Ayo Jatto - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Ayo Jatto

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Technical Efficiency Level of Poultry Egg Producers in Ilorin, Kwara State: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

European Scientific Journal, ESJ, Nov 30, 2012

Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low produc... more Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low production and inefficiency in resource allocation and utilization. Nowadays, chickens and eggs are regarded as comprehensive and favorite foods of people and they have a special place in food program of families. This study assesses the technical efficiency level of poultry egg producers in Ilorin, Kwara state using Data Envelopment Analysis. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 150 poultry egg producers. The data for the study were collected with the use of well structured questionnaires from poultry farmers. The result showed the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient in their use of resources, with a mean technical inefficiency of 26%. The mean input slack for numbers of birds, feeds and labour have slacks of 6.936, 91.021 and 0.334 respectively implying that inputs could be decreased by those units and still produce the same level of output. The study concluded that the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient. The study recommend that reducing excess amount of inputs on one hand and raising output on the other hand, efficiency level can be improved and farmers could benefit economically.

Research paper thumbnail of Estimating the Factors Influencing Cat Fish Farmers’ Interest in Fish Production in Ilorin, Kwara State

European Scientific Journal, ESJ, May 30, 2013

Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often ... more Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often limits the opportunity to predict the level of preference for fish production. Towards this end a study has been conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state capital to estimate the factors influencing cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting a total sample size of 120 farmers, out of which 60 were fish farmers and the other 60 were non fish farmers selected from the list of all farmers association of Nigeria, Ilorin branch. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain the information needed from the sampled farmers. Data analyses were done using descriptive statistics and binary Logit regression. The result revealed that year of education, labour, Farm size, income, participation in cooperative society are the significant factors contributing to cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study concluded that participation in cooperative society is the major factor influencing the interest of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study recommends that cooperatives societies should be strengthened to encourage technical innovations and with timely availability of necessary inputs that can assist the fish farmers and government should influence by reducing the interest rates on credit so as to encourage and accelerate the transformation of fish industry as majority of the farmers find cooperative society as an avenue of borrowing.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluating the Factors Influencing Poultry Farmers Participation in Egg Production a Binary Logit Regression Model

European Scientific Institute, Oct 30, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Loan default Trend on the Amount of Loan Granted to Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria 1984- 2014

International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Returns to Scale: Evidence from Fish Farmers in Ilorin, Kwara State

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Economics and Social Characteristics of Registered Poultry Egg Producers in Ilorin, Kwara State

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Farmers' Understanding of the Information Displayed on Pesticide Product labels in Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State

Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of Women Interest in Agriculture: Evidence from Sokoto State, Nigeria

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Loan default Trend on the Amount of Loan Granted to Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria 1984- 2014

International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology , 2017

This study was carried out to assess the growth trend in the amount of loan granted to farmers in... more This study was carried out to assess the growth trend in the amount of loan granted to farmers in the study area for the period 1984-2014. Secondary data was used and sourced from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, Nigeria bureau of statistics and Kwara state bureau of statistics. The result showed that there was an acceleration in the amount of loan defaulted by farmers for the period 1984-2014 in the study area and 73% variations was noticed in the exponential time trend for the period. It was concluded that a rigorous effort to speedy the increase and availability of loan process to make more funds available should be inaugurated to increase farmers ability to purchase improved inputs so as to increase productivity in the agricultural sector as a whole and proper monitoring should be put in place

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Farmers' Understanding of the Information Displayed on Pesticide Product Labels in Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State

Agrosearch, 2012

This paper assesses farmers' understanding of the information displayed on pesticides product lab... more This paper assesses farmers' understanding of the information displayed on pesticides product labels in Ilorin metropolis of Kwara State. Data were obtained using structured questionnaire. A random sampling was employed for selecting 86 respondents representing 20% of the total 430 registered members of farmers association of Nigeria in the metropolis. Descriptive statistics were used as analytical tools. The result shows that majority of the farmers were male and ranges between 31 to 50 years of age. The farmers were literate with majority having secondary education and also with 6 to 10 years experience in pesticides usage and farming. The study further revealed that despite high literacy level among farmers in Ilorin metropolis of Kwara state and widespread experiences in the use of pesticides, majority do not understand the information displayed on pesticide product label. The results showed the information displayed on pesticide product label was not effective in the sense that the farmers do not read the labels let alone understood it .They however preferred the information given by their colleagues. Majority of the farmers keep the pesticides inside their houses, prepare it on the field and discard the empty packages into forest. Most of the farmers know about Dichloro-diphenyl trichloro ethane as the only banned pesticide in circulation. The major problems facing the farmers with regards to understanding pesticide labels are that languages used are mostly technical and foreign. It was suggested that pictorial demonstration and bold images should be used since what is seen are easy understood

Research paper thumbnail of Determining Women Interest in Poultry egg Farming in Ilorin, Kwara State

International Journal of Current Research , 2013

For policies to solve women problems, their interest, determinant and level of their participatio... more For policies to solve women problems, their interest, determinant and level of their participation in agriculture have to be understood. This study was conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria, to identify the factors motivating the interest of women in poultry egg farming. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 60 registered women poultry egg farmers and 60 registered women non-poultry egg farmers respectively making a total of 120 respondents. Data was collected by administering a structured questionnaire to the sampled women. Analysis was done with binary Logit regression. The result revealed that years of education, number of children, poultry experience, farm size and participation in cooperative are the significant factors that influenced women poultry farmers’ interest in egg production. It was predicted from Logit estimate that the rate at which the significant factors in the model influence women interest in egg production was 50.4%

Research paper thumbnail of ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY LEVEL OF POULTRY EGG PRODUCERS IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE: A DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH

European Scientific Journal , 2012

Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low produc... more Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low production and inefficiency in resource allocation and utilization. Nowadays, chickens and eggs are regarded as comprehensive and favorite foods of people and they have a special place in food program of families. This study assesses the technical efficiency level of poultry egg producers in Ilorin, Kwara state using Data Envelopment Analysis. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 150 poultry egg producers. The data for the study were collected with the use of well structured questionnaires from poultry farmers. The result showed the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient in their use of resources, with a mean technical inefficiency of 26%. The mean input slack for numbers of birds, feeds and labour have slacks of 6.936, 91.021 and 0.334 respectively implying that inputs could be decreased by those units and still produce the same level of output. The study concluded that the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient. The study recommend that reducing excess amount of inputs on one hand and raising output on the other hand, efficiency level can be improved and farmers could benefit economically.

Research paper thumbnail of EVALUATING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING POULTRY FARMERS’ PARTICIPATION IN EGG PRODUCTION: A BINARY LOGIT REGRESSION MODEL

European Scientific Journal , 2012

Insufficient information on the determinant of poultry farmers’ interest in egg production often ... more Insufficient information on the determinant of poultry farmers’ interest in egg production often limits the opportunity to predict the level of preference for poultry production. To develop policies in addressing poultry farmers’ problem in respect of their participation in egg production, the determinants and the level of their interest in agriculture have to be adequately explored and understood. Towards this end a study has been conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state capital to evaluate the factors influencing poultry farmers’ participation in egg production. The study area was divided into three and a stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting a total sample size of 300 respondents, out of which 50 registered poultry egg producers and 50 registered poultry non egg producers were selected from each division. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain the information needed from the sampled producers. Data analysis was done using binary Logit regression. The result revealed that year of education, Farm size, income, participation in cooperative society and credit are the significant factors contributing to their participation. The marginal probability done on the significant binary Logit regression showed that participation in cooperative society had highest influence on the poultry egg farmer’s interest and credit access showed the extent of their interest in the elasticity of probability. The study concluded that socioeconomic variables such as years of education, farm size, income, participation in cooperative society and access to credit are the determinant of poultry egg farmer’s interest in egg production. It was recommended that Credit which had a positive and significant effect on the interest of poultry egg farmers is necessary to encourage technical innovations and timely availability of necessary inputs. Government should influence by reducing borrowing rates on credit in order to encourage and accelerate the transformation of poultry industry.

Research paper thumbnail of ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REGISTERED POULTRY EGG PRODUCERS IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2012

The paper analyzed the economics and social characteristics of registered poultry egg producers i... more The paper analyzed the economics and social characteristics of registered poultry egg producers in Ilorin, Kwara State. Primary data was used for the study. The data was collected using structured questionnaires administered to 150 stratified sampled registered poultry egg producer. Both descriptive and gross margin analysis were employed to analyze the data. Socio-economic analyses revealed that 68.7% of the poultry egg farmers were males with a mean age of 40 years and 78% having tertiary education with a mean year of poultry experience of 7years. 76.7% were married with a mean family size of 4. Majority (53.3%) of the farmers were civil servant with a mean farm size of 334 number of birds and 50% of the farmers have been participating in cooperative society for over 6 to 10 years with majority (84.7%) having no extension contact. The gross margin calculated shows that the farms had an average margin of N3,652 per bird per year and the net average revenue of N3,024 per bird per year showing that poultry egg production is profitable. It was recommended that government should endeavour to subsidize inputs such as feed ingredients and this can be achieved through poultry farmer’s participation in crop production.

Research paper thumbnail of ESTIMATING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING CAT FISH FARMERS’ INTEREST IN FISH PRODUCTION IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE

European Scientific Journal , 2013

Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often ... more Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often limits the opportunity to predict the level of preference for fish production. Towards this end a study has been conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state capital to estimate the factors influencing cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting a total sample size of 120 farmers, out of which 60 were fish farmers and the other 60 were non fish farmers selected from the list of all farmers association of Nigeria, Ilorin branch. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain the information needed from the sampled farmers. Data analyses were done using descriptive statistics and binary Logit regression. The result revealed that year of education, labour, Farm size, income, participation in cooperative society are the significant factors contributing to cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study concluded that participation in cooperative society is the major factor influencing the interest of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study recommends that cooperatives societies should be strengthened to encourage technical innovations and with timely availability of necessary inputs that can assist the fish farmers and government should influence by reducing the interest rates on credit so as to encourage and accelerate the transformation of fish industry as majority of the farmers find cooperative society as an avenue of borrowing.

Research paper thumbnail of ASSESSING THE RETURNS TO SCALE: EVIDENCE FROM FISH FARMERS IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2013

This study assesses the returns to scale as evidenced from fish farmers in Ilorin, Kwara. A rando... more This study assesses the returns to scale as evidenced from fish farmers in Ilorin, Kwara. A random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 120 fish farmers from fish farmers association of Nigeria Ilorin branch list. The data for the study were collected with the use of well structured questionnaire. The result showed the fish farmers were relatively technically efficient in their use of resources, with a mean technical inefficiency of 40%. The result also showed that 73% of the fish farmers exhibited increasing returns to scale. On the average; numbers of fingerlings, feeds and labour had slacks of 0.0, 6.5 and 0.4 respectively. These imply that inputs could be decreased by those units and still produce the same level of output. Thus, the fish farmers are said to be inefficient in input usage by the said values. It was concluded that though average cost is expected to decrease as output increases there is still room for improvement in productivity of fish farms. With this high level of returns to scale in fish farming, it is recommended that this information should be spread to all the farmers in the study area and other surrounding communities.

Research paper thumbnail of DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN INTEREST IN AGRICULTURE: EVIDENCE FROM SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 9(21) , 2013

Absence of first hand information regarding women’s interest in agriculture is a major bottleneck... more Absence of first hand information regarding women’s interest in agriculture is a major bottleneck to their level of participation which limit the opportunity to predict or formulate appropriate policy to boost their agricultural activities in Sokoto State. Towards this end, a study has been conducted within Sokoto metropolis to analyze the determinants of women interest in agriculture. The targeted populations for this study were women farmers group within Sokoto metropolis of Sokoto State. The data used in this study were primary data administered on a random sample of 60 women within the metropolis. Two local government areas were purposively selected because they form the largest population of Sokoto metropolis (Sokoto South and Sokoto North). Three districts were then randomly selected from each studied local government areas. In each of the districts, 10 women were randomly selected and interviewed. Data analyses were done with descriptive statistics, binary Logit regression and exponential regression. The result showed that variables such as years of education, experience in agricultural activities, family size, farm size, and participation in women group contributed significantly to women’s interest in agricultural production. Participation in women group had the highest influence on women’s interest in agricultural production. The result of the exponential regression showed that Age, years of education, group experience and farm size had regression coefficients that were positive, showing a direct relationship between participation of women in women groups and their interest in agriculture. It was recommended that: in order to improve on women interest in agriculture, more women group should be formed; they should equally be provided with farm inputs, increase their access to credits and be trained through workshops.

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Technical Efficiency Level of Poultry Egg Producers in Ilorin, Kwara State: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach

European Scientific Journal, ESJ, Nov 30, 2012

Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low produc... more Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low production and inefficiency in resource allocation and utilization. Nowadays, chickens and eggs are regarded as comprehensive and favorite foods of people and they have a special place in food program of families. This study assesses the technical efficiency level of poultry egg producers in Ilorin, Kwara state using Data Envelopment Analysis. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 150 poultry egg producers. The data for the study were collected with the use of well structured questionnaires from poultry farmers. The result showed the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient in their use of resources, with a mean technical inefficiency of 26%. The mean input slack for numbers of birds, feeds and labour have slacks of 6.936, 91.021 and 0.334 respectively implying that inputs could be decreased by those units and still produce the same level of output. The study concluded that the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient. The study recommend that reducing excess amount of inputs on one hand and raising output on the other hand, efficiency level can be improved and farmers could benefit economically.

Research paper thumbnail of Estimating the Factors Influencing Cat Fish Farmers’ Interest in Fish Production in Ilorin, Kwara State

European Scientific Journal, ESJ, May 30, 2013

Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often ... more Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often limits the opportunity to predict the level of preference for fish production. Towards this end a study has been conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state capital to estimate the factors influencing cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting a total sample size of 120 farmers, out of which 60 were fish farmers and the other 60 were non fish farmers selected from the list of all farmers association of Nigeria, Ilorin branch. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain the information needed from the sampled farmers. Data analyses were done using descriptive statistics and binary Logit regression. The result revealed that year of education, labour, Farm size, income, participation in cooperative society are the significant factors contributing to cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study concluded that participation in cooperative society is the major factor influencing the interest of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study recommends that cooperatives societies should be strengthened to encourage technical innovations and with timely availability of necessary inputs that can assist the fish farmers and government should influence by reducing the interest rates on credit so as to encourage and accelerate the transformation of fish industry as majority of the farmers find cooperative society as an avenue of borrowing.

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluating the Factors Influencing Poultry Farmers Participation in Egg Production a Binary Logit Regression Model

European Scientific Institute, Oct 30, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Loan default Trend on the Amount of Loan Granted to Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria 1984- 2014

International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the Returns to Scale: Evidence from Fish Farmers in Ilorin, Kwara State

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Economics and Social Characteristics of Registered Poultry Egg Producers in Ilorin, Kwara State

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Farmers' Understanding of the Information Displayed on Pesticide Product labels in Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State

Research paper thumbnail of Determinants of Women Interest in Agriculture: Evidence from Sokoto State, Nigeria

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Loan default Trend on the Amount of Loan Granted to Farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria 1984- 2014

International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology , 2017

This study was carried out to assess the growth trend in the amount of loan granted to farmers in... more This study was carried out to assess the growth trend in the amount of loan granted to farmers in the study area for the period 1984-2014. Secondary data was used and sourced from central bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin, Nigeria bureau of statistics and Kwara state bureau of statistics. The result showed that there was an acceleration in the amount of loan defaulted by farmers for the period 1984-2014 in the study area and 73% variations was noticed in the exponential time trend for the period. It was concluded that a rigorous effort to speedy the increase and availability of loan process to make more funds available should be inaugurated to increase farmers ability to purchase improved inputs so as to increase productivity in the agricultural sector as a whole and proper monitoring should be put in place

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Farmers' Understanding of the Information Displayed on Pesticide Product Labels in Ilorin Metropolis of Kwara State

Agrosearch, 2012

This paper assesses farmers' understanding of the information displayed on pesticides product lab... more This paper assesses farmers' understanding of the information displayed on pesticides product labels in Ilorin metropolis of Kwara State. Data were obtained using structured questionnaire. A random sampling was employed for selecting 86 respondents representing 20% of the total 430 registered members of farmers association of Nigeria in the metropolis. Descriptive statistics were used as analytical tools. The result shows that majority of the farmers were male and ranges between 31 to 50 years of age. The farmers were literate with majority having secondary education and also with 6 to 10 years experience in pesticides usage and farming. The study further revealed that despite high literacy level among farmers in Ilorin metropolis of Kwara state and widespread experiences in the use of pesticides, majority do not understand the information displayed on pesticide product label. The results showed the information displayed on pesticide product label was not effective in the sense that the farmers do not read the labels let alone understood it .They however preferred the information given by their colleagues. Majority of the farmers keep the pesticides inside their houses, prepare it on the field and discard the empty packages into forest. Most of the farmers know about Dichloro-diphenyl trichloro ethane as the only banned pesticide in circulation. The major problems facing the farmers with regards to understanding pesticide labels are that languages used are mostly technical and foreign. It was suggested that pictorial demonstration and bold images should be used since what is seen are easy understood

Research paper thumbnail of Determining Women Interest in Poultry egg Farming in Ilorin, Kwara State

International Journal of Current Research , 2013

For policies to solve women problems, their interest, determinant and level of their participatio... more For policies to solve women problems, their interest, determinant and level of their participation in agriculture have to be understood. This study was conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria, to identify the factors motivating the interest of women in poultry egg farming. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 60 registered women poultry egg farmers and 60 registered women non-poultry egg farmers respectively making a total of 120 respondents. Data was collected by administering a structured questionnaire to the sampled women. Analysis was done with binary Logit regression. The result revealed that years of education, number of children, poultry experience, farm size and participation in cooperative are the significant factors that influenced women poultry farmers’ interest in egg production. It was predicted from Logit estimate that the rate at which the significant factors in the model influence women interest in egg production was 50.4%

Research paper thumbnail of ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY LEVEL OF POULTRY EGG PRODUCERS IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE: A DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH

European Scientific Journal , 2012

Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low produc... more Evidence had shown that the critical issue in poultry production in Nigeria is that of low production and inefficiency in resource allocation and utilization. Nowadays, chickens and eggs are regarded as comprehensive and favorite foods of people and they have a special place in food program of families. This study assesses the technical efficiency level of poultry egg producers in Ilorin, Kwara state using Data Envelopment Analysis. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 150 poultry egg producers. The data for the study were collected with the use of well structured questionnaires from poultry farmers. The result showed the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient in their use of resources, with a mean technical inefficiency of 26%. The mean input slack for numbers of birds, feeds and labour have slacks of 6.936, 91.021 and 0.334 respectively implying that inputs could be decreased by those units and still produce the same level of output. The study concluded that the poultry egg farmers are relatively technically efficient. The study recommend that reducing excess amount of inputs on one hand and raising output on the other hand, efficiency level can be improved and farmers could benefit economically.

Research paper thumbnail of EVALUATING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING POULTRY FARMERS’ PARTICIPATION IN EGG PRODUCTION: A BINARY LOGIT REGRESSION MODEL

European Scientific Journal , 2012

Insufficient information on the determinant of poultry farmers’ interest in egg production often ... more Insufficient information on the determinant of poultry farmers’ interest in egg production often limits the opportunity to predict the level of preference for poultry production. To develop policies in addressing poultry farmers’ problem in respect of their participation in egg production, the determinants and the level of their interest in agriculture have to be adequately explored and understood. Towards this end a study has been conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state capital to evaluate the factors influencing poultry farmers’ participation in egg production. The study area was divided into three and a stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting a total sample size of 300 respondents, out of which 50 registered poultry egg producers and 50 registered poultry non egg producers were selected from each division. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain the information needed from the sampled producers. Data analysis was done using binary Logit regression. The result revealed that year of education, Farm size, income, participation in cooperative society and credit are the significant factors contributing to their participation. The marginal probability done on the significant binary Logit regression showed that participation in cooperative society had highest influence on the poultry egg farmer’s interest and credit access showed the extent of their interest in the elasticity of probability. The study concluded that socioeconomic variables such as years of education, farm size, income, participation in cooperative society and access to credit are the determinant of poultry egg farmer’s interest in egg production. It was recommended that Credit which had a positive and significant effect on the interest of poultry egg farmers is necessary to encourage technical innovations and timely availability of necessary inputs. Government should influence by reducing borrowing rates on credit in order to encourage and accelerate the transformation of poultry industry.

Research paper thumbnail of ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REGISTERED POULTRY EGG PRODUCERS IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2012

The paper analyzed the economics and social characteristics of registered poultry egg producers i... more The paper analyzed the economics and social characteristics of registered poultry egg producers in Ilorin, Kwara State. Primary data was used for the study. The data was collected using structured questionnaires administered to 150 stratified sampled registered poultry egg producer. Both descriptive and gross margin analysis were employed to analyze the data. Socio-economic analyses revealed that 68.7% of the poultry egg farmers were males with a mean age of 40 years and 78% having tertiary education with a mean year of poultry experience of 7years. 76.7% were married with a mean family size of 4. Majority (53.3%) of the farmers were civil servant with a mean farm size of 334 number of birds and 50% of the farmers have been participating in cooperative society for over 6 to 10 years with majority (84.7%) having no extension contact. The gross margin calculated shows that the farms had an average margin of N3,652 per bird per year and the net average revenue of N3,024 per bird per year showing that poultry egg production is profitable. It was recommended that government should endeavour to subsidize inputs such as feed ingredients and this can be achieved through poultry farmer’s participation in crop production.

Research paper thumbnail of ESTIMATING THE FACTORS INFLUENCING CAT FISH FARMERS’ INTEREST IN FISH PRODUCTION IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE

European Scientific Journal , 2013

Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often ... more Inadequate information on the determinant of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production often limits the opportunity to predict the level of preference for fish production. Towards this end a study has been conducted in Ilorin, Kwara state capital to estimate the factors influencing cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. A stratified random sampling technique was adopted in selecting a total sample size of 120 farmers, out of which 60 were fish farmers and the other 60 were non fish farmers selected from the list of all farmers association of Nigeria, Ilorin branch. A structured questionnaire was administered to obtain the information needed from the sampled farmers. Data analyses were done using descriptive statistics and binary Logit regression. The result revealed that year of education, labour, Farm size, income, participation in cooperative society are the significant factors contributing to cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study concluded that participation in cooperative society is the major factor influencing the interest of cat fish farmers’ interest in fish production. The study recommends that cooperatives societies should be strengthened to encourage technical innovations and with timely availability of necessary inputs that can assist the fish farmers and government should influence by reducing the interest rates on credit so as to encourage and accelerate the transformation of fish industry as majority of the farmers find cooperative society as an avenue of borrowing.

Research paper thumbnail of ASSESSING THE RETURNS TO SCALE: EVIDENCE FROM FISH FARMERS IN ILORIN, KWARA STATE

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 2013

This study assesses the returns to scale as evidenced from fish farmers in Ilorin, Kwara. A rando... more This study assesses the returns to scale as evidenced from fish farmers in Ilorin, Kwara. A random sampling technique was adopted in selecting 120 fish farmers from fish farmers association of Nigeria Ilorin branch list. The data for the study were collected with the use of well structured questionnaire. The result showed the fish farmers were relatively technically efficient in their use of resources, with a mean technical inefficiency of 40%. The result also showed that 73% of the fish farmers exhibited increasing returns to scale. On the average; numbers of fingerlings, feeds and labour had slacks of 0.0, 6.5 and 0.4 respectively. These imply that inputs could be decreased by those units and still produce the same level of output. Thus, the fish farmers are said to be inefficient in input usage by the said values. It was concluded that though average cost is expected to decrease as output increases there is still room for improvement in productivity of fish farms. With this high level of returns to scale in fish farming, it is recommended that this information should be spread to all the farmers in the study area and other surrounding communities.

Research paper thumbnail of DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN INTEREST IN AGRICULTURE: EVIDENCE FROM SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA

Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 9(21) , 2013

Absence of first hand information regarding women’s interest in agriculture is a major bottleneck... more Absence of first hand information regarding women’s interest in agriculture is a major bottleneck to their level of participation which limit the opportunity to predict or formulate appropriate policy to boost their agricultural activities in Sokoto State. Towards this end, a study has been conducted within Sokoto metropolis to analyze the determinants of women interest in agriculture. The targeted populations for this study were women farmers group within Sokoto metropolis of Sokoto State. The data used in this study were primary data administered on a random sample of 60 women within the metropolis. Two local government areas were purposively selected because they form the largest population of Sokoto metropolis (Sokoto South and Sokoto North). Three districts were then randomly selected from each studied local government areas. In each of the districts, 10 women were randomly selected and interviewed. Data analyses were done with descriptive statistics, binary Logit regression and exponential regression. The result showed that variables such as years of education, experience in agricultural activities, family size, farm size, and participation in women group contributed significantly to women’s interest in agricultural production. Participation in women group had the highest influence on women’s interest in agricultural production. The result of the exponential regression showed that Age, years of education, group experience and farm size had regression coefficients that were positive, showing a direct relationship between participation of women in women groups and their interest in agriculture. It was recommended that: in order to improve on women interest in agriculture, more women group should be formed; they should equally be provided with farm inputs, increase their access to credits and be trained through workshops.