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Papers by Aarushi Chaudhary

Research paper thumbnail of Demographic factors affecting fetomaternal outcome in preeclamptic patients with and without transaminitis: A prospective analytical study

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders are common medical problems encountered during pregnancy wit... more Introduction: Hypertensive disorders are common medical problems encountered during pregnancy with reported incidence between 5-10%. They form one of deadly triad along with haemorrhage and infection that contribute to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Aim of the study was to evaluate demographic factors in preeclamptic patients with and without transaminitis and their impact on fetomaternal outcome. The objective of the study was to evaluate demographic factors in pregnant women with preeclampsia in singleton pregnancies with gestational age >24 weeks with and without transaminitis and their impact on fetomaternal outcome. Materials and Methods: Informed consent of patients was taken fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Demographic profile including age, socioeconomic status was noted. Detailed obstetric history was taken. Complete general, systemic and obstetric examination was done. Statistical Analysis: Using a prevalence rate of transaminitis of 24% amongst preeclamp...

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation between male and female genital tuberculosis: a prospective analytical study

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021

Background: Genital tuberculosis is an unusual extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, ofte... more Background: Genital tuberculosis is an unusual extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, often seen in middle-aged men with renal or pulmonary disease. The most common male genital sites of tuberculous infection are the epididymis and prostate. It is also an important cause of female infertility in the world, especially in developing countries. Majority of infertility cases are due to involvement of the fallopian tubes. Hardly any study has been done to establish correlation between male and female genital TB. We have evaluated the same in severe oligospermic/ azoospermic males and established a definite correlation. Objective was to establish a definite correlation between female and male genital tuberculosis in patients with male factor infertility.Methods: 100 severe oligozoospermic/azoospermic males presenting with infertility between April 2011 and January 2016 were enrolled and worked up for genital tuberculosis. Their female partners were worked up for female genital TB a...

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation of Clinical, Radiological and Histopathological Diagnosis among Patients with Sinonasal Masses

Introduction: Neoplasms of the sinuses and nasal cavity account for 0.2–0.8 % of all carcinomas. ... more Introduction: Neoplasms of the sinuses and nasal cavity account for 0.2–0.8 % of all carcinomas. The present study was carried out to find out correlation of clinical, radiological and histopathological diagnosis of sinonasal masses. Material and Methods: The present study was carried out on 60 patients of any age and sex randomly selected who presented with sinonasal masses in the department of Otorhinolaryngology and Pathology in Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot. These cases were subjected to routine hematological and biochemical evaluation, nasal endoscopy, xray paranasal sinuses/ CT scan and biopsy. Tissues were routinely processed for histopathological sections of 5 micron thickness and were stained by hematoxylin and eosin stain. Special staining by reticulin, von gieson, PAS and masson’strichrome were undertaken whenever applicable. The data so obtained was compiled, analyzed and valid conclusion drawn. Results: In present study, histopathology showed ...

Research paper thumbnail of Colloseum to estimate the accuracy of detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia using electrical impedance spectroscopy with colposcopy- A one year study

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 2021

Cervical cancer is ranked as the second most common cancer amongst women worldwide and in many lo... more Cervical cancer is ranked as the second most common cancer amongst women worldwide and in many low-income countries, it is the most common female cancer. ZedScan, enables us to have a first hand estimation of the accuracy of the system and thereby settling and verifying the claims of the manufacturer.: To prove, easy detection of cervical carcinoma by using EIS as an adjunct to colposcopy giving better detection rates in (CIN)cervical intraepithelial neoplasm with increased diagnostic accuracy.: It was a prospective study done on a sample size of 200 patients. The patients were selected from amongst all the patients attending the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt, either with a clinical indication or an abnormal cervical cytology. All such cases were recruited into the study with histopathology as a gold standard.: Age of patients ranged from 30 to 68 years. Majority of women were aged between 31-40 years (n=135; 67.5%). Mean age of patients was 37.4...

Research paper thumbnail of Maternal and neonatal outcome in pre-eclamptic mothers with elevated liver enzymes: A prospective analytical study

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 2020

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy may cause damage to liver which may manifes... more Introduction: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy may cause damage to liver which may manifest biochemically as a deranged liver function test and subsequent maternal morbidity and mortality any elevation in liver enzymes in a pre-eclamptic patient is significant and influences fetomaternal outcome this study evaluates the liver enzymes as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in the management of preeclampsia and establishes a correlation between severity of liver function test derangement and severity of fetomaternal complications and use it as a predictive tool of severity of preeclampsia and for termination of pregnancy. Aim was to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcome in pre-eclamptic mothers with and without transaminitis. Primary objective of the study was to compare the maternal and neonatal outcome in pregnant women with preeclampsia in singleton pregnancies with gestational age >24 weeks with and without transaminitis. Secondary objective was to correlate the severity of liver enzyme derangement in preeclamptic mothers with adverse maternal and / or fetal outcome and use it as a predictive tool of severity of preeclampsia and for termination of pregnancy Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 281 patients after approval by the institute ethics committee informed consents were taken from patients inclusion and exclusion criteria were met all enrolled patients were classified into mild, moderate and severe hypertension and managed as per standard guidelines. Specific investigations were performed if during any visit ast >25 iu/l and/or alt >32iu/l and/or alp > 418 iu/l, patients were called again after a week and blood pressure and fetomaternal well-being was assessed termination of pregnancy was done as per standard guideline statistical analysis done and hypothesis established. Results: From the present study it can be derived that at ast >66 iu/l and alt > 64 iu/l poor maternal outcome is expected with ast >60 iu/l and alt>64 iu/l adverse fetal complications are likely to occur. Conclusion: From the present study it can be concluded that severity of liver function test derangement is directly related to severity of preeclampsia which in turn is related to severity of fetomaternal complications.

Research paper thumbnail of Successful management of a rare case of placenta percreta

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016

Placenta accrete syndromes describe abnormally implanted, invasive or adhered placenta. Placenta ... more Placenta accrete syndromes describe abnormally implanted, invasive or adhered placenta. Placenta percreta defines villi that penetrate through the myometrium and to or through the serosa. This abnormal placental in growth is identified, antepartum, by sonography. MR imaging can be used as an adjunct to sonography to define anatomy, degree of invasion, and possible ureteral or bladder involvement. A major decision concerns ideal institution for delivery. Planned delivery in a tertiary care facility is recommended. Timely antenatal diagnosis, plan and management can help prevent maternal morbidity and mortality.

Research paper thumbnail of A rare case of term viable abdominal pregnancy

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016

Abdominal pregnancy is a rare event, but the one that represents a grave risk to the health of th... more Abdominal pregnancy is a rare event, but the one that represents a grave risk to the health of the pregnant woman. An abdominal pregnancy is defined as an ectopic pregnancy that implants in the peritoneal cavity. Advanced abdominal pregnancy is a rare event with high fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Abdominal pregnancy is exclusive of tubal, ovarian or intra-ligamentary pregnancy. Few cases have been reported in literature so far. Here is a case of undiagnosed abdominal pregnancy surviving up to term with successful fetomaternal outcome, complications encountered during its management, role of ultrasound and MRI for same.

Research paper thumbnail of Demographic factors affecting fetomaternal outcome in preeclamptic patients with and without transaminitis: A prospective analytical study

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders are common medical problems encountered during pregnancy wit... more Introduction: Hypertensive disorders are common medical problems encountered during pregnancy with reported incidence between 5-10%. They form one of deadly triad along with haemorrhage and infection that contribute to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Aim of the study was to evaluate demographic factors in preeclamptic patients with and without transaminitis and their impact on fetomaternal outcome. The objective of the study was to evaluate demographic factors in pregnant women with preeclampsia in singleton pregnancies with gestational age >24 weeks with and without transaminitis and their impact on fetomaternal outcome. Materials and Methods: Informed consent of patients was taken fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Demographic profile including age, socioeconomic status was noted. Detailed obstetric history was taken. Complete general, systemic and obstetric examination was done. Statistical Analysis: Using a prevalence rate of transaminitis of 24% amongst preeclamp...

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation between male and female genital tuberculosis: a prospective analytical study

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2021

Background: Genital tuberculosis is an unusual extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, ofte... more Background: Genital tuberculosis is an unusual extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, often seen in middle-aged men with renal or pulmonary disease. The most common male genital sites of tuberculous infection are the epididymis and prostate. It is also an important cause of female infertility in the world, especially in developing countries. Majority of infertility cases are due to involvement of the fallopian tubes. Hardly any study has been done to establish correlation between male and female genital TB. We have evaluated the same in severe oligospermic/ azoospermic males and established a definite correlation. Objective was to establish a definite correlation between female and male genital tuberculosis in patients with male factor infertility.Methods: 100 severe oligozoospermic/azoospermic males presenting with infertility between April 2011 and January 2016 were enrolled and worked up for genital tuberculosis. Their female partners were worked up for female genital TB a...

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation of Clinical, Radiological and Histopathological Diagnosis among Patients with Sinonasal Masses

Introduction: Neoplasms of the sinuses and nasal cavity account for 0.2–0.8 % of all carcinomas. ... more Introduction: Neoplasms of the sinuses and nasal cavity account for 0.2–0.8 % of all carcinomas. The present study was carried out to find out correlation of clinical, radiological and histopathological diagnosis of sinonasal masses. Material and Methods: The present study was carried out on 60 patients of any age and sex randomly selected who presented with sinonasal masses in the department of Otorhinolaryngology and Pathology in Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot. These cases were subjected to routine hematological and biochemical evaluation, nasal endoscopy, xray paranasal sinuses/ CT scan and biopsy. Tissues were routinely processed for histopathological sections of 5 micron thickness and were stained by hematoxylin and eosin stain. Special staining by reticulin, von gieson, PAS and masson’strichrome were undertaken whenever applicable. The data so obtained was compiled, analyzed and valid conclusion drawn. Results: In present study, histopathology showed ...

Research paper thumbnail of Colloseum to estimate the accuracy of detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia using electrical impedance spectroscopy with colposcopy- A one year study

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 2021

Cervical cancer is ranked as the second most common cancer amongst women worldwide and in many lo... more Cervical cancer is ranked as the second most common cancer amongst women worldwide and in many low-income countries, it is the most common female cancer. ZedScan, enables us to have a first hand estimation of the accuracy of the system and thereby settling and verifying the claims of the manufacturer.: To prove, easy detection of cervical carcinoma by using EIS as an adjunct to colposcopy giving better detection rates in (CIN)cervical intraepithelial neoplasm with increased diagnostic accuracy.: It was a prospective study done on a sample size of 200 patients. The patients were selected from amongst all the patients attending the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Base Hospital, Delhi Cantt, either with a clinical indication or an abnormal cervical cytology. All such cases were recruited into the study with histopathology as a gold standard.: Age of patients ranged from 30 to 68 years. Majority of women were aged between 31-40 years (n=135; 67.5%). Mean age of patients was 37.4...

Research paper thumbnail of Maternal and neonatal outcome in pre-eclamptic mothers with elevated liver enzymes: A prospective analytical study

Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research, 2020

Introduction: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy may cause damage to liver which may manifes... more Introduction: Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy may cause damage to liver which may manifest biochemically as a deranged liver function test and subsequent maternal morbidity and mortality any elevation in liver enzymes in a pre-eclamptic patient is significant and influences fetomaternal outcome this study evaluates the liver enzymes as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in the management of preeclampsia and establishes a correlation between severity of liver function test derangement and severity of fetomaternal complications and use it as a predictive tool of severity of preeclampsia and for termination of pregnancy. Aim was to evaluate maternal and neonatal outcome in pre-eclamptic mothers with and without transaminitis. Primary objective of the study was to compare the maternal and neonatal outcome in pregnant women with preeclampsia in singleton pregnancies with gestational age >24 weeks with and without transaminitis. Secondary objective was to correlate the severity of liver enzyme derangement in preeclamptic mothers with adverse maternal and / or fetal outcome and use it as a predictive tool of severity of preeclampsia and for termination of pregnancy Materials and Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted on 281 patients after approval by the institute ethics committee informed consents were taken from patients inclusion and exclusion criteria were met all enrolled patients were classified into mild, moderate and severe hypertension and managed as per standard guidelines. Specific investigations were performed if during any visit ast >25 iu/l and/or alt >32iu/l and/or alp > 418 iu/l, patients were called again after a week and blood pressure and fetomaternal well-being was assessed termination of pregnancy was done as per standard guideline statistical analysis done and hypothesis established. Results: From the present study it can be derived that at ast >66 iu/l and alt > 64 iu/l poor maternal outcome is expected with ast >60 iu/l and alt>64 iu/l adverse fetal complications are likely to occur. Conclusion: From the present study it can be concluded that severity of liver function test derangement is directly related to severity of preeclampsia which in turn is related to severity of fetomaternal complications.

Research paper thumbnail of Successful management of a rare case of placenta percreta

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016

Placenta accrete syndromes describe abnormally implanted, invasive or adhered placenta. Placenta ... more Placenta accrete syndromes describe abnormally implanted, invasive or adhered placenta. Placenta percreta defines villi that penetrate through the myometrium and to or through the serosa. This abnormal placental in growth is identified, antepartum, by sonography. MR imaging can be used as an adjunct to sonography to define anatomy, degree of invasion, and possible ureteral or bladder involvement. A major decision concerns ideal institution for delivery. Planned delivery in a tertiary care facility is recommended. Timely antenatal diagnosis, plan and management can help prevent maternal morbidity and mortality.

Research paper thumbnail of A rare case of term viable abdominal pregnancy

International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2016

Abdominal pregnancy is a rare event, but the one that represents a grave risk to the health of th... more Abdominal pregnancy is a rare event, but the one that represents a grave risk to the health of the pregnant woman. An abdominal pregnancy is defined as an ectopic pregnancy that implants in the peritoneal cavity. Advanced abdominal pregnancy is a rare event with high fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Abdominal pregnancy is exclusive of tubal, ovarian or intra-ligamentary pregnancy. Few cases have been reported in literature so far. Here is a case of undiagnosed abdominal pregnancy surviving up to term with successful fetomaternal outcome, complications encountered during its management, role of ultrasound and MRI for same.