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Papers by Ahmad wali ataye
International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
ABSTRACT. COVID-19 has spread worldwide since its emergence from Wuhan. In countries with a low v... more ABSTRACT. COVID-19 has spread worldwide since its emergence from Wuhan. In countries with a low vaccination rate, the use of facemasks is essential to limit the risk of COVID-19 transmission. We have conducted this study in June 2021 to estimate the prevalence of facemask usage, and investigate the use of different types of facemasks and their distribution among pedestrians in the most crowded urban districts of Kabul during the third COVID-19 wave in Afghanistan. Using a multistage sampling method, a total of 5,000 pedestrians were selected from five most crowded urban districts of the city. The data was gathered by an observational method. The percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the variables. The χ2 test analysis was used to assess the relationship between two categorical variables. Of the 5,000 observations, the most common age group was 10–39 years with high participation of male (87.2%). A total of 2,013 (40.3%) people used facemasks (95% CI). Female...
Introduction: Pseudarthrosis formation in open fractures of long bones is one of the main problem... more Introduction: Pseudarthrosis formation in open fractures of long bones is one of the main problems of open fractures’ treatment. While twofold time for healing of a fracture lasts and the fracture does not heal its seems pseudarthrosis formation occurred in the affected area. The main cause and predisposition factors of pseudarthrosis are infections, non-supportive fixation, bone and soft tissues defect, late reposition, cutting of artery, heavy skin scars, multiple fractures, temporary fixation and so on. In 3 to 6 percent of long bones fractures behind trauma the pseudarthrosis are formed. According to experience of Second World War 3% of pseudarthrosis are reported in open fractures. The process of pseudarthrosis formation is complicated and its treatment in presence of current traumatology development is difficult and has need for more investigations. Aim: Find prevalence of pseudarthrosis predisposing factors in open fractures of long bones. Method: This was a cross sectional s...
Introduction: Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation may be due to direct or indirect source: 1)... more Introduction: Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation may be due to direct or indirect source: 1) Inserting of object in to the ear canal for example cotton swabs or accidentally insertion. 2) Concussion caused by an explosion or open handed slap across the ear. 3) Head trauma, sudden negative pressure, barotraumatic, latrogenic perforation, the sign and symptoms are sudden severe pain, sometimes followed by bleeding, hearing loss and tinnitus. Diagnosed by sign and symptoms and otoscopy and audiometry. Objective: The aim of this article is to study traumatic tympanic membrane perforation. Method and Material: This research is an article review and included several articles which were published in most famous journals, google, pubmed, henari, medical text books and etc... up to date journals. Result: In this research we included several articles regarding traumatic tympanic membrane perforation in patients from 6months to 70 years, the average prevalence of TTMP was found 37% and mo...
Introduction: Anxiety due to dental treatment procedures is one of the most common symptoms in pa... more Introduction: Anxiety due to dental treatment procedures is one of the most common symptoms in patients while they visit dentist. Anxiety is described as the sensory and emotionally stimuli which arise in pain and danger conditions. Toothache is one of the major factors that makes patient to visit dentist; but on the other hand, anxiety due to treatment procedures preclude them from visiting a dentist. Aim: Studying anxiety due to dental treatment procedures among the client of Dental Teaching Clinic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which is done among 201 children and elders between 6-70 ages at Dental Teaching Clinic of Kabul University of Medical Science "Abu-Ali Sena" during 3 months (July, August, September) of 2019. Results: In this study, 97 of patients (48.3%) were children and 104 of patients (51.7%) were elders. According to DAS (Dental Anxiety Scal), the score of majority of patients with no anxiety (48.3%) was between 6-10 years old. Patients with no anxiety were determined (57%) in men and (37%) in women; patients with severe anxiety were (2.2%) in men and (5.6%) in women. This statistic shows that anxiety is increase in female than men. According to age, children with no anxiety were (45.4%) while elders with no anxiety were (50%). That shows increase of anxiety in children than elders. Conclusion: We determined through this research that: women had more anxiety due to treatment procedures rather than men. As well, children had more anxiety because of dental treatment procedures than elders.
Introduction: All type of external impacts which cause disease or deaths are called trauma. Mecha... more Introduction: All type of external impacts which cause disease or deaths are called trauma. Mechanical trauma is an injury to any portion of the body from the impact of kinetic force which damage the normal anatomy and physiology of an organ or tissue. Trauma has always been a part of human existence and has significant importance in developing and third world countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately one-third of the world's 5.8 million deaths are due to mechanical injuries such as suicide, homicide, war, and road traffic accidents . 3 Objectives of the study: To find the mechanical causes of death and the factors that causes those deaths due to mechanical injuries. Research Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study has been planned and designed. Findings: Based on 1257 fatalities, 638 cases (51%) are due to mechanical injuries from which are 538 cases (84%) males, 100 female cases (16%), 312 cases (48.8%) in terms of age of people between 20-40...
There is no one who denies the evil eye impression or calls it as superstitions. According to the... more There is no one who denies the evil eye impression or calls it as superstitions. According to the following reasons: It did not profit them in the least against (the plan of) Allah: It was but a necessity of Jacob ́s soul, which he discharged. For he was, by our instruction, full of knowledge (and experience): but most men know not. Surah Yusuf (Joseph) Ayat (68).And the Unbelievers would almost trip thee up with their eyes when they hear the Message; and they say: "Surely he is possessed!" Surah Qalam (The Pen) Ayat (51),Since the Holy Quran Ayats also finds the evil eye as the factor of making someone loss or damaged. There is a Hadith from Hazrat Mohammad (May Peace and Blessing Be Upon Him) stating on the evil eye as following: The evil eye is a fact and is not a fantasy and if there was possible that something overcomes on Divine Well and Decree (Qada wa Al-Qadr), in fact it overcomes that. It is also narrated that Hazrat Mohammad (May Peace and Blessing Be Upon Him) ...
Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors co... more Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors contribute to the spread of antibiotic –resistance micro organisms in the environment. This study was aimed for detection of multi drug resistance Escherichia Coli in drinking water samples from 3.5 and 11 districts of Kabul city. This study was done in Descriptive Cross Sectional method during January upon December of 2019.Water sample is taken in Simple Random Sampling. The population size of drinking water sampling is N=378 and by using of Epi – info programme, the water sample is selected and so, the sample size of water sample is 378 samples, therefore 126 water sample from house hold ,126 samples from supplies and 126 samples from collection tankers of 3,5 and 11 districts of Kabul city{Tables 1,2 ,3}. 126 Samples of drinking water from districts 3,5 and 11 of Kabul city were collected in a sterile bottle from various parts of each district of Kabul city bringing into Microbiology De...
Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors co... more Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors contribute to the spread of antibiotic –resistance micro organisms in the environment. This study was aimed for detection of multi drug resistance Escherichia Coli in drinking water samples from 3.5 and 11 districts of Kabul city. This study was done in Descriptive Cross Sectional method during January upon December of 2019.Water sample is taken in Simple Random Sampling. The population size of drinking water sampling is N=378 and by using of Epi – info programme, the water sample is selected and so, the sample size of water sample is 378 samples, therefore 126 water sample from house hold ,126 samples from supplies and 126 samples from collection tankers of 3,5 and 11 districts of Kabul city{Tables 1,2 ,3}. 126 Samples of drinking water from districts 3,5 and 11 of Kabul city were collected in a sterile bottle from various parts of each district of Kabul city bringing into Microbiology De...
International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
ABSTRACT. COVID-19 has spread worldwide since its emergence from Wuhan. In countries with a low v... more ABSTRACT. COVID-19 has spread worldwide since its emergence from Wuhan. In countries with a low vaccination rate, the use of facemasks is essential to limit the risk of COVID-19 transmission. We have conducted this study in June 2021 to estimate the prevalence of facemask usage, and investigate the use of different types of facemasks and their distribution among pedestrians in the most crowded urban districts of Kabul during the third COVID-19 wave in Afghanistan. Using a multistage sampling method, a total of 5,000 pedestrians were selected from five most crowded urban districts of the city. The data was gathered by an observational method. The percentage, mean, and standard deviation were used to describe the variables. The χ2 test analysis was used to assess the relationship between two categorical variables. Of the 5,000 observations, the most common age group was 10–39 years with high participation of male (87.2%). A total of 2,013 (40.3%) people used facemasks (95% CI). Female...
Introduction: Pseudarthrosis formation in open fractures of long bones is one of the main problem... more Introduction: Pseudarthrosis formation in open fractures of long bones is one of the main problems of open fractures’ treatment. While twofold time for healing of a fracture lasts and the fracture does not heal its seems pseudarthrosis formation occurred in the affected area. The main cause and predisposition factors of pseudarthrosis are infections, non-supportive fixation, bone and soft tissues defect, late reposition, cutting of artery, heavy skin scars, multiple fractures, temporary fixation and so on. In 3 to 6 percent of long bones fractures behind trauma the pseudarthrosis are formed. According to experience of Second World War 3% of pseudarthrosis are reported in open fractures. The process of pseudarthrosis formation is complicated and its treatment in presence of current traumatology development is difficult and has need for more investigations. Aim: Find prevalence of pseudarthrosis predisposing factors in open fractures of long bones. Method: This was a cross sectional s...
Introduction: Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation may be due to direct or indirect source: 1)... more Introduction: Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation may be due to direct or indirect source: 1) Inserting of object in to the ear canal for example cotton swabs or accidentally insertion. 2) Concussion caused by an explosion or open handed slap across the ear. 3) Head trauma, sudden negative pressure, barotraumatic, latrogenic perforation, the sign and symptoms are sudden severe pain, sometimes followed by bleeding, hearing loss and tinnitus. Diagnosed by sign and symptoms and otoscopy and audiometry. Objective: The aim of this article is to study traumatic tympanic membrane perforation. Method and Material: This research is an article review and included several articles which were published in most famous journals, google, pubmed, henari, medical text books and etc... up to date journals. Result: In this research we included several articles regarding traumatic tympanic membrane perforation in patients from 6months to 70 years, the average prevalence of TTMP was found 37% and mo...
Introduction: Anxiety due to dental treatment procedures is one of the most common symptoms in pa... more Introduction: Anxiety due to dental treatment procedures is one of the most common symptoms in patients while they visit dentist. Anxiety is described as the sensory and emotionally stimuli which arise in pain and danger conditions. Toothache is one of the major factors that makes patient to visit dentist; but on the other hand, anxiety due to treatment procedures preclude them from visiting a dentist. Aim: Studying anxiety due to dental treatment procedures among the client of Dental Teaching Clinic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study which is done among 201 children and elders between 6-70 ages at Dental Teaching Clinic of Kabul University of Medical Science "Abu-Ali Sena" during 3 months (July, August, September) of 2019. Results: In this study, 97 of patients (48.3%) were children and 104 of patients (51.7%) were elders. According to DAS (Dental Anxiety Scal), the score of majority of patients with no anxiety (48.3%) was between 6-10 years old. Patients with no anxiety were determined (57%) in men and (37%) in women; patients with severe anxiety were (2.2%) in men and (5.6%) in women. This statistic shows that anxiety is increase in female than men. According to age, children with no anxiety were (45.4%) while elders with no anxiety were (50%). That shows increase of anxiety in children than elders. Conclusion: We determined through this research that: women had more anxiety due to treatment procedures rather than men. As well, children had more anxiety because of dental treatment procedures than elders.
Introduction: All type of external impacts which cause disease or deaths are called trauma. Mecha... more Introduction: All type of external impacts which cause disease or deaths are called trauma. Mechanical trauma is an injury to any portion of the body from the impact of kinetic force which damage the normal anatomy and physiology of an organ or tissue. Trauma has always been a part of human existence and has significant importance in developing and third world countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately one-third of the world's 5.8 million deaths are due to mechanical injuries such as suicide, homicide, war, and road traffic accidents . 3 Objectives of the study: To find the mechanical causes of death and the factors that causes those deaths due to mechanical injuries. Research Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study has been planned and designed. Findings: Based on 1257 fatalities, 638 cases (51%) are due to mechanical injuries from which are 538 cases (84%) males, 100 female cases (16%), 312 cases (48.8%) in terms of age of people between 20-40...
There is no one who denies the evil eye impression or calls it as superstitions. According to the... more There is no one who denies the evil eye impression or calls it as superstitions. According to the following reasons: It did not profit them in the least against (the plan of) Allah: It was but a necessity of Jacob ́s soul, which he discharged. For he was, by our instruction, full of knowledge (and experience): but most men know not. Surah Yusuf (Joseph) Ayat (68).And the Unbelievers would almost trip thee up with their eyes when they hear the Message; and they say: "Surely he is possessed!" Surah Qalam (The Pen) Ayat (51),Since the Holy Quran Ayats also finds the evil eye as the factor of making someone loss or damaged. There is a Hadith from Hazrat Mohammad (May Peace and Blessing Be Upon Him) stating on the evil eye as following: The evil eye is a fact and is not a fantasy and if there was possible that something overcomes on Divine Well and Decree (Qada wa Al-Qadr), in fact it overcomes that. It is also narrated that Hazrat Mohammad (May Peace and Blessing Be Upon Him) ...
Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors co... more Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors contribute to the spread of antibiotic –resistance micro organisms in the environment. This study was aimed for detection of multi drug resistance Escherichia Coli in drinking water samples from 3.5 and 11 districts of Kabul city. This study was done in Descriptive Cross Sectional method during January upon December of 2019.Water sample is taken in Simple Random Sampling. The population size of drinking water sampling is N=378 and by using of Epi – info programme, the water sample is selected and so, the sample size of water sample is 378 samples, therefore 126 water sample from house hold ,126 samples from supplies and 126 samples from collection tankers of 3,5 and 11 districts of Kabul city{Tables 1,2 ,3}. 126 Samples of drinking water from districts 3,5 and 11 of Kabul city were collected in a sterile bottle from various parts of each district of Kabul city bringing into Microbiology De...
Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors co... more Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic Bacteria is a serious public health issue. Various factors contribute to the spread of antibiotic –resistance micro organisms in the environment. This study was aimed for detection of multi drug resistance Escherichia Coli in drinking water samples from 3.5 and 11 districts of Kabul city. This study was done in Descriptive Cross Sectional method during January upon December of 2019.Water sample is taken in Simple Random Sampling. The population size of drinking water sampling is N=378 and by using of Epi – info programme, the water sample is selected and so, the sample size of water sample is 378 samples, therefore 126 water sample from house hold ,126 samples from supplies and 126 samples from collection tankers of 3,5 and 11 districts of Kabul city{Tables 1,2 ,3}. 126 Samples of drinking water from districts 3,5 and 11 of Kabul city were collected in a sterile bottle from various parts of each district of Kabul city bringing into Microbiology De...