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Papers by ABDERRAZZAK KHADMAOUI

The present study was conducted to evaluate the bioaccumulation of metallic elements in forages (... more The present study was conducted to evaluate the bioaccumulation of metallic elements in forages (case Bersim) irrigated by water of Sebou and Beht River. Seven metallic elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). The results showed that the levels of Cd in irrigation water exceeded levels established by Moroccan standards, the concentrations of Cd and Cr in soil (0-15 cm) beyond the limits recommended by the AFNOR and contents of Cd, Cu and Ni in the edible portion of Bersim are higher than those fixed by the FAO / WHO (2001) and WHO / EU (1983). The transfer factors of Zn and Cu is high compared to other metallic elements (Co, Cd, Ni, Pb and Cr). Indeed, the high absorption of trace-elements by the Bersim tissue may be associated with the chemical form of the metal in the soil matrix, the physicochemical characteristics of the soil and to the nature of the plant species. Bioaccumulation of metallic elements identified in green fodder is caused by the use of the surfaces waters of Sebou and Beht as a source of irrigation.

Sorting is a successful management means of medical and pharmaceutical waste. It consists of the ... more Sorting is a successful management means of medical and pharmaceutical waste. It consists of the separation of hazardous components at source. This paper outlines the factors influencing the aforementioned waste sorting at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra. A survey was conducted among 250 participating caregivers practicing at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra. The results of the survey, we found that 83.33% of staff said that sorting presents the most important step for the successful management of DMP. 58% spoke of awareness and information. 22.22% have devolved the problem with the lack of basic training in triage; 83% claimed the non-suitability of containers on the requirement of the service. 78% reported never having referring to protocols or data sheets. 72% of those surveyed said that the activities related to triage of DMP are monitored and supervised and that regulation is a way to reset the order in the activity of the yard. All of the above will allow us to develop an action plan including planning can solve a serious problem that the hospital is facing.

To evaluate the frequency and severity of associated local reactions to BCG a retrospective study... more To evaluate the frequency and severity of associated local reactions to BCG a retrospective study was conducted on the notified in Moroccan Centre Anti Poison and Pharmacovigilance. During this period, 295 cases have been reported following vaccination with BCG local nature Males were the most concerned with 57%. Infants are much more represented (61%) than other age groups. The most local reactions are observed: becegites (37%), abscesses (20%), rash (16%), ulcers (15%), and fistula (12%). Accompanying signs of these local reactions are usually represented by a fever (6%) and lymphadenopathy (2%). BCG was injected intradermally in 87% of cases, followed by the intramuscular route (8%) and the subcutaneous route in 5% of cases. According to the classification of severity of the WHO ART, these reactions were severe in 18% of cases,

Objective.-This study aims to participate to the improvement of the management of waste arising f... more Objective.-This study aims to participate to the improvement of the management of waste arising from care activities involving infectious risks, which is currently a real health and environmental concern, especially in the collection, storage, transportation and disposal of this type of waste. Workers and methods.-This is a descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study was carried during 2011 in the regional hospital EL IDRISSI of the Gharb region in Morocco on 170 health-care workers form 275, with anonymous questionnaire. Other methods have been used such as grids observations and interviews with the managers of waste arising from care activities involving infectious risks. Results.-The frequency of the internal collection is an essential role in the proper movement of procedures for the management of infectious and highly infectious waste especially for storage time, this frequency is well respected in the hospital studied, 78.8% of nursing staff report that infectious waste is collected once a day. Approximately 11% of these buildings are identified and separated, the rest were inside the services. No local intermediate storage satisfied the standards of hygiene and safety; the Storage rooms are 49.64% treatment rooms, toilets 32.12%. The establishment has a local central storage. However local compliance with regulatory standards is not respected in its entirety. Only 41.9% of nursing personnel know how to handle potentially infectious waste to his hospital, among them 23.9% et 19.4%, respectively, know the exact mode of treatment used in the hospital of the waste care activities infectious risks soft and of the sharp objects. Conclusion.-The management system of solid and liquid infectious and highly infectious waste is a major concern for health staff and people. The lack of organization and human and financial resources make the challenge of the application of the national policy on the management of infectious waste particularly difficult for the hospital studied. This study supported the implementation of an adequate organizational plan based on regular assessment and coordination between those responsible.

Objective.-This study had for aim to evaluate practices and knowledge of infectious hazards, to r... more Objective.-This study had for aim to evaluate practices and knowledge of infectious hazards, to reduce to a minimum the number of occupational exposures to blood for all health-care workers and all people in contact with the hospital wastes. Through the prevention which is based on the respect of standard hygiene precautions for all patients and all cares. Workers and methods.-This study descriptive and transversal was carried during 2011 in the regional hospital EL IDRISSI of the Gharb region in Morocco on 170 health-care workers form 275, with anonymous questionnaire. Results.-the participation rate was 94, 12% (160/170).the population was mainly female (72, 5%) with a mean age of 43 years and seniority of 15 years, during their career 64, 38% of the personnel underwent at least one occupational blood exposure, 7, 77% was reported to occupational health departments. approximately 96% of these accidents involve the handling of blood-soiled and instruments and 4% relate to the elimination of these instruments. Only 51, 9% of the personnel were adequate vaccine against hepatitis B. a lack of knowledge of HIV seroconversion and hepatitis C (16.9% and 11.2% respectively). Only 20% of health-care workers reported the regular use of preventive measures. Conclusion.-The study shows that there is a need to improve occupational hygiene and safety conditions for health-care workers and lead to more information and education in order to reduce occupational exposures to blood hazards.

Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, Feb 27, 2023

Purpose-The practice of consanguinity has been culturally preferred in most Arab countries, inclu... more Purpose-The practice of consanguinity has been culturally preferred in most Arab countries, including Morocco. This behavior leads to an increase in genetic abnormalities, such as hypertension and diabetes. This paper examines the prevalence and determinants of first-cousin marriages and their impact on diabetes among offspring. Design/methodology/approach-Data on 882 couples were collected through face-to-face interview via a pre-established questionnaire based on the variables selected within the objectives of this study. The authors used the multiple logistic regression modeling procedure in this study. Findings-The results of the study indicate that the prevalence of first-cousin marriages were 15% among students' parents. From the multiple logistic regression modeling, the authors found a significant effect of paternal and maternal grandparents' first-cousins marriage on that of parents (aOR 5 3.27 and aOR 5 3.36, respectively). However, an 11-fold higher risk of first relative marriages among parents once the paternal and maternal grandparents were first-cousins and the father was illiterate (aOR 5 11.01). Moreover, the authors reported a diabetes risk of more than 14 times when the effects of first-cousin maternal grandparents and parents and the hypertension among mother or her sibling were combined (aOR 5 14.48) or when the effects of first-cousins maternal grandparents, first-cousin parents and mother's age at marriage between 21 and 29 years were combined (aOR 5 14.56). Originality/value-First-cousin marriage depends on the father's illiteracy and the consanguinity of grandparents' factors. The cumulative effect of first-cousin marriage among grandparents, parents and a family history of hypertension among mother or her sibling increase the risk of diabetes among these mothers.

Archives Des Maladies Professionnelles Et De L Environnement, Feb 1, 2020

Objectif La presente etude vise a determiner les principaux effets indesirables survenant apres l... more Objectif La presente etude vise a determiner les principaux effets indesirables survenant apres l’injection du vaccin BCG contre la tuberculose chez l’enfant au Maroc. Methodes Il s’agit d’une etude retrospective descriptive des effets indesirables du vaccin BCG chez l’enfant de moins de 4 ans, notifies au CAPM, durant la periode 2010–2012. Resultats Durant cette periode, 194 declarations ont ete enregistrees, soit en moyenne 27 declarations/an. Les effets indesirables les plus observes sont generalement : becegites (53 %), abces (26 %), inflammation (8 %), tumefaction (6 %), suppuration (3 %), … Le sex-ratio (M/F) est de 1,3. Les nourrissons sont les plus touches avec une frequence de 91 %. Les reactions sont moderees dans 79 % des cas, severes dans 11 % des cas et graves dans 4 % des cas. L’evolution etait favorable pour 92 % des cas, pour le reste, l’evolution est non precisee. Conclusions Le vaccin BCG provoque des effets indesirables surtout de nature locale, la declaration au CAPM par les professionnels de sante est necessaire pour detecter les signaux emergents et pour surveiller l’innocuite des vaccins.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Aug 10, 2014

The objective was to study the episiotomy and perineal tears in the service of Gynecology Obstetr... more The objective was to study the episiotomy and perineal tears in the service of Gynecology Obstetrics Health Centre Cherif Idrissi Kenitra the Gharb region. Analytical study on a sample of 327 women delivered. In this section, we have used standard statistical methods such as: chisquare test, calculating the coefficients of bond and to determine the factors that influence directly or indirectly on the practices of episiotomy, we adopted the analysis of logistic regression. This study has evaluated the rates and risks associated with the use of episiotomy and perineal tears. Respectively, an episiotomy 41.28% and a rate of perineal tears of 3.6%. In univariate analysis, four risk factors were associated with the occurrence of perineal tears; primiparity (8.1% vs 1.9%), the presentation of posterior release (21.4% vs 2.6%), episiotomy (5.9% vs 1.6%) and macrosomia (9 5 vs 2.5). Against by five factors were found as risk factors associated with the use of episiotomy, primiparity (60.5% vs 2% °, age class above the age of 21, the extraction sucker (62.5% vs 36.1%), the presentation of the previous release (42.5% vs 14.3%) and birth interval of less than 5 years (46.4% vs 18.3%). adjusted during the multivariate analysis only logistic regression primiparity and vacuum extraction were strongly associated with the use of episiotomy. If we can not recommend good thresholds of episiotomy, could act on these risk factors to the fetus or the mother are preventable, provided they are well taken care of throughout the early period ANC because this action is an element of great importance. But there are circumstances in which a prudent and appropriate clinical judgment dictate the obstetrician performing an episiotomy. It is obvious that preventive episiotomy is performed preferentially in situations of higher risk of tearing (large fetus fragile perineum, instrumental extraction ...).

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Aug 10, 2014

The percolation of the leachate from the waste from landfills is a source of pollution of the gro... more The percolation of the leachate from the waste from landfills is a source of pollution of the groundwater resources by infiltration, thus constituting a threat as important as the one linked to the enhancement of the water deficit. The measures carried out on the leachate from the landfill of Ouled Berjel (Kenitra) and having door on bacteriological analyzes, allow you to qualify the leachate as a source of contamination to potential anoxic and reducer. The results of the bacteriological characterization indicated a very poor microbiological quality of leachate. Indeed, higher 2,43.10 7 ufc / ml rate, leachate were recorded for total coliforms and faecal coliforms, considered tracers forefront of microbial pollution in landfills juice. What makes these highly toxic effluents and thus have a permanent danger to the health of the local population and the surrounding environment, and therefore require a specific treatment before being discharged into the receiving environment.

Archives Des Maladies Professionnelles Et De L Environnement, Feb 1, 2020

Objectif Le present travail consiste a dresser le profil epidemiologique du necrolyse epidermique... more Objectif Le present travail consiste a dresser le profil epidemiologique du necrolyse epidermique declare au Centre antipoison et de pharmacovigilance du Maroc (CAPM). Materiel et methodes Il s’agit d’une etude retrospective descriptive des cas spontanes du (NE), notifies au CAPM entre 2004 et 2013. Un total de 37 cas du (NE) a ete declare au CAPM, dont 84 % des cas sont des cas graves. Resultats L’âge moyen des patients etait de 47 ± 2,6 ans. Le sex-ratio (F/M) est de 4 (χ2 = 52 ; p La relation de cause a effet selon la methode de l’imputabilite de l’OMS est probable dans 51 % des couples, possible dans 38 % des couples, certaine dans 8 % des couples et inconnue dans 3 %. L’evolution est favorable dans 51 % des cas, 8 % ont gueri avec des sequelles, fatale dans 22 % des cas, alors que cette evolution est restee indeterminee dans 19 % des cas. Conclusion La necrolyse epidermique est l’urgence dermatologique la plus grave, qui impose une declaration obligatoire a la pharmacovigilance. Neanmoins une sensibilisation de la population sur les risques lies a l’automedication et des medecins aux risques de la prescription medicamenteuse irreflechie reste le meilleur moyen de prevention.

Acta Neuropsychologica, Nov 2, 2021

Cancer goes on to be a leading cause of death worldwide. However, Morocco has between 30,000 and ... more Cancer goes on to be a leading cause of death worldwide. However, Morocco has between 30,000 and 40,000 new cases of cancer each year. But only 20,000 are taken care of. They will therefore be at least 10,000 Moroccans with cancer who do not receive any treatment. Every year 7.2% of deaths in Morocco are attributed to cancer. The purpose of our study is to analyze the psychological consequences of such a disease on the person affected; this one is already confronted with various changes: image of the body, feeling of competences. Our study was carried out on 92 cancer patients consulting the INO Rabat, (national institute of oncology). This prospective study took place during the period from May to July 2015. For data collection, we used a questionnaire with information on socio-demographic characteristics, Life Satisfaction Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Social Support Questionnaire (ssq6). The analysis of the correlations between scores of life satisfaction, self-esteem and social support scores shows the life satisfaction test is strongly correlated with the availability social support test (r = 0.263; p <0 , 05) and the social satisfaction test (r = 0.424, p <0.001). Also, the self-esteem test is correlated with the social satisfaction test (r = 0.393, p <0.003) and the life satisfaction test (r = 0.309, p <0.021). of satisfaction tend to have familiar support or a close friend. In light of these findings, we have noticed that patients with cancer with effective social support and satisfying self-esteem are satisfied with their lives and subsequently behave normally.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Jun 15, 2016

To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of gastric adenocarcinoma, a retrospective study ... more To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of gastric adenocarcinoma, a retrospective study was conducted on cases admitted at the Hepato-Gastroenterology department at University Hospital, Avicene Rabat between 2000 and 2010 to supported gastric adenocarcinoma. A total of 197 cases was in registers. Male gender is most affected (63%). The average age of hospitalized patients was 56 ± 2.8 years with ends ranging from 22 to 90 years. The most observed clinical signs are usually: an alteration of general condition (20%), epigastralgia (19%), vomiting (16%), anemia (16%). Antral localization is the most dominant in 52% of cases. Tobacco use is 48%, this factor had a statistically highly significant association with gastric adenocarcinoma (χ2 = 83.5, p <0.001). Consumption of alcohol is involved in 42% of cases and not significantly to the development of gastric adenocarcinoma (χ2=102,7 ; p <0,001). The majority of patients (62%) were referred to the National Oncology Institute, 26% had surgery and 2% died.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Jan 10, 2015

To describe the epidemiological characteristics of anemic children hospitalized in pediatric serv... more To describe the epidemiological characteristics of anemic children hospitalized in pediatric service at the provincial hospital El Idrissi Kenitra in Morocco, a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between February and the month of May 2011. During this period study, a total of 43 anemic children was hospitalized. The male sex is the most affected with 60% of cases, with a highly significant difference (p <0.001. The sex ratio (M / F)) is 1.5 for the male. The average age of the patients was 5.8 ± 2.5 years, with extremities ranging from one to 11 years. The most affected age range was the slice [4-11 [years with 26 cases (60%).followed by the age of [1-4 [years with 12 cases (28%) and that of [11-16 [years with 5 cases (12%). The male is the most affected with 60% of cases, with a highly significant difference (p <0.001). The sex ratio (M / F)) is 1.5 for the male. The mean age of the patients was 5.8 ± 2.5 years, with tips ranging from one to 11 years. The most affected age group was the slice of [4-11 years [with 26 cases (60%), followed by the age of [1-4 years [with 12 cases (28%) and that of [11-16 [with 5 cases (12%). According to the analysis of our results, it was found that the majority of children were from modest families, 93% of parents had an irregular family income. Children in rural areas were the most affected (81%). 60% of children presented with abdominal pain and diarrhea 37%.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Nov 15, 2014

The Moorish baths "Hammam" are highly visited by Moroccan consumers. The aim of this study is to ... more The Moorish baths "Hammam" are highly visited by Moroccan consumers. The aim of this study is to establish the phenotypic profile of gram negative bacteria isolated from water collected from Moorish baths and test their power of resistance and antibiotic susceptibility. Using the gallery (API bioMérieux ®), we isolated 25 bacterial strains included 10 different genres. The Escherichia species are listed 20%, 16% Enterobacter, Klebsiella 16%, 8% Pseudomonas, and other species. The study of the profile of antibiotic susceptibility revealed that all species Enterobacteriaceae showed complete susceptibility to Imipenem (IPM) and Gentamicin (GEN), and resistance from the weak to the strong degree to other antibiotics. While the group of non-Enterobacteriaceae showed complete resistance to Ticarcillin (TIC), Piperacillin + Tazobactam (TZP), Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Ac (AMC), Ceftazidime (CAZ), Ticarcillin + Clavulanic Ac (TIM) and Trimethoprim (W).

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Aug 10, 2014

Identify parameters from maternal restrictions intrauterine growth and fetal macrosomia. Also fro... more Identify parameters from maternal restrictions intrauterine growth and fetal macrosomia. Also from the birth weight and fundal height risk cesarean section. We have highlighted the limitations of growth and fetal macrosomia in mothers from its ranks obesity according to body mass index (BMI) and uterine size and the effect of BMI blood pressure and edema in the uterine height. Small birth weight and macrosomia are then at risk both from either the health of the child or her mother in case of big weight. While clinical identification of these two anomalies early growth should guide the pregnant woman to a specific treatment for the future delivery is not complicated or child, or for his mother.

Acta Neuropsychologica, 2021

Childhood cancer is curable today with advances in treatment, but this can leave physical or psyc... more Childhood cancer is curable today with advances in treatment, but this can leave physical or psychosocial consequences. Our work consists in evaluating the state of satisfaction in patients aged less than 30 years. The study involved 27 patients (10 males and 17 females). We have chosen the life satisfaction scale (SVS-5) as a sampling tool. The results obtained identified 7 types of cancer, the most frequent of which are leukemia and breast cancer. The satisfaction test showed a prevalence of 14.8% (unsatisfied child) and 85.2% with moderate satisfaction and a large part of which can be converted to unsatisfied if the support and monitoring conditions are not met. by the family or by the health authorities. Faced with this encouraging situation, authorities should step up communication with the families of patients to explain to them how to behave with these children who are in a decisive phase for their future, especially in school.

European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 2018

The present work consists of a retrospective study of suicidal intoxication during a period stret... more The present work consists of a retrospective study of suicidal intoxication during a period stretching from January 1980 to December 2013, reported to the Poison Control and Pharmaco-vigilance Center of Morocco through two systems of data collection: Toxicological Information and Toxico-vigilance. The objective is to determine the spatio-temporal evolution of the incidence, lethality and mortality related to suicides and suicide attempts through intoxication in Morocco. During the study period, the average annual number of suicidal intoxications was 707 cases. All regions of Morocco have been affected but at variable rates. The average age of the victims is 24.39 ± 0.08 years, with a sex ratio of 2.41 in favor of the female sex. In the space of 34 years, the incidence is 2.4 per 100,000 inhabitants, the mortality is 0.67 per million inhabitants and the lethality is 0.08%. The annual increase in biological indicators makes suicides and suicide attempts a public health problem, throug...

International journal of innovation and scientific research, 2014

The City of El Oulja is known for the concentration of craft trades, including pottery which is t... more The City of El Oulja is known for the concentration of craft trades, including pottery which is the most represented in terms of number of production units. Pottery contributes to the growth of the craft sector and reflects the wealth of the latter. It also has the potential for unprecedented development. This study is the result of a survey of potters settled in the city of El Oulja. It analyzes the existence, and the need of innovation, a factor that may contribute to the evolution of pottery. In El Oulja the use of innovation remains weak because of the resistance of potters to change due to the traditional nature of the activity. Thus, the establishment of a localized production system in this city would represent many advantages and benefits through to the ease and efficiency of the flow of knowledge within it.

International journal of innovation and scientific research, 2014

The Poisoning caused by gaseous products still frequent, serious and often unrecognized. It repre... more The Poisoning caused by gaseous products still frequent, serious and often unrecognized. It represents a real menace to public health. The prevention is necessary to reduce the severity of this problem. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of patients poisoned by gaseous products.In The present epidemiological study we collected 380 cases of poisoning reported by provincial delegation of Errachidia, during a period from 2004 to 2011. The results showed the average age of the intoxicated was 26 ±16years. The poisonings in this province mainly concerne the adults whose age is between 20 and 74 years (59.04% of cases). The average incidence was 0.85 per 10000 inhabitants. The female patients predominated with 67.10%, the sex ratio (F/M) was 2.04. The frequencies of the highest poisoning were recorded in the urban area with 92%. The poisonings were accidental in 97.1% of the cases. Neuro-intestinal symptoms were the m...

Acta Neuropsychologica, 2020

Social networks are effective and easy-to-use means of communication in the modern age technology... more Social networks are effective and easy-to-use means of communication in the modern age technology. They remarkably influence the young users’ behavior being so entranced in such a virtual world which would easily develop into addiction. In this study we aim to measure the impact of addiction to Facebook on perception and working memory comparing two groups of young people, and how to protect scouting young people against this attachment or addiction. The study was carried out in the national center of scouting of Morocco at Ibn Tofail University on 53 master students with an average age of 24.45 years and 50 young scout leaders of Hassania Marocain scouting, who have an average age of 24.06. The educational level of these young people is between the 1st year of higher studies and the master degree. Digital test of complex Rey-Osterrieth figure and a Facebook addiction test questionnaire were used. The comparison of the means of attachment to Facebook between the two studied groups u...

The present study was conducted to evaluate the bioaccumulation of metallic elements in forages (... more The present study was conducted to evaluate the bioaccumulation of metallic elements in forages (case Bersim) irrigated by water of Sebou and Beht River. Seven metallic elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn) were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP). The results showed that the levels of Cd in irrigation water exceeded levels established by Moroccan standards, the concentrations of Cd and Cr in soil (0-15 cm) beyond the limits recommended by the AFNOR and contents of Cd, Cu and Ni in the edible portion of Bersim are higher than those fixed by the FAO / WHO (2001) and WHO / EU (1983). The transfer factors of Zn and Cu is high compared to other metallic elements (Co, Cd, Ni, Pb and Cr). Indeed, the high absorption of trace-elements by the Bersim tissue may be associated with the chemical form of the metal in the soil matrix, the physicochemical characteristics of the soil and to the nature of the plant species. Bioaccumulation of metallic elements identified in green fodder is caused by the use of the surfaces waters of Sebou and Beht as a source of irrigation.

Sorting is a successful management means of medical and pharmaceutical waste. It consists of the ... more Sorting is a successful management means of medical and pharmaceutical waste. It consists of the separation of hazardous components at source. This paper outlines the factors influencing the aforementioned waste sorting at the Hospital El Idrissi Kenitra. A survey was conducted among 250 participating caregivers practicing at the hospital El Idrissi Kenitra. The results of the survey, we found that 83.33% of staff said that sorting presents the most important step for the successful management of DMP. 58% spoke of awareness and information. 22.22% have devolved the problem with the lack of basic training in triage; 83% claimed the non-suitability of containers on the requirement of the service. 78% reported never having referring to protocols or data sheets. 72% of those surveyed said that the activities related to triage of DMP are monitored and supervised and that regulation is a way to reset the order in the activity of the yard. All of the above will allow us to develop an action plan including planning can solve a serious problem that the hospital is facing.

To evaluate the frequency and severity of associated local reactions to BCG a retrospective study... more To evaluate the frequency and severity of associated local reactions to BCG a retrospective study was conducted on the notified in Moroccan Centre Anti Poison and Pharmacovigilance. During this period, 295 cases have been reported following vaccination with BCG local nature Males were the most concerned with 57%. Infants are much more represented (61%) than other age groups. The most local reactions are observed: becegites (37%), abscesses (20%), rash (16%), ulcers (15%), and fistula (12%). Accompanying signs of these local reactions are usually represented by a fever (6%) and lymphadenopathy (2%). BCG was injected intradermally in 87% of cases, followed by the intramuscular route (8%) and the subcutaneous route in 5% of cases. According to the classification of severity of the WHO ART, these reactions were severe in 18% of cases,

Objective.-This study aims to participate to the improvement of the management of waste arising f... more Objective.-This study aims to participate to the improvement of the management of waste arising from care activities involving infectious risks, which is currently a real health and environmental concern, especially in the collection, storage, transportation and disposal of this type of waste. Workers and methods.-This is a descriptive, exploratory and cross-sectional study was carried during 2011 in the regional hospital EL IDRISSI of the Gharb region in Morocco on 170 health-care workers form 275, with anonymous questionnaire. Other methods have been used such as grids observations and interviews with the managers of waste arising from care activities involving infectious risks. Results.-The frequency of the internal collection is an essential role in the proper movement of procedures for the management of infectious and highly infectious waste especially for storage time, this frequency is well respected in the hospital studied, 78.8% of nursing staff report that infectious waste is collected once a day. Approximately 11% of these buildings are identified and separated, the rest were inside the services. No local intermediate storage satisfied the standards of hygiene and safety; the Storage rooms are 49.64% treatment rooms, toilets 32.12%. The establishment has a local central storage. However local compliance with regulatory standards is not respected in its entirety. Only 41.9% of nursing personnel know how to handle potentially infectious waste to his hospital, among them 23.9% et 19.4%, respectively, know the exact mode of treatment used in the hospital of the waste care activities infectious risks soft and of the sharp objects. Conclusion.-The management system of solid and liquid infectious and highly infectious waste is a major concern for health staff and people. The lack of organization and human and financial resources make the challenge of the application of the national policy on the management of infectious waste particularly difficult for the hospital studied. This study supported the implementation of an adequate organizational plan based on regular assessment and coordination between those responsible.

Objective.-This study had for aim to evaluate practices and knowledge of infectious hazards, to r... more Objective.-This study had for aim to evaluate practices and knowledge of infectious hazards, to reduce to a minimum the number of occupational exposures to blood for all health-care workers and all people in contact with the hospital wastes. Through the prevention which is based on the respect of standard hygiene precautions for all patients and all cares. Workers and methods.-This study descriptive and transversal was carried during 2011 in the regional hospital EL IDRISSI of the Gharb region in Morocco on 170 health-care workers form 275, with anonymous questionnaire. Results.-the participation rate was 94, 12% (160/170).the population was mainly female (72, 5%) with a mean age of 43 years and seniority of 15 years, during their career 64, 38% of the personnel underwent at least one occupational blood exposure, 7, 77% was reported to occupational health departments. approximately 96% of these accidents involve the handling of blood-soiled and instruments and 4% relate to the elimination of these instruments. Only 51, 9% of the personnel were adequate vaccine against hepatitis B. a lack of knowledge of HIV seroconversion and hepatitis C (16.9% and 11.2% respectively). Only 20% of health-care workers reported the regular use of preventive measures. Conclusion.-The study shows that there is a need to improve occupational hygiene and safety conditions for health-care workers and lead to more information and education in order to reduce occupational exposures to blood hazards.

Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, Feb 27, 2023

Purpose-The practice of consanguinity has been culturally preferred in most Arab countries, inclu... more Purpose-The practice of consanguinity has been culturally preferred in most Arab countries, including Morocco. This behavior leads to an increase in genetic abnormalities, such as hypertension and diabetes. This paper examines the prevalence and determinants of first-cousin marriages and their impact on diabetes among offspring. Design/methodology/approach-Data on 882 couples were collected through face-to-face interview via a pre-established questionnaire based on the variables selected within the objectives of this study. The authors used the multiple logistic regression modeling procedure in this study. Findings-The results of the study indicate that the prevalence of first-cousin marriages were 15% among students' parents. From the multiple logistic regression modeling, the authors found a significant effect of paternal and maternal grandparents' first-cousins marriage on that of parents (aOR 5 3.27 and aOR 5 3.36, respectively). However, an 11-fold higher risk of first relative marriages among parents once the paternal and maternal grandparents were first-cousins and the father was illiterate (aOR 5 11.01). Moreover, the authors reported a diabetes risk of more than 14 times when the effects of first-cousin maternal grandparents and parents and the hypertension among mother or her sibling were combined (aOR 5 14.48) or when the effects of first-cousins maternal grandparents, first-cousin parents and mother's age at marriage between 21 and 29 years were combined (aOR 5 14.56). Originality/value-First-cousin marriage depends on the father's illiteracy and the consanguinity of grandparents' factors. The cumulative effect of first-cousin marriage among grandparents, parents and a family history of hypertension among mother or her sibling increase the risk of diabetes among these mothers.

Archives Des Maladies Professionnelles Et De L Environnement, Feb 1, 2020

Objectif La presente etude vise a determiner les principaux effets indesirables survenant apres l... more Objectif La presente etude vise a determiner les principaux effets indesirables survenant apres l’injection du vaccin BCG contre la tuberculose chez l’enfant au Maroc. Methodes Il s’agit d’une etude retrospective descriptive des effets indesirables du vaccin BCG chez l’enfant de moins de 4 ans, notifies au CAPM, durant la periode 2010–2012. Resultats Durant cette periode, 194 declarations ont ete enregistrees, soit en moyenne 27 declarations/an. Les effets indesirables les plus observes sont generalement : becegites (53 %), abces (26 %), inflammation (8 %), tumefaction (6 %), suppuration (3 %), … Le sex-ratio (M/F) est de 1,3. Les nourrissons sont les plus touches avec une frequence de 91 %. Les reactions sont moderees dans 79 % des cas, severes dans 11 % des cas et graves dans 4 % des cas. L’evolution etait favorable pour 92 % des cas, pour le reste, l’evolution est non precisee. Conclusions Le vaccin BCG provoque des effets indesirables surtout de nature locale, la declaration au CAPM par les professionnels de sante est necessaire pour detecter les signaux emergents et pour surveiller l’innocuite des vaccins.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Aug 10, 2014

The objective was to study the episiotomy and perineal tears in the service of Gynecology Obstetr... more The objective was to study the episiotomy and perineal tears in the service of Gynecology Obstetrics Health Centre Cherif Idrissi Kenitra the Gharb region. Analytical study on a sample of 327 women delivered. In this section, we have used standard statistical methods such as: chisquare test, calculating the coefficients of bond and to determine the factors that influence directly or indirectly on the practices of episiotomy, we adopted the analysis of logistic regression. This study has evaluated the rates and risks associated with the use of episiotomy and perineal tears. Respectively, an episiotomy 41.28% and a rate of perineal tears of 3.6%. In univariate analysis, four risk factors were associated with the occurrence of perineal tears; primiparity (8.1% vs 1.9%), the presentation of posterior release (21.4% vs 2.6%), episiotomy (5.9% vs 1.6%) and macrosomia (9 5 vs 2.5). Against by five factors were found as risk factors associated with the use of episiotomy, primiparity (60.5% vs 2% °, age class above the age of 21, the extraction sucker (62.5% vs 36.1%), the presentation of the previous release (42.5% vs 14.3%) and birth interval of less than 5 years (46.4% vs 18.3%). adjusted during the multivariate analysis only logistic regression primiparity and vacuum extraction were strongly associated with the use of episiotomy. If we can not recommend good thresholds of episiotomy, could act on these risk factors to the fetus or the mother are preventable, provided they are well taken care of throughout the early period ANC because this action is an element of great importance. But there are circumstances in which a prudent and appropriate clinical judgment dictate the obstetrician performing an episiotomy. It is obvious that preventive episiotomy is performed preferentially in situations of higher risk of tearing (large fetus fragile perineum, instrumental extraction ...).

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Aug 10, 2014

The percolation of the leachate from the waste from landfills is a source of pollution of the gro... more The percolation of the leachate from the waste from landfills is a source of pollution of the groundwater resources by infiltration, thus constituting a threat as important as the one linked to the enhancement of the water deficit. The measures carried out on the leachate from the landfill of Ouled Berjel (Kenitra) and having door on bacteriological analyzes, allow you to qualify the leachate as a source of contamination to potential anoxic and reducer. The results of the bacteriological characterization indicated a very poor microbiological quality of leachate. Indeed, higher 2,43.10 7 ufc / ml rate, leachate were recorded for total coliforms and faecal coliforms, considered tracers forefront of microbial pollution in landfills juice. What makes these highly toxic effluents and thus have a permanent danger to the health of the local population and the surrounding environment, and therefore require a specific treatment before being discharged into the receiving environment.

Archives Des Maladies Professionnelles Et De L Environnement, Feb 1, 2020

Objectif Le present travail consiste a dresser le profil epidemiologique du necrolyse epidermique... more Objectif Le present travail consiste a dresser le profil epidemiologique du necrolyse epidermique declare au Centre antipoison et de pharmacovigilance du Maroc (CAPM). Materiel et methodes Il s’agit d’une etude retrospective descriptive des cas spontanes du (NE), notifies au CAPM entre 2004 et 2013. Un total de 37 cas du (NE) a ete declare au CAPM, dont 84 % des cas sont des cas graves. Resultats L’âge moyen des patients etait de 47 ± 2,6 ans. Le sex-ratio (F/M) est de 4 (χ2 = 52 ; p La relation de cause a effet selon la methode de l’imputabilite de l’OMS est probable dans 51 % des couples, possible dans 38 % des couples, certaine dans 8 % des couples et inconnue dans 3 %. L’evolution est favorable dans 51 % des cas, 8 % ont gueri avec des sequelles, fatale dans 22 % des cas, alors que cette evolution est restee indeterminee dans 19 % des cas. Conclusion La necrolyse epidermique est l’urgence dermatologique la plus grave, qui impose une declaration obligatoire a la pharmacovigilance. Neanmoins une sensibilisation de la population sur les risques lies a l’automedication et des medecins aux risques de la prescription medicamenteuse irreflechie reste le meilleur moyen de prevention.

Acta Neuropsychologica, Nov 2, 2021

Cancer goes on to be a leading cause of death worldwide. However, Morocco has between 30,000 and ... more Cancer goes on to be a leading cause of death worldwide. However, Morocco has between 30,000 and 40,000 new cases of cancer each year. But only 20,000 are taken care of. They will therefore be at least 10,000 Moroccans with cancer who do not receive any treatment. Every year 7.2% of deaths in Morocco are attributed to cancer. The purpose of our study is to analyze the psychological consequences of such a disease on the person affected; this one is already confronted with various changes: image of the body, feeling of competences. Our study was carried out on 92 cancer patients consulting the INO Rabat, (national institute of oncology). This prospective study took place during the period from May to July 2015. For data collection, we used a questionnaire with information on socio-demographic characteristics, Life Satisfaction Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Social Support Questionnaire (ssq6). The analysis of the correlations between scores of life satisfaction, self-esteem and social support scores shows the life satisfaction test is strongly correlated with the availability social support test (r = 0.263; p <0 , 05) and the social satisfaction test (r = 0.424, p <0.001). Also, the self-esteem test is correlated with the social satisfaction test (r = 0.393, p <0.003) and the life satisfaction test (r = 0.309, p <0.021). of satisfaction tend to have familiar support or a close friend. In light of these findings, we have noticed that patients with cancer with effective social support and satisfying self-esteem are satisfied with their lives and subsequently behave normally.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Jun 15, 2016

To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of gastric adenocarcinoma, a retrospective study ... more To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of gastric adenocarcinoma, a retrospective study was conducted on cases admitted at the Hepato-Gastroenterology department at University Hospital, Avicene Rabat between 2000 and 2010 to supported gastric adenocarcinoma. A total of 197 cases was in registers. Male gender is most affected (63%). The average age of hospitalized patients was 56 ± 2.8 years with ends ranging from 22 to 90 years. The most observed clinical signs are usually: an alteration of general condition (20%), epigastralgia (19%), vomiting (16%), anemia (16%). Antral localization is the most dominant in 52% of cases. Tobacco use is 48%, this factor had a statistically highly significant association with gastric adenocarcinoma (χ2 = 83.5, p <0.001). Consumption of alcohol is involved in 42% of cases and not significantly to the development of gastric adenocarcinoma (χ2=102,7 ; p <0,001). The majority of patients (62%) were referred to the National Oncology Institute, 26% had surgery and 2% died.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Jan 10, 2015

To describe the epidemiological characteristics of anemic children hospitalized in pediatric serv... more To describe the epidemiological characteristics of anemic children hospitalized in pediatric service at the provincial hospital El Idrissi Kenitra in Morocco, a prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between February and the month of May 2011. During this period study, a total of 43 anemic children was hospitalized. The male sex is the most affected with 60% of cases, with a highly significant difference (p <0.001. The sex ratio (M / F)) is 1.5 for the male. The average age of the patients was 5.8 ± 2.5 years, with extremities ranging from one to 11 years. The most affected age range was the slice [4-11 [years with 26 cases (60%).followed by the age of [1-4 [years with 12 cases (28%) and that of [11-16 [years with 5 cases (12%). The male is the most affected with 60% of cases, with a highly significant difference (p <0.001). The sex ratio (M / F)) is 1.5 for the male. The mean age of the patients was 5.8 ± 2.5 years, with tips ranging from one to 11 years. The most affected age group was the slice of [4-11 years [with 26 cases (60%), followed by the age of [1-4 years [with 12 cases (28%) and that of [11-16 [with 5 cases (12%). According to the analysis of our results, it was found that the majority of children were from modest families, 93% of parents had an irregular family income. Children in rural areas were the most affected (81%). 60% of children presented with abdominal pain and diarrhea 37%.

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Nov 15, 2014

The Moorish baths "Hammam" are highly visited by Moroccan consumers. The aim of this study is to ... more The Moorish baths "Hammam" are highly visited by Moroccan consumers. The aim of this study is to establish the phenotypic profile of gram negative bacteria isolated from water collected from Moorish baths and test their power of resistance and antibiotic susceptibility. Using the gallery (API bioMérieux ®), we isolated 25 bacterial strains included 10 different genres. The Escherichia species are listed 20%, 16% Enterobacter, Klebsiella 16%, 8% Pseudomonas, and other species. The study of the profile of antibiotic susceptibility revealed that all species Enterobacteriaceae showed complete susceptibility to Imipenem (IPM) and Gentamicin (GEN), and resistance from the weak to the strong degree to other antibiotics. While the group of non-Enterobacteriaceae showed complete resistance to Ticarcillin (TIC), Piperacillin + Tazobactam (TZP), Amoxicillin + Clavulanic Ac (AMC), Ceftazidime (CAZ), Ticarcillin + Clavulanic Ac (TIM) and Trimethoprim (W).

International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies, Aug 10, 2014

Identify parameters from maternal restrictions intrauterine growth and fetal macrosomia. Also fro... more Identify parameters from maternal restrictions intrauterine growth and fetal macrosomia. Also from the birth weight and fundal height risk cesarean section. We have highlighted the limitations of growth and fetal macrosomia in mothers from its ranks obesity according to body mass index (BMI) and uterine size and the effect of BMI blood pressure and edema in the uterine height. Small birth weight and macrosomia are then at risk both from either the health of the child or her mother in case of big weight. While clinical identification of these two anomalies early growth should guide the pregnant woman to a specific treatment for the future delivery is not complicated or child, or for his mother.

Acta Neuropsychologica, 2021

Childhood cancer is curable today with advances in treatment, but this can leave physical or psyc... more Childhood cancer is curable today with advances in treatment, but this can leave physical or psychosocial consequences. Our work consists in evaluating the state of satisfaction in patients aged less than 30 years. The study involved 27 patients (10 males and 17 females). We have chosen the life satisfaction scale (SVS-5) as a sampling tool. The results obtained identified 7 types of cancer, the most frequent of which are leukemia and breast cancer. The satisfaction test showed a prevalence of 14.8% (unsatisfied child) and 85.2% with moderate satisfaction and a large part of which can be converted to unsatisfied if the support and monitoring conditions are not met. by the family or by the health authorities. Faced with this encouraging situation, authorities should step up communication with the families of patients to explain to them how to behave with these children who are in a decisive phase for their future, especially in school.

European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 2018

The present work consists of a retrospective study of suicidal intoxication during a period stret... more The present work consists of a retrospective study of suicidal intoxication during a period stretching from January 1980 to December 2013, reported to the Poison Control and Pharmaco-vigilance Center of Morocco through two systems of data collection: Toxicological Information and Toxico-vigilance. The objective is to determine the spatio-temporal evolution of the incidence, lethality and mortality related to suicides and suicide attempts through intoxication in Morocco. During the study period, the average annual number of suicidal intoxications was 707 cases. All regions of Morocco have been affected but at variable rates. The average age of the victims is 24.39 ± 0.08 years, with a sex ratio of 2.41 in favor of the female sex. In the space of 34 years, the incidence is 2.4 per 100,000 inhabitants, the mortality is 0.67 per million inhabitants and the lethality is 0.08%. The annual increase in biological indicators makes suicides and suicide attempts a public health problem, throug...

International journal of innovation and scientific research, 2014

The City of El Oulja is known for the concentration of craft trades, including pottery which is t... more The City of El Oulja is known for the concentration of craft trades, including pottery which is the most represented in terms of number of production units. Pottery contributes to the growth of the craft sector and reflects the wealth of the latter. It also has the potential for unprecedented development. This study is the result of a survey of potters settled in the city of El Oulja. It analyzes the existence, and the need of innovation, a factor that may contribute to the evolution of pottery. In El Oulja the use of innovation remains weak because of the resistance of potters to change due to the traditional nature of the activity. Thus, the establishment of a localized production system in this city would represent many advantages and benefits through to the ease and efficiency of the flow of knowledge within it.

International journal of innovation and scientific research, 2014

The Poisoning caused by gaseous products still frequent, serious and often unrecognized. It repre... more The Poisoning caused by gaseous products still frequent, serious and often unrecognized. It represents a real menace to public health. The prevention is necessary to reduce the severity of this problem. The objective of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary characteristics of patients poisoned by gaseous products.In The present epidemiological study we collected 380 cases of poisoning reported by provincial delegation of Errachidia, during a period from 2004 to 2011. The results showed the average age of the intoxicated was 26 ±16years. The poisonings in this province mainly concerne the adults whose age is between 20 and 74 years (59.04% of cases). The average incidence was 0.85 per 10000 inhabitants. The female patients predominated with 67.10%, the sex ratio (F/M) was 2.04. The frequencies of the highest poisoning were recorded in the urban area with 92%. The poisonings were accidental in 97.1% of the cases. Neuro-intestinal symptoms were the m...

Acta Neuropsychologica, 2020

Social networks are effective and easy-to-use means of communication in the modern age technology... more Social networks are effective and easy-to-use means of communication in the modern age technology. They remarkably influence the young users’ behavior being so entranced in such a virtual world which would easily develop into addiction. In this study we aim to measure the impact of addiction to Facebook on perception and working memory comparing two groups of young people, and how to protect scouting young people against this attachment or addiction. The study was carried out in the national center of scouting of Morocco at Ibn Tofail University on 53 master students with an average age of 24.45 years and 50 young scout leaders of Hassania Marocain scouting, who have an average age of 24.06. The educational level of these young people is between the 1st year of higher studies and the master degree. Digital test of complex Rey-Osterrieth figure and a Facebook addiction test questionnaire were used. The comparison of the means of attachment to Facebook between the two studied groups u...