Alexander Frolov - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Alexander Frolov

Electric propulsion technology for nanosatellites, 2021

Modern developments of propulsion systems for microsatellites include an interesting topic of ele... more Modern developments of propulsion systems for microsatellites include an interesting topic of electrospray propulsions. It is a type of electric jet propulsion system that uses an electric field to accelerate non-metallic particles. The propellant in the form of microparticles flows through the capillaries to the area of the electric field, where it gets accelerated and creates a reactive effect. These principles and experimental results are shown in detail in publication [1]. The disadvantage of these propellers, like most jet systems, is the limitation on the amount of propellant on board the vehicle. It is proposed to consider the options for the circulation of the propellant in a closed cycle. Obviously, for vehicles of complex design, it is possible to organize forced circulation of the reactive mass. This scheme is shown in Fig.1, previously considered by the author in 1996 [2].

Water vortex propulsion drive, 2002

Author offered new method to provide unidirection propulsion force by converting rotation of liqu... more Author offered new method to provide unidirection propulsion force by converting rotation of liquid in closed volume. Patent was failed. Experimenal setup was created and tested with positive results about 10 gram force in vertical (axial) direction.

Effect of Excess Heat Output for the Case of Interaction of Molecules of Different Masses, 2020

Hydrogen dissociation and recombination is considered to be an energy transfer mechanism only. Th... more Hydrogen dissociation and recombination is considered to be an energy transfer mechanism only. The process proposed herein may provide a promising new direction for new energy research. Theoretical explanation for high efficiency of such physical systems is proposed for the first time in the present work.

Development of Thomas T. Brown's ideas on electrogravitics, 2021

Many technologies related to space exploration are currently being discussed. Electrokinetic prop... more Many technologies related to space exploration are currently being discussed. Electrokinetic propulsion systems are offered mainly for microsatellites. Electrical type of propulsion drives are planned to adjust the orbit of satellites, since their operating time is not limited by the fuel on board. The most widely known works were made by Thomas Brown (Brown Thomas Townsend) that was presented in his patents 1927-1965 [1]. The controversy about the ionization of air in asymmetric capacitors was stopped after convincing tests in a vacuum. It works with high voltage source. The driving force is not related here without an ion wind reactive effect. In this article Alexander V. Frolov offered new desing for low voltage source that is more effective technology than previous one.

How to design free energy generator according to law of symmetry

In this article we can find new method to create energy and powerful power processes without fuel... more In this article we can find new method to create energy and powerful power processes without fuel or some external source. This raises the most interesting question about the total energy of the system. Academician Naan writes in 1964: "The mass of the Universe (the world + antiworld system) is identically equal to zero, since all the masses of the world are balanced by the same antiworld masses with the opposite sign. The same is the case with charges. On average, a totally symmetrical universe consists of only one void. Therefore, it can arise from the void with strict observance of all conservation laws. The statement about the possibility of emergence from nothing (emptiness, vacuum) with strict observance of conservation laws should seem extremely paradoxical. After all, the meaning of conservation laws consists in the fact that nothing arises from nothing, nothing can generate something. The hypothesis being developed here in no way disputes this position. Nothing can not generate (only) something, but it generates more... it generates something and an anti-something at the same time! " Technical examples are considered in this article to demonstrate the symmetry principle in designing process to get over-unity energy sources.

Report on time machine experiments, 2003

Experiment of controlled changes of the rate of time flow inside of experimental setup. Dr. Vadim... more Experiment of controlled changes of the rate of time flow inside of experimental setup. Dr. Vadim A. Chernobrov and Alexander V. Frolov organized testing of experimental setup to measure changes of rate of time in this setup. Mechanical and electronic chronometers were used to detect changes of the time flow parameter inside of the setup.

Investment Start-Up Future Advanced Nanomaterial for Aerospace, 2020

It is research proposal and business plan on new nanotech project. The new nanomaterail will allo... more It is research proposal and business plan on new nanotech project. The new nanomaterail will allow to provide powerful propulsion of lifting force by means of direct heat conversion.

The speed of light is integer number , 2011

In my articles of 1992-1996 it was demonstrated that size of elements of matter (particles, DNA m... more In my articles of 1992-1996 it was demonstrated that size of elements of matter (particles, DNA molecule...) are whole integer numbers since it is related with their wave nature. The size (curvature) is wave number. The wave number is number of waves in some resonator, it is measured in reversed meters, the same notion is "curvature" that is value of reversed radius. It is resonance condition of existence of elements of matter. So, we can present the speed of light value as whole number. It can be useful for accurate calculations in space projects.

Investigation of the Possibility of Transformation of Heat Environmental Energy into Electric Energy by Means of a Vortex Process, 2018

The object of the study in this paper is a method of conversion of dissipated environment heat en... more The object of the study in this paper is a method of conversion of dissipated environment heat energy. We plan to calculate parameters of an energy converter, operating according to this method. The objective of the work is determination of principles of conversion of environmental heat energy mechanically, by means of compression-decompression of an elastic working body, and to design an autonomous fuel-less power source. The methodology of the project: Considering the main, known technical solutions in this field of research, the author offers a theoretical model of the calculation of the main parameters of the process. Then design documentation can be created to produce an experimental energy converter. Testing of this experimental model will allow adjustments of the theoretical model. The result of this work should be able to be developed up to a workable concept of energy conversion, which must be proved experimentally. There is no open information about this object of research in Russia and abroad. Some analogues are discussed in this report. Practical development of this research is an autonomous fuel-less source of mechanical energy and propulsion force. This machine can be used as an electric power source to provide electricity power in the 10 kW to 10 MW range. The importance of this technology for industrial needs can be evaluated by analyzing the fuel component of any industrial production process. This fuel component reduces efficiency of all kinds of transport and increases production costs of any product, including agricultural products. The proposed technical solution eliminates this costly fuel component.

Four-dimensional resonances, 2012

Discontinuity of energy levels, particularly quantized atomic states, is studied in physics in de... more Discontinuity of energy levels, particularly quantized atomic states, is studied in physics in detail. It is characterized by Planck’s constant. This effect is considered herein as a particular case. Other examples demonstrating the general law of formation of matter particles and also elements of living matter, such as DNA, are shown.

Tests on Superconductor Gravitational Effects, 2004

The high density fluctuations in Bose condensate is laboratory scale case to confirm theoretical ... more The high density fluctuations in Bose condensate is laboratory scale case to confirm theoretical conclusions about gravitational field cut-off frequency [1]. This experimental work was organized to examine if some resonance effects in 10-100 MHz range can be detected as mass (weight) anomalies.

Method and Device to Control Temporal Parameters of Space-Time, 2003

Method and Device to Control Temporal Parameters of Space-Time

Free energy, 2003

In general the conception was formulated by the author in 1995 and today we can say that the conc... more In general the conception was formulated by the author in 1995 and today we can say that the concept of physical vacuum, which is a new source of energy, finds more and more supporters. The fundamental works about nature of "zero point energy" are published, for example, Andrew D. Sakharov, Hal T. Puthoff and many other interesting works. It is clear now that space or "physical vacuum" has its internal structure, therefore it can be used as a new source of energy if we organize the process of changing of this structure. Moreover, according to some theories, the existence of reality (i.e. the World of some certain parameters of space and time) is defined by the function of probability of energy density. For example, Dr. Nassikas, Greece, proves that it is not possible to consider the space without its energy, and there is no space without energy. The internal structure of reality is coexistence of two forms: gravitational energy and electromagnetic energy. Any local increase of the first one should produce decrease of the second one, so the sum amount of the change is zero.

Frolovs Asymmetrical Capacitor, 2002

Advanced propulsion technologies for aerospace include topic of electric propulsion, but mainly t... more Advanced propulsion technologies for aerospace include topic of electric propulsion, but mainly this topic is considered as reactive ion thrusters. Author offer new understanding of T.T.Brown effects of 1965. In new concept the propulsion force is result of asymmetrical trajectory of dielectric material electrons in the gradiental E-field.

The Work, 1996

Author describe new concept of Potentail Field, Work and Power. The Work mainly is considered as ... more Author describe new concept of Potentail Field, Work and Power. The Work mainly is considered as result of spatial potential difference, for example electric or gravity field. New concept include chronal gradient, i.e. we can use changes of potential in time to get power. Reported at first in 1996.

DNA molecule and Four-dimensional holography, 2001

Author made some calcualtions to demonstrate new understanding of space-time structure. DNA molec... more Author made some calcualtions to demonstrate new understanding of space-time structure. DNA molecule, proton and planet are examples of calculations of the curvature of space for these matter objects. New notion about 4-dimensional hologram is offfered here. Published in New Energy Technologies, issue #2, 2001. ISSN 1684-7288

Trilateral space-time effect

The theory for gravity as an induced effect that exists due to other forces of Nature is develope... more The theory for gravity as an induced effect that exists due to other forces of Nature is developed mainly for the quantum level. This approach uses term, "zero-point fluctuation" as a description of the process of virtual electron-positron pair creation and annihilation. But what is the reason for the existence of gravity without quantum mechanics? Gravity displays itself mainly for macro systems level, e.g.: as gravitational field of planet. A conclusion can be that Conservation of Energy, in the general sense, is the conservation of zero- point or energy level or conservation of rest. Published in Newsletter of Planetary Association for Clean Energy, Vol.9 (2&3), April 1997, p.10-14

Lorentz Force propulsion drive, 1996

It is experiment of 1996 made by Alexander V. Frolov in his home laboratory, St.-Petersburg. Here... more It is experiment of 1996 made by Alexander V. Frolov in his home laboratory, St.-Petersburg. Here is demonstration of axial Lorenz force. Advantages of this method is application of radial deformations of rotor to create electric polarization of piezoelectric disk. Here is no needs in high voltage source. The technology can be used in advanced aerospace propulsion drive. Author try to find investor and business partners for this topic.

The Action, 1996

"Action is curvature of the World" Pavel D. Ouspensky, A New Model of the Universe, 1911 "At any ... more "Action is curvature of the World" Pavel D. Ouspensky, A New Model of the Universe, 1911 "At any conditions the action is just the number" Herman Weyl, Gravitation and electricity, 1918 Introduction The epigraph disclosure the technology for time rate control in general, and I hope that the paper allow you to use the mathematical tool I found in 1989 and use it with well-known Plank's conclusion about quantum of action. New interpretation for the notion of the Time let us to develop new branch of the physics: the physics of space-time engineering. Several examples for some natural law that is discovered by the author in 1990 are demonstrated here. It was found that natural mass-objects are described by whole number value of the curvature. This property allow to consider the space-time as secondary induced resonance effect of mass process. The concept can be used as applied tool for energy-mass and mass-energy transformations, gravitational propulsion systems and experimental research work on the chronal technologies.

Method and Device to Control Temporal Parameters, 2003

This invention belongs to the methods and devices to provide control on rate of physical processe... more This invention belongs to the methods and devices to provide control on rate of physical processes (that include the process of the existence of matter in space-time) by means of increasing or decreasing of energy density of space (i.e. energy density of physical vacuum or density of the aether).

Electric propulsion technology for nanosatellites, 2021

Water vortex propulsion drive, 2002

Effect of Excess Heat Output for the Case of Interaction of Molecules of Different Masses, 2020

Development of Thomas T. Brown's ideas on electrogravitics, 2021

How to design free energy generator according to law of symmetry

Report on time machine experiments, 2003

Investment Start-Up Future Advanced Nanomaterial for Aerospace, 2020

The speed of light is integer number , 2011

Investigation of the Possibility of Transformation of Heat Environmental Energy into Electric Energy by Means of a Vortex Process, 2018

Four-dimensional resonances, 2012

Tests on Superconductor Gravitational Effects, 2004

Method and Device to Control Temporal Parameters of Space-Time, 2003

Method and Device to Control Temporal Parameters of Space-Time

Free energy, 2003

Frolovs Asymmetrical Capacitor, 2002

The Work, 1996

DNA molecule and Four-dimensional holography, 2001

Trilateral space-time effect

Lorentz Force propulsion drive, 1996

The Action, 1996

Method and Device to Control Temporal Parameters, 2003

Active Force Nanomaterial, 2020

New nanotechnology to get direct heat energy conversion by means of surface nanoengineering. Appl... more New nanotechnology to get direct heat energy conversion by means of surface nanoengineering. Application is possible in aerospace, aviation, power engineering as clean energy propulsion technology. International E-Conference on Advanced Materials Science and Graphene Nanotechnology, London, November 25-26, 2020.At: UK

Atomic hydrogen for power generation, 2004

It is planned to produce experimental unit of high efficient heat generator. This method use hydr... more It is planned to produce experimental unit of high efficient heat generator. This method use hydrogen dissociation – recombination processes in closed volume of reactor. There is no radiation here. In collaboration with industrial partners we can organize production facilities to fabricate high efficient heat generators for sale.

New sources of energy, 2012

The book “New Energy Sources” was published in Russia at first time in 2011, ISBN 978-5-7679-1848... more The book “New Energy Sources” was published in Russia at first time in 2011, ISBN 978-5-7679-1848-5 and it was issued in new version with ISBN 978-5-7679-3858-2 in 2017. Author is Mr. Alexander V. Frolov, independent research scientist, former owner of Faraday Lab Ltd company, St.-Petersburg, Russia. It is interesting book about new energy technologies, discovering for us great World of unlimited free energy. Author started his experimental research in 1991 and he present new knowledge in popular form, without mathematics and formulas. Content of the book in several words: Chapter 1. Modern age is time of changes. Fuel power engineering is changing to be fuel less technology. Solar energy, heat pumps, wind power are new sources but it is also not perspective in comparison with free energy technologies. New technologies allow us to get unlimited power in any place without fuel, to reduce cost of electricity up to zero prices. New free energy sources will change World market. Author describes possible changes in economical balance of Russia and USA that is result of decreasing oil and gas prices. Chapter 2. On the theory of fuel less energy sources. Theory is simple and it does not require formulas. Ocean of free energy is aether. Matter particles are processes in aether, some type of vortex. The aether produces all matter particles for free, and the same process can be used to get free energy. Chapter 3. The gravitational potential field. Examples of gravity wheels including modern workable devices are considered here. It is simple workable mechanical devices. Some of examples were discovered in 1150 year. European famous inventors demonstrated it in 1700 period. Chapter 4. The Centrifugal force. Several experimental devices are presented to find analogies and conclude that we can get free power and heat by means of centrifugal forces. It is also related with aether inertial effects. Chapter 5. Russian old inventions of XIX century. Professor Pavel Yablotchkov is inventor of first Russian electromagnetic transformator, single wire resonance electric circuit, water fuel cell and many other technologies were innovated in Russia more than 100 years ago before Tesla. He also described several methods to get over-unity electric generators with 150% efficiency. Chapter 6. Tesla’s experiments Tesla made interesting experiments to demonstrate high efficient methods of energy transformation. Now we can explain some of his results in modern terms and our new understanding allow us to get development of fuel less power engineering. Chapter 7. Working electric potential field. Any potential field is area of some force and it is source of energy. We can build different devices to get power from gravity potential field. Also we can get free power from it is changes of electric potential field. It can be changes of intensity (density of aether) or changes of properties of rotor in electric field. Several workable devices are considered here. Chapter 8. Mr. Tariel Kapanadze and his generator. Famous Georgian inventor Mr. Tariel Kapanadze presented his method as development of Tesla’s technology. It is simple high voltage device. Notion: the devices should be electrically connected to ground. This connection allow us source of free electrons in the electric circuit. Chapter 9. Resonant processes. The Nature demonstrates many resonance effects and we need to follow the natural ways in electromagnetic technologies. Author described here several resonant over-unity devices. Chapter 10. Technologies using permanent magnets. Examples of electro-generators using permanent magnets to provide torque without any fuel. Chapter 11. Unipolar machines. Several examples of over unity unipolar machines are considered. Chapter 12. Solid state energy converters. Most perspective topic for practical application is solid state energy converters. “No moving parts” means the most reliable technical method. Chapter 13. Water and hydrogen energy. Water is liquid fuel. Efficiency of this method depend on technology of splitting of water to gas molecules. Original author’s experiments on atomic hydrogen cycles of dissociation – recombination are described and explained here. Chapter. 14 Heat energy Converters. The clean energy way is transformation of environmental heat to useful energy. Environmental heat is real powerful source of energy. Several methods of its conversion into useful work are considered here. Chapter 15. «Аir as fuel» topic. Dr. Andreev was Russian author of air fuel technology. He proved that usual auto fuel engine can use 100 times less oil fuel for the same power and distance range. In this case he described transmutation of air nitrogen gas into carbon micro particles. Chapter 16. Capillary phenomena. To understand high efficient Nature we must learn capillary phenomenon. Examples of simple devices are presented for our readers. Chapter 17. Plasma. The plasma effects can produce more heat output than electric input. Examples are demonstrated. Chapter 18. A multipolar energy. Important new area of modern science is understanding on bipolar electricity effects and development of multipolarity ideas. Multipolar interactions are way to free energy and fuel less power engineering. Chapter 19. New photoelectric effects. Perspectives of photovoltaic technologies are demonstrated. Author present here new discovery as “inertial photo effect” and “longitudinal photo effect”. The discovery allow us to develop over unity photovoltaic energy sources using impulse (flash) light source. This photovoltaic equipment does not require Sun and it can work in autonomous mode as free energy device. Chapter 20. Conclusions. The World is changing now to be fuel less World and we have chance to use this change for commercial applications. There are 232 illustrations in the book, about 60,000 words (357 pages in first Russian edition of 2011). The book is useful for technically minds, inventors and innovators, both for undergraduate and postgraduate students. It is scientific popular view on modern situation in area of free energy research.

Book "New AeroSpace Technologies", 2017

The book “New Aerospace Technologies” was published in Russia at first time in 2012, ISBN 978-5-7... more The book “New Aerospace Technologies” was published in Russia at first time in 2012, ISBN 978-5-7679-2224-6 and it was issued in new version with ISBN ISBN 978-5-7679-3883-4 in 2017. Author is Mr. Alexander V. Frolov, independent research scientist, former owner of Faraday Lab Ltd company, St.-Petersburg, Russia. This interesting book presents various ways to create the movement of bodies, i.e changes of position of an object in space - time. The principles of active (non-reactive) thrusters are described in the book. New methods do not require reactive mass ejection outside the vehicle. Author presents his original fourdimensional (4-D) theory to disclose chronal force technology of transport. This 4-D force can be used for practical needs to accelerate or decelerate any processes in some area of space. In other words, this technology allow us to change rate (or speed) of existence of particles of matter in this area of space. Experiments of the author prove his theory that is based on understanding of time rate as function of volumetric energy density in some area of space. Propulsion force here is result of aether pressure gradient. This force is base of new transport technology. Interesting aspect is 4-D resonances of natural elements, described by the author. Calculations are presented in the book. The resonance effects in spacetime are important part of teleportation technology, so some aspects of teleportation are considered here. Important calculations on “light speed” value are based on original work of the author. It was demonstrated with great mathematical accuracy the “light speed” is whole number, that is confirmation of discrete quantum nature of our spacetime design that is result of wave resonances. It is important for space-time engineering calculations. Content of the book in several words: Chapter 1. The reactive principle in special devices. Chapter 2. Wing in a closed air flow. Chapter 3. Analogy between the Magnus Effect and the Lorentz Force Chapter 4. Electrokinetic thrusters Chapter 5. Curvilinear body motion Chapter 6. Gyroscope of variable radius Chapter 7. Body Weight Compensation Chapter 8. Inertial drives Chapter 9. Precession of the gyroscope Chapter 10. Group of Investigation on Inertial-less Processes Chapter 11. Korovin's aether apparatus Chapter 12. Antigravity effects of some power generators Chapter 13. Pondemotor Effects Chapter 14. “Ponderolet” by Academician Ignatiev Chapter 15. The internal structure of the electric field Chapter 16. Thomas T. Brown’ Effect Chapter 17. Frolov’s Capacitor as electric drive Chapter 18. Active Force Nanomaterial Chapter 19. Dr. George Uspensky's Method Chapter 20. Movement by means of internal forces Chapter 21. Experiments on The Gravimagnetic field Chapter 22. How to use “the time factor” in reaction-less drive Chapter 23. Waves of "time density" by N. Kozyrev Chapter 24. Gravity and Elastic Deformations Chapter 25. Longitudinal Wave Structure Chapter 26. Chronodynamics Experiments Chapter 27. Chronal Motive Power Chapter 28. Thermogravity Chapter 29. De Broglie Waves of Matter Chapter 30. Gravitational device made by Mr. Grebennikov Chapter 31. Effect of shape Chapter 32. Space-time structure Chapter 33. Notion on the Chronal constant Chapter 34. Four-dimensional resonance Chapter 35. Four-dimensional hologram Chapter 36. Calculation of the speed of light Chapter 37. Time Machine. Experiments Chapter 38. Teleportation Concept There are 151 illustrations in the book, 66 formulas, 94 references, about 60,000 words (about 198 pages of A4 format in Russian edition of 2017). The book is useful for technically minds, inventors and innovators, both for undergraduate and postgraduate students. It is scientific popular view on modern situation in area of new aerospace technologies and high-dimensional experimental research.