Anna Tovmasyan - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Anna Tovmasyan
An ecological momentary assessment study investigating the relationship between affective states,... more An ecological momentary assessment study investigating the relationship between affective states, drinking motives, extraversion, and estimated blood alcohol concentration as the UK was emerging of COVID-19 lockdown.
PLOS ONE, Jan 31, 2022
While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that ... more While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that there is an association between daily affect and alcohol consumption, findings within the academic literature have been inconsistent. This pre-registered systematic review meta-analytically interrogated the results from studies amongst non-clinical populations that examine the relationship between daily affective states and alcohol consumption volume. PRISMA guided searches of PsychINFO, PsycARTICLES, Science Direct, PubMed, SCO-PUS, and JSTOR databases were conducted. When both laboratory and field studies were included, meta-analyses with robust variance estimation yielded 53 eligible studies on negative affect (8355 participants, 127 effect sizes) and 35 studies for positive affect (6384 participants, 50 effect sizes). The significant pooled associations between intra-day affect and alcohol consumption were r = .09, [.03, .14] for negative affect, and r = .17, [.04, .30] for positive affect. A small-to-medium sized effect (d = .275, [.11, .44]) of negative affect on daily alcohol consumption volume was found in laboratory studies (14 studies, 1100 participants). While publication bias was suspected, P-curve analyses suggested that the results were unlikely to be the product of publication bias and p-hacking alone, and selection model analysis revealed no significant differences in results when publication bias was accounted for. For negative affect, using number of drinks as the measure of alcohol consumption was associated with lower effect sizes. For positive affect, the results demonstrated a decline of this observed effect over time. Overall, findings point towards the possibility of developing an affect intensity regulation theory of alcohol use. Conceptualizing the mood-alcohol nexus in terms of affect intensity regulation may afford a more parsimonious explanation of alcohol consumption rather than viewing the behavior as being shaped by either positive or negative affective states.
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2022
The design, methodology, hypotheses and analyses of this study were pre-registered on the Open Sc... more The design, methodology, hypotheses and analyses of this study were pre-registered on the Open Science Framework on the 2 nd June 2020, after the commencement of data collection (https://osf.io/rphn4, Tovmasyan et al., 2020). Materials, data, and analysis code used in the study could also be found on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/dhk6j/, Tovmasyan et al., 2021).
An online study investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and affective states d... more An online study investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and affective states during self-isolation.
A systematic review of the effect of daily affective states on the quantity of alcohol consumed t... more A systematic review of the effect of daily affective states on the quantity of alcohol consumed that day
PLOS ONE, 2022
While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that ... more While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that there is an association between daily affect and alcohol consumption, findings within the academic literature have been inconsistent. This pre-registered systematic review meta-analytically interrogated the results from studies amongst non-clinical populations that examine the relationship between daily affective states and alcohol consumption volume. PRISMA guided searches of PsychINFO, PsycARTICLES, Science Direct, PubMed, SCOPUS, and JSTOR databases were conducted. When both laboratory and field studies were included, meta-analyses with robust variance estimation yielded 53 eligible studies on negative affect (8355 participants, 127 effect sizes) and 35 studies for positive affect (6384 participants, 50 effect sizes). The significant pooled associations between intra-day affect and alcohol consumption were r = .09, [.03, .14] for negative affect, and r = .17, [.04, .30] for positive a...
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
COVID-19-related lockdown provided an opportunity to examine in a historically unique context. To... more COVID-19-related lockdown provided an opportunity to examine in a historically unique context. To shed light on how thoughts during the day may impact alcohol consumption, the present study aims to examine how what one thinks about may impact drinking during confinement of people to their homes.
An ecological momentary assessment study investigating the relationship between affective states,... more An ecological momentary assessment study investigating the relationship between affective states, drinking motives, extraversion, and estimated blood alcohol concentration as the UK was emerging of COVID-19 lockdown.
PLOS ONE, Jan 31, 2022
While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that ... more While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that there is an association between daily affect and alcohol consumption, findings within the academic literature have been inconsistent. This pre-registered systematic review meta-analytically interrogated the results from studies amongst non-clinical populations that examine the relationship between daily affective states and alcohol consumption volume. PRISMA guided searches of PsychINFO, PsycARTICLES, Science Direct, PubMed, SCO-PUS, and JSTOR databases were conducted. When both laboratory and field studies were included, meta-analyses with robust variance estimation yielded 53 eligible studies on negative affect (8355 participants, 127 effect sizes) and 35 studies for positive affect (6384 participants, 50 effect sizes). The significant pooled associations between intra-day affect and alcohol consumption were r = .09, [.03, .14] for negative affect, and r = .17, [.04, .30] for positive affect. A small-to-medium sized effect (d = .275, [.11, .44]) of negative affect on daily alcohol consumption volume was found in laboratory studies (14 studies, 1100 participants). While publication bias was suspected, P-curve analyses suggested that the results were unlikely to be the product of publication bias and p-hacking alone, and selection model analysis revealed no significant differences in results when publication bias was accounted for. For negative affect, using number of drinks as the measure of alcohol consumption was associated with lower effect sizes. For positive affect, the results demonstrated a decline of this observed effect over time. Overall, findings point towards the possibility of developing an affect intensity regulation theory of alcohol use. Conceptualizing the mood-alcohol nexus in terms of affect intensity regulation may afford a more parsimonious explanation of alcohol consumption rather than viewing the behavior as being shaped by either positive or negative affective states.
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2022
The design, methodology, hypotheses and analyses of this study were pre-registered on the Open Sc... more The design, methodology, hypotheses and analyses of this study were pre-registered on the Open Science Framework on the 2 nd June 2020, after the commencement of data collection (https://osf.io/rphn4, Tovmasyan et al., 2020). Materials, data, and analysis code used in the study could also be found on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/dhk6j/, Tovmasyan et al., 2021).
An online study investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and affective states d... more An online study investigating the relationship between alcohol consumption and affective states during self-isolation.
A systematic review of the effect of daily affective states on the quantity of alcohol consumed t... more A systematic review of the effect of daily affective states on the quantity of alcohol consumed that day
PLOS ONE, 2022
While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that ... more While self-medication and positive and negative reinforcement models of alcohol use suggest that there is an association between daily affect and alcohol consumption, findings within the academic literature have been inconsistent. This pre-registered systematic review meta-analytically interrogated the results from studies amongst non-clinical populations that examine the relationship between daily affective states and alcohol consumption volume. PRISMA guided searches of PsychINFO, PsycARTICLES, Science Direct, PubMed, SCOPUS, and JSTOR databases were conducted. When both laboratory and field studies were included, meta-analyses with robust variance estimation yielded 53 eligible studies on negative affect (8355 participants, 127 effect sizes) and 35 studies for positive affect (6384 participants, 50 effect sizes). The significant pooled associations between intra-day affect and alcohol consumption were r = .09, [.03, .14] for negative affect, and r = .17, [.04, .30] for positive a...
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
COVID-19-related lockdown provided an opportunity to examine in a historically unique context. To... more COVID-19-related lockdown provided an opportunity to examine in a historically unique context. To shed light on how thoughts during the day may impact alcohol consumption, the present study aims to examine how what one thinks about may impact drinking during confinement of people to their homes.