Ariela Leske - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Ariela Leske
0 0 1 147 842 Ariela 7 1 988 14.0 Normal 0 false false false ES-TRAD JA X-NONE /* Style Definitio... more 0 0 1 147 842 Ariela 7 1 988 14.0 Normal 0 false false false ES-TRAD JA X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri;} A industria de defesa mantem relacao estreita com a Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (CT&I) e e tida como geradora de potenciais transbordamentos para outras areas, sendo estimulada em muitos paises, principalmente nos Estados Unidos. Essa relacao de aproximacao entre o processo produtivo e o inovativo das empresas da industria de defesa foi analisada utilizando a abordagem sistemica, com foco sobre aspectos como P&D, interacao, mercado de consumo, e apoio publico, relacionados ao processo inovativo. Assim, diante da pes...
Carta Internacional
This paper aims to present an overview and analysis of the Brazilian defense industrial base (IDB... more This paper aims to present an overview and analysis of the Brazilian defense industrial base (IDB). Based on the Brazilian Industrial Defense Base Mapping and its eight segments (ABDI-IPEA, 2016), our maincontribution is to provide the first national and comparative analysis between these sectors, since there is a lack of knowledge in the literature on the Brazilian defense-related companies scenario. Focusingon the analysis of the international insertion of these companies into the global industry through international trade, we analyze defense-related companies based on (i) personnel and average salaries;(ii) innovative and investment profile; (iii) share of export; (iv) main destination countries; (v) technological intensity of exported products; (vi) main obstacles when looking for external markets; and(vii) main export support instruments. Despite the limitations in terms of data, among the main conclusions stand out that each segment has a specific profile, faces and responds ...
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
Historically, investments in innovation for military purposes have been presented as having a pos... more Historically, investments in innovation for military purposes have been presented as having a positive impact on economy development as whole. In this vein, the end of the Cold War is presented as an inflection point. The reduction in the number of international conflicts would have negatively affected investments in defense-related products, as the former was considered the driver of the latter. It argues that the decision of whether investing in the military or the civil sectors as the driver of economic development depends first and foremost on historic and socio-economic contexts in which decisions are taken.
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Jun 1, 2018
Uma revisão sobre a inovação em defesa: do spin-off ao spin-in ArielA D. C. leske* Resumo: As ino... more Uma revisão sobre a inovação em defesa: do spin-off ao spin-in ArielA D. C. leske* Resumo: As inovações para fins de defesa estão entre aquelas consideradas de alto nível tecnológico. os investimentos públicos em P&D são, historicamente, associados ao desenvolvimento de importantes tecnologias, as quais impactaram positivamente a economia. Contudo, após a Guerra Fria, as tensões mundiais se apresentaram em menor proporção. os investimentos se reduziram, assim como a performance das empresas ligadas à defesa. A indústria de defesa não é mais a precursora de novas tecnologias. Nesse contexto é requerida uma atualização nas reflexões sobre a inovação em defesa. PAlAvRAs-ChAve: Inovação; transbordamentos; defesa. AbstRACt: historically, investments in innovation for military purposes have been presented as having a positive impact on economy development as whole. In this vein, the end of the Cold War is presented as an inflection point. the reduction in the number of international conflicts would have negatively affected investments in defense-related products, as the former was considered the driver of the latter. It argues that the decision of whether investing in the military or the civil sectors as the driver of economic development depends first and foremost on historic and socioeconomic contexts in which decisions are taken.
0 0 1 147 842 Ariela 7 1 988 14.0 Normal 0 false false false ES-TRAD JA X-NONE /* Style Definitio... more 0 0 1 147 842 Ariela 7 1 988 14.0 Normal 0 false false false ES-TRAD JA X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Calibri;} A industria de defesa mantem relacao estreita com a Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (CT&I) e e tida como geradora de potenciais transbordamentos para outras areas, sendo estimulada em muitos paises, principalmente nos Estados Unidos. Essa relacao de aproximacao entre o processo produtivo e o inovativo das empresas da industria de defesa foi analisada utilizando a abordagem sistemica, com foco sobre aspectos como P&D, interacao, mercado de consumo, e apoio publico, relacionados ao processo inovativo. Assim, diante da pes...
Carta Internacional
This paper aims to present an overview and analysis of the Brazilian defense industrial base (IDB... more This paper aims to present an overview and analysis of the Brazilian defense industrial base (IDB). Based on the Brazilian Industrial Defense Base Mapping and its eight segments (ABDI-IPEA, 2016), our maincontribution is to provide the first national and comparative analysis between these sectors, since there is a lack of knowledge in the literature on the Brazilian defense-related companies scenario. Focusingon the analysis of the international insertion of these companies into the global industry through international trade, we analyze defense-related companies based on (i) personnel and average salaries;(ii) innovative and investment profile; (iii) share of export; (iv) main destination countries; (v) technological intensity of exported products; (vi) main obstacles when looking for external markets; and(vii) main export support instruments. Despite the limitations in terms of data, among the main conclusions stand out that each segment has a specific profile, faces and responds ...
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
Historically, investments in innovation for military purposes have been presented as having a pos... more Historically, investments in innovation for military purposes have been presented as having a positive impact on economy development as whole. In this vein, the end of the Cold War is presented as an inflection point. The reduction in the number of international conflicts would have negatively affected investments in defense-related products, as the former was considered the driver of the latter. It argues that the decision of whether investing in the military or the civil sectors as the driver of economic development depends first and foremost on historic and socio-economic contexts in which decisions are taken.
Brazilian Journal of Political Economy, Jun 1, 2018
Uma revisão sobre a inovação em defesa: do spin-off ao spin-in ArielA D. C. leske* Resumo: As ino... more Uma revisão sobre a inovação em defesa: do spin-off ao spin-in ArielA D. C. leske* Resumo: As inovações para fins de defesa estão entre aquelas consideradas de alto nível tecnológico. os investimentos públicos em P&D são, historicamente, associados ao desenvolvimento de importantes tecnologias, as quais impactaram positivamente a economia. Contudo, após a Guerra Fria, as tensões mundiais se apresentaram em menor proporção. os investimentos se reduziram, assim como a performance das empresas ligadas à defesa. A indústria de defesa não é mais a precursora de novas tecnologias. Nesse contexto é requerida uma atualização nas reflexões sobre a inovação em defesa. PAlAvRAs-ChAve: Inovação; transbordamentos; defesa. AbstRACt: historically, investments in innovation for military purposes have been presented as having a positive impact on economy development as whole. In this vein, the end of the Cold War is presented as an inflection point. the reduction in the number of international conflicts would have negatively affected investments in defense-related products, as the former was considered the driver of the latter. It argues that the decision of whether investing in the military or the civil sectors as the driver of economic development depends first and foremost on historic and socioeconomic contexts in which decisions are taken.