greater number of dives reported more health problems associated with diving between 41 and 65 m. Adverse events did not differ according to diving-related educational features (p > 0.05). Conclusions. The finding implies the importance of adherence to the depth limit of 40 m for recreational divers, being a slow ascend diver, and utilization of a buddy system in order to prevent diving-related adverse events. A data recording system related to diving and regulations particularly for tourist divers in the countries attracting tourists is required.
Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 2012
ABSTRACT
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2014
We have reported the energy levels and strong electric dipole transition parameters such as wavel... more We have reported the energy levels and strong electric dipole transition parameters such as wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition rates (or probabilities) in magnesium-like gold (Au 67 þ , Z ¼79) using AUTOSTRUCTURE atomic code. Recently reported data for heavy Au ions and Au plasma diagnostics are important, in particular for modeling of M-shell spectra of Au ions. In calculations, we have considered the correlation, relativistic and quantum electrodynamics effects. The obtained results have been compared with those from other works. All lines obtained from electric dipole transitions have been also presented.
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2008
We have calculated relativistic energies, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilit... more We have calculated relativistic energies, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities for electric dipole (E1) transitions among the terms belonging to 1snl (np9, lp3) configurations in helium-like sulphur. The calculations are based upon the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock method within the framework of Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Our calculated values are also compared with other experimental and theoretical results. r the wavelengths and relative intensities of the intercombination lines 3 3 P 1 -1 1 S 0 in the spectra of laserproduced plasma. Lin et al. calculated oscillator strengths for the transitions m 3,1 S 0,1 -n 3,1 P 1 (3pm, np5). Mewe and Schrijver [16] evaluated line intensities of all lines for helium-like ions. Drake presented frequencies and transition rates in some helium-like ions. Berry et al. analyzed wavelengths and fine structure of 2s-2p transition in two-electron ions and compared them with theory and experiments. The wavelengths of 2 3 S-2 3 P transitions in S XV were measured by Livingston et al. . Precision wavelength measurements for 2 3 S 1 -2 3 P 0,2 transitions and 2 1 P 1 -1 1 S 0 and 2 3 P 1 -1 1 S 0 transition in helium-like sulphur were presented by DeSerio et al. [20] and Schleinkofer et al. . Energy levels for 1snl (n ¼ 2-5) states were calculated the perturbation method by power series in 1/Z and aZ by Vainshtein and Safronova . A theoretical study of two-photon emission rates for the 2 1 S state and n ¼ 1 and 2 states were presented by Drake . A comparison between calculated and measured wavelengths of resonance transitions were reported by Aglitsky et al. . The energies of the n ¼ 2 triplet states in helium-like ions were calculated with relativistic many-body perturbation theory by Johnson and Sapirstein [26]. Berry et al. [27] made a careful comparison of the triplet state energies. The results for relativistic configuration-interaction calculations of n ¼ 2 triplet states of helium-like ions were presented by Chen et al. [28]. Relativistic many-body calculations of n ¼ 1 and 2 states were observed by Plante et al. [29]. The list of wavelengths, oscillator strengths and statistical weights for spectral lines arising from the ground state were presented by Verner et al. [30]. Howie et al. [31] measured the wavelengths using photographic spectroscopy of beam foil n ¼ 2 triplet states. Kato et al. [32] reported theoretical atomic data of satellite spectra for helium-like sulphur with different methods. Two-photon decay rates of metastable 2 1 S 0 and 2 3 S 1 states were presented for helium-like ions in the Z ¼ 2-100 range by Derevianko and Johnson [33]. Safronova and Johnson [34] studied energy levels and autoionizing rates of some levels for helium-like with Z ¼ 4-54 ions. Kimura et al. [35] calculated rate coefficients for electron impulse excitation of helium-like ions with the Dirac R-matrix approach. Kingston et al. [36] obtained spontaneous transition rates for E1, M1, E2 and M2 transitions using fully relativistic GRASP and CIV3 codes.
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 1999
... Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey. Received 12 Decem... more ... Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey. Received 12 December 1997; Available online 25 May 1999. Abstract. Term energies, ionization energies, inner-shell energy differences and oscillator ...
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2008
Wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities for electric dipole (E1) ... more Wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities for electric dipole (E1) transitions for some excited levels in neutral lanthanum (La I, Z ¼ 57) have been calculated using the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) method within the framework of Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Results obtained have been compared with other calculations and experiments. A discussion of these calculations for La I in this study has also been given in view of the MCHF method. r
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2007
Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock calculations with Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections are report... more Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock calculations with Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections are reported for electric dipole transition (E1) energies, wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities between all of the 1s 2 , 1sns and 1snp (2pnp9) states for He-like silicon. The results are found to compare very well with available other results except Dn ¼ 0 due to differences in the calculated excitation energies. r .tr (L. Ö zdemir). 3 S 1 states of heliumlike ions in the range 10-36 were presented by Johnson and Sapirstein . Fine structure splittings for the1s2p 3 P state were calculated by Yan and Drake . Plante et al. [15] used to determine the energies of the n ¼ 1 and 2 states of in the range Z ¼ 32100 with relativistic all-order many-body calculations. The vacuum-ultraviolet 1s2s 3 S 1 -1s2p 3 P 2,0 transition wavelengths in heliumlike silicon by photographic spectroscopy of a beam-foil source were measured by Howie et al. . The weighted oscillator strengths and the lifetimes for Si XII and Si XIII were calculated in multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock relativistic approach [17] by Coutinho and Trigueiros . Energy levels and autoinozing states of 2lnl 0 ðn ¼ 3212; l ¼ 024Þ configurations with Z ¼ 4254 were calculated by using the Z-expansion method with Breit-Pauli relativistic effects by Safronova and Johnson . Relativistic CI calculations for the ground state and n ¼ 2 singlet and triplet states of heliumlike ions were performed . Berry et al. made a careful comparison of all available high-precision data for the 1s2s 3 S 1 -1s2p 3 P 0,1,2 transition energies for all nuclear charges. The excitation energies and transition probabilities were determined by a relativistic version of the random phase approximation . Perturbation study of some excited of two-electron atoms were made by Sanders and Scherr [24]. Multipole (E1, M1, E2, M2) transition wavelengths and rates between states with np6 were presented by Savukov et al. [25]. Moore [26] compiled energy levels for silicon ions. Highly ionized silicon states were studied by Fawcett [27]. The line emission search of some silicon ions made with the ANS crystal spectrometer by Parsignault et al. [28]. The energy levels of silicon(Si I-Si XIV) were presented by Martin and Zabulas [29]. Atomic and ionic spectrum lines of Hydrogen through Krypton were reported by Kelly [30]. O'Brien et al. [31] observed 1s2s 3 S-1s2p 3 P transitions in helium-like silicon. Hata and Grant [32] tested QED method in two-electron ions. A MCDF calculations were performed for two electron ions by Indelicato [33]. Accad et al.
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2005
ABSTRACT
European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2011
In health care settings nurses have effective roles in conducting qualieied health care services.... more In health care settings nurses have effective roles in conducting qualieied health care services. Nurses can shorten duration of hospitalization, prevent workforce loss and reduce costs with qualieied and effective care(1). To ensure a qualieied nursing care, nurses ...
European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2009
We have calculated the energies of some low-lying levels (6d7s 2 , 6d 2 7s, 6d7s7p and 6d 2 7p) a... more We have calculated the energies of some low-lying levels (6d7s 2 , 6d 2 7s, 6d7s7p and 6d 2 7p) and electric dipole transition parameters (wavelengths, oscillator strengths and transition probabilities) between them for neutral actinium (Z = 89). In the calculations, the correlation and relativistic effects are considered by multiconfiguration Hartree–Fock method within the framework Breit–Pauli Hamiltonian. The results obtained are compared with the available experimental and theoretical works in the literature.
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 2012
ABSTRACT
Energy calculations for some levels in H-, He- and Li-like sulphur have been obtained using multi... more Energy calculations for some levels in H-, He- and Li-like sulphur have been obtained using multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) approximation with Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Results obtained have been compared with other calculations and experiments.
Relativistic energy calculations for some excited levels in neutral silver (Ag I, Z= 47) have bee... more Relativistic energy calculations for some excited levels in neutral silver (Ag I, Z= 47) have been obtained using multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) approximation. In table, results obtained have been compared with other calculations and experiments.
Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2013
ABSTRACT
Central European Journal of Physics, 2010
We have calculated relativistic energies and Landé factors for 5 6 2 , 5 2 6 , 6 6 2 , 6 2 7 , 5 ... more We have calculated relativistic energies and Landé factors for 5 6 2 , 5 2 6 , 6 6 2 , 6 2 7 , 5 3 , 5 6 7 , 6 2 6 , 5 6 6 , 5 2 6 and 6 2 7 excited levels outside the core [Xe]4 14 in neutral lutetium (Lu I, Z = 71). These calculations are based on the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) method, within the framework of the Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Moreover, the results obtained have been compared with other works. 31.15.ag, 31.15.aj
Central European Journal of Physics, 2011
ABSTRACT
Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics, 2014
Indian Journal of Physics, 2010
We have calculated the transition energies (ionization potential, excitation energies, electron a... more We have calculated the transition energies (ionization potential, excitation energies, electron affinity) of neutral lanthanum (La I) and singly ionized lanthanum (La II). The calculations are based upon the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) method within the framework of Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. These energies are important for determination of physical and chemical properties for La I and La II. Results obtained have been compared with other works.
Pain Management Nursing, 2013
Pain originating from intramuscular (IM) injection should not be underestimated, because a painfu... more Pain originating from intramuscular (IM) injection should not be underestimated, because a painful injection might incite severe fear of injection, which may lead a patient to delay seeking medical help. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of two different IM methylprednisolone injection speeds on pain intensity and pain duration. A one-group quasiexperimental design was used to study 10second versus 30-second injection durations. According to the formula for one sample using average values, 25 patients were recruited from a dermatology clinic. Data were collected using the ''Patient Characteristics Form'' and the visual analog scale (VAS). The mean difference in pain levels according to the VAS in the postinjection period was significantly higher with administration of IM methylprednisolone in 10 seconds compared with 30-second administration (VAS 1.9 vs. 1.3; p < .05). The severity of pain peaked at 0 minutes for both injection speeds, but the duration of pain was longer with 10-second injections. The data showed that at multiple time points after 10-second injections, men and patients >40 years old experienced greater pain severity. Pain severity after 30-second injections was greater for patients of normal or low weight who had completed higher levels of education. In conclusion, slow IM injection of steroids improves pain management.
Journal of Travel Medicine, 2013
There is a paucity of research on diving-related health issues and associated factors. This study... more There is a paucity of research on diving-related health issues and associated factors. This study aimed to examine the health problems encountered during diving and to ascertain the factors associated with adverse events. Methods. The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 132 recreational divers from diving schools in Ankara. The researchers collected the data using a questionnaire developed according to the relevant literature. Results. Diving-related health issues including barotraumas, nitrogen narcosis, and decompression sickness were mostly dependent on depth. The divers with higher certification levels witnessed diving-related adverse events more frequently and a significant increase in health problems with greater depth attained (p < 0.05). More experienced divers with longer duration of diving (p < 0.05) and greater number of dives reported more health problems associated with diving between 41 and 65 m. Adverse events did not differ according to diving-related educational features (p > 0.05). Conclusions. The finding implies the importance of adherence to the depth limit of 40 m for recreational divers, being a slow ascend diver, and utilization of a buddy system in order to prevent diving-related adverse events. A data recording system related to diving and regulations particularly for tourist divers in the countries attracting tourists is required.
Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 2012
ABSTRACT
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2014
We have reported the energy levels and strong electric dipole transition parameters such as wavel... more We have reported the energy levels and strong electric dipole transition parameters such as wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition rates (or probabilities) in magnesium-like gold (Au 67 þ , Z ¼79) using AUTOSTRUCTURE atomic code. Recently reported data for heavy Au ions and Au plasma diagnostics are important, in particular for modeling of M-shell spectra of Au ions. In calculations, we have considered the correlation, relativistic and quantum electrodynamics effects. The obtained results have been compared with those from other works. All lines obtained from electric dipole transitions have been also presented.
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2008
We have calculated relativistic energies, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilit... more We have calculated relativistic energies, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities for electric dipole (E1) transitions among the terms belonging to 1snl (np9, lp3) configurations in helium-like sulphur. The calculations are based upon the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock method within the framework of Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Our calculated values are also compared with other experimental and theoretical results. r the wavelengths and relative intensities of the intercombination lines 3 3 P 1 -1 1 S 0 in the spectra of laserproduced plasma. Lin et al. calculated oscillator strengths for the transitions m 3,1 S 0,1 -n 3,1 P 1 (3pm, np5). Mewe and Schrijver [16] evaluated line intensities of all lines for helium-like ions. Drake presented frequencies and transition rates in some helium-like ions. Berry et al. analyzed wavelengths and fine structure of 2s-2p transition in two-electron ions and compared them with theory and experiments. The wavelengths of 2 3 S-2 3 P transitions in S XV were measured by Livingston et al. . Precision wavelength measurements for 2 3 S 1 -2 3 P 0,2 transitions and 2 1 P 1 -1 1 S 0 and 2 3 P 1 -1 1 S 0 transition in helium-like sulphur were presented by DeSerio et al. [20] and Schleinkofer et al. . Energy levels for 1snl (n ¼ 2-5) states were calculated the perturbation method by power series in 1/Z and aZ by Vainshtein and Safronova . A theoretical study of two-photon emission rates for the 2 1 S state and n ¼ 1 and 2 states were presented by Drake . A comparison between calculated and measured wavelengths of resonance transitions were reported by Aglitsky et al. . The energies of the n ¼ 2 triplet states in helium-like ions were calculated with relativistic many-body perturbation theory by Johnson and Sapirstein [26]. Berry et al. [27] made a careful comparison of the triplet state energies. The results for relativistic configuration-interaction calculations of n ¼ 2 triplet states of helium-like ions were presented by Chen et al. [28]. Relativistic many-body calculations of n ¼ 1 and 2 states were observed by Plante et al. [29]. The list of wavelengths, oscillator strengths and statistical weights for spectral lines arising from the ground state were presented by Verner et al. [30]. Howie et al. [31] measured the wavelengths using photographic spectroscopy of beam foil n ¼ 2 triplet states. Kato et al. [32] reported theoretical atomic data of satellite spectra for helium-like sulphur with different methods. Two-photon decay rates of metastable 2 1 S 0 and 2 3 S 1 states were presented for helium-like ions in the Z ¼ 2-100 range by Derevianko and Johnson [33]. Safronova and Johnson [34] studied energy levels and autoionizing rates of some levels for helium-like with Z ¼ 4-54 ions. Kimura et al. [35] calculated rate coefficients for electron impulse excitation of helium-like ions with the Dirac R-matrix approach. Kingston et al. [36] obtained spontaneous transition rates for E1, M1, E2 and M2 transitions using fully relativistic GRASP and CIV3 codes.
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 1999
... Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey. Received 12 Decem... more ... Karadeniz Technical University, Physics Department, 61080, Trabzon, Turkey. Received 12 December 1997; Available online 25 May 1999. Abstract. Term energies, ionization energies, inner-shell energy differences and oscillator ...
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2008
Wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities for electric dipole (E1) ... more Wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities for electric dipole (E1) transitions for some excited levels in neutral lanthanum (La I, Z ¼ 57) have been calculated using the multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock (MCHF) method within the framework of Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections. Results obtained have been compared with other calculations and experiments. A discussion of these calculations for La I in this study has also been given in view of the MCHF method. r
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2007
Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock calculations with Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections are report... more Multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock calculations with Breit-Pauli relativistic corrections are reported for electric dipole transition (E1) energies, wavelengths, weighted oscillator strengths and transition probabilities between all of the 1s 2 , 1sns and 1snp (2pnp9) states for He-like silicon. The results are found to compare very well with available other results except Dn ¼ 0 due to differences in the calculated excitation energies. r .tr (L. Ö zdemir). 3 S 1 states of heliumlike ions in the range 10-36 were presented by Johnson and Sapirstein . Fine structure splittings for the1s2p 3 P state were calculated by Yan and Drake . Plante et al. [15] used to determine the energies of the n ¼ 1 and 2 states of in the range Z ¼ 32100 with relativistic all-order many-body calculations. The vacuum-ultraviolet 1s2s 3 S 1 -1s2p 3 P 2,0 transition wavelengths in heliumlike silicon by photographic spectroscopy of a beam-foil source were measured by Howie et al. . The weighted oscillator strengths and the lifetimes for Si XII and Si XIII were calculated in multiconfiguration Hartree-Fock relativistic approach [17] by Coutinho and Trigueiros . Energy levels and autoinozing states of 2lnl 0 ðn ¼ 3212; l ¼ 024Þ configurations with Z ¼ 4254 were calculated by using the Z-expansion method with Breit-Pauli relativistic effects by Safronova and Johnson . Relativistic CI calculations for the ground state and n ¼ 2 singlet and triplet states of heliumlike ions were performed . Berry et al. made a careful comparison of all available high-precision data for the 1s2s 3 S 1 -1s2p 3 P 0,1,2 transition energies for all nuclear charges. The excitation energies and transition probabilities were determined by a relativistic version of the random phase approximation . Perturbation study of some excited of two-electron atoms were made by Sanders and Scherr [24]. Multipole (E1, M1, E2, M2) transition wavelengths and rates between states with np6 were presented by Savukov et al. [25]. Moore [26] compiled energy levels for silicon ions. Highly ionized silicon states were studied by Fawcett [27]. The line emission search of some silicon ions made with the ANS crystal spectrometer by Parsignault et al. [28]. The energy levels of silicon(Si I-Si XIV) were presented by Martin and Zabulas [29]. Atomic and ionic spectrum lines of Hydrogen through Krypton were reported by Kelly [30]. O'Brien et al. [31] observed 1s2s 3 S-1s2p 3 P transitions in helium-like silicon. Hata and Grant [32] tested QED method in two-electron ions. A MCDF calculations were performed for two electron ions by Indelicato [33]. Accad et al.
Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 2005
ABSTRACT
European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2011
In health care settings nurses have effective roles in conducting qualieied health care services.... more In health care settings nurses have effective roles in conducting qualieied health care services. Nurses can shorten duration of hospitalization, prevent workforce loss and reduce costs with qualieied and effective care(1). To ensure a qualieied nursing care, nurses ...
European Journal of Internal Medicine, 2009