Abduh Ridha - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Abduh Ridha

Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath

Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan sangat penting diberikan sejak usia dini. Pendidikan kesehatan yang... more Abstrak: Pendidikan kesehatan sangat penting diberikan sejak usia dini. Pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan sejak dini akan membentuk kesadaran untuk berperilaku sehat sejak dini. Pada masa usia dini kemampuan memori otak mencapai tingkat maksimal. Anak usia dini sedang dalam tahap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik maupun mental yang paling pesat. Dalam masa ini, anak sedang mengalami proses belajar dan menangkap hal-hal baru yang didapatnya termasuk yang berkaitan dengan pesan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui efektifitas metode demonstrasi dalam penerapan praktik cuci tangan di Paud Al-Barkie Kecamatan Pontianak Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental. Subjek penelitian adalah anak-anak di PAUD Al Bardqie Pontianak. Besaran sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji statistik Friedman untuk mengetahui perubahan praktik cuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan demonstrasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa adanya perubahan pola perilaku cuci tangan pada anak sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan perilaku anak sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa nilai p value pada penelitian ini sebesar 0.000 (kelas 0 besar) dan 0.002 (kelas 0 kecil)yang lebih kecil dari nilai α pada penelitian ini yaitu 0.05 sehingga Ha pada penelitian ini diterima. Pengajaran pada anak dalam merubah pola kebiasaan anak tidak dapat bergantung pada anak itu sendiri tapi adanya contoh perilaku dan pola hidup yang diberikan orang tuanya untuk menciptakan kesehatan bagi anak itu sendiri "Abstract : Health education is significant to be given since early on. The health education that is given in early will establish awareness for healthy behaviors. On the early age, the brain’s ability reaches maximum level. At this level, the children are in the most rapid growing and developing physically or mentality. In this period, the children are experiencing learning and capture new things which involve healthy education. This research is aimed to know the effectiveness of demonstration method in applying hand washing practices on Paud Al – Barkie, West Pontianak. The type of the research used in this research was Pre – Experimental. The subject of research was children on PAUD Al Barkie, Pontianak. There were 50 children taken as sample of this research. The data analysis used Friedman statistic test to know the changes of hand washing practices before and after given treatment. The statistical test result showed that there were changes of children’s behavior in their hand washing practice before and after giving treatment. The statistical test result showed that p value in this research was 0.000 (class 0 big) and 0.002 (class 0 small) that was smaller score than α that is 0.05 with the result, Ha can be conducted in this research. Teaching children in changing their behaviors cannot be depended to the children themselves, but any examples of behaviors and lifestyles from their parents can increase the awareness of the health to themselves"

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, May 25, 2023

45 kontrol)diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaa... more 45 kontrol)diambil dengan teknik Accidental Sampling dan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil Penelitian :Terdapat hubungan antara usia (p=0,00), tingkat pendidikan (p>0,05), paritas (p=0,00), dukungan keluarga (p=0,00), kelengkapan pelayanan (p=0,01) dengan keikutsertaan MKJP pada wanita usia subur. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan (p=0,14), pendapatan (p=0,266), dan jarak rumah dengan pelayanan MKJP (p=0,106) dengan keikutsertaan MKJP pada wanita usia subur di Kabupaten Sambas. Kesimpulan : hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya hubungan usia, paritas, dukunngan keluarga, kelengkapan pelayanan dan tingkat pendidikan dengan keikutsertaan wanita usia subur menggunakan MKJP. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka semakin mudah seseorang menerima informasi tentang MKJP, dengan pelayanan yang lengkap membuat wanita usia subur akses penggunaan lebih mudah. Kata kunci: MKJP, usia, pendidikan, paritas, dukungan keluarga, kelengkapan pelayanan, wanita usia subur.

JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan, Jan 25, 2017

Small Ruminant Research, Aug 1, 1994

A pathological study was conducted on the spleen and lymph nodes of randomly obtained bovine (n =... more A pathological study was conducted on the spleen and lymph nodes of randomly obtained bovine (n = 76), ovine (n = 103) and caprine (n = 100) carcasses. Splenic amyloidosis was found in cattle and it was of the nodular ('sago' spleen) form. Hemosiderosis of the spleen was noted in cattle, sheep and goats. Hydatid cysts were observed in the spleen of sheep and goats. Specific conditions involving the bovine lymph nodes included tuberculosis, actinobaciilosis and lymphosarcoma. Hemosiderosis and melanosis of the lymph nodes were found in sheep and goats. Reactive hyperplasia (follicular, paracortical and medullary cord types) of the lymph nodes was seen in sheep and goats. Caseous lymphadenitis and nymphal linguatulosis of the ovine lymph nodes were seen. It was concluded that significant lesions occur in the spleen and lymph nodes of apparently healthy cattle, sheep and goats and that some of these lesions make the spleen and lymph nodes unfit for human consumption. Furthermore, a great variation exists between the types of lesions of the spleen and lymph nodes in cattle as compared to those in sheep and goats.

Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 2012

In vitro synchronization of oocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation has been found to improve t... more In vitro synchronization of oocyte nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation has been found to improve the IVF rate of ovarian oocytes in several species, including humans, in comparison with nonsynchronized in vitro-matured oocytes. Here, we tested the hypothesis that synchronization of oocyte meiotic maturation by an in vivo system in superovulated mice would increase the oocyte fertilization rate when compared to that of conventional superovulated oocytes. Recently, we observed that cilostazol (CZL), a PDE3-I, was able to inhibit mouse oocyte meiotic maturation in both in vitro and in vivo systems. Administering CZL at 7.5 mg, 4 or 7 h pre-hCG allowed retrieval of ovulated oocytes of which >95% were at MI stage, scored by Nikon stereo microscope (SMZ 1500). A conventional superovulation program was adapted in all treated and their control groups, in which mice were injected with eCG and after 48 h with hCG (7.5 IU for each hormone). On the second morning, 13 to 14 h post-hCG, mice were killed and oocytes were collected from oviducts and in vitro fertilized (control). For the treated groups, CZL was administered in a single 7.5 mg oral dose (gavage) 4 or 7 h before the hCG injection. On the second morning, CZL-treated animals were killed at the same timing as control animals and oocytes were retrieved from the oviduct and in vitro matured for 6 h (for those gavaged with CZL, 4 h pre-hCG) or 3 h (for those gavaged with CZL, 7 h pre-hCG) to MII oocytes before IVF. These groups were designated as in vivo-in vitro synchronized/matured oocytes. In other groups treated with CZL, 4 or 7 h pre-hCG, the ovulated oocytes were allowed to mature in the oviduct (full in vivo synchronization and maturation) and oocytes were retrieved and fertilized with the same fertilization timings as the in vivo-in vitro synchronized/matured oocytes. Oocytes were cultured for 1 day after IVF and examined for cleavage. Statistical differences were analyzed by cross-tabulated chi-square test. The full in vivo synchronization and maturation (for both CZL dose timings of 4 and 7 h pre-hCG) gave significantly higher early embryonic development rates compared with those of the control [89% (n = 219) and 92.2% (n = 374) vs 81.8% (n = 198); P = 0.034 and P < 0.0001, respectively]. The in vivo-in vitro synchronized/matured oocytes (CZL dose timing at 7 h, but not 4 h pre-hCG) gave significantly higher early embryonic development rates compared with those of the control [88.5% (n = 339) vs 83.4% (n = 458), respectively; P = 0.043]. However, the increase of the IVF rate of the oocytes from mice treated with CZL, 4 h pre-hCG, in the in vivo-in vitro synchronized/matured group was not significantly different from the control group [88.5% (n = 399) vs 83.4% (n = 458), respectively; P = 0.43]. It is concluded from the present study that synchronization of oocyte meiotic maturation by the in vivo and in vivo-in-vitro protocols can increase the IVF rate of oocytes in superovulated mice.

Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 2012

Inadequate secretory transformation of the endometrium may result in luteal defective cycles (LDC... more Inadequate secretory transformation of the endometrium may result in luteal defective cycles (LDC) and recurrent abortions. The goal of the study was to evaluate application of progesterone (P4), prednisolone (PR) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in women with LDC. Patients were divided into control (n = 36, without LDC), mild (n = 39) and marked (n = 45) LDC groups. The P4 concentration was assayed in blood on cycle Day 21 and patients with >20 ng mL–1 of P4 were considered controls, whereas patients with <10 ng mL–1 of P4 and <3 ng mL–1 of P4 were considered to be in the mild and marked LDC groups, respectively. The patients received 5 mg of PR daily, except for the control group, at the time of human menopausal gonadotropin and human chorionic gonadotropin treatments. The P4, oestradiol (E2), prolactin (PRL), testosterone (T), FSH and LH were measured in the follicular fluid (FF) at the time of oocyte aspiration. Within 24 h after embryo transfer, all patients received 400 mg vaginal P4 and 10 mg oral P4 twice daily. If the beta-hCG test was positive at 2 weeks following embryo transfer, the treatment was continued for 12 to 14 wk. ANOVA was used with the t-test and chi-square test for statistical analysis of the data. The concentration of E2 in the FF was lower (P < 0.01) in the mild (512 ng mL–1) and marked (340 ng mL–1) LDC groups vs the control group (720 ng mL–1). The concentration of P4 was lower (P < 0.01) in the control (11 854 ng mL–1) vs the mild (16 486 ng mL–1) and marked (27 642 ng mL–1) LDC groups. The FSH (2.3 IU L–1) and LH (0.08 IU mL–1) concentrations were lower (P < 0.01) in the control vs the LDC groups (FSH: 4.6 IU L–1, 6.5 IU L–1; and LH: 0.13 IU L–1, 1.17 IU L–1 in the mild and marked LDC groups, respectively). The PRL (21 ng mL–1 in mild and 32.8 ng mL–1 in marked) and T (3.24 ng mL–1 in mild and 6.8 ng mL–1 in marked) concentrations were higher (P < 0.01) in LDC groups compared to the control (PRL: 6 ng mL–1; and T: 1.2 ng mL–1) group. The cancellation rates (poor responder patients were not involved in the ICSI cycles) were 7.1% in the mild, 16.6% in the marked LDC groups and 0% in the control group. The percentages of fertilized oocytes by ICSI were higher in the control (84.1%; P < 0.05) vs mild (73%) and marked (69%) LDC groups. The embryos were transferred at 4-cell to 8-cell stages. The number of transferred embryos per patient was 3 in all groups. The pregnancy rate per embryo transfer was significantly different (P < 0.05) in the control group (45.4%) vs marked LDC group (31.8%), but was similar to the mild LDC group (40.2%). In conclusion, with the clinical application of PR at the time of stimulation, ICSI and P4 during transfer and early gestation, pregnancy rates for women with LDC are not similar to those for normal women except in the mild LDC group. The authors thank the University of Baghdad, Medical School, Baghdad Teaching Hospital, Ministry of Health and Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research for their kind financial support and cooperation.

Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, Nov 23, 2019

Berdasarkan profil dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang tahun 2017 terjadi peningkatan angka gizi b... more Berdasarkan profil dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Ketapang tahun 2017 terjadi peningkatan angka gizi buruk dan kurang sebesar (16,3%). Tahun 2017 jumlah kasus gizi buruk dan kurang tertinggi urutan dua di Kabupaten Ketapang adalah di wilayah kerja puskesmas Balai Berkuak (17,6%). Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, perilaku pantang makanan, ASI eksklusif, kelengkapan imunisasi dan penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian gizi buruk dan kurang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balai Berkuak. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian observasional bersifat rancangan penelitian Case Control dengan jumlah sampel terdiri dari 34 kasus dan 34 kontrol. Uji yang digunakan Uji Chi Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu (p=0,002 ; OR=8,158), perilaku pantang makanan (p=0,000 ; OR=22,857), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,000 ; OR=8,556), ASI Eksklusif (p=0,004 ; OR=5,800), dan penyakit infeksi (p=0,043 ; OR=3,256) dengan kejadian gizi buruk dan kurang pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Balai Berkuak. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan puskesmas melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan atau konseling kepada ibu nifas khusunya tentang pantang makanan yang dilakukan serta perlu mengikut serta kelurga meliputi gizi ibu nifas, yaitu makanan yang perlu dikonsumsi ibu nifas dan risiko apabila ibu nifas melakukan pantang terhadap makakan tertentu.

Small Ruminant Research, Oct 1, 1992

Ridha, A.M. and A1-Sadi, H.I., 1992. Pathology of the digestive system of goats in Northern Iraq.

Theriogenology, Aug 1, 1994

Placentomm were obtained fros 20 cous with retained placenta (9 follouing norral birth, 5 after c... more Placentomm were obtained fros 20 cous with retained placenta (9 follouing norral birth, 5 after crbortion and 6 uith dystocia), ad this saterial uas exasined by light microscopy. Histologic

The Pan African medical journal, 2022

JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Jan 4, 2023

Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia

esum leaves are one of the plants that are widely available in West Kalimantan and are used by th... more esum leaves are one of the plants that are widely available in West Kalimantan and are used by the community as vegetables or cooking spices. Research on the chemical content of kesum leaves has been carried out by several researchers, but research on whether there are differences in the chemical content obtained from the extraction with several types of solvents in kesum leaves has not been carried out. Therefore, in this study, the chemical content of kesum leaves will be tested. The method used is to test the presence of chemical compounds by phytochemical screening on several kesum leaf extracts using different solvents, namely 70% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 96% ethanol and methanol. The observations obtained were then analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular form. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that the kesum leaf extracted in 70% ethanol, 50% ethanol, 96% ethanol, and methanol solvent contained phenols, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. Moreover, ext...

Majalah Obat Tradisional

Kesum (Polygonum minus Huds) is one of the typical plants that grow in West Borneo. The Kesum lea... more Kesum (Polygonum minus Huds) is one of the typical plants that grow in West Borneo. The Kesum leaves are the part which is mostly used. Kesum leaves contain a lot of phytochemical compounds. This study quantitatively determined the total phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents in methanol and ethanolic extract of Polygonum minus Huds leaves using a spectrophotometric method. The samples were extracted by maceration. The content was determined by using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Based on the assay result, the methanol extract contained a total of phenolic 49.351±0.430 ppmEAG (equivalent to gallic acid); total of flavonoids 44.128±0.116ppmEQ (quercetin equivalent); total of alkaloids 356,798±1,004ppmEP (piperine equivalent). The 96% ethanol extract contained total of phenol 46,196±0.329ppmEAG; total of flavonoids 34,969±0.116ppmEQ; total of alkaloids 183.525±0.766ppmEP. The 70% ethanol extract contained total of phenol 64.189+0.215ppmEAG; total of flavonoids 27.834±0.158ppmEQ; tot...

Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia, 2021

Kalsium karbonat merupakan kadungan utama pada cangkang telur. Kalsium karbonat dibidang farmasi ... more Kalsium karbonat merupakan kadungan utama pada cangkang telur. Kalsium karbonat dibidang farmasi dapat digunakan sebagai antasida. Sediaan suspensi lebih cepat di serap dibandingkan dengan sediaan tablet kunyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah suspensi cangkang telur ayam mampu bekerja sebagai antasida, dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi efektif. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Kapasitas Penetralan Asam (KPA), dimana asam lambung disimulasikan menggunakan HCL. Sediaan suspensi yang dibuat dilakukan evaluasi fisik meliputi uji oraganoleptis, uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji viskositas, uji bobot jenis, uji sedimentasi. Hasil organoleptis yang didapat yaitu suspensi berwarna putih kekuningan berbau khas, berbentuk cair dan memiliki rasa yang manis. Sediaan suspensi homogen, pH suspensi formula 1, 2, dan 3 berturut turut adalah 7,37; 7,50 dan 7,37. Nilai viskositas suspensi formula 1,2, dan 3 berturut turut yaitu 10 cp; 14 cp dan 25 cp. Bobot jenis pada suspensi pada...

UM PONTIANAK, Mar 25, 2016

Kota Pontianak merupakan kota dengan kasus terbanyak HIV/AIDS di Kalimantan Barat, berdasarkan la... more Kota Pontianak merupakan kota dengan kasus terbanyak HIV/AIDS di Kalimantan Barat, berdasarkan laporan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak kasus HIV(+) adalah sampai dengan Agustus 2010 jumlah kasus HIV(+) 1.268 kasus, kemudian meningkat menjadi 1.588 kasus HIV(+) sampai dengan September 2011, dan terus meningkat sampai dengan Oktober 2012 jumlah kasus HIV (+) menjadi 1.786 kasus. Sedangkan pada tahun 2012 jumlah kasus HIV/AIDS secara kumulatif mencapai 2.740 kasus. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, akses informasi HIV/AIDS, dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pengguna napza suntik di Kota Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chisquare (X²), dengan derajat ketepatan 95% (á = 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pengguna napza suntik di Kota Pontianak (p value = 1,000) , ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pengguna napza suntik di Kota Pontianak (p value = 0,000), Tidak ada hubungan antara akses informasi HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pengguna napza suntik di Kota Pontianak (p value = 0,215) dan Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada pengguna napza suntik di Kota Pontianak (p value = 0,009). Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pontianak untuk melakukan upaya intervensi pada pengguna napza suntik di Kota Pontianak dengan memberikan penyuluhan serta memberikan informasi kesehatan terkait bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba dan bahaya HIV/AIDS

Jurnal Buletin Al-Ribaath

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, May 25, 2023

JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan, Jan 25, 2017

Small Ruminant Research, Aug 1, 1994

Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 2012

Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa, Nov 23, 2019

Small Ruminant Research, Oct 1, 1992

Ridha, A.M. and A1-Sadi, H.I., 1992. Pathology of the digestive system of goats in Northern Iraq.

Theriogenology, Aug 1, 1994

The Pan African medical journal, 2022

JUMANTIK (Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan) Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Jan 4, 2023

Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia

Majalah Obat Tradisional

Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia, 2021

UM PONTIANAK, Mar 25, 2016