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Problem statement. For many years, the issue of euthanasia has got a mixed reaction in society. T... more Problem statement. For many years, the issue of euthanasia has got a mixed reaction in society. The term "euthanasia" was introduced in XVI century by an English philosopher F. Bacon who discussing the purpose and tasks of medicine in his paper "On the Dignity and Advancement of Learning" focused on the issue of incurable diseases 1. Furthermore, M.Koval, referring to H. Tereshkevych, marks that originally, in medicine, the term "euthanasia" meant loving help to a person who is dying, a desire to reduce his/her patience and fear. Subsequently, the term got a radically different meaning than F. Bacon's interpretation-the care of the terminally ill persons or people who are knocking on heaven's door 2. Nowadays, "euthanasia" means completely negative and opposite concept than F. Bacon proposed. For this very reason, one can observe numerous disputes between medical workers, lawyers, psychologists, as well as religious leaders. Thus, according to some modern scholars, an attitude to death serves as a standard, indicator and characteristic of civilization, but when one looks at modern society, one observes that it represses death from the collective consciousness; the society acts as if nobody dies, and the death of the individual leaves no marks in the social structure. Moreover, in the most developed and democratic countries of the world, the death of a person is perceived as a matter of doctors and business people who deal with funeral service 3. Euthanasia, as a medical procedure, is applied to patients whose biological death is inevitable and who feel severe physical sufferings while dying. There is another category of patients-persons who are in a persistent vegetative state. At the same time, the problem concerned has the other side. Many scholars are a bit apprehensive that a formal solution to this problem may become a kind of brake for the search for more effective means of diagnosis and treatment of acute patients. It is beyond the argument that a physician shouldn't bow to a patient wishing to use this procedure. It is permissible only in exceptional cases, that is, when there are no chances for a cure and protracting a person's life, one foredooms him/her to sufferings. In the context of the above, we fully share M. Koval's statement that "at the same time, there cannot be two true or objective laws in the world. The truth does not need confirmation of another truth as the truth is absolute. The voice of nature originating from the Law of the Lord says "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13). However, the scholar says that along with the law, there is anti-law which always seeks to falsify its truth and denies the truth of the law. There is the same situation with euthanasia. The modern stage of reforming healthcare in Ukraine involves extending the bioethical knowledge of a young physician or pharmacist to form his/her moral, ethical and deontological mentality to evaluate events and phenomena from the standpoint of absolute, eternal and unchanging universal humanistic values" 4. Presentation of the key information. A terminally ill patient should be treated differently than other patients. However, there are no any legal documents which regulate a physician's actions towards a dying patient, and they can't be. Most scholars tend to think that above all, one should follow the ethical principles enshrined 1
Аннотация. Рассмотрены методические основы построения программы физической реабилитации детей, бо... more Аннотация. Рассмотрены методические основы построения программы физической реабилитации детей, болеющих рецидивирующим бронхитом, в условиях санатория. Сформированы основные задачи и принципы. Обоснован процесс построения и содержание базового и вариативного компонентов программы. Выявлены факторы, требующие учета при построении программ физической реабилитации: анатомо-морфологические особенности, результаты спирографии, тип общей неспецифической адаптационной реакции, сопутствующие заболевания и нарушения осанки. Ключевые слова: физическая реабилитация, дети, рецидивирующий бронхит. Аbstract. Methodical bases of designing the program of physical rehabilitation of children with recurrent bronchitis under conditions of sanatorium have been considered. Main tasks and principles have been formed. The process of design and content of basic and variative components of program has been substantiated. Factors requiring account of the following aspects have been determined: аnatomico-morphological peculiarities, results of spirography, type of general nonspecific adaptation response, concomitant diseases and postural disorder.
Problem statement. For many years, the issue of euthanasia has got a mixed reaction in society. T... more Problem statement. For many years, the issue of euthanasia has got a mixed reaction in society. The term "euthanasia" was introduced in XVI century by an English philosopher F. Bacon who discussing the purpose and tasks of medicine in his paper "On the Dignity and Advancement of Learning" focused on the issue of incurable diseases 1. Furthermore, M.Koval, referring to H. Tereshkevych, marks that originally, in medicine, the term "euthanasia" meant loving help to a person who is dying, a desire to reduce his/her patience and fear. Subsequently, the term got a radically different meaning than F. Bacon's interpretation-the care of the terminally ill persons or people who are knocking on heaven's door 2. Nowadays, "euthanasia" means completely negative and opposite concept than F. Bacon proposed. For this very reason, one can observe numerous disputes between medical workers, lawyers, psychologists, as well as religious leaders. Thus, according to some modern scholars, an attitude to death serves as a standard, indicator and characteristic of civilization, but when one looks at modern society, one observes that it represses death from the collective consciousness; the society acts as if nobody dies, and the death of the individual leaves no marks in the social structure. Moreover, in the most developed and democratic countries of the world, the death of a person is perceived as a matter of doctors and business people who deal with funeral service 3. Euthanasia, as a medical procedure, is applied to patients whose biological death is inevitable and who feel severe physical sufferings while dying. There is another category of patients-persons who are in a persistent vegetative state. At the same time, the problem concerned has the other side. Many scholars are a bit apprehensive that a formal solution to this problem may become a kind of brake for the search for more effective means of diagnosis and treatment of acute patients. It is beyond the argument that a physician shouldn't bow to a patient wishing to use this procedure. It is permissible only in exceptional cases, that is, when there are no chances for a cure and protracting a person's life, one foredooms him/her to sufferings. In the context of the above, we fully share M. Koval's statement that "at the same time, there cannot be two true or objective laws in the world. The truth does not need confirmation of another truth as the truth is absolute. The voice of nature originating from the Law of the Lord says "You shall not murder" (Exodus 20:13). However, the scholar says that along with the law, there is anti-law which always seeks to falsify its truth and denies the truth of the law. There is the same situation with euthanasia. The modern stage of reforming healthcare in Ukraine involves extending the bioethical knowledge of a young physician or pharmacist to form his/her moral, ethical and deontological mentality to evaluate events and phenomena from the standpoint of absolute, eternal and unchanging universal humanistic values" 4. Presentation of the key information. A terminally ill patient should be treated differently than other patients. However, there are no any legal documents which regulate a physician's actions towards a dying patient, and they can't be. Most scholars tend to think that above all, one should follow the ethical principles enshrined 1
Аннотация. Рассмотрены методические основы построения программы физической реабилитации детей, бо... more Аннотация. Рассмотрены методические основы построения программы физической реабилитации детей, болеющих рецидивирующим бронхитом, в условиях санатория. Сформированы основные задачи и принципы. Обоснован процесс построения и содержание базового и вариативного компонентов программы. Выявлены факторы, требующие учета при построении программ физической реабилитации: анатомо-морфологические особенности, результаты спирографии, тип общей неспецифической адаптационной реакции, сопутствующие заболевания и нарушения осанки. Ключевые слова: физическая реабилитация, дети, рецидивирующий бронхит. Аbstract. Methodical bases of designing the program of physical rehabilitation of children with recurrent bronchitis under conditions of sanatorium have been considered. Main tasks and principles have been formed. The process of design and content of basic and variative components of program has been substantiated. Factors requiring account of the following aspects have been determined: аnatomico-morphological peculiarities, results of spirography, type of general nonspecific adaptation response, concomitant diseases and postural disorder.