Serap Aydemir - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Serap Aydemir

WOS: 000452689400062Two field experiments were carried out to find out yield and yield components... more WOS: 000452689400062Two field experiments were carried out to find out yield and yield components of different genotypes of alfalfa in two environments. Yield and yield components (dry matter, crude protein, ADF, NDF, RFV content and ME value) of our varieties (Kayseri, Elci, Bilensoy, WL 414 (MA 414) and a native cultivar of alfalfa was investigated under two different environmental conditions during 20122013 and 2013-2014seasons that were combined in a GGE-Biplot analysis. The locations were the provinces of Igdir and Kars. The experiments were arranged in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replicates in each experiment. In the study, herbage yield, dry matter yield, crude protein content, ADF, NDF, RFV and ME values were analyzed. Within the environment, the main effect of a genotype was significant. The combined analysis of variance for plant height, herbage yield and dry matter data indicated that the differences among all sources of variation were highly signifi...

University of Manchester, 2015

2017 IEEE 13th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob), 2017

Ulkemiz hayvancilik sektorunun onemli sorunlari; mevcut besi hayvanlari icin yeterli ve dengeli b... more Ulkemiz hayvancilik sektorunun onemli sorunlari; mevcut besi hayvanlari icin yeterli ve dengeli beslenme saglanamamasi, hayvanlarin otlayacagi cayir-mera alanlarinin yeterli duzeyde olmamasi ve tarla bitkileri ekilis alanlari icerisinde yem bitkilerinin az yer kaplamasi olarak sayilabilir. Yuksek adaptasyon kabiliyetine sahip baklagillerle bugdaygiller karisik olarak yetistirilmesi bu sorunlarin giderilmesinde alternatif cozum olabilmektedir. Bu karisim sayesinde hem yuksek verim alinabilmekte hem de hayvanlar icin kaliteli yem uretilmesi saglanabilmektedir. Soya silaj olarak degerlendirilmesinde saf olarak kullanimindan ziyade bazi sicak iklim tahillarindan misir, sorgum veya sudan otu gibi bitkilerle karisim halinde yetistirilmesi daha uygundur. Bunun nedeni, soya silajinin saf olarak hayvanlar tarafindan tercih edilmemesidir. Soya silaji, diger baklagil yem bitkilerinden olusan silajlarin besin madde icerikleriyle karsilastirildiginda soya silajinin ADF duzeyinin (292 g/kg), beze...

Biyoyakitlar, yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarinin basinda gelen tarimsal kokenli enerji ka... more Biyoyakitlar, yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarinin basinda gelen tarimsal kokenli enerji kaynaklaridir. Biyoyakitlar ve biyoyakitlara dayali enerji sistemleri, gerek gunumuzde gerekse gelecekteki teknolojik gelismeler acisindan onemli bir potansiyel vaat etmektedir. Surdurulebilir tarim calismalarinin cok buyuk onem kazandigi gunumuzde, surdurulebilir enerji kaynaklarinin gelistirilme cabalari da hizla gelismektedir. Dunyada biyoetanol kaynagi olarak seker icerikli hammaddeler (tatli sorgum, seker pancari, seker kamisi), nisasta icerikli hammaddeler (misir, arpa, bugday) ve lignoselulozik (saman, odun, cimen) hammaddeler kullanilmaktadir. Gunumuzde enerji tarimi adi verilen bir tarim turu olusmustur. Dunyada son yillarda yenilenebilir enerji bitkileri (tatli sorgum, fil otu, dalli dari, seker kamisi) tarimi uzerinde calismalar yogunlasmis, bircok ulke bu konuda hizla yol almaktadir. Dunyada ve ulkemizde iklim degisikligi ciddi sorun olarak gelecekte karsimiza cikacagi ongorulm...

This research was conducted to determine the effect of control methods on the weed composition of... more This research was conducted to determine the effect of control methods on the weed composition of a pasture located at high altitude zone of the Cukurova Region, Turkey. The experiment was designed as randomized complete block with three replicates for three years. The mowing, fertilization, applications of 2.4-D, Picloram+2.4-D, Paraquat and Glyphosate were studied as weed control methods. The highest dry matter yield was obtained from the Picloram+2.4-D treatments. Dry matter yields in all treatments were greater as compared to the control. Grass contribution to the hay yield in the Picloram+2.4-D application was statistically significant (P<0.01) higher than the other treatments. Paraquat and glyphosate decreased the crude protein yield, while glyphosate increased higher crude protein and relative feed value contents compared with the other treatments

Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2020

Climate change, rapidly increasing population and decreasing fertile lands demand boosting the pr... more Climate change, rapidly increasing population and decreasing fertile lands demand boosting the productivity of oil seed crops. In hilly areas, micronutrients losses are high owing to leaching and runoff which negatively effects crops yield. A field trial was executed to evaluate the impact of foliage applied micronutrients (zinc 0.5%, boron 0.7% and manganese 0.7%) solely and in co-application, on agro-morphological traits and achene yield of sunflower. The relationship among yield attributes and achene yield of sunflower was also determined through correlation analysis. Solo applied boron (0.7%) remained unmatched by recording the maximum yield attributes such as plant height, stem girth, number of leaves, head diameter and weight, number of achene per head and 100-achene weight which led to the highest achene yield (0.96 t ha-1). The co-application of zinc and boron followed solely applied boron, while manganese applied solely or in conjunction with zinc and boron remained inferior to rest of the micronutrients. The correlation analysis revealed direct interrelationships among yield attributes (plant height, stem girth, head diameter and weight) and achene yield of sunflower and thus indicating the need to exogenously supply micronutrients especially boron for improving the agro-botanical traits and economic yield of sunflower under temperate conditions of rainfed regions. However, there is a dire need to conduct further studies to comparatively evaluate and optimize the doses of micronutrients including silicon and copper which may impart drought tolerance to rainfed sunflower under varying pedo-climatic conditions.

Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 2018

The purpose of this research study was to evaluate phenotypic correlation between yield, quality ... more The purpose of this research study was to evaluate phenotypic correlation between yield, quality and certain yield components, and to determine the direct and indirect effects of 13 different components on yield and quality in sorghum×sudangrass hybrids. The research was conducted in the trial area of the Bilecik Seyh Edebali University Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Sciences in Bilecik, Turkey, in the 2015 crop year. The randomized complete block design with 4 replications was used. In the study, Aneto and Teide sorghum×sudangrass hybrid varieties belonging to Fito Seed Company and Gözde 80, Leoti, Nes, Rox and Early Sumac sorghum×sudangrass hybrid varieties belonging to Mediterranean Agricultural Research Institute were used as the materials. Relationships between ADF (Acid Detergent Fiber) and NDF (Neutral Detergent Fiber) ratios, RFV (Relative Feed Value) and ME (Metabolic Energy) values and characters were investigated in the study, in addition to plant height, panicle heig...

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1999

Background: Increasing body mass index (BMI) is associated with progressively lower serum HDL-cho... more Background: Increasing body mass index (BMI) is associated with progressively lower serum HDL-cholesterol concentrations, although the underlying body-composition compartment accounting for this unfavorable lipid change remains uncertain. Objective: Because growing evidence favors a role of lean tissue in HDL homeostasis, the hypothesis was tested that non-adipose tissue components of body mass explain the inverse association of HDL cholesterol and BMI. Design: Fasting serum lipid concentrations and body composition [total, subcutaneous, and visceral adipose tissue; adipose tissue-free mass (ATFM); and skeletal muscle by whole-body magnetic resonance imaging and body cell mass by 40 K counting) were evaluated in healthy adults. Body-composition compartments were expressed as height 2-normalized indexes. Results: An inverse correlation was observed between serum HDL cholesterol and BMI in women (n = 68; R 2 = 0.08, P = 0.023) and men (n = 61; R 2 = 0.07, P = 0.046). Significant inverse correlations (P = 0.005-0.02) were also observed between HDL cholesterol and nonadipose components (ie, ATFM, skeletal muscle, and body cell mass) but not between HDL cholesterol and any adipose tissue component. The association between HDL cholesterol and ATFM remained significant after serum triacylglycerol was controlled for. When BMI was entered into the HDL cholesterol-ATFM regression model, BMI was not a significant independent variable. The strongest correlate of serum triacylglycerol was visceral adipose tissue (P = 0.002 for both women and men). Conclusions: Lean tissues and body cell mass appear to account in part for the long-observed inverse association of HDL cholesterol and BMI. These observations suggest a link between nonadipose tissue compartments and the greater cardiovascular risk associated with high BMI.

Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019

Manyok Euphorbiaceac familyasina ait birbitki turudur. Ana vatani Brezilya’dir. 2015 verilerine g... more Manyok Euphorbiaceac familyasina ait birbitki turudur. Ana vatani Brezilya’dir. 2015 verilerine gore dunyada 22.732.193 hektar alanda manyok dikilmekte, verim degeri 15.35 ton/ha ve uretim 296.7 milyon ton olarak gerceklesmektedir. Dunyada uretilen manyokun %50 si Afrika’da, %30’u Asya’da ve %20’si ise Latin Amerika’dan elde edilmektedir. Manyok yuzyillardan beri pek cok ulkede bir besin kaynagi olarak kullanilmaktadir. Bugun, gelismekte olan ulkelerde milyonlarca insan tarafindan tuketilen ve bazen de bitkisel bir ilac olarak kullanilmaktadir. Manyokun yumrulari enerji acisindan oldukca zengindir ve baslica nisasta ve bazi cozulebilir karbonhidratlar icermektedir, fakat protein acisindan fakirdir. Manyok bitkisinden elde edilen yumru, diger yumrulu ve koku degerlendirilen bitkilere nazaran daha yuksek oranda kuru madde icerir. Manyok yumrulari %30-40 oraninda kuru madde icerir. Kuru madde icerigi icerisinde en onemli bilesik nisasta ve sekerdir. Bu da yaklasik kuru maddenin %90 olu...

Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, Nov 27, 2017

This research was conducted to determine the effects of different mixed cropping patterns sorghum... more This research was conducted to determine the effects of different mixed cropping patterns sorghum with soybean on agronomic characters and forage yield in Bilecik, Turkey, 2015 growing season. Three mixed cropping patterns in alternate rows and pure stands for individual crops were designed field trials were arranged in complete randomized blocks with three replications. As a result of the study, sorghum was clearly determined as dominant crop for producing high yield. Therefore decreasing sorghum plant density in mixture reduced the total yield. But, soybean presence in forage improved the protein content of forage. Moreover, 33% soybean rate in mixed crop produced high total CP yield as much as sole sorghum promising an expectation in enhancing animal performance due to slight decreases in NDF and ADF contents compared to pure sorghum.

Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology

Bu calismanin amaci, Bilecik kosullarinda yalin ve farkli ekim oranlarinda kullanilan soyanin ve ... more Bu calismanin amaci, Bilecik kosullarinda yalin ve farkli ekim oranlarinda kullanilan soyanin ve misirin bitkisel ozellikleri ile yem verimlerinin incelenmesi ve misir bitkisinin ekim normunu azaltmadan soyanin katilim oranini belirleyerek otun verim ve kalitesini ve miktarini artirmaktir. 2015 yilinda, tesaduf bloklari deneme desenine gore uc tekrarlamali olarak yurutulen denemede, misir sira arasi 70, sira uzeri 15 cm olacak sekilde ekilmis ve misir sira uzerine %30, %50 ve %70 oranlarinda soya eklenerek, farkli ekim oranlari kullanilarak misir ve soya birlikte yetistirilmistir. Bu arastirma sonucunda; misirda en yuksek bitki boy uzunlugu, yaprak ve sap orani, ham protein orani, ham protein verimi ve toplam kuru madde verimi Misir+%70 soya ekim oranindan elde edilmistir. Ayrica istatistiki olarak onemli cikmamakla birlikte, en yuksek yesil ot ve kuru madde verimi de Misir+%70 soya ekim oranindan elde edilmistir. Bununla birlikte, sindirim duzeyi cok yavas ve dusuk oldugundan, rasyonda dusuk miktarlarda olmasi istenen ADF ve NDF oranlari da Misir+%70 soya ekim oranindan en dusuk oranda bulunmustur. Arastirma sonunda, en yuksek toplam kuru madde verimi, toplam ham protein verimi, kuru madde verimi bakimindan alan es degerlik orani ve ham protein verimi bakimindan Misir+%70 soya ekim orani uygunluguna karar verilmistir.

Destruction of natural resources and increased global warming as a result of the rapidly rising p... more Destruction of natural resources and increased global warming as a result of the rapidly rising population of the world have started to create significant pressure on sufficient and balanced nutrition of living beings and pushed humankind into a search for new resources. Especially plants that grow in extreme climate and soil conditions and provide sufficient quantities and quality for feeding humans and animals have been prioritized. In this sense, the quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plant, which is not selective in terms of climate and soil conditions and can grow in a very diverse set of ecological conditions, was seen as one of the plants that may first come to mind. Quinoa is a plant which may be easily grown in different altitude, soil and climate conditions and used for human and animal diets with its high nutritional value (Kır, 2016). Quinoa, which is a plant of the Andes, is considered to the plant of the future for feeding the people and animals in the world. Studies h...

Seeds of four spinach cultivars including Green Gold, Larisa, Mikado and Ohio were used to invest... more Seeds of four spinach cultivars including Green Gold, Larisa, Mikado and Ohio were used to investigate the effects of different NaCl concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mM) on their germination percentage, germination energy, germination index, relative germination rate and germination time. The results showed that different treatments of salinity had statistically considerable effects on the germination percentage, germination energy, germination index, relative germination rate and germination time. Germination percentage and relative germination rate features of spinach cultivars were not influenced by 0-50 mM NaCl concentration, but germination energy values showed small decreases. In those features important decreases occurred by 100 mM concentration and the lowest values obtained at 200 mM. Despite the increase in germination time, germination index considerably decreased in accordance with the increasing salt concentrations. However, Green Gold cultivar demonstrated better performance than the other cultivars for most of measured parameters under different salinity levels.