Anastasiia Krushynska - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Anastasiia Krushynska
Nanophotonics
This broad review summarizes recent advances and “hot” research topics in nanophononics and elast... more This broad review summarizes recent advances and “hot” research topics in nanophononics and elastic, acoustic, and mechanical metamaterials based on results presented by the authors at the EUROMECH 610 Colloquium held on April 25–27, 2022 in Benicássim, Spain. The key goal of the colloquium was to highlight important developments in these areas, particularly new results that emerged during the last two years. This work thus presents a “snapshot” of the state-of-the-art of different nanophononics- and metamaterial-related topics rather than a historical view on these subjects, in contrast to a conventional review article. The introduction of basic definitions for each topic is followed by an outline of design strategies for the media under consideration, recently developed analysis and implementation techniques, and discussions of current challenges and promising applications. This review, while not comprehensive, will be helpful especially for early-career researchers, among others,...
Advanced Functional Materials
Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing... more Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
APL Materials
Shape morphing is one of the most attractive functionalities of materials that are desired in man... more Shape morphing is one of the most attractive functionalities of materials that are desired in many applications, including robotic grippers, medical stents, wearable electronics, and so on. Shape morphing can be implemented by using mechanical metamaterials that combine building blocks with properly designed mechanical or material properties. The design approaches are, however, mostly ad hoc or require materials with special properties. This work proposes two automated design strategies for programmable shape morphing and validates them on structures 3D-printed from a widely available commercial Stereolithography Durable resin. We proposed a so-called rose-shaped metamaterial with reduced stress concentration due to the absence of sharp corners and with a large range of tailorable Poisson’s ratios, from −0.5 to 0.9, governed by a single design parameter. We programmed the shape of the rose-shaped metamaterial sheets aiming at high shape comfortability or uniform effective stiffness....
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2019
Improving sound transmission loss at ring frequency of a curved panel using tunable 3D-printed sm... more Improving sound transmission loss at ring frequency of a curved panel using tunable 3D-printed small-scale resonators
2017 11th International Congress on Engineered Materials Platforms for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 2017
This work presents novel approaches for designing labyrinthine acoustic meta-materials with extre... more This work presents novel approaches for designing labyrinthine acoustic meta-materials with extreme and/or tunable dispersion characteristics. The first approach is inspired by fractal-type plane-filling curves, the use of which allows extending the labyrinthine wave paths to maximum possible lengths. The second approach harnesses the biological structures, e.g. spider-web architecture, to achieve tunability of frequency bands.
Biomaterials Science
This review focuses on the use of 3D bioprinting as an effective tool for artificial organ develo... more This review focuses on the use of 3D bioprinting as an effective tool for artificial organ development and cancer research. Various 3D printing technologies and their advantages are also highlighted.
2018 12th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 2018
To achieve wave control at broad-band ultra-low frequencies, we design "accordion-like"... more To achieve wave control at broad-band ultra-low frequencies, we design "accordion-like" meta-structures by periodically alternating tensegrity prisms with solid disks. The structures are characterized by extremely wide band gaps, which can be tuned by varying the level of prestress in the constituent elements. They provide valid alternatives to other metamaterials with low-frequency performance, the functionality of which relies on a locally resonant mechanism, by overcoming an inherent limit of narrow operating frequency ranges and demonstrating the resilience to variations in geometric and material parameters.
This contribution focuses on the computational multi-scale solution of wave propagation phenomena... more This contribution focuses on the computational multi-scale solution of wave propagation phenomena in dynamic metamaterials. Taking the Bloch-Floquet solution for the standard elastic case as a point of departure, an extended scheme is presented to solve for heterogeneous visco-elastic materials. The physically and geometrically nonlinear case is addressed through a transient computational homogenization scheme. In the particular case of an elastic heterogeneous microstructure, the homogenization scheme can be reduced to the computational analysis of a fluctuation-enriched extended continuum.
Advances in Engineering Materials, Structures and Systems: Innovations, Mechanics and Applications, 2019
This work is aimed at theoretically and numerically investigating the presence of frequency band ... more This work is aimed at theoretically and numerically investigating the presence of frequency band gaps in the wave dynamics of 1D tensegrity-based composite metamaterials, and to exploit the possibility of their tuning for the design and test of novel waveguides, soundproof layers and vibration protection devices. Building on established results for structures consisting of periodic lattice geometries, this work shows how it is possible to design band gap metamaterials formed by chains of tensegrity units and lumped masses, which will be tunable by varying the unit’s parameters for both the initial static pre-compression of the constituent units and the whole structure
DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of t... more DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the "Taverne" license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement:
2021 Fifteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 2021
Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing... more Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2014
The paper presents an in-depth analysis of solid locally resonant acoustic metamaterials (LRAMs) ... more The paper presents an in-depth analysis of solid locally resonant acoustic metamaterials (LRAMs) consisting of rubber-coated inclusions. Dispersion properties of two-dimensional LRAMs are studied by means of finite-element modal analysis. For an incompressible rubber, only one practically important spectral band gap is found for in-plane modes in a low-frequency range. This result is in striking contrast with the compressible coating case, previously studied in the literature. For inclusions with a circular cross-section, the lower bound of the band gap can be evaluated exactly by means of the derived analytical solution, which is also valid for compressible coatings and can therefore be used to determine lower bounds of higher band gaps as well. The influence of geometric and material parameters, filling fraction and inclusion shape on the width of the lowest band gap is investigated in detail. Based on the results of this analysis, an optimal microstructure of LRAMs yielding the widest low-frequency band gap is proposed. To achieve the band gap at the lowest possible frequencies in LRAMs suitable for practical applications, the use of the tungsten core material is advised, as a safe and economically viable alternative to commonly considered lead and gold. Two configurations of LRAM with various sizes of coated tungsten cylindrical inclusions with circular cross-section are considered. The evolution of dispersion spectra due to the presence of different inclusions is investigated, and the parameters for optimal design of LRAMs are determined.
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2011
ABSTRACT This paper presents a detailed analysis of the dispersion for flexural edge waves in sem... more ABSTRACT This paper presents a detailed analysis of the dispersion for flexural edge waves in semi-infinite isotropic elastic plates. A solution to the dynamic equations of motion is constructed by the superposition of two partial solutions, each providing zero shear stresses at the plate faces. A dispersion equation is expressed via the determinant of an infinite system of linear algebraic equations. The system is reduced to a finite one by taking into account the asymptotic behaviour of unknown coefficients. The accuracy of the solution is confirmed by a good agreement with the available experimental data and by a proper satisfaction of the prescribed boundary conditions.A detailed analysis of dispersion properties for the edge wave and corresponding displacements at various frequencies is carried out. In addition to the well-known results it is shown that the plate height does not influence the existence of the edge wave at high frequencies and, as the frequency increases, the phase velocity of the edge wave in a semi-infinite plate asymptotically approaches the velocity of an edge wave in a right-angled wedge. The performed analysis allows evaluating the plate theories such as the Kirchhoff theory or other refined plate theories developed for modeling edge waves in semi-infinite elastic plates at low frequencies.
New Journal of Physics, 2017
Attenuating low-frequency sound remains a challenge, despite many advances in this field. Recentl... more Attenuating low-frequency sound remains a challenge, despite many advances in this field. Recently-developed acoustic metamaterials are characterized by unusual wave manipulation abilities that make them ideal candidates for efficient subwavelength sound control. In particular, labyrinthine acoustic metamaterials exhibit extremely high wave reflectivity, conical dispersion, and multiple artificial resonant modes originating from the specifically-designed topological architectures. These features enable broadband sound attenuation, negative refraction, acoustic cloaking and other peculiar effects. However, hybrid and/or tunable metamaterial performance implying enhanced wave reflection and simultaneous presence of conical dispersion at desired frequencies has not been reported so far. In this paper, we propose a new type of labyrinthine acoustic metamaterials (LAMMs) with hybrid dispersion characteristics by exploiting spider webstructured configurations. The developed design approach consists in adding a square surrounding frame to sectorial circular-shaped labyrinthine channels described in previous publications (e.g. (11)). Despite its simplicity, this approach provides tunability in the metamaterial functionality, such as the activation/elimination of subwavelength band gaps and negative group-velocity modes by increasing/decreasing the edge cavity dimensions. Since these cavities can be treated as extensions of variable-width internal channels, it becomes possible to exploit geometrical features, such as channel width, to shift the band gap position and size to desired frequencies. Time transient simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed metastructures for wave manipulation in terms of transmission or reflection coefficients, amplitude attenuation and time delay at subwavelength frequencies. The obtained results can be important for practical applications of LAMMs such as lightweight acoustic barriers with enhanced broadband wave-reflecting performances.
Advanced Functional Materials, 2021
Phononic materials are artificial composites with unprecedented abilities to control acoustic wav... more Phononic materials are artificial composites with unprecedented abilities to control acoustic waves in solids. Their performance is mainly governed by their architecture, determining frequency ranges in which wave propagation is inhibited. However, the dynamics of phononic materials also depends on the mechanical and material properties of their constituents. In the case of viscoelastic constituents, such as most polymers, it is challenging to correctly predict the actual dynamic behavior of real phononic structures. Existing studies on this topic either lack experimental evidence or are limited to specific materials and architectures in restricted frequency ranges. A general framework is developed and employed to characterize the dynamics of polymer phononic materials with different architectures made of both thermoset and thermoplastic polymers, presenting qualitatively different viscoelastic behaviors. Through a comparison of experimental results with numerical predictions, the reliability of commonly used elastic and viscoelastic material models is evaluated in broad frequency ranges. Correlations between viscous effects and the two main band-gap formation mechanisms in phononic materials are revealed, and experimentally verified guidelines on how to correctly predict their dissipative response are proposed in a computationally efficient way. Overall, this work provides comprehensive guidelines for the extension of phononics modeling to applications involving dissipative viscoelastic materials.
We present the realization of an acoustic diode or rectifier, exploiting symmetry-breaking nonlin... more We present the realization of an acoustic diode or rectifier, exploiting symmetry-breaking nonlinear effects like harmonic generation and wave mixing and the filtering capabilities of metamaterials. The essential difference and advantage compared with previous acoustic diode realizations is that the present is simultaneously a time invariant, frequency preserving and switchable device. This allows its application also as an on-off or amplitude-tuning switch. We evaluate its properties by means of a numerical study and demonstrate its feasibility in a preliminary experimental realization. This work may provide new opportunities for the practical realization of structural components with one-way wave propagation properties.
Materials & Design, 2021
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 2022
Insect wings are an outstanding example of how a proper interplay of rigid and flexible materials... more Insect wings are an outstanding example of how a proper interplay of rigid and flexible materials enables an intricate flapping flight accompanied by sound. The understanding of the aerodynamics and acoustics of insect wings has enabled the development of man-made flying robotic vehicles and explained basic mechanisms of sound generation by natural flyers. This work proposes the concept of artificial wings with a periodic pattern, inspired by metamaterials, and explores how the pattern geometry can be used to control the aerodynamic and acoustic characteristics of a wing. For this, we analyzed bio-inspired wings with anisotropic honeycomb patterns flapping at a low frequency and developed a multi-parameter optimization procedure to tune the pattern design in order to increase lift and simultaneously to manipulate the produced sound. Our analysis is based on the finite-element solution to a transient three-dimensional fluid–structure interactions problem. The two-way coupling is desc...
Nanophotonics
This broad review summarizes recent advances and “hot” research topics in nanophononics and elast... more This broad review summarizes recent advances and “hot” research topics in nanophononics and elastic, acoustic, and mechanical metamaterials based on results presented by the authors at the EUROMECH 610 Colloquium held on April 25–27, 2022 in Benicássim, Spain. The key goal of the colloquium was to highlight important developments in these areas, particularly new results that emerged during the last two years. This work thus presents a “snapshot” of the state-of-the-art of different nanophononics- and metamaterial-related topics rather than a historical view on these subjects, in contrast to a conventional review article. The introduction of basic definitions for each topic is followed by an outline of design strategies for the media under consideration, recently developed analysis and implementation techniques, and discussions of current challenges and promising applications. This review, while not comprehensive, will be helpful especially for early-career researchers, among others,...
Advanced Functional Materials
Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing... more Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
APL Materials
Shape morphing is one of the most attractive functionalities of materials that are desired in man... more Shape morphing is one of the most attractive functionalities of materials that are desired in many applications, including robotic grippers, medical stents, wearable electronics, and so on. Shape morphing can be implemented by using mechanical metamaterials that combine building blocks with properly designed mechanical or material properties. The design approaches are, however, mostly ad hoc or require materials with special properties. This work proposes two automated design strategies for programmable shape morphing and validates them on structures 3D-printed from a widely available commercial Stereolithography Durable resin. We proposed a so-called rose-shaped metamaterial with reduced stress concentration due to the absence of sharp corners and with a large range of tailorable Poisson’s ratios, from −0.5 to 0.9, governed by a single design parameter. We programmed the shape of the rose-shaped metamaterial sheets aiming at high shape comfortability or uniform effective stiffness....
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2019
Improving sound transmission loss at ring frequency of a curved panel using tunable 3D-printed sm... more Improving sound transmission loss at ring frequency of a curved panel using tunable 3D-printed small-scale resonators
2017 11th International Congress on Engineered Materials Platforms for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 2017
This work presents novel approaches for designing labyrinthine acoustic meta-materials with extre... more This work presents novel approaches for designing labyrinthine acoustic meta-materials with extreme and/or tunable dispersion characteristics. The first approach is inspired by fractal-type plane-filling curves, the use of which allows extending the labyrinthine wave paths to maximum possible lengths. The second approach harnesses the biological structures, e.g. spider-web architecture, to achieve tunability of frequency bands.
Biomaterials Science
This review focuses on the use of 3D bioprinting as an effective tool for artificial organ develo... more This review focuses on the use of 3D bioprinting as an effective tool for artificial organ development and cancer research. Various 3D printing technologies and their advantages are also highlighted.
2018 12th International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 2018
To achieve wave control at broad-band ultra-low frequencies, we design "accordion-like"... more To achieve wave control at broad-band ultra-low frequencies, we design "accordion-like" meta-structures by periodically alternating tensegrity prisms with solid disks. The structures are characterized by extremely wide band gaps, which can be tuned by varying the level of prestress in the constituent elements. They provide valid alternatives to other metamaterials with low-frequency performance, the functionality of which relies on a locally resonant mechanism, by overcoming an inherent limit of narrow operating frequency ranges and demonstrating the resilience to variations in geometric and material parameters.
This contribution focuses on the computational multi-scale solution of wave propagation phenomena... more This contribution focuses on the computational multi-scale solution of wave propagation phenomena in dynamic metamaterials. Taking the Bloch-Floquet solution for the standard elastic case as a point of departure, an extended scheme is presented to solve for heterogeneous visco-elastic materials. The physically and geometrically nonlinear case is addressed through a transient computational homogenization scheme. In the particular case of an elastic heterogeneous microstructure, the homogenization scheme can be reduced to the computational analysis of a fluctuation-enriched extended continuum.
Advances in Engineering Materials, Structures and Systems: Innovations, Mechanics and Applications, 2019
This work is aimed at theoretically and numerically investigating the presence of frequency band ... more This work is aimed at theoretically and numerically investigating the presence of frequency band gaps in the wave dynamics of 1D tensegrity-based composite metamaterials, and to exploit the possibility of their tuning for the design and test of novel waveguides, soundproof layers and vibration protection devices. Building on established results for structures consisting of periodic lattice geometries, this work shows how it is possible to design band gap metamaterials formed by chains of tensegrity units and lumped masses, which will be tunable by varying the unit’s parameters for both the initial static pre-compression of the constituent units and the whole structure
DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of t... more DOI to the publisher's website. • The final author version and the galley proof are versions of the publication after peer review. • The final published version features the final layout of the paper including the volume, issue and page numbers. Link to publication General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal. If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the "Taverne" license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement:
2021 Fifteenth International Congress on Artificial Materials for Novel Wave Phenomena (Metamaterials), 2021
Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing... more Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.
Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2014
The paper presents an in-depth analysis of solid locally resonant acoustic metamaterials (LRAMs) ... more The paper presents an in-depth analysis of solid locally resonant acoustic metamaterials (LRAMs) consisting of rubber-coated inclusions. Dispersion properties of two-dimensional LRAMs are studied by means of finite-element modal analysis. For an incompressible rubber, only one practically important spectral band gap is found for in-plane modes in a low-frequency range. This result is in striking contrast with the compressible coating case, previously studied in the literature. For inclusions with a circular cross-section, the lower bound of the band gap can be evaluated exactly by means of the derived analytical solution, which is also valid for compressible coatings and can therefore be used to determine lower bounds of higher band gaps as well. The influence of geometric and material parameters, filling fraction and inclusion shape on the width of the lowest band gap is investigated in detail. Based on the results of this analysis, an optimal microstructure of LRAMs yielding the widest low-frequency band gap is proposed. To achieve the band gap at the lowest possible frequencies in LRAMs suitable for practical applications, the use of the tungsten core material is advised, as a safe and economically viable alternative to commonly considered lead and gold. Two configurations of LRAM with various sizes of coated tungsten cylindrical inclusions with circular cross-section are considered. The evolution of dispersion spectra due to the presence of different inclusions is investigated, and the parameters for optimal design of LRAMs are determined.
Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2011
ABSTRACT This paper presents a detailed analysis of the dispersion for flexural edge waves in sem... more ABSTRACT This paper presents a detailed analysis of the dispersion for flexural edge waves in semi-infinite isotropic elastic plates. A solution to the dynamic equations of motion is constructed by the superposition of two partial solutions, each providing zero shear stresses at the plate faces. A dispersion equation is expressed via the determinant of an infinite system of linear algebraic equations. The system is reduced to a finite one by taking into account the asymptotic behaviour of unknown coefficients. The accuracy of the solution is confirmed by a good agreement with the available experimental data and by a proper satisfaction of the prescribed boundary conditions.A detailed analysis of dispersion properties for the edge wave and corresponding displacements at various frequencies is carried out. In addition to the well-known results it is shown that the plate height does not influence the existence of the edge wave at high frequencies and, as the frequency increases, the phase velocity of the edge wave in a semi-infinite plate asymptotically approaches the velocity of an edge wave in a right-angled wedge. The performed analysis allows evaluating the plate theories such as the Kirchhoff theory or other refined plate theories developed for modeling edge waves in semi-infinite elastic plates at low frequencies.
New Journal of Physics, 2017
Attenuating low-frequency sound remains a challenge, despite many advances in this field. Recentl... more Attenuating low-frequency sound remains a challenge, despite many advances in this field. Recently-developed acoustic metamaterials are characterized by unusual wave manipulation abilities that make them ideal candidates for efficient subwavelength sound control. In particular, labyrinthine acoustic metamaterials exhibit extremely high wave reflectivity, conical dispersion, and multiple artificial resonant modes originating from the specifically-designed topological architectures. These features enable broadband sound attenuation, negative refraction, acoustic cloaking and other peculiar effects. However, hybrid and/or tunable metamaterial performance implying enhanced wave reflection and simultaneous presence of conical dispersion at desired frequencies has not been reported so far. In this paper, we propose a new type of labyrinthine acoustic metamaterials (LAMMs) with hybrid dispersion characteristics by exploiting spider webstructured configurations. The developed design approach consists in adding a square surrounding frame to sectorial circular-shaped labyrinthine channels described in previous publications (e.g. (11)). Despite its simplicity, this approach provides tunability in the metamaterial functionality, such as the activation/elimination of subwavelength band gaps and negative group-velocity modes by increasing/decreasing the edge cavity dimensions. Since these cavities can be treated as extensions of variable-width internal channels, it becomes possible to exploit geometrical features, such as channel width, to shift the band gap position and size to desired frequencies. Time transient simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed metastructures for wave manipulation in terms of transmission or reflection coefficients, amplitude attenuation and time delay at subwavelength frequencies. The obtained results can be important for practical applications of LAMMs such as lightweight acoustic barriers with enhanced broadband wave-reflecting performances.
Advanced Functional Materials, 2021
Phononic materials are artificial composites with unprecedented abilities to control acoustic wav... more Phononic materials are artificial composites with unprecedented abilities to control acoustic waves in solids. Their performance is mainly governed by their architecture, determining frequency ranges in which wave propagation is inhibited. However, the dynamics of phononic materials also depends on the mechanical and material properties of their constituents. In the case of viscoelastic constituents, such as most polymers, it is challenging to correctly predict the actual dynamic behavior of real phononic structures. Existing studies on this topic either lack experimental evidence or are limited to specific materials and architectures in restricted frequency ranges. A general framework is developed and employed to characterize the dynamics of polymer phononic materials with different architectures made of both thermoset and thermoplastic polymers, presenting qualitatively different viscoelastic behaviors. Through a comparison of experimental results with numerical predictions, the reliability of commonly used elastic and viscoelastic material models is evaluated in broad frequency ranges. Correlations between viscous effects and the two main band-gap formation mechanisms in phononic materials are revealed, and experimentally verified guidelines on how to correctly predict their dissipative response are proposed in a computationally efficient way. Overall, this work provides comprehensive guidelines for the extension of phononics modeling to applications involving dissipative viscoelastic materials.
We present the realization of an acoustic diode or rectifier, exploiting symmetry-breaking nonlin... more We present the realization of an acoustic diode or rectifier, exploiting symmetry-breaking nonlinear effects like harmonic generation and wave mixing and the filtering capabilities of metamaterials. The essential difference and advantage compared with previous acoustic diode realizations is that the present is simultaneously a time invariant, frequency preserving and switchable device. This allows its application also as an on-off or amplitude-tuning switch. We evaluate its properties by means of a numerical study and demonstrate its feasibility in a preliminary experimental realization. This work may provide new opportunities for the practical realization of structural components with one-way wave propagation properties.
Materials & Design, 2021
Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, 2022
Insect wings are an outstanding example of how a proper interplay of rigid and flexible materials... more Insect wings are an outstanding example of how a proper interplay of rigid and flexible materials enables an intricate flapping flight accompanied by sound. The understanding of the aerodynamics and acoustics of insect wings has enabled the development of man-made flying robotic vehicles and explained basic mechanisms of sound generation by natural flyers. This work proposes the concept of artificial wings with a periodic pattern, inspired by metamaterials, and explores how the pattern geometry can be used to control the aerodynamic and acoustic characteristics of a wing. For this, we analyzed bio-inspired wings with anisotropic honeycomb patterns flapping at a low frequency and developed a multi-parameter optimization procedure to tune the pattern design in order to increase lift and simultaneously to manipulate the produced sound. Our analysis is based on the finite-element solution to a transient three-dimensional fluid–structure interactions problem. The two-way coupling is desc...