ΕΙΡΗΝΗ ΛΥΚΟΥ-ΧΑΪΔΗ - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
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Papers by ΕΙΡΗΝΗ ΛΥΚΟΥ-ΧΑΪΔΗ
Journal of autism and …, Jan 1, 2007
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Jan 1, 2003
The present study examined the interrelations of the theory of mind (ToM), executive functioning,... more The present study examined the interrelations of the theory of mind (ToM), executive functioning, and social problems in children referred to an outpatient clinic for attention and behavior problems. ToM tasks consisted of mistaken identity and contents tasks, two versions of unintended transfer tasks, and an emotional false-belief task. Attention problems were assessed using parent and teacher reports of behavior and child omission errors on the Continuous Performance Test (CPT). Auditory working memory was assessed using two subtests of the Woodcock–Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery—Revised. Impulsivity was assessed using parent and teacher reports of behavior, the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS), commission errors on the CPT, and Luria's Hand Game (LHG). Controlling for age, language, and socioeconomic status (SES), ToM was significantly related to aggregate scores for attention problems, memory, impulsivity, and an overall executive functioning aggregate of all three components. In addition, parent and teacher ratings of social problems were negatively related to both ToM and overall executive functioning. Executive functioning and ToM may be indicators of metacognitive deficits that underlie social problems in clinical samples of children with disruptive behavior and attention problems.
Developmental Science, Jan 1, 1998
Journal of child …, Jan 1, 1994
This study used information processing paradigms to provide a detailed examination of executive f... more This study used information processing paradigms to provide a detailed examination of executive function abilities in autism. The performance of non-retarded autistic children was compared with that of two matched control groups, one with Tourette Syndrome and the other developmentally normal. Autistic subjects performed as well as controls on tasks requiring global-local processing and inhibition of neutral responses. In contrast to both control groups, however, the autistic sample was significantly impaired on a measure of cognitive flexibility. The performance of children with Tourette Syndrome did not differ from that of normal controls on any task. These results refine our knowledge about executive dysfunction in autism and suggest a new conceptual framework and general method for investigating the cognitive underpinnings of neurodevelopmental disorders.
… of the Royal …, Jan 1, 2003
Journal of Educational Media, Jan 1, 2000
... then becomes one of evaluating for satisfactory engagement with the software by the ... and M... more ... then becomes one of evaluating for satisfactory engagement with the software by the ... and Murray (1997) that the educational, and in particular auto didactic, possibilities are ... Computer-Based Simulations in the Education and Assessment of Autistic Children, in: Rethinking the ...
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Jan 1, 1997
Journal of Positive Behavior …, Jan 1, 2003
... Marjorie H. Charlop-Christy Claremont McKenna College Sabrina Daneshvar Claremont Graduate Un... more ... Marjorie H. Charlop-Christy Claremont McKenna College Sabrina Daneshvar Claremont Graduate University 12 ... The BarneyTM and Bugs BunnyTM task (similar to the SallyAnne task) was used as both a pretest and a posttest. ...
Journal of Child …, Jan 1, 1998
Annals of the New York Academy of …, Jan 1, 2009
Annual review of psychology, Jan 1, 1999
This chapter reviews theory and research on the development of children's knowledge about... more This chapter reviews theory and research on the development of children's knowledge about the mental world, focusing especially on work done during the past 15 years under the rubric of theory-of-mind development. The three principal approaches to explaining this development--theory theory, modular theory, and simulation theory--are described first. Next comes a description of infant precursors or protoforms of theory-of-mind knowledge in infancy, including a beginning awareness of the intentionality and goal-directedness of human actions. This discussion is followed by a summary of the postinfancy development of children's understanding of visual perception, attention, desires, emotions, intentions, beliefs, knowledge, pretense, and thinking. Briefly considered next are intracultural, intercultural, and interspecies differences in theory-of-mind development. The chapter then concludes with some guesses about the future of the field.
Journal of autism and …, Jan 1, 2007
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Jan 1, 2003
The present study examined the interrelations of the theory of mind (ToM), executive functioning,... more The present study examined the interrelations of the theory of mind (ToM), executive functioning, and social problems in children referred to an outpatient clinic for attention and behavior problems. ToM tasks consisted of mistaken identity and contents tasks, two versions of unintended transfer tasks, and an emotional false-belief task. Attention problems were assessed using parent and teacher reports of behavior and child omission errors on the Continuous Performance Test (CPT). Auditory working memory was assessed using two subtests of the Woodcock–Johnson Psycho-Educational Battery—Revised. Impulsivity was assessed using parent and teacher reports of behavior, the Dimensional Change Card Sort (DCCS), commission errors on the CPT, and Luria's Hand Game (LHG). Controlling for age, language, and socioeconomic status (SES), ToM was significantly related to aggregate scores for attention problems, memory, impulsivity, and an overall executive functioning aggregate of all three components. In addition, parent and teacher ratings of social problems were negatively related to both ToM and overall executive functioning. Executive functioning and ToM may be indicators of metacognitive deficits that underlie social problems in clinical samples of children with disruptive behavior and attention problems.
Developmental Science, Jan 1, 1998
Journal of child …, Jan 1, 1994
This study used information processing paradigms to provide a detailed examination of executive f... more This study used information processing paradigms to provide a detailed examination of executive function abilities in autism. The performance of non-retarded autistic children was compared with that of two matched control groups, one with Tourette Syndrome and the other developmentally normal. Autistic subjects performed as well as controls on tasks requiring global-local processing and inhibition of neutral responses. In contrast to both control groups, however, the autistic sample was significantly impaired on a measure of cognitive flexibility. The performance of children with Tourette Syndrome did not differ from that of normal controls on any task. These results refine our knowledge about executive dysfunction in autism and suggest a new conceptual framework and general method for investigating the cognitive underpinnings of neurodevelopmental disorders.
… of the Royal …, Jan 1, 2003
Journal of Educational Media, Jan 1, 2000
... then becomes one of evaluating for satisfactory engagement with the software by the ... and M... more ... then becomes one of evaluating for satisfactory engagement with the software by the ... and Murray (1997) that the educational, and in particular auto didactic, possibilities are ... Computer-Based Simulations in the Education and Assessment of Autistic Children, in: Rethinking the ...
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Jan 1, 1997
Journal of Positive Behavior …, Jan 1, 2003
... Marjorie H. Charlop-Christy Claremont McKenna College Sabrina Daneshvar Claremont Graduate Un... more ... Marjorie H. Charlop-Christy Claremont McKenna College Sabrina Daneshvar Claremont Graduate University 12 ... The BarneyTM and Bugs BunnyTM task (similar to the SallyAnne task) was used as both a pretest and a posttest. ...
Journal of Child …, Jan 1, 1998
Annals of the New York Academy of …, Jan 1, 2009
Annual review of psychology, Jan 1, 1999
This chapter reviews theory and research on the development of children's knowledge about... more This chapter reviews theory and research on the development of children's knowledge about the mental world, focusing especially on work done during the past 15 years under the rubric of theory-of-mind development. The three principal approaches to explaining this development--theory theory, modular theory, and simulation theory--are described first. Next comes a description of infant precursors or protoforms of theory-of-mind knowledge in infancy, including a beginning awareness of the intentionality and goal-directedness of human actions. This discussion is followed by a summary of the postinfancy development of children's understanding of visual perception, attention, desires, emotions, intentions, beliefs, knowledge, pretense, and thinking. Briefly considered next are intracultural, intercultural, and interspecies differences in theory-of-mind development. The chapter then concludes with some guesses about the future of the field.
Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχει αυξημένο ενδιαφέρον για τα άτομα στο φάσμα του αυτισμού όσον αφο... more Τα τελευταία χρόνια υπάρχει αυξημένο ενδιαφέρον για τα άτομα στο φάσμα του αυτισμού όσον αφορά την έκφραση και κατανόηση των συναισθημάτων. Στόχος της παρούσας εργασίας είναι μέσα από μια βιβλιογραφική ανασκόπηση: α) να σκιαγραφήσει τη συναισθηματική ανάπτυξη και εκπαίδευση των ατόμων στο φάσμα του αυτισμού β) να παρουσιάσει τα ευρήματα ερευνών γ) να παρουσιάσει και να θέσει καίριους προβληματισμούς σχετικά με τη συναισθηματική νοημοσύνη των παιδιών στο φάσμα του αυτισμού δ) να θέσει ερωτήματα για τη ανάπτυξη εκπαιδευτικών μεθόδων με στόχο την ενδυνάμωση της συναισθηματικής ανάπτυξης των ατόμων στο φάσμα του αυτισμού και κατά συνέπεια και την ανάπτυξη των κοινωνικοσυναισθηματικών τους δεξιοτήτων.