İrfan ERSİN - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Books by İrfan ERSİN

Papers by İrfan ERSİN

Contributions to economics, 2023

BİLTÜRK Journal of Economics and Related Studies, Apr 4, 2019

Public expenditure is an effective fiscal policy instrument on income, welfare and employment. Bu... more Public expenditure is an effective fiscal policy instrument on income, welfare and employment. But, the differences in the production and demand conditions of the sectors in the economy might cause the effects of public expenditures on employment to be felt differently on sectors. In this study, causality relationship between employment and public expenditure in Turkey's economy, have analyzed with Toda-Yamamoto method for twenty-one different sectors. According to the results that analyzed the period 2009-2018, it has observed that the sectors which have causality relations from public expenditures to employment is relatively low for share in total employment. In addition, it has seen that a causality relation between public expenditure and manufacturing industry employment could not be determined. This case means that the use of public expenditures is limited in order to increase employment. Türkiye'de Kamu Harcamaları ve Sektörel İstihdam İlişkisi Öz Kamu harcamaları, milli gelir, refah düzeyi ve istihdam üzerinde etkili bir maliye politikası aracıdır. Ancak ekonomideki sektörlerin, üretim ve talep koşullarındaki farklılıklar, kamu harcamalarının istihdam üzerindeki etkisinin, sektörler üzerinde farklı hissedilmesine neden olabilir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye ekonomisinde, kamu harcamaları ile istihdam arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi, yirmi bir farklı sektör için Toda Yamamoto yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. 2009-2018 dönemini dikkate alan analiz sonuçları; kamu harcamalarından istihdama doğru nedensellik ilişkisinin bulunduğu sektörlerin, toplam istihdam içindeki paylarının görece düşük olduğunu ve imalat sanayi istihdamına doğru bir nedensellik ilişkisinin tespit edilemediğini göstermektedir. Bu durum istihdamı arttırma amacıyla kamu harcamalarının kullanım alanının, kısıtlı olduğu anlamı taşımaktadır.

Handbook of Research on Global Issues in Financial Communication and Investment Decision Making, 2019

The economic crisis is an important event that hurts societies. Communication between the market ... more The economic crisis is an important event that hurts societies. Communication between the market and the authorities is an important factor in economic crisis situations. Because if the communication is established in a healthy way, economic crises in the future may not be repeated. In this context, the chapter deals with the economic crisis of 1997 in the Asian region as part of crisis communication. In the study conducted with Logit method, data belonging to the period 1975-2006 were used. In addition, the variables used frequently in the literature were considered as data set indicators. The results indicate that economic growth, financial credit, and money supply are important indicators affecting the crisis. Indeed, the emergence of the crisis with these variables reveals that there was a communication problem in the Asian region. Considering this experience, it has been suggested that Asia and other countries should care about the communication tools.

Financial Strategies in Competitive Markets, 2021

Contributions to Management Science, 2021

The unemployment problem became more significant, especially after COVID-19 pandemics This situat... more The unemployment problem became more significant, especially after COVID-19 pandemics This situation affected both developing and developed countries in a negative manner Hence, the policies implemented by the states to prevent unemployment were also carefully considered during this process Within this scope, various suggestions of ILO and OECD institutions have been made regarding these strategies This study aims to identify the significant strategies countries should develop to reduce unemployment For this purpose, 10 basic strategies offered by OECD to reduce the unemployment problem are considered Moreover, an evaluation has been carried out by considering fuzzy DEMATEL methodology The findings demonstrate that ensuring adequate income protection is the most appropriate criterion to minimize the unemployment problem in the COVID-19 process During the pandemic period, economic rescue packages were announced by many governments and institutions Despite all this support, millions of people lost their jobs in this process Considering the analysis results obtained in this study, it would be appropriate for governments to focus primarily on the unemployed In this framework, the implementation of strategies that will prevent citizens from being unemployed will contribute to the solution of this problem Despite all these efforts, there may still be people losing their jobs in this process Therefore, income-generating policies should be implemented especially for these people For this purpose, the duration of unemployment benefits may be extended In this way, it will be easier to combat the unemployment problem caused by the COVID-19 pandemic © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

İslam'da Müslüman bireyin inşası noktasında eğitim, önem verilen bir konudur. Müslüman birey haya... more İslam'da Müslüman bireyin inşası noktasında eğitim, önem verilen bir konudur. Müslüman birey hayatını Allah'ın emir ve yasakları doğrultusunda şekillendirmesi için İslam dinini iyi öğrenmelidir. Bu kural ekonomik hayatta da geçerlidir. Birey iktisadi faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirirken helal ve harama dikkat etmeli, haksız kazançtan uzak durmalıdır. Erbakan bu konuya "manevi kalkınma" kavramıyla değinmiştir. Erbakan'a göre manevi kalkınma, bireyin islamın ekonomik yasalarına göre hareket etmesidir. Erbakan, manevi kalkınma olmadan maddi kalkınmanın gerçekleşemeyeceğini ifade eder. Manevi kalkınma için de bireylerin İslam dinini öğrenebilecekleri kuran kursları, İslam enstitüleri, imam hatiplerin çoğaltılması gerekir. Böylece insanların İslami şuura kavuşmasıyla, haramlardan kaçınması, haksız yoldan kazanç elde etmemesi, infak ve sadaka vermesiyle daha adil bir ekonomik sistem oluşur. Erbakan'ın manevi kalkınma söylemi kapitalizmin kendi çıkarları peşinde koşan homo economicus kavramının tam zıddıdır. Erbakan'ın bu söylemi başka İslam düşünürleri tarafından Homo-İslamicus olarak ifade edilmektedir. Homo-İslamicus ile Erbakan'ın manevi kalkınma söylemi arasında yakın ilişki söz konusudur. Bu benzerlik çalışmada detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve manevi kalkınmanın ekonomi üzerindeki olumlu katkıları sosyal sermaye ve asimetrik bilgi konuları açısından değerlendirilmiştir.

Multidimensional Strategic Outlook on Global Competitive Energy Economics and Finance, 2022

Energies, 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of coal energy on the economic development of co... more The aim of this study is to determine the impact of coal energy on the economic development of countries. For this purpose, similar studies in the literature have been examined and nine different criteria have been determined for three dimensions affecting the use of coal energy. In order to determine the most important factors, an analysis is performed with IT2 fuzzy DANP method. The most important contribution of this study to the literature is that a proposal can be made for the use of coal energy by considering both positive and negative opinions related to this energy. On the other hand, IT2 fuzzy DANP method has been taken into consideration in this study for the first-time regarding coal energy and it is believed that methodological originality has been achieved. It is identified that social factors have the most importance in the use of coal energy. In this context, environmental pollution, health problems and demographic factors resulting from the use of coal energy should ...

Yönetim ve Ekonomi: Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2019

The complex quadratic family z → z 2 + c is well known to give rise to aesthetic images and rende... more The complex quadratic family z → z 2 + c is well known to give rise to aesthetic images and renderings of Julia sets-for a given complex number c, the Julia set is the boundary of the set of points z that escape to infinity under iteration. There exists a unique critical value c, which is the image of the critical point z = 0. If iterates of c remain bounded then the Julia set is connected, typically a set of closed (Jordan) curves, and if its iterations diverge to infinity then the Julia set is a Cantor set. Here, we consider a non-analytic perturbation of the complex quadratic family and its generalized Julia sets, which are defined in the same way. There are now infinitely many critical values that lie on a circle. Consequently, some critical values may remain bounded under iteration, while others do not. Accordingly, the (generalized) Julia set can be more complicated, leading to new intriguing mathematical objects that may provide novel inspirations for art.

Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2018

International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2016

Education is very important issue in Islam to develop a Muslim individual who should well learn t... more Education is very important issue in Islam to develop a Muslim individual who should well learn the Islam for living his life according to Islamic rules. This order is also important in the economic life. A Muslim individual should concern halal and haram and avoid derivation an improper personal benefit. Erbakan mentions this subject with the ethical economic development. According to Erbakan, the ethical economic development is that a Muslim indivudial should act according economic laws of Islam. Erbakan also states that the material development cannot actualise without the ethical economic development for which the number of quran courses, Islamic institutes and imam hatip school should increase to educate Muslims Islamically. Thus, an economic system could constuct through which Muslims can acquire Islamic mind, avoid harams and derivation an improper personal benefit, give infaq and sadaqah. The terms of the ethical economic development of Erbakan is just opposite of the homo economicus. Some Islamic scholars mention the ethical economic development of Erbakan as homo Islamicus. There is a close relationship between the ethical economic development and the homo Islamicus. This relationship is analyzed in the study in terms of social capital and asymmetric information.

Abant Izzet Baysal Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi, Apr 29, 2015

Necmettin Erbakan is one of the politicians marked the recent political history of Turkey. He ser... more Necmettin Erbakan is one of the politicians marked the recent political history of Turkey. He served as minister, deputy prime minister and prime minister in the different cabinets. Although his economic opinions has back round before1980, the Just Economic Order (JEO) became election propaganda of the Welfare Party after 1980s. First of all this study focuses on the theory of the JEO. Erbakan claimed the JEO was an alternative of both capitalism and socialism. The JEO is generally based on the subjects such as role of state, money, taxation system, essentials of credit, cooperation, production, export, inflation, unemployment and essentials of social security. Thereafter, we want to clear that the JEO coincides with Islamic economic order or not. It makes difficult this comparison that there are different Islamic visions. According to the study, the JEO generally overlaps Islamic economy.

International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 2017

Savings are an important source of economic growth. Lack of savings directs country economies to ... more Savings are an important source of economic growth. Lack of savings directs country economies to foreign sources. This also increases the debt of the country. Therefore, savings have a critically important for the country's economy. Formation of the saving is associated with culture. The attainment of this culture is a phenomenon that can occur at younger ages. In this study, it was tried to measure the saving habits and waste- conscious of young people in Turkey. A survey study on 503 students was examined by factor analysis and regression analysis. As a result, the increase in the expenditure trends of young people reduces the savings, and the increase in waste sensitivity increases the savings. In addition, increased use of credit cards reduces savings conscious.

Strategic Approaches to Energy Management, 2021