Хартанович Иванович - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Хартанович Иванович
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PLoS ONE, 2014
The human mitochondrial haplogroup C1 has a broad global distribution but is extremely rare in Eu... more The human mitochondrial haplogroup C1 has a broad global distribution but is extremely rare in Europe today. Recent ancient DNA evidence has demonstrated its presence in European Mesolithic individuals. Three individuals from the 7,500 year old Mesolithic site of Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Western Russia, could be assigned to haplogroup C1 based on mitochondrial hypervariable region I sequences. However, hypervariable region I data alone could not provide enough resolution to establish the phylogenetic relationship of these Mesolithic haplotypes with haplogroup C1 mitochondrial DNA sequences found today in populations of Europe, Asia and the Americas. In order to obtain high-resolution data and shed light on the origin of this European Mesolithic C1 haplotype, we target-enriched and sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of one Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov C1 individual. The updated phylogeny of C1 haplogroups indicated that the Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov haplotype represents a new distinct clade, provisionally coined ''C1f''. We show that all three C1 carriers of Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov belong to this clade. No haplotype closely related to the C1f sequence could be found in the large current database of ancient and present-day mitochondrial genomes. Hence, we have discovered past human mitochondrial diversity that has not been observed in modern-day populations so far. The lack of positive matches in modern populations may be explained by under-sampling of rare modern C1 carriers or by demographic processes, population extinction or replacement, that may have impacted on populations of Northeast Europe since prehistoric times.
Вестник Российской академии наук, 2017
Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 2012
Abstract A new cranial series from the Early Metal Age burial ground on Bolshoy Oleniy (Great Rei... more Abstract A new cranial series from the Early Metal Age burial ground on Bolshoy Oleniy (Great Reindeer) Island in Kola Bay of the Barents Sea is described. So far, this is the only series from the Arctic regions of Europe and the Urals. A multivariate analysis of cranial measurements in 27 prehistoric populations of Northern Eurasia has revealed the specificity of this group. Its most distinct affinities are with populations of Western Siberia and the Altai dating to various periods from the Neolithic to the Early Iron Age. People buried on Bolshoy Oleniy Island apparently belonged to a group of populations characterized by the retention of an ancient trait combination distinguishing it both from Mongoloids of Eastern Siberia and Eastern Central Asia, and from Caucasoids. This group of populations was apparently distributed across most of the tundra zone of Northern Europe and of the taiga areas of the Urals and northwestern Siberia.
Вестник МГУ Серия XXII Антрпология, 2011
Вестник Московского университета. Серия XXIII АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ № 4/2011: 40-53  1925 ã. áûë îòêðûò ì... more Вестник Московского университета. Серия XXIII АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ № 4/2011: 40-53  1925 ã. áûë îòêðûò ìîãèëüíèê íà Áîëüøîì Îëåíüåì îñòðîâå â Êîëüñêîì çàëèâå Áàðåíöåâà ìîðÿ. Ýòîò ïîçäíåíåîëèòè÷åñêèé ìîãèëüíèê ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì äðåâíèì è ê òîìó aeå åäèíñòâåííûì â äàííîì ðåãèîíå. Îòñþäà åãî óíèêàëüíîñòü è áîëüøàÿ öåííîñòü äëÿ íàóêè.
В статье описаны новейшие результаты антропологического изучения костных останков из самого ранне... more В статье описаны новейшие результаты антропологического изучения костных останков из самого раннего верхнепалеолитического захоронения на территории России, обнаруженного на стоянке Маркина гора (Костёнки 14). В результате применения методов многомерной статистики и параллельного изучения строения черепа и зубной системы погребённого была установлена несомненная принадлежность его морфологических характеристик к европеоидному комплексу. В сочетании с данными палеогенетики полученные результаты опровергают выдвинутую ранее гипотезу о южном происхождении индивида Костёнки 14 и его сходстве с населением Австрало-Меланезийского региона.
PLoS ONE, 2014
The human mitochondrial haplogroup C1 has a broad global distribution but is extremely rare in Eu... more The human mitochondrial haplogroup C1 has a broad global distribution but is extremely rare in Europe today. Recent ancient DNA evidence has demonstrated its presence in European Mesolithic individuals. Three individuals from the 7,500 year old Mesolithic site of Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov, Western Russia, could be assigned to haplogroup C1 based on mitochondrial hypervariable region I sequences. However, hypervariable region I data alone could not provide enough resolution to establish the phylogenetic relationship of these Mesolithic haplotypes with haplogroup C1 mitochondrial DNA sequences found today in populations of Europe, Asia and the Americas. In order to obtain high-resolution data and shed light on the origin of this European Mesolithic C1 haplotype, we target-enriched and sequenced the complete mitochondrial genome of one Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov C1 individual. The updated phylogeny of C1 haplogroups indicated that the Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov haplotype represents a new distinct clade, provisionally coined ''C1f''. We show that all three C1 carriers of Yuzhnyy Oleni Ostrov belong to this clade. No haplotype closely related to the C1f sequence could be found in the large current database of ancient and present-day mitochondrial genomes. Hence, we have discovered past human mitochondrial diversity that has not been observed in modern-day populations so far. The lack of positive matches in modern populations may be explained by under-sampling of rare modern C1 carriers or by demographic processes, population extinction or replacement, that may have impacted on populations of Northeast Europe since prehistoric times.
Вестник Российской академии наук, 2017
Archaeology, Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia, 2012
Abstract A new cranial series from the Early Metal Age burial ground on Bolshoy Oleniy (Great Rei... more Abstract A new cranial series from the Early Metal Age burial ground on Bolshoy Oleniy (Great Reindeer) Island in Kola Bay of the Barents Sea is described. So far, this is the only series from the Arctic regions of Europe and the Urals. A multivariate analysis of cranial measurements in 27 prehistoric populations of Northern Eurasia has revealed the specificity of this group. Its most distinct affinities are with populations of Western Siberia and the Altai dating to various periods from the Neolithic to the Early Iron Age. People buried on Bolshoy Oleniy Island apparently belonged to a group of populations characterized by the retention of an ancient trait combination distinguishing it both from Mongoloids of Eastern Siberia and Eastern Central Asia, and from Caucasoids. This group of populations was apparently distributed across most of the tundra zone of Northern Europe and of the taiga areas of the Urals and northwestern Siberia.
Вестник МГУ Серия XXII Антрпология, 2011
Вестник Московского университета. Серия XXIII АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ № 4/2011: 40-53  1925 ã. áûë îòêðûò ì... more Вестник Московского университета. Серия XXIII АНТРОПОЛОГИЯ № 4/2011: 40-53  1925 ã. áûë îòêðûò ìîãèëüíèê íà Áîëüøîì Îëåíüåì îñòðîâå â Êîëüñêîì çàëèâå Áàðåíöåâà ìîðÿ. Ýòîò ïîçäíåíåîëèòè÷åñêèé ìîãèëüíèê ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñàìûì äðåâíèì è ê òîìó aeå åäèíñòâåííûì â äàííîì ðåãèîíå. Îòñþäà åãî óíèêàëüíîñòü è áîëüøàÿ öåííîñòü äëÿ íàóêè.
В статье описаны новейшие результаты антропологического изучения костных останков из самого ранне... more В статье описаны новейшие результаты антропологического изучения костных останков из самого раннего верхнепалеолитического захоронения на территории России, обнаруженного на стоянке Маркина гора (Костёнки 14). В результате применения методов многомерной статистики и параллельного изучения строения черепа и зубной системы погребённого была установлена несомненная принадлежность его морфологических характеристик к европеоидному комплексу. В сочетании с данными палеогенетики полученные результаты опровергают выдвинутую ранее гипотезу о южном происхождении индивида Костёнки 14 и его сходстве с населением Австрало-Меланезийского региона.