Adib SAAD - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Adib SAAD

Research paper thumbnail of Biology of the gametes of some teleost species

Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 1986

Our knowledge of the biology of fish gametes is still limited. Up to now research was short-term,... more Our knowledge of the biology of fish gametes is still limited. Up to now research was short-term, aiming at solving practical questions connected with gamete storage and artificial insemination. More information on gamete biology is now available and has been summarized in this minireview.In vivo storage of gametes in the genital tract after ovulation or spermiation may be influenced by the osmotic environmentvia changes in the ionic composition of the companion fluid. There is great inter-individual variability in gamete survival bothin vivo andin vitro. Mechanisms involved in the initiation of trout sperm motility have been analysed; after dilution in water or NaCl solution (125 mM) at pH > 7, Ca(++) entry due to changes in membrane potential have been observed. The involvement of cAMP and protein phosphorylation has been reported. The morphological, physical and biochemical changes in eggs that have been studied after fertilization and the corticol reaction lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms of polyspermy blockage.

Research paper thumbnail of Type: Poster Presentation

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of a case-based system in lesson planning

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2014

ABSTRACT Lesson planning imposes a significant burden on teachers as they need to prepare differe... more ABSTRACT Lesson planning imposes a significant burden on teachers as they need to prepare different lesson plans for different classes according to various constraints. SmartLP, a case-based lesson planning system, has been implemented as a means of assisting teachers in constructing quality lesson plans more quickly. SmartLP enables teachers to retrieve previous lesson plans and customise them according to their constraints as they should be tailored to accommodate differences in students, teachers and the facilities available. An evaluation study was designed to examine the effectiveness of a Case Based Reasoning (CBR) approach through its cycle of retrieve, reuse, revise and retain in assisting teachers in constructing lesson plans and to assess the effects, in terms of time and quality, the system had on lesson plan preparation. This paper presents the results of the study. The study revealed that all the lesson plans constructed with SmartLP took significantly less time than lesson plans constructed without. In addition, where the planning tasks had greater similarities to the cases in the case base, they took even less time to be constructed. No significant difference in the quality of the plans, measured by a scoring system, was noticed between the control and experimental groups.

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of irrigation with fish pond waste water on the quality and yield of tomato under green houses

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Human Health Impacts from Invasive Pufferfish (Attacks, Poisonings and Fatalities) across the Eastern Mediterranean

Research paper thumbnail of THE FIRST SUBSTANTIATED RECORD OF AREOLATE GROUPER EPINEPHELUS AREOLATUS (SERRANIDAE) AND ADDITIONAL RECORDS OF PILOTFISH NAUCRATES DUCTOR (CARANGIDAE) FROM THE SYRIAN COAST (EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA)

Article, 2023

A specimen of the non-indigenous species areolate grouper Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) ... more A specimen of the non-indigenous species areolate grouper Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775)
and two specimens of pilotfish Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) were fished from the coastal waters off
Latakia, Syria. The finding of E. areolatus constitutes the first substantiated record of this species for Syrian
marine waters and the third for the entire Mediterranean Sea. The areolate grouper is a Lessepsian migrant
from the Red Sea which entered the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. N. ductor, on the other hand,
has been known to inhabit the Mediterranean Sea together with several other fish species. However, the
semi-obligate commensal relationship that it develops with large sharks and rays could explain the species’
occurrence in both the Mediterranean and Syrian marine waters. The capture of N. ductor reported herein
is the second record for the Syrian coast.
Key words: Levant Basin, Lessepsian migration, commensalisme, large sharks and rays, populatio

Research paper thumbnail of Induced Spawning of Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella, Using Common Carp Pituitary Extract with Domperidone

Asian Journal of Biology

To test the efficacy of the technique of using dopamine antagonists with pituitary extracts, expe... more To test the efficacy of the technique of using dopamine antagonists with pituitary extracts, experiments were conducted in July, 2022, at Masab Al Sen (Al Sen estuary) Fish Farm and Hatchery, General Commission for Fisheries Resources, Syria. In all, 18 sets (2 female x 4 male in each set) were tried individually. 9 sets were treated with domperidone (DOM) and carp pituitary extract (CPE) and they constituted the experimental sets, while the rest 9 were treated with CPE and formed the control sets. The ovulation ratio, absolute fecundity, relative fecundity (number of eggs/kg), fertilization rate and hatching rate was 92.85%, 384645 ± 70990 eggs, 56853.22 ± 5385.68 eggs/kg, 80.02% and 61.54%, respectively in the experimental sets whereas it was 92.85%, 355172 ± 53008 eggs, 52059.73 ± 3853.71 eggs/kg, 72.50% and 54.46% respectively in case of control sets. Hatching occurred within 20 h and 45 min to 21 h after fertilization in the experimental sets whereas it was 20 h and 45min to 21...

Research paper thumbnail of C.V Name: Adib Ali SAAD Scientific position: Professor Date of Birth: 10 Nov. 1952 Nationality: Syrian Familial Status: Married ( 3 childrens

Demography: " Fertility in humans and mammals (Cetaceans and Ruminants), Ecole d'Hote etude des s... more Demography: " Fertility in humans and mammals (Cetaceans and Ruminants), Ecole d'Hote etude des sciences sociales (EHESS) Paris, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of First substantiated record of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus (Agnatha: Petromyzonidae) from the Syrian coast (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)

FishTaxa, Jun 26, 2021

On 28 July 2020, a specimen of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 was captured north o... more On 28 July 2020, a specimen of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 was captured north of Jable, from the Syrian coast. The specimen is described with morphometric measurements, while the species occurrence in the area and the Mediterranean Sea is discussed and commented. This new finding constitutes the first record of the species for the Syrian coast, and also its easternmost extension range in the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, sea lamprey remains an occasional visitor in the Syrian waters and, consequently, the local occurrence of a viable population remains doubtful.

Research paper thumbnail of Documentation of the Sparidae fish species in the Syrian marine waters

Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, Nov 8, 2021

This research was conducted from November 2018 to December 2020, to survey the Sparidae fish spe... more This research was conducted from November 2018 to December 2020, to survey the
Sparidae fish species in the Syrian marine waters. Fish samples were collected from catch
landing ports along the Syrian coast (Raas Al-Bassit, Lattakia, Jableh, and Tartus), which
were fished by fishermen within the Syrian territorial waters exclusively, using different
fishing methods (Traps, gill nets, trammel net, trawl, long line,fishing rod, spearfishing ..)
The samples were transferred to the laboratory of Marine Sciences and Fish Lab, Faculty
of Agriculture at Tishreen University, to take morphometric measurements and meristic
data. All species have been classified, briefly described and documented.
The results showed that 25 fish species belonging to 11 genera were found, in which two
immigrants fish species was recorded for the first time in the Syrian marine waters,
Pagellus bogaraveo as an immigrant species from the Atlantic Ocean and Pagrus major
indo-pacefic species, introducd to the Eastern Basin of Mediterranean Sea. Additionnaly 5
species recorded previously in the Syrian marine waters were not found in this study.

Research paper thumbnail of First Occurrence of Heniochus intermedius Steindachner, 1893 in The Syrian Marine Waters (Levantine Basin)

Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research

On May 18, 2022, a Heniochus intermedius (Steindachner, 1893) individual with a total length of 1... more On May 18, 2022, a Heniochus intermedius (Steindachner, 1893) individual with a total length of 140 mm and a total weight of 58.4 g was caught by trap at a depth of 14 meters, with a mixed bottom of sand and stones, in front of the beach of Banias (N: 35) ° 7. 0.5' 17', E: 35° 54' 14.73). In this work, we document the first record of a Red Sea species (Lesbesian immigrant), Heniochus intermedius (Steindachner, 1893), in the Syrian coast, the seventh record in the entire Mediterranean. As a result, the number of fish migrating from the Red Sea to the Syrian marine waters has reached 82 species. The methods of introduction and arrival of fish of this species into the Mediterranean are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Marine Mammals in Syria

Marine Mammals

The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea.... more The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea. Lack of basic knowledge, such as species composition and habitat, makes it impossible to develop effective conservation measures. The survey carried out along the Syrian coast by monitoring the stranding individuals on the shore since 2002 showed that there were 11 species of marine mammals living in/or visiting the Syrian marine waters at present of which 10 species belonging to the cetacean order and on belonging to pinnipeds order. The following species have been recorded: Pseudorca crassidens, Megaptera novaeangliae, Physeter macrocephalus, Tursiops truncatus, Stenella coeruleoalba, Delphinus delphis, Ziphius cavirostris, Grampus griseus, Balaenoptera physalus, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, and Manchus manchus. On the other hand, there are four species whose presence in the Syrian marine waters was mentioned a century ago by the researcher Gruvel and his team during three missions (19...

Research paper thumbnail of Marine Mammals in Syria

Marine Mammals [Working Title], Apr 28, 2022

The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea.... more The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea. Lack of basic knowledge, such as species composition and habitat, makes it impossible to develop effective conservation measures. The survey carried out along the Syrian coast by monitoring the stranding individuals on the shore since 2002 showed that there were 11 species of marine mammals living in/or visiting the Syrian marine waters at present of which 10 species belonging to the cetacean order and on belonging to pinnipeds order. The following species have been recorded: Pseudorca crassidens, Megaptera novaeangliae, Physeter macrocephalus,Tursiops truncatus, Stenella coeruleoalba, Delphinus delphis, Ziphius cavirostris, Grampus griseus, Balaenoptera physalus, Balaenoptera acutorostrata,andManchus manchus. On the other hand, there are four species whose presence in the Syrian marine waters was mentioned a century ago by the researcher Gruvel and his team during three missions (1929-1931), but neither alive nor dead have been seen in this area during the surveys that were carried out since 1996 until the present, these species are: Phocoena phocoena, Globicephalus melas, Phocoena communis, Hyperoodon rostratus, Balaenoptera musculus. These observations reflect the vulnerability of marine mammals to anthropogenic activities, such as fishing operations, shipping, seismic activities, and climate change.

Research paper thumbnail of Marine turtle nesting survey and stranding assessment from Tartus to Syria’s border with Lebanon

The nesting of sea turtles (Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas) was studied along the beach south... more The nesting of sea turtles (Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas) was studied along the beach south of Tartus (i.e. the Beach of Dreams "Al Ahlam" as far as the border of Syria and Lebanon to the south, a distance of about 40 km. It includes a length of about 10 km suitable for sea turtle nesting. The beach was divided into 7 subsections, each of them between 0.3 and 3 km long. The nesting success was 25% for the loggerhead turtle and 40% for the green turtle. A total of 106 dead marine turtles were observed, including 95 (92%) loggerhead turtles and 11 (8%) green turtles

Research paper thumbnail of On the occurrence of red seabream Pagrus major (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, first record from the Syrian coast

The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlege... more The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel,1843) from the Syrian coast in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The present specimen measured 214 mm in total length and weighed 169 g. It is the first record from the Syrian coast and the third from the eastern Mediterranean. It constitutes also the easternmost extension range of the species in this sea. P. major is a non-native species from the Mediterranean, introduced via sea farrming or released from aquariums. It is a highly adaptable to environmental changes in the wild, additionally it is an opportunistic feeder. The successfull establishment of a viable population of the species in the Mediterranean Sea cannot be totally ruled out.

Research paper thumbnail of First confirmed record of Sparid Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Syrian marine waters (Levantine Basin)

Marine Biodiversity Records, 2020

This paper aims to present the first record of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) from Syria mar... more This paper aims to present the first record of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) from Syria marine waters. One specimen was caught by trawl nets at about 300 m depth in Rass Albassit, north of Lattakia, on 25 February 2019, and 6 additional specimens were caught by gill nets at a depth of 120 m off Jablah coast on 7 April 2019. This record represents the first sighting of this immigrant Atlantic species introduced in the Eastern Mediterranean (Levantine Basin). These specimens were found mixing in the same net haul with populations other Sparidae species such as: Pagellus acarne and Dentex macrophthalmus.

Research paper thumbnail of Discovery of a regionally important green turtle Chelonia mydas rookery in Syria

Research paper thumbnail of On the occurrence of red seabream Pagrus major (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, first record from the Syrian coast

The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlege... more The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel,1843) from the Syrian coast in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The present specimen measured 214 mm in total length and weighed 169 g. It is the first record from the Syrian coast and the third from the eastern Mediterranean. It constitutes also the easternmost extension range of the species in this sea. P. major is a non-native species from the Mediterranean, introduced via sea farrming or released from aquariums. It is a highly adaptable to environmental changes in the wild, additionally it is an opportunistic feeder. The successfull establishment of a viable population of the species in the Mediterranean Sea cannot be totally ruled out.

Research paper thumbnail of Tagging Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) and

Within the Mediterranean only the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) and the green turtle (Chelo... more Within the Mediterranean only the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) and the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) nest (Margaritoulis, 2003) with the green turtle population being so depleted from historic levels it is listed as critically endangered in the IUCN Red Lists (ERASG, 1996).

Research paper thumbnail of Additional records of striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus (Osteichthyes: Plotosidae) from the syrian coast (eastern mediterranean)

The authors describe in the present paper four additional records of striped eel catfish Plotosus... more The authors describe in the present paper four additional records of striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787), including morphometric measurements and meristic counts. All captured specimens were mature females carrying developed ovaries with yellow yolked oocytes. Additionally the use of the local ecological knowledge allows to assess the status of P. lineatus which is successfully established in the area where it is able to live and reproduce.

Research paper thumbnail of Biology of the gametes of some teleost species

Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 1986

Our knowledge of the biology of fish gametes is still limited. Up to now research was short-term,... more Our knowledge of the biology of fish gametes is still limited. Up to now research was short-term, aiming at solving practical questions connected with gamete storage and artificial insemination. More information on gamete biology is now available and has been summarized in this minireview.In vivo storage of gametes in the genital tract after ovulation or spermiation may be influenced by the osmotic environmentvia changes in the ionic composition of the companion fluid. There is great inter-individual variability in gamete survival bothin vivo andin vitro. Mechanisms involved in the initiation of trout sperm motility have been analysed; after dilution in water or NaCl solution (125 mM) at pH > 7, Ca(++) entry due to changes in membrane potential have been observed. The involvement of cAMP and protein phosphorylation has been reported. The morphological, physical and biochemical changes in eggs that have been studied after fertilization and the corticol reaction lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms of polyspermy blockage.

Research paper thumbnail of Type: Poster Presentation

Research paper thumbnail of Effectiveness of a case-based system in lesson planning

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2014

ABSTRACT Lesson planning imposes a significant burden on teachers as they need to prepare differe... more ABSTRACT Lesson planning imposes a significant burden on teachers as they need to prepare different lesson plans for different classes according to various constraints. SmartLP, a case-based lesson planning system, has been implemented as a means of assisting teachers in constructing quality lesson plans more quickly. SmartLP enables teachers to retrieve previous lesson plans and customise them according to their constraints as they should be tailored to accommodate differences in students, teachers and the facilities available. An evaluation study was designed to examine the effectiveness of a Case Based Reasoning (CBR) approach through its cycle of retrieve, reuse, revise and retain in assisting teachers in constructing lesson plans and to assess the effects, in terms of time and quality, the system had on lesson plan preparation. This paper presents the results of the study. The study revealed that all the lesson plans constructed with SmartLP took significantly less time than lesson plans constructed without. In addition, where the planning tasks had greater similarities to the cases in the case base, they took even less time to be constructed. No significant difference in the quality of the plans, measured by a scoring system, was noticed between the control and experimental groups.

Research paper thumbnail of The effect of irrigation with fish pond waste water on the quality and yield of tomato under green houses

IRAQI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Human Health Impacts from Invasive Pufferfish (Attacks, Poisonings and Fatalities) across the Eastern Mediterranean

Research paper thumbnail of THE FIRST SUBSTANTIATED RECORD OF AREOLATE GROUPER EPINEPHELUS AREOLATUS (SERRANIDAE) AND ADDITIONAL RECORDS OF PILOTFISH NAUCRATES DUCTOR (CARANGIDAE) FROM THE SYRIAN COAST (EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA)

Article, 2023

A specimen of the non-indigenous species areolate grouper Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) ... more A specimen of the non-indigenous species areolate grouper Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775)
and two specimens of pilotfish Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus 1758) were fished from the coastal waters off
Latakia, Syria. The finding of E. areolatus constitutes the first substantiated record of this species for Syrian
marine waters and the third for the entire Mediterranean Sea. The areolate grouper is a Lessepsian migrant
from the Red Sea which entered the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. N. ductor, on the other hand,
has been known to inhabit the Mediterranean Sea together with several other fish species. However, the
semi-obligate commensal relationship that it develops with large sharks and rays could explain the species’
occurrence in both the Mediterranean and Syrian marine waters. The capture of N. ductor reported herein
is the second record for the Syrian coast.
Key words: Levant Basin, Lessepsian migration, commensalisme, large sharks and rays, populatio

Research paper thumbnail of Induced Spawning of Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idella, Using Common Carp Pituitary Extract with Domperidone

Asian Journal of Biology

To test the efficacy of the technique of using dopamine antagonists with pituitary extracts, expe... more To test the efficacy of the technique of using dopamine antagonists with pituitary extracts, experiments were conducted in July, 2022, at Masab Al Sen (Al Sen estuary) Fish Farm and Hatchery, General Commission for Fisheries Resources, Syria. In all, 18 sets (2 female x 4 male in each set) were tried individually. 9 sets were treated with domperidone (DOM) and carp pituitary extract (CPE) and they constituted the experimental sets, while the rest 9 were treated with CPE and formed the control sets. The ovulation ratio, absolute fecundity, relative fecundity (number of eggs/kg), fertilization rate and hatching rate was 92.85%, 384645 ± 70990 eggs, 56853.22 ± 5385.68 eggs/kg, 80.02% and 61.54%, respectively in the experimental sets whereas it was 92.85%, 355172 ± 53008 eggs, 52059.73 ± 3853.71 eggs/kg, 72.50% and 54.46% respectively in case of control sets. Hatching occurred within 20 h and 45 min to 21 h after fertilization in the experimental sets whereas it was 20 h and 45min to 21...

Research paper thumbnail of C.V Name: Adib Ali SAAD Scientific position: Professor Date of Birth: 10 Nov. 1952 Nationality: Syrian Familial Status: Married ( 3 childrens

Demography: " Fertility in humans and mammals (Cetaceans and Ruminants), Ecole d'Hote etude des s... more Demography: " Fertility in humans and mammals (Cetaceans and Ruminants), Ecole d'Hote etude des sciences sociales (EHESS) Paris, 1995

Research paper thumbnail of First substantiated record of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus (Agnatha: Petromyzonidae) from the Syrian coast (Eastern Mediterranean Sea)

FishTaxa, Jun 26, 2021

On 28 July 2020, a specimen of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 was captured north o... more On 28 July 2020, a specimen of sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 was captured north of Jable, from the Syrian coast. The specimen is described with morphometric measurements, while the species occurrence in the area and the Mediterranean Sea is discussed and commented. This new finding constitutes the first record of the species for the Syrian coast, and also its easternmost extension range in the Mediterranean Sea. Additionally, sea lamprey remains an occasional visitor in the Syrian waters and, consequently, the local occurrence of a viable population remains doubtful.

Research paper thumbnail of Documentation of the Sparidae fish species in the Syrian marine waters

Tishreen University Journal -Biological Sciences Series, Nov 8, 2021

This research was conducted from November 2018 to December 2020, to survey the Sparidae fish spe... more This research was conducted from November 2018 to December 2020, to survey the
Sparidae fish species in the Syrian marine waters. Fish samples were collected from catch
landing ports along the Syrian coast (Raas Al-Bassit, Lattakia, Jableh, and Tartus), which
were fished by fishermen within the Syrian territorial waters exclusively, using different
fishing methods (Traps, gill nets, trammel net, trawl, long line,fishing rod, spearfishing ..)
The samples were transferred to the laboratory of Marine Sciences and Fish Lab, Faculty
of Agriculture at Tishreen University, to take morphometric measurements and meristic
data. All species have been classified, briefly described and documented.
The results showed that 25 fish species belonging to 11 genera were found, in which two
immigrants fish species was recorded for the first time in the Syrian marine waters,
Pagellus bogaraveo as an immigrant species from the Atlantic Ocean and Pagrus major
indo-pacefic species, introducd to the Eastern Basin of Mediterranean Sea. Additionnaly 5
species recorded previously in the Syrian marine waters were not found in this study.

Research paper thumbnail of First Occurrence of Heniochus intermedius Steindachner, 1893 in The Syrian Marine Waters (Levantine Basin)

Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research

On May 18, 2022, a Heniochus intermedius (Steindachner, 1893) individual with a total length of 1... more On May 18, 2022, a Heniochus intermedius (Steindachner, 1893) individual with a total length of 140 mm and a total weight of 58.4 g was caught by trap at a depth of 14 meters, with a mixed bottom of sand and stones, in front of the beach of Banias (N: 35) ° 7. 0.5' 17', E: 35° 54' 14.73). In this work, we document the first record of a Red Sea species (Lesbesian immigrant), Heniochus intermedius (Steindachner, 1893), in the Syrian coast, the seventh record in the entire Mediterranean. As a result, the number of fish migrating from the Red Sea to the Syrian marine waters has reached 82 species. The methods of introduction and arrival of fish of this species into the Mediterranean are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Marine Mammals in Syria

Marine Mammals

The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea.... more The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea. Lack of basic knowledge, such as species composition and habitat, makes it impossible to develop effective conservation measures. The survey carried out along the Syrian coast by monitoring the stranding individuals on the shore since 2002 showed that there were 11 species of marine mammals living in/or visiting the Syrian marine waters at present of which 10 species belonging to the cetacean order and on belonging to pinnipeds order. The following species have been recorded: Pseudorca crassidens, Megaptera novaeangliae, Physeter macrocephalus, Tursiops truncatus, Stenella coeruleoalba, Delphinus delphis, Ziphius cavirostris, Grampus griseus, Balaenoptera physalus, Balaenoptera acutorostrata, and Manchus manchus. On the other hand, there are four species whose presence in the Syrian marine waters was mentioned a century ago by the researcher Gruvel and his team during three missions (19...

Research paper thumbnail of Marine Mammals in Syria

Marine Mammals [Working Title], Apr 28, 2022

The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea.... more The Syrian marine water is one of the least studied areas for cetaceans in the Mediterranean Sea. Lack of basic knowledge, such as species composition and habitat, makes it impossible to develop effective conservation measures. The survey carried out along the Syrian coast by monitoring the stranding individuals on the shore since 2002 showed that there were 11 species of marine mammals living in/or visiting the Syrian marine waters at present of which 10 species belonging to the cetacean order and on belonging to pinnipeds order. The following species have been recorded: Pseudorca crassidens, Megaptera novaeangliae, Physeter macrocephalus,Tursiops truncatus, Stenella coeruleoalba, Delphinus delphis, Ziphius cavirostris, Grampus griseus, Balaenoptera physalus, Balaenoptera acutorostrata,andManchus manchus. On the other hand, there are four species whose presence in the Syrian marine waters was mentioned a century ago by the researcher Gruvel and his team during three missions (1929-1931), but neither alive nor dead have been seen in this area during the surveys that were carried out since 1996 until the present, these species are: Phocoena phocoena, Globicephalus melas, Phocoena communis, Hyperoodon rostratus, Balaenoptera musculus. These observations reflect the vulnerability of marine mammals to anthropogenic activities, such as fishing operations, shipping, seismic activities, and climate change.

Research paper thumbnail of Marine turtle nesting survey and stranding assessment from Tartus to Syria’s border with Lebanon

The nesting of sea turtles (Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas) was studied along the beach south... more The nesting of sea turtles (Caretta caretta and Chelonia mydas) was studied along the beach south of Tartus (i.e. the Beach of Dreams "Al Ahlam" as far as the border of Syria and Lebanon to the south, a distance of about 40 km. It includes a length of about 10 km suitable for sea turtle nesting. The beach was divided into 7 subsections, each of them between 0.3 and 3 km long. The nesting success was 25% for the loggerhead turtle and 40% for the green turtle. A total of 106 dead marine turtles were observed, including 95 (92%) loggerhead turtles and 11 (8%) green turtles

Research paper thumbnail of On the occurrence of red seabream Pagrus major (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, first record from the Syrian coast

The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlege... more The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel,1843) from the Syrian coast in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The present specimen measured 214 mm in total length and weighed 169 g. It is the first record from the Syrian coast and the third from the eastern Mediterranean. It constitutes also the easternmost extension range of the species in this sea. P. major is a non-native species from the Mediterranean, introduced via sea farrming or released from aquariums. It is a highly adaptable to environmental changes in the wild, additionally it is an opportunistic feeder. The successfull establishment of a viable population of the species in the Mediterranean Sea cannot be totally ruled out.

Research paper thumbnail of First confirmed record of Sparid Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Syrian marine waters (Levantine Basin)

Marine Biodiversity Records, 2020

This paper aims to present the first record of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) from Syria mar... more This paper aims to present the first record of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) from Syria marine waters. One specimen was caught by trawl nets at about 300 m depth in Rass Albassit, north of Lattakia, on 25 February 2019, and 6 additional specimens were caught by gill nets at a depth of 120 m off Jablah coast on 7 April 2019. This record represents the first sighting of this immigrant Atlantic species introduced in the Eastern Mediterranean (Levantine Basin). These specimens were found mixing in the same net haul with populations other Sparidae species such as: Pagellus acarne and Dentex macrophthalmus.

Research paper thumbnail of Discovery of a regionally important green turtle Chelonia mydas rookery in Syria

Research paper thumbnail of On the occurrence of red seabream Pagrus major (Osteichthyes: Sparidae) in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, first record from the Syrian coast

The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlege... more The authors report the capture of a specimen of the red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel,1843) from the Syrian coast in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. The present specimen measured 214 mm in total length and weighed 169 g. It is the first record from the Syrian coast and the third from the eastern Mediterranean. It constitutes also the easternmost extension range of the species in this sea. P. major is a non-native species from the Mediterranean, introduced via sea farrming or released from aquariums. It is a highly adaptable to environmental changes in the wild, additionally it is an opportunistic feeder. The successfull establishment of a viable population of the species in the Mediterranean Sea cannot be totally ruled out.

Research paper thumbnail of Tagging Green Turtles (Chelonia Mydas) and

Within the Mediterranean only the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) and the green turtle (Chelo... more Within the Mediterranean only the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) and the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) nest (Margaritoulis, 2003) with the green turtle population being so depleted from historic levels it is listed as critically endangered in the IUCN Red Lists (ERASG, 1996).

Research paper thumbnail of Additional records of striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus (Osteichthyes: Plotosidae) from the syrian coast (eastern mediterranean)

The authors describe in the present paper four additional records of striped eel catfish Plotosus... more The authors describe in the present paper four additional records of striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787), including morphometric measurements and meristic counts. All captured specimens were mature females carrying developed ovaries with yellow yolked oocytes. Additionally the use of the local ecological knowledge allows to assess the status of P. lineatus which is successfully established in the area where it is able to live and reproduce.