İsmail Türkmenoğlu - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by İsmail Türkmenoğlu
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 1997
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Sep 23, 2003
In this study, the location and relations of the cranial cervical ganglion were investigated. A t... more In this study, the location and relations of the cranial cervical ganglion were investigated. A total of six sheep of different ages and both sexes were used. The cranial cervical ganlion lies medial to the occipitohyoid muscle, ventral to the jugular foramen, lateral to the longissimus capitis muscle and craniomedial to a common mass constituted by the glossopharyngeal, vagal, accessory and hypoglossal nerves and the condyloid artery. The colour and shape of the ganglion are light brown and fusiform respectively.
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 1997
Gazi beden eğitimi ve spor bilimleri dergisi, Oct 15, 2009
Bu kesitsel araştırmada, güreşçi ve futbolcuların hamstring ve quadriseps kas gruplarının 60 o /s... more Bu kesitsel araştırmada, güreşçi ve futbolcuların hamstring ve quadriseps kas gruplarının 60 o /s ve 180 o /s açısal hızlardaki izokinetik kuvvetlerinin ölçülmesi sonucunda diz izokinetik zirve tork (PT) değerlerindeki farklılıkların belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmaya 20 güreşçi, 20 futbolcu ve 20 kontrol grubu (toplam 60 gönüllü) alındı. Sporcu olan deneklerin haftada 5 gün spor yapmaları ve en az 5 yıl aktif sporcu olmaları şartı arandı. Deneklerin diz fleksiyon/ekstansiyon kas kuvvetleri 60 o /s ve 180 o /s açısal hızlarda ölçülerek, verilerinin değerlendirilmesi SPSS istatistik paket programında yapıldı. İzokinetik kuvvetlerinin karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanıldı. Dominant ve dominant olmayan ekstremitelerinin ekstansör (Q) 60 o /s açısal hız PT değerlerinde güreşçiler ile kontrol grupları arasında güreşçiler lehine istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gözlendi (p0.01). 180 o /s açısal hızda, hem güreşçiler ile kontrol grupları ve hem de futbolcular ile kontrol grupları arasında istatistiki olarak ileri derecede anlamlı farklılık olduğu görüldü (p0.01). 60 o /s ve 180 o /s açısal hızlarda, dominant ekstremite ekstansör (Q) zirve tork/vücut ağırlığı (PT/VA) değerlerine göre, güreşçilerin ve futbolcuların değerlerinin kontrol grubunun değerlerinden yüksek olduğu gözlendi (p0.01). Araştırmaya katılan sporcuların dominant-nondominant PT ve PT/VA değerlerinde güreşçi ve futbolcular arasında genelde anlamlı farklılıklar görülmedi. Ancak, sporcuların dominant/nondominant ekstremitelerde ve tüm açısal hızlardaki PT ve PT/VA ortalama değerlerinin kontrol grubunun değerlerinden yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Journal of human sciences, Dec 29, 2020
In this study, it was aimed that the comparison of indiviuals over 50 who have played football an... more In this study, it was aimed that the comparison of indiviuals over 50 who have played football and the same age group of sedentary individuals" quality of life Totally, 100 individuals have participated in the study who live in Afyonkarahisar some of whom have played football over 50 and individuals who do not do regular physical activities that we accept sedentary ones at the same age. Personal Information Form, International Physical Activity Survey and in order to assess the quality of life of study group The Scale of Quality of Life which was developed by WHO have been fulfilled by the participants As a result of the research the collected data have been analysed on the SPSS 25 programme, in order to determine the range of participants of research ,Kolmogorv-Smirnova analyzes have been applied and identifying the ranges are normal, independent sample t-test have been applied for pairs and for groups of individuals more than two , anova variance analysis has been put into practice. Scheffe test has been carried out in order to determine which groups have the significant difference among them. Consequently; It is estimated that married 1 Bu araştırma yüksek lisans tezinden türetilmiştir. 2 M.Sc.,
Turkish veterinary journal, Sep 3, 2021
The testis performs exocrine and endocrine functions. Testicles found in the abdominal cavity bef... more The testis performs exocrine and endocrine functions. Testicles found in the abdominal cavity before birth, usually descend into the sac called the scrotum after birth in experimental animals. In rats and mice, testicles move between the abdominal cavity and scrotum throughout their lives. It is located between the preputium and anus in mice and rats, between the two legs and on both sides of the penis of the rabbit. In the guinea pig, its location is similar to the rabbit but more in front. Histologically, there is the outer tunica albuginea layer and this layer separates the testicle into lobules. These lobules consist of curved canals called tubuli seminiferous and loose connective tissue (interstitium) filling between these canals. The inner part of Tubuli seminiferous is covered with germinal epithelium formed by Sertoli cells that perform support functions and spermatogenetic cells. Interstitial tissue is responsible for androgen production by the Leydig cells. The transformation of spermatogonium consists of the stages of Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis. At the end of spermiogenesis phase, spermatids are released into the lumen of the tubuli seminiferous as mature spermatozoa. We think that understanding the testes of experimental animals will be useful for researchers who will work in this field.
Kocatepe veteriner dergisi, Jul 7, 2022
Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri pept... more Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri peptid-1 (GLP-1) reseptör agonistlerinden liraglutid’in civciv embriyo modelinde nöral tüp üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 100 adet 61 ± 5 gr ağırlıkta, spesifik patojen içermeyen yumurta 37.5 ± 0.5°C’de ve % 60 - 68 nem ortamında 28 saat inkübe edildi. Bu süre sonunda pencerleme tekniği ile açılan yumurtalar 4 gruba (n=25) ayrılarak subblastodermik olarak uygulama yapıldı. Kontrol grubuna % 0.9 steril serum fizyolojik, deney gruplarına ise 1.5 µg, 7.5 µg ve 15 µg dozda liraglutid enjekte edildi. Enjeksiyon sonrası pencereler steril drape ile kapatılarak inkübasyona bırakıldı. 48 saat inkübasyon sonunda tüm yumurtalar açılıp Hamburger-Hamilton skalası temel alınarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmada nöral tüp açıklığı, somit sayıları, Hamburger Hamilton evreleri incelenmesinde kontrol grubu ile deney grupları arasındaki doza bağlı farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edildi (p>0.05). Baş-kıç uzunlukları bakımından yüksek doz grubu ile diğer gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi (P
Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 2020
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, May 10, 2005
The morphology of auditory ossicles and their joints has been extensively documented in human bei... more The morphology of auditory ossicles and their joints has been extensively documented in human beings and several animals (1-16), and the basic data are presented in several textbooks of anatomy and histology (12,17-20). The incudomalleal joint in man was shown to be diarthroidal in nature, making a slide-like movement (1, 9-11). Another report (20) indicated that this joint resembled the primitive lower jaw joint of nonmammalian species. The functional surface of this joint is covered by hyaline cartilage (1,9-11,14-16). Micromorphological structures and configurations seen on the hyaline cartilage occur due to the effect and direction of the force applied to the joint. In this regard, this joint is similar to the other human body joints (4,8-11). The histological appearance of the cartilage and arthrologic changes in the joint have clearly been shown by SEM (10,11). Structures of bones and cartilage in the diarthrothic big joints of the body have been documented by
Cerebellum is responsible to higher cognitive functions and delicate motor activity. Because of i... more Cerebellum is responsible to higher cognitive functions and delicate motor activity. Because of its significance, cerebellum may play a major role in cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric diseases. Therefore, the investigations on cerebellum may be contributed to the future researches so as to solve reasons of the diseases. The rabbit brain relatively larger than the rat and mouse brain and the individual evaluation of its subdivisions are rather easy. There are no data on cerebellar volume of rabbits in literature. Thus, the study presents microscopic volume calculation of rabbits' cerebellum using the stereological method. The mean (SD) calculated volume of the cerebellum in the rabbit brain was found to be 0.69 (0.03) cm3. The individual microscopic volume estimation of an animal subject can be achieved by Cavalier method. Researchers believed that the findings and the applied method in this study may be useful for the scientists.
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, Apr 1, 2008
A total of 10 adult, healthy, male chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) were used to investigate the... more A total of 10 adult, healthy, male chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) were used to investigate the origin, course, and termination of the coronary arteries. Coloured latex was injected into the carotid arteries following conventional anatomical applications. In all the chinchillas examined, the left coronary artery was the single coronary artery. The right coronary artery was missing. Additionally, a small vessel originating from the cranial border of the aorta was observed in one chinchilla. The left coronary artery divided into the paraconal, interventricular and left circumflex rami. The left marginis ventricular ramus arose from the paraconal interventricular ramus in eight chinchillas, and from the left circumflex ramus in two. The ventricular and septal branches of the left coronary artery ran subepicardially at the beginning mostly parallel to the muscle fibres, also surrounded by a thin adipose tissue. It was concluded that the only left coroner artery supplied blood to the heart in the chinchilla.
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2007
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2007
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2007
Kocatepe Veterinary Journal
Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri pept... more Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri peptid-1 (GLP-1) reseptör agonistlerinden liraglutid’in civciv embriyo modelinde nöral tüp üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 100 adet 61 ± 5 gr ağırlıkta, spesifik patojen içermeyen yumurta 37.5 ± 0.5°C’de ve % 60 - 68 nem ortamında 28 saat inkübe edildi. Bu süre sonunda pencerleme tekniği ile açılan yumurtalar 4 gruba (n=25) ayrılarak subblastodermik olarak uygulama yapıldı. Kontrol grubuna % 0.9 steril serum fizyolojik, deney gruplarına ise 1.5 µg, 7.5 µg ve 15 µg dozda liraglutid enjekte edildi. Enjeksiyon sonrası pencereler steril drape ile kapatılarak inkübasyona bırakıldı. 48 saat inkübasyon sonunda tüm yumurtalar açılıp Hamburger-Hamilton skalası temel alınarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmada nöral tüp açıklığı, somit sayıları, Hamburger Hamilton evreleri incelenmesinde kontrol grubu ile deney grupları arasındaki doza bağlı farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı te...
Journal of Human Sciences
The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of the Eight Week Plyometric Exercise of male foo... more The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of the Eight Week Plyometric Exercise of male football players of 14-17 ages, done as an addition to their exercise program, on some of their motoric features; to support the studies conducted in this field as well as emphasizing its importance and to provide a new source for the studies to be done in the future. 50 male football players of 14- 17 ages, 25 of whom are in the experimental group and 25 of whom are in the control group, take part in the study. While the players in the control group are provided with in-season football training systematically, the players in the experimental group are provided with 45 minute additional plyometric training program for 3 days a week during a period of eight-week long. The process is measured with a pre-test conducted before the training and a post-test conducted after the training. SPSS 22.0 packaged software is used for statistical analysis. In the evaluation of the results, Two-way Repeate...
Sunulan bu cali mada, in illa plexus lumbosacralisinin makroanatomik yapisi ve innervasyon alanla... more Sunulan bu cali mada, in illa plexus lumbosacralisinin makroanatomik yapisi ve innervasyon alanlari incelendi. Toplam 12 adet, 6 di i ve 6 erkek ergin in illa kullanildi. Plexus lumbosacralisin son dort lumbal (L3, L4, L5, L6) ve ilk iki sacral(S1 ve S2nci) spinal sinirin ventral dallarindan olu tu u gozlendi. Truncus lumbosacralis ise esasen L5, L6 ve S1den olu maktaydi. N. cutaneus femoris lateralis ile n. genitofemoralisin ayni yerden (L3) cikti i gozlendi. Yine 1 di i kadavrada n.genitofemoralis ile n. ilioinguinalisin ramus cutaneus ventralis isimli dali arasinda lif ali veri i tespit edildi. N. femoralis ve n. obturatoriusun ortak bir kok halinde L4ten ba langic almaktaydi. N. cutaneus femoris caudalisin, esasen S1den ba layip truncuslumbosacralis ile kominikasyon yapti i saptandi. Yine 2 erkek ve 1 di i kadavrada bu sinirin truncus lumbosacralisten cikan dallar tarafindan olu tu u gozlendi. N.pudendusun S1den cikmaktadir fakat ba langic aldiktan hemen sonra n. rectalis caudal...
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 2006
This study was carried out to determine the effects of genotype, cage density and position on the... more This study was carried out to determine the effects of genotype, cage density and position on the pullet performance of commercial layer chicks housed in cages. Two thousand 1-day-old chicks of Lohman Brown, Lohman White, Isa Brown and Bowans White genotype were housed at 3 cage densities (105.9, 134.8, 185.3 cm 2
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 1997
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Sep 23, 2003
In this study, the location and relations of the cranial cervical ganglion were investigated. A t... more In this study, the location and relations of the cranial cervical ganglion were investigated. A total of six sheep of different ages and both sexes were used. The cranial cervical ganlion lies medial to the occipitohyoid muscle, ventral to the jugular foramen, lateral to the longissimus capitis muscle and craniomedial to a common mass constituted by the glossopharyngeal, vagal, accessory and hypoglossal nerves and the condyloid artery. The colour and shape of the ganglion are light brown and fusiform respectively.
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 1997
Gazi beden eğitimi ve spor bilimleri dergisi, Oct 15, 2009
Bu kesitsel araştırmada, güreşçi ve futbolcuların hamstring ve quadriseps kas gruplarının 60 o /s... more Bu kesitsel araştırmada, güreşçi ve futbolcuların hamstring ve quadriseps kas gruplarının 60 o /s ve 180 o /s açısal hızlardaki izokinetik kuvvetlerinin ölçülmesi sonucunda diz izokinetik zirve tork (PT) değerlerindeki farklılıkların belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmaya 20 güreşçi, 20 futbolcu ve 20 kontrol grubu (toplam 60 gönüllü) alındı. Sporcu olan deneklerin haftada 5 gün spor yapmaları ve en az 5 yıl aktif sporcu olmaları şartı arandı. Deneklerin diz fleksiyon/ekstansiyon kas kuvvetleri 60 o /s ve 180 o /s açısal hızlarda ölçülerek, verilerinin değerlendirilmesi SPSS istatistik paket programında yapıldı. İzokinetik kuvvetlerinin karşılaştırılmasında tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanıldı. Dominant ve dominant olmayan ekstremitelerinin ekstansör (Q) 60 o /s açısal hız PT değerlerinde güreşçiler ile kontrol grupları arasında güreşçiler lehine istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gözlendi (p0.01). 180 o /s açısal hızda, hem güreşçiler ile kontrol grupları ve hem de futbolcular ile kontrol grupları arasında istatistiki olarak ileri derecede anlamlı farklılık olduğu görüldü (p0.01). 60 o /s ve 180 o /s açısal hızlarda, dominant ekstremite ekstansör (Q) zirve tork/vücut ağırlığı (PT/VA) değerlerine göre, güreşçilerin ve futbolcuların değerlerinin kontrol grubunun değerlerinden yüksek olduğu gözlendi (p0.01). Araştırmaya katılan sporcuların dominant-nondominant PT ve PT/VA değerlerinde güreşçi ve futbolcular arasında genelde anlamlı farklılıklar görülmedi. Ancak, sporcuların dominant/nondominant ekstremitelerde ve tüm açısal hızlardaki PT ve PT/VA ortalama değerlerinin kontrol grubunun değerlerinden yüksek olduğu belirlendi.
Journal of human sciences, Dec 29, 2020
In this study, it was aimed that the comparison of indiviuals over 50 who have played football an... more In this study, it was aimed that the comparison of indiviuals over 50 who have played football and the same age group of sedentary individuals" quality of life Totally, 100 individuals have participated in the study who live in Afyonkarahisar some of whom have played football over 50 and individuals who do not do regular physical activities that we accept sedentary ones at the same age. Personal Information Form, International Physical Activity Survey and in order to assess the quality of life of study group The Scale of Quality of Life which was developed by WHO have been fulfilled by the participants As a result of the research the collected data have been analysed on the SPSS 25 programme, in order to determine the range of participants of research ,Kolmogorv-Smirnova analyzes have been applied and identifying the ranges are normal, independent sample t-test have been applied for pairs and for groups of individuals more than two , anova variance analysis has been put into practice. Scheffe test has been carried out in order to determine which groups have the significant difference among them. Consequently; It is estimated that married 1 Bu araştırma yüksek lisans tezinden türetilmiştir. 2 M.Sc.,
Turkish veterinary journal, Sep 3, 2021
The testis performs exocrine and endocrine functions. Testicles found in the abdominal cavity bef... more The testis performs exocrine and endocrine functions. Testicles found in the abdominal cavity before birth, usually descend into the sac called the scrotum after birth in experimental animals. In rats and mice, testicles move between the abdominal cavity and scrotum throughout their lives. It is located between the preputium and anus in mice and rats, between the two legs and on both sides of the penis of the rabbit. In the guinea pig, its location is similar to the rabbit but more in front. Histologically, there is the outer tunica albuginea layer and this layer separates the testicle into lobules. These lobules consist of curved canals called tubuli seminiferous and loose connective tissue (interstitium) filling between these canals. The inner part of Tubuli seminiferous is covered with germinal epithelium formed by Sertoli cells that perform support functions and spermatogenetic cells. Interstitial tissue is responsible for androgen production by the Leydig cells. The transformation of spermatogonium consists of the stages of Spermatogenesis and Spermiogenesis. At the end of spermiogenesis phase, spermatids are released into the lumen of the tubuli seminiferous as mature spermatozoa. We think that understanding the testes of experimental animals will be useful for researchers who will work in this field.
Kocatepe veteriner dergisi, Jul 7, 2022
Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri pept... more Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri peptid-1 (GLP-1) reseptör agonistlerinden liraglutid’in civciv embriyo modelinde nöral tüp üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 100 adet 61 ± 5 gr ağırlıkta, spesifik patojen içermeyen yumurta 37.5 ± 0.5°C’de ve % 60 - 68 nem ortamında 28 saat inkübe edildi. Bu süre sonunda pencerleme tekniği ile açılan yumurtalar 4 gruba (n=25) ayrılarak subblastodermik olarak uygulama yapıldı. Kontrol grubuna % 0.9 steril serum fizyolojik, deney gruplarına ise 1.5 µg, 7.5 µg ve 15 µg dozda liraglutid enjekte edildi. Enjeksiyon sonrası pencereler steril drape ile kapatılarak inkübasyona bırakıldı. 48 saat inkübasyon sonunda tüm yumurtalar açılıp Hamburger-Hamilton skalası temel alınarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmada nöral tüp açıklığı, somit sayıları, Hamburger Hamilton evreleri incelenmesinde kontrol grubu ile deney grupları arasındaki doza bağlı farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edildi (p>0.05). Baş-kıç uzunlukları bakımından yüksek doz grubu ile diğer gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu tespit edildi (P
Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 2020
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, May 10, 2005
The morphology of auditory ossicles and their joints has been extensively documented in human bei... more The morphology of auditory ossicles and their joints has been extensively documented in human beings and several animals (1-16), and the basic data are presented in several textbooks of anatomy and histology (12,17-20). The incudomalleal joint in man was shown to be diarthroidal in nature, making a slide-like movement (1, 9-11). Another report (20) indicated that this joint resembled the primitive lower jaw joint of nonmammalian species. The functional surface of this joint is covered by hyaline cartilage (1,9-11,14-16). Micromorphological structures and configurations seen on the hyaline cartilage occur due to the effect and direction of the force applied to the joint. In this regard, this joint is similar to the other human body joints (4,8-11). The histological appearance of the cartilage and arthrologic changes in the joint have clearly been shown by SEM (10,11). Structures of bones and cartilage in the diarthrothic big joints of the body have been documented by
Cerebellum is responsible to higher cognitive functions and delicate motor activity. Because of i... more Cerebellum is responsible to higher cognitive functions and delicate motor activity. Because of its significance, cerebellum may play a major role in cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric diseases. Therefore, the investigations on cerebellum may be contributed to the future researches so as to solve reasons of the diseases. The rabbit brain relatively larger than the rat and mouse brain and the individual evaluation of its subdivisions are rather easy. There are no data on cerebellar volume of rabbits in literature. Thus, the study presents microscopic volume calculation of rabbits' cerebellum using the stereological method. The mean (SD) calculated volume of the cerebellum in the rabbit brain was found to be 0.69 (0.03) cm3. The individual microscopic volume estimation of an animal subject can be achieved by Cavalier method. Researchers believed that the findings and the applied method in this study may be useful for the scientists.
Anatomia Histologia Embryologia, Apr 1, 2008
A total of 10 adult, healthy, male chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) were used to investigate the... more A total of 10 adult, healthy, male chinchillas (Chinchilla lanigera) were used to investigate the origin, course, and termination of the coronary arteries. Coloured latex was injected into the carotid arteries following conventional anatomical applications. In all the chinchillas examined, the left coronary artery was the single coronary artery. The right coronary artery was missing. Additionally, a small vessel originating from the cranial border of the aorta was observed in one chinchilla. The left coronary artery divided into the paraconal, interventricular and left circumflex rami. The left marginis ventricular ramus arose from the paraconal interventricular ramus in eight chinchillas, and from the left circumflex ramus in two. The ventricular and septal branches of the left coronary artery ran subepicardially at the beginning mostly parallel to the muscle fibres, also surrounded by a thin adipose tissue. It was concluded that the only left coroner artery supplied blood to the heart in the chinchilla.
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2007
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2007
Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi . Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 2007
Kocatepe Veterinary Journal
Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri pept... more Bu çalışmada tip 2 diyabet ve obezite tedavisinde kullanılan inkretin bazlı glukagon benzeri peptid-1 (GLP-1) reseptör agonistlerinden liraglutid’in civciv embriyo modelinde nöral tüp üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 100 adet 61 ± 5 gr ağırlıkta, spesifik patojen içermeyen yumurta 37.5 ± 0.5°C’de ve % 60 - 68 nem ortamında 28 saat inkübe edildi. Bu süre sonunda pencerleme tekniği ile açılan yumurtalar 4 gruba (n=25) ayrılarak subblastodermik olarak uygulama yapıldı. Kontrol grubuna % 0.9 steril serum fizyolojik, deney gruplarına ise 1.5 µg, 7.5 µg ve 15 µg dozda liraglutid enjekte edildi. Enjeksiyon sonrası pencereler steril drape ile kapatılarak inkübasyona bırakıldı. 48 saat inkübasyon sonunda tüm yumurtalar açılıp Hamburger-Hamilton skalası temel alınarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmada nöral tüp açıklığı, somit sayıları, Hamburger Hamilton evreleri incelenmesinde kontrol grubu ile deney grupları arasındaki doza bağlı farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı te...
Journal of Human Sciences
The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of the Eight Week Plyometric Exercise of male foo... more The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of the Eight Week Plyometric Exercise of male football players of 14-17 ages, done as an addition to their exercise program, on some of their motoric features; to support the studies conducted in this field as well as emphasizing its importance and to provide a new source for the studies to be done in the future. 50 male football players of 14- 17 ages, 25 of whom are in the experimental group and 25 of whom are in the control group, take part in the study. While the players in the control group are provided with in-season football training systematically, the players in the experimental group are provided with 45 minute additional plyometric training program for 3 days a week during a period of eight-week long. The process is measured with a pre-test conducted before the training and a post-test conducted after the training. SPSS 22.0 packaged software is used for statistical analysis. In the evaluation of the results, Two-way Repeate...
Sunulan bu cali mada, in illa plexus lumbosacralisinin makroanatomik yapisi ve innervasyon alanla... more Sunulan bu cali mada, in illa plexus lumbosacralisinin makroanatomik yapisi ve innervasyon alanlari incelendi. Toplam 12 adet, 6 di i ve 6 erkek ergin in illa kullanildi. Plexus lumbosacralisin son dort lumbal (L3, L4, L5, L6) ve ilk iki sacral(S1 ve S2nci) spinal sinirin ventral dallarindan olu tu u gozlendi. Truncus lumbosacralis ise esasen L5, L6 ve S1den olu maktaydi. N. cutaneus femoris lateralis ile n. genitofemoralisin ayni yerden (L3) cikti i gozlendi. Yine 1 di i kadavrada n.genitofemoralis ile n. ilioinguinalisin ramus cutaneus ventralis isimli dali arasinda lif ali veri i tespit edildi. N. femoralis ve n. obturatoriusun ortak bir kok halinde L4ten ba langic almaktaydi. N. cutaneus femoris caudalisin, esasen S1den ba layip truncuslumbosacralis ile kominikasyon yapti i saptandi. Yine 2 erkek ve 1 di i kadavrada bu sinirin truncus lumbosacralisten cikan dallar tarafindan olu tu u gozlendi. N.pudendusun S1den cikmaktadir fakat ba langic aldiktan hemen sonra n. rectalis caudal...
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 2006
This study was carried out to determine the effects of genotype, cage density and position on the... more This study was carried out to determine the effects of genotype, cage density and position on the pullet performance of commercial layer chicks housed in cages. Two thousand 1-day-old chicks of Lohman Brown, Lohman White, Isa Brown and Bowans White genotype were housed at 3 cage densities (105.9, 134.8, 185.3 cm 2