Ajay Thakare - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Ajay Thakare

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2009

A new uncompressed video secure steganography formula is projected. Within formula, embedding&det... more A new uncompressed video secure steganography formula is projected. Within formula, embedding&detectionoperations are each dead entirely w ithin uncompressed domain. The new criteria employing statistical visibility of contiguous frames is used to adjust the embedding strategy and capacity, which increases the security of proposed algorithm.Therefore, the collusion resistant properties are obtained. Video steganalysis with closed loop feedback manner is design as a checker to find out obvious bugs.Experimental results showed this scheme can be applied on uncompressed video steganography with high security properties.

We proposed the concept of simulation of mathematical model on mixed HDL-Simulink using Xilinx sy... more We proposed the concept of simulation of mathematical model on mixed HDL-Simulink using Xilinx system generator. Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical modelling for their easy understanding and analysis. Due to its complexity Pure HDL is unable to simulate. Also it terms to be costly and time consuming process. A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for Matlab. The DPSK system and FFT are simulated using Matlab/ Simulink environment and System Generator, a tool from Xilinx used for FPGA design as well as implemented on Spartan 3E Starter Kit boards. The implementation of FFT algorithms that can compute fourier transform of varied signals in real time for frequency analysis of signals on FPGAs (Spartan3E). With large demand for high dynamic range for applications, floating point implementation is used as fixed point im...

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a condition that occurs as a result of damage to the blood vessels o... more Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a condition that occurs as a result of damage to the blood vessels of the retina in people who have diabetes. DR can be developed if one has Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and a long history of uncontrolled high blood sugar levels. There are different forms of diabetic retinopathy such as non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR), proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) and Macular Edema (ME) [1] [2]. In case of NPDR blood vessels in the retina become week which results in Microaneurysms (MA), Haemorrhages (HA). While in case of PDR, areas of retina become oxygen deprived which leads to abnormal growth of blood vessels. Macular Edema represents the swelling of macula. Several parameters are associated with the growth of Diabetic Retinopathy [3] [4], such as, metabolism control density and genetic-constraint. During the primary phase, the arteries in retina begin to leak and minute haemorrhages are created [5] [6]. The vessels, which leaks from lipoprotei...

Natural Languages gives us the flexibility to express a given concept or thing in a variety of wa... more Natural Languages gives us the flexibility to express a given concept or thing in a variety of ways. Machine translation is the process of automatically translating text or speech from one natural language into another. With rulebased, data-driven and hybrid-based techniques machine translation can be used to translate confidential documents, removal of language barrier in terms of education and learning, etc. Although various techniques for machine translation are proposed, but none of them is the state-of-the-art, which can be used effectively for every language. Thus in this paper, we aim to present a systemic literature review of the existing techniques for machine translation, along with some important issues in this domain. So that this paper may help in future research and in choosing an adequate technique for a particular purpose.

Most of the texture image retrieval systems are still incapable of providing retrieval result wit... more Most of the texture image retrieval systems are still incapable of providing retrieval result with high retrieval accuracy and less computational complexity. This is the limitation of conventional image retrieval system. To overcome this problem, we propose a new approach of extracting texture features for texture image retrieval by using a combined set of dual-tree rotated complex wavelet filter (DT-RCWF) and dual-tree-complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) together, which obtains texture analysis in 12 different directions. A set of twodimensional (2-D) rotated complex wavelet filters (RCWFs) are designed with complex wavelet filter coefficients, which gives texture information strongly oriented in six different directions (450 apart from complex wavelet transform). The 2-D RCWFs are non-separable and oriented, which improves characterization of oriented textures. The information provided by DT-RCWF complements the information generated by DTCWT. Features are obtained by computing the...

International Journal of Managment, IT and Engineering, 2012

Every year industry develops a new technology & in the entire world the use of electronic product... more Every year industry develops a new technology & in the entire world the use of electronic products has grown substantially over the past two decades, changing the way & speed of communication. Rapid changes in technology, low initial cost & planned obsolescence have resulted in fast growing surplus of electronic waste around the globe. The world produces about 40 millions tones of waste from electronic devices known as E-Waste. Large quantity of unused electronic waste causes serious pollution problem, environmental & health hazards because it contains some very serious contaminants such as CRTs, PCB, Silicon, Carbon, Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury etc. but the e-waste also contains many valuable, recoverable materials such as aluminum, copper, gold, silver, plastic& tin. In order to conserve natural resources & the energy needed to produce new electronic equipment can be refurbished, reused & recycled instead of being land filled by tacking out the harmful contain from it. As the earth ...

A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable ga... more A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for Matlab. The DPSK system and FFT are simulated using Matlab/ Simulink environment and System Generator, a tool from Xilinx used for FPGA design as well as implemented on Spartan 3E Starter Kit boards. We proposed the concept of simulation of mathematical model on mixed HDL-Simulink using Xilinx system generator. Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical modelling for their easy understanding and analysis. Due to its complexity Pure HDL is unable to simulate. Also it terms to be costly and time consuming process. The implementation of FFT algorithms that can compute fourier transform of varied signals in real time for frequency analysis of signals on FPGAs (Spartan3E). With large demand for high dynamic range for applications, floating point implementation is used as fixed point im...

Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical mo... more Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical modelling for their easy understanding and analysis. Due to its complexity Pure HDL is unable to simulate. Also it terms to be costly and time consuming process. We propose an alternative approach based on mixed HDL-Simulink platform. Basic properties of the simulation process in Simulink are addressed. The problems of data and signal transfers, driving samples, synchronization and entire communication between HDL and Simulink are described in details. A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for Matlab. Implementation of examples related to DSP and Communication based designs are presented.

In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important part of daily life for many. One... more In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important part of daily life for many. One fundamental issue in today user wall(s) is to give users the ability to control the messages posted on their own private space to avoid that unwanted content is displayed. Up to now user walls provide little support to this requirement. To fill the gap, I propose a system allowing user wall users to have a direct control on the messages posted on their walls. This is achieved through a flexible rule-based system, that allows users to customize the filtering criteria to be applied to their walls, and Machine Learning based soft classifier automatically labeling messages in support of content-based filtering.

Digital modulation is less complex, more secure and more efficient in long distance transmission.... more Digital modulation is less complex, more secure and more efficient in long distance transmission. The noise detection and correction in digital is more efficient than analog counterpart. So it has more importance in modern communication. Digital modulation represents the transfer of the digital bit stream from the transmitter to the receiver via the analog channels. During the modulation process the information signal modifies one or more carrier parameters, leading to shift keying techniques. A very widespread solution is the Software Defined Radio (SDR), whose modulation/demodulation methodology consists in programming either software in a dedicated processor (DSP), or logic in a programmable logic device (FPGA). These digital modulation techniques can be realized using FPGA (Field- programmable gate-array). In literature survey found that design employs the minimum number of blocks necessary for achieving BASK, BPSK and BFSK modulation. The modulating and carrier signals can be u...

This paper proposes a system that implements a content-based message filtering service for Online... more This paper proposes a system that implements a content-based message filtering service for Online Social Networks (OSNs). Our system allows OSN users to have a direct control on the messages that are posted on their walls. This is done through a rule-based system, that allows a user to customize the filtering criteria, which is to be applied to their walls, and a Machine Learning based classifier which can automatically produce membership labels for the support of our content-based filtering mechanism. Keywords— On-line Social Networks; Information Filtering; Short Text Classification; Natural Language

2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), 2017

Wind energy has become one of the most economical renewable energy technologies. Today, electrici... more Wind energy has become one of the most economical renewable energy technologies. Today, electricity generating wind turbines employ proven and tested technology, and provide a secure and sustainable energy supply due to fast depleting fossil fuel resources. The BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) is integrated with wind farm for reducing the effect of trembling input of wind farm and also capitalize on the intention role for cost in opposition to the BESS. Conventionally determine the capacity of BESS was more monotonous but due to present exploration Battery energy storage system i.e. power buffer system simulink in the MATLAB for analysis the various parameters like deciding the number of cells, number of parallel branches etc. for particular wind farm and obtain the benefit value for the same. The various data decided to require number cells for the BESS is obtained by the program.

Direct current (DC) motor has already become an important drive configuration for many applicatio... more Direct current (DC) motor has already become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of applications using them will continue to grow for the foreseeable future. In this paper, a method to control the speed of DC motor using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is explained. PWM is generated using Microcontroller 8051. To drive the motor, H-bridge is used which is made up of four MOSFETs. Precise control of low torque DC motor is obtained by using simple and inexpensive hardware. This paper shows that accurate and precise control of small DC motors can be done effectively and efficiently without using complicated circuitry and costly components.

IJSER International journal of scientific …

The trend in hardware design is towards implementing a complete system, intended for various appl... more The trend in hardware design is towards implementing a complete system, intended for various applications, on a single chip. In order to implement the any speech application in Altera DE2 board a controller is designed to control the CODEC and acquire the digital data from it. This paper presents an experimental design and implementation of the controller using the specification given by the Philips for I2C protocol & DSP mode of operation of CODEC on cyclone-II EP2C35F72C6 FPGA in Altera DE2 board. A controller was designed using VHDL language, which performs the two operations: I2C protocol operation to drive the Wolfson Codec WM8731, sound fetching from W olfson Codec WM8731 to FPGA in DSP mode. Altera Quartus II 9.0 sp2 web Edition is used for the synthesis of the VHDL logic on FPGA and ModelSim-Altera 6.5b (Quartus II 9.1) Starter Edition is used for the simulation of VHDL logic. Three modules have been created in the design: the I2C bus controller, virtual sound fetcher, and the clock module. The FPGA communicates with the Wolfson via the I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol using two pins: 'SDIN' (the data line), and 'SCLK' (the bus clock). I2C bus controller modifies internal settings of Codec, de-mute the microphone input, boost the microphone volume, and change the default sound path (so that the microphone is given priority over other inputs). After the codec digitalizes the input it put the digital data on digital audio interface, to fetch the data on DACDAT of codec form digital audio interface DSP mode of operation of codec is used in the design. DACDAT is the formatted digital audio data stream with left and right channels multiplexed together. DACLRC (alignment clock) and BCLK (synchronization clock) is used to fetch the data on DACDAT this data can be use for any sound application. Clock module is design to generate different clock requirem ent for the controller.

Drainage water management is the practice of using a water control structure in a main, sub main,... more Drainage water management is the practice of using a water control structure in a main, sub main, or lateral drain to vary the depth of the drainage outlet. Drainage water management is the practice of raising the drainage outlet during times of the year when drainage is not needed or a higher water table could benefit the crop. Drainage water management allows producers to have more control over drainage. In this paper, we tried to build a project or system based on FPGA which is going to help drainage management for smart cities. As we have seen unless and otherwise drainage system is properly maintained the dream of Smart City remains as dream. Proposed system is prototype, implemented on Altera FPGA Development Board using VHDL.

OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolut... more OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolute, it is body of sound. In the scriptures of ancient India, the OM is considered as the most powerful of all the mantras. The others are considered aspects of the OM, and the OM is the matrix of all other mantras. It has been recognized that the Mantras have beneficial effects on human beings and even plants. The syllable OM is quite familiar to a Hindu. It occurs in every prayer. Invocation to most gods begins with this syllable. OM is also pronounced as AUM. The syllable OM is not specific to Indian culture. It has religious significance in other religions also. Although OM is not given any specific definition and is considered to be a cosmic sound, a primordial sound, the totality of all sounds etc. The entire psychological pressure and worldly thoughts are removed by chanting OM Mantra.To systematically understand the sound ‘OM ’ and its effect on nervous system is the endeavor of th...

IJCSNS, 2009

OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolut... more OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolute, it is body of sound. In the scriptures of ancient India, the OM is considered as the most powerful of all the mantras. The others are considered aspects of the OM, and the OM is the matrix of all other mantras. It has been recognized that the Mantras have beneficial effects on human beings and even plants. The syllable OM is quite familiar to a Hindu. It occurs in every prayer. Invocation to most gods begins with this syllable. OM is also pronounced as AUM. The syllable OM is not specific to Indian culture. It has religious significance in other religions also. Although OM is not given any specific definition and is considered to be a cosmic sound, a primordial sound, the totality of all sounds etc. The entire psychological pressure and worldly thoughts are removed by chanting OM Mantra .To systematically understand the sound 'OM' and its effect on nervous system is the endeavor of this research work. With proposed algorithm analysis has been carried out for the divine sound OM. By this analysis we could conclude OM is therefore serves as a brain stabilizer, which is also an energy medicine for human being under stress.

International Journal of Business Research and Development, 2015

2010 10th Mediterranean Microwave Symposium, Aug 1, 2010

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2009

A new uncompressed video secure steganography formula is projected. Within formula, embedding&det... more A new uncompressed video secure steganography formula is projected. Within formula, embedding&detectionoperations are each dead entirely w ithin uncompressed domain. The new criteria employing statistical visibility of contiguous frames is used to adjust the embedding strategy and capacity, which increases the security of proposed algorithm.Therefore, the collusion resistant properties are obtained. Video steganalysis with closed loop feedback manner is design as a checker to find out obvious bugs.Experimental results showed this scheme can be applied on uncompressed video steganography with high security properties.

We proposed the concept of simulation of mathematical model on mixed HDL-Simulink using Xilinx sy... more We proposed the concept of simulation of mathematical model on mixed HDL-Simulink using Xilinx system generator. Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical modelling for their easy understanding and analysis. Due to its complexity Pure HDL is unable to simulate. Also it terms to be costly and time consuming process. A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for Matlab. The DPSK system and FFT are simulated using Matlab/ Simulink environment and System Generator, a tool from Xilinx used for FPGA design as well as implemented on Spartan 3E Starter Kit boards. The implementation of FFT algorithms that can compute fourier transform of varied signals in real time for frequency analysis of signals on FPGAs (Spartan3E). With large demand for high dynamic range for applications, floating point implementation is used as fixed point im...

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a condition that occurs as a result of damage to the blood vessels o... more Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a condition that occurs as a result of damage to the blood vessels of the retina in people who have diabetes. DR can be developed if one has Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes and a long history of uncontrolled high blood sugar levels. There are different forms of diabetic retinopathy such as non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR), proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) and Macular Edema (ME) [1] [2]. In case of NPDR blood vessels in the retina become week which results in Microaneurysms (MA), Haemorrhages (HA). While in case of PDR, areas of retina become oxygen deprived which leads to abnormal growth of blood vessels. Macular Edema represents the swelling of macula. Several parameters are associated with the growth of Diabetic Retinopathy [3] [4], such as, metabolism control density and genetic-constraint. During the primary phase, the arteries in retina begin to leak and minute haemorrhages are created [5] [6]. The vessels, which leaks from lipoprotei...

Natural Languages gives us the flexibility to express a given concept or thing in a variety of wa... more Natural Languages gives us the flexibility to express a given concept or thing in a variety of ways. Machine translation is the process of automatically translating text or speech from one natural language into another. With rulebased, data-driven and hybrid-based techniques machine translation can be used to translate confidential documents, removal of language barrier in terms of education and learning, etc. Although various techniques for machine translation are proposed, but none of them is the state-of-the-art, which can be used effectively for every language. Thus in this paper, we aim to present a systemic literature review of the existing techniques for machine translation, along with some important issues in this domain. So that this paper may help in future research and in choosing an adequate technique for a particular purpose.

Most of the texture image retrieval systems are still incapable of providing retrieval result wit... more Most of the texture image retrieval systems are still incapable of providing retrieval result with high retrieval accuracy and less computational complexity. This is the limitation of conventional image retrieval system. To overcome this problem, we propose a new approach of extracting texture features for texture image retrieval by using a combined set of dual-tree rotated complex wavelet filter (DT-RCWF) and dual-tree-complex wavelet transform (DT-CWT) together, which obtains texture analysis in 12 different directions. A set of twodimensional (2-D) rotated complex wavelet filters (RCWFs) are designed with complex wavelet filter coefficients, which gives texture information strongly oriented in six different directions (450 apart from complex wavelet transform). The 2-D RCWFs are non-separable and oriented, which improves characterization of oriented textures. The information provided by DT-RCWF complements the information generated by DTCWT. Features are obtained by computing the...

International Journal of Managment, IT and Engineering, 2012

Every year industry develops a new technology & in the entire world the use of electronic product... more Every year industry develops a new technology & in the entire world the use of electronic products has grown substantially over the past two decades, changing the way & speed of communication. Rapid changes in technology, low initial cost & planned obsolescence have resulted in fast growing surplus of electronic waste around the globe. The world produces about 40 millions tones of waste from electronic devices known as E-Waste. Large quantity of unused electronic waste causes serious pollution problem, environmental & health hazards because it contains some very serious contaminants such as CRTs, PCB, Silicon, Carbon, Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury etc. but the e-waste also contains many valuable, recoverable materials such as aluminum, copper, gold, silver, plastic& tin. In order to conserve natural resources & the energy needed to produce new electronic equipment can be refurbished, reused & recycled instead of being land filled by tacking out the harmful contain from it. As the earth ...

A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable ga... more A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for Matlab. The DPSK system and FFT are simulated using Matlab/ Simulink environment and System Generator, a tool from Xilinx used for FPGA design as well as implemented on Spartan 3E Starter Kit boards. We proposed the concept of simulation of mathematical model on mixed HDL-Simulink using Xilinx system generator. Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical modelling for their easy understanding and analysis. Due to its complexity Pure HDL is unable to simulate. Also it terms to be costly and time consuming process. The implementation of FFT algorithms that can compute fourier transform of varied signals in real time for frequency analysis of signals on FPGAs (Spartan3E). With large demand for high dynamic range for applications, floating point implementation is used as fixed point im...

Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical mo... more Many applications that are DSP based or certain communication application require mathematical modelling for their easy understanding and analysis. Due to its complexity Pure HDL is unable to simulate. Also it terms to be costly and time consuming process. We propose an alternative approach based on mixed HDL-Simulink platform. Basic properties of the simulation process in Simulink are addressed. The problems of data and signal transfers, driving samples, synchronization and entire communication between HDL and Simulink are described in details. A methodology for implementing DSP based or communication applications on a field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) for Matlab. Implementation of examples related to DSP and Communication based designs are presented.

In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important part of daily life for many. One... more In recent years, Online Social Networks have become an important part of daily life for many. One fundamental issue in today user wall(s) is to give users the ability to control the messages posted on their own private space to avoid that unwanted content is displayed. Up to now user walls provide little support to this requirement. To fill the gap, I propose a system allowing user wall users to have a direct control on the messages posted on their walls. This is achieved through a flexible rule-based system, that allows users to customize the filtering criteria to be applied to their walls, and Machine Learning based soft classifier automatically labeling messages in support of content-based filtering.

Digital modulation is less complex, more secure and more efficient in long distance transmission.... more Digital modulation is less complex, more secure and more efficient in long distance transmission. The noise detection and correction in digital is more efficient than analog counterpart. So it has more importance in modern communication. Digital modulation represents the transfer of the digital bit stream from the transmitter to the receiver via the analog channels. During the modulation process the information signal modifies one or more carrier parameters, leading to shift keying techniques. A very widespread solution is the Software Defined Radio (SDR), whose modulation/demodulation methodology consists in programming either software in a dedicated processor (DSP), or logic in a programmable logic device (FPGA). These digital modulation techniques can be realized using FPGA (Field- programmable gate-array). In literature survey found that design employs the minimum number of blocks necessary for achieving BASK, BPSK and BFSK modulation. The modulating and carrier signals can be u...

This paper proposes a system that implements a content-based message filtering service for Online... more This paper proposes a system that implements a content-based message filtering service for Online Social Networks (OSNs). Our system allows OSN users to have a direct control on the messages that are posted on their walls. This is done through a rule-based system, that allows a user to customize the filtering criteria, which is to be applied to their walls, and a Machine Learning based classifier which can automatically produce membership labels for the support of our content-based filtering mechanism. Keywords— On-line Social Networks; Information Filtering; Short Text Classification; Natural Language

2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication, Control and Automation (ICCUBEA), 2017

Wind energy has become one of the most economical renewable energy technologies. Today, electrici... more Wind energy has become one of the most economical renewable energy technologies. Today, electricity generating wind turbines employ proven and tested technology, and provide a secure and sustainable energy supply due to fast depleting fossil fuel resources. The BESS (Battery Energy Storage System) is integrated with wind farm for reducing the effect of trembling input of wind farm and also capitalize on the intention role for cost in opposition to the BESS. Conventionally determine the capacity of BESS was more monotonous but due to present exploration Battery energy storage system i.e. power buffer system simulink in the MATLAB for analysis the various parameters like deciding the number of cells, number of parallel branches etc. for particular wind farm and obtain the benefit value for the same. The various data decided to require number cells for the BESS is obtained by the program.

Direct current (DC) motor has already become an important drive configuration for many applicatio... more Direct current (DC) motor has already become an important drive configuration for many applications across a wide range of powers and speeds. The ease of control and excellent performance of the DC motors will ensure that the number of applications using them will continue to grow for the foreseeable future. In this paper, a method to control the speed of DC motor using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is explained. PWM is generated using Microcontroller 8051. To drive the motor, H-bridge is used which is made up of four MOSFETs. Precise control of low torque DC motor is obtained by using simple and inexpensive hardware. This paper shows that accurate and precise control of small DC motors can be done effectively and efficiently without using complicated circuitry and costly components.

IJSER International journal of scientific …

The trend in hardware design is towards implementing a complete system, intended for various appl... more The trend in hardware design is towards implementing a complete system, intended for various applications, on a single chip. In order to implement the any speech application in Altera DE2 board a controller is designed to control the CODEC and acquire the digital data from it. This paper presents an experimental design and implementation of the controller using the specification given by the Philips for I2C protocol & DSP mode of operation of CODEC on cyclone-II EP2C35F72C6 FPGA in Altera DE2 board. A controller was designed using VHDL language, which performs the two operations: I2C protocol operation to drive the Wolfson Codec WM8731, sound fetching from W olfson Codec WM8731 to FPGA in DSP mode. Altera Quartus II 9.0 sp2 web Edition is used for the synthesis of the VHDL logic on FPGA and ModelSim-Altera 6.5b (Quartus II 9.1) Starter Edition is used for the simulation of VHDL logic. Three modules have been created in the design: the I2C bus controller, virtual sound fetcher, and the clock module. The FPGA communicates with the Wolfson via the I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol using two pins: 'SDIN' (the data line), and 'SCLK' (the bus clock). I2C bus controller modifies internal settings of Codec, de-mute the microphone input, boost the microphone volume, and change the default sound path (so that the microphone is given priority over other inputs). After the codec digitalizes the input it put the digital data on digital audio interface, to fetch the data on DACDAT of codec form digital audio interface DSP mode of operation of codec is used in the design. DACDAT is the formatted digital audio data stream with left and right channels multiplexed together. DACLRC (alignment clock) and BCLK (synchronization clock) is used to fetch the data on DACDAT this data can be use for any sound application. Clock module is design to generate different clock requirem ent for the controller.

Drainage water management is the practice of using a water control structure in a main, sub main,... more Drainage water management is the practice of using a water control structure in a main, sub main, or lateral drain to vary the depth of the drainage outlet. Drainage water management is the practice of raising the drainage outlet during times of the year when drainage is not needed or a higher water table could benefit the crop. Drainage water management allows producers to have more control over drainage. In this paper, we tried to build a project or system based on FPGA which is going to help drainage management for smart cities. As we have seen unless and otherwise drainage system is properly maintained the dream of Smart City remains as dream. Proposed system is prototype, implemented on Altera FPGA Development Board using VHDL.

OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolut... more OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolute, it is body of sound. In the scriptures of ancient India, the OM is considered as the most powerful of all the mantras. The others are considered aspects of the OM, and the OM is the matrix of all other mantras. It has been recognized that the Mantras have beneficial effects on human beings and even plants. The syllable OM is quite familiar to a Hindu. It occurs in every prayer. Invocation to most gods begins with this syllable. OM is also pronounced as AUM. The syllable OM is not specific to Indian culture. It has religious significance in other religions also. Although OM is not given any specific definition and is considered to be a cosmic sound, a primordial sound, the totality of all sounds etc. The entire psychological pressure and worldly thoughts are removed by chanting OM Mantra.To systematically understand the sound ‘OM ’ and its effect on nervous system is the endeavor of th...

IJCSNS, 2009

OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolut... more OM does not have a translation. Therefore, the Hindus consider it as the very name of the Absolute, it is body of sound. In the scriptures of ancient India, the OM is considered as the most powerful of all the mantras. The others are considered aspects of the OM, and the OM is the matrix of all other mantras. It has been recognized that the Mantras have beneficial effects on human beings and even plants. The syllable OM is quite familiar to a Hindu. It occurs in every prayer. Invocation to most gods begins with this syllable. OM is also pronounced as AUM. The syllable OM is not specific to Indian culture. It has religious significance in other religions also. Although OM is not given any specific definition and is considered to be a cosmic sound, a primordial sound, the totality of all sounds etc. The entire psychological pressure and worldly thoughts are removed by chanting OM Mantra .To systematically understand the sound 'OM' and its effect on nervous system is the endeavor of this research work. With proposed algorithm analysis has been carried out for the divine sound OM. By this analysis we could conclude OM is therefore serves as a brain stabilizer, which is also an energy medicine for human being under stress.

International Journal of Business Research and Development, 2015

2010 10th Mediterranean Microwave Symposium, Aug 1, 2010