BILAL MOHAMMED - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by BILAL MOHAMMED

Research paper thumbnail of Levels of Anti-Insulin Antibodies in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy Attending National Diabetes Research and Management Centre in Accra

Research paper thumbnail of Response of Some Sugar Beet Varieties to Different Sowing Dates Under Two Seasonal Conditions in Khabat

Polytechnic Journal

The research was conducted in the field of Khabat Technical Institute / Erbil Polytechnic Univers... more The research was conducted in the field of Khabat Technical Institute / Erbil Polytechnic University during winter season of 2019-2020 and summer season of 2020. It shows the effect of planting date, varieties on growth and yield component of sugar beet under two different seasonal conditions. A factorial experimental design was applied in randomized complete block design with three replication; the first factor represents three planting dates (1st October, 16th October and 31th October, 2019) in winter and (1st March, 16th March and 31th March, 2020) in summer season, the second factor was three varieties of sugar beet (Germany, Turkish and Iranian), had been applied in both seasons. The combined effect of planting in 1st October and the Turkish variety produced the highest value of all study traits; No. of leaf.plant-1, leaf area (cm2), leaf area index (LAI), root length cm, root diameter cm, root weight kg.plant-1, root yield t.ha-1, sugar % and sugar yield t.ha-1in winter season...

Research paper thumbnail of Improving Intrusion Detection System Based On Long Short-Term Memory and Principal Component Analysis

Tech-Knowledge, Jan 31, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of The Role and Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 in the Management of Erectile Dysfunction in a Hypertensive Male: An Interventional Study

Cureus, 2021

Aguilera-Alvarez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creativ... more Aguilera-Alvarez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Research paper thumbnail of Strengthening of Concrete Beams Using FRP Composites

Concrete Research Letters, Mar 1, 2014

Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to predict the behavior of reinforced concrete beams streng... more Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to predict the behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP). To verify and measure the accuracy of the FEM model, the current model results were compared with both experimental and theoretical available results. Four beams were studied simulating the Horsetail Creek Bridge, Oregon, USA. The first one is a control beam with no strengthening fiber. The second beam is strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) oriented along the length of the beam to reinforce the flexure behavior. The third beam is wrapped with glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP) laminates representing the shear beam. The fourth one is strengthened with CFRP and GFRP laminates representing the flexure-shear beam. The load-strain for concrete, steel and fiber as well were represented and compared. In addition, the load deflection curves and crack patterns were developed and represented. The results showed that the modeling process was accurate in simulating the tested beams. It was also clear that using FRP in strengthening reinforced concrete beams is an effective method in improving both shear and flexural behavior of the beams.

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Nocturnal Enuresis and Its Associated Factors in Primary School and Preschool Children of Khorramabad in 2013

International Journal of Pediatrics, 2014

Background. Nocturnal enuresis refers to an inability to control urination during sleep. This stu... more Background. Nocturnal enuresis refers to an inability to control urination during sleep. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and its associated factors in children in the city of Khorramabad.Materials and Methods. In this descriptive-analytic, cross-sectional study, 710 male and female children were divided into two groups with equal numbers. The samples were selected from the schools of Khorramabad using the multistage cluster and stratified random sampling methods based on the diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV. The data was analyzed using the logistic regression.Results. The results showed that 8% of the children had nocturnal enuresis, including 5.2% of primary nocturnal enuresis and 2.8% of secondary nocturnal enuresis. The prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in the boys (10.7%) was higher compared with that in the girls (5.4%) (P=0.009). There were statistically significant relationships between nocturnal enuresis and history of nocturnal enuresis in sib...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Sowing Dates and Two Chickpea Cultivars on Some Growth Parameters and Yield

ZANCO JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES, 2018

, during the growing season of 2017, to study the effect of sowing date on some growth parameters... more , during the growing season of 2017, to study the effect of sowing date on some growth parameters and yield of chickpea. A factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replicates was used, sowing dates (January 20, February 9, March 1, and March 21), and two cultivars of chickpea (Rafidain and Gab) were implemented. Sowing at January, 20 produced the highest plant height (43.0 cm), leaf area (797.83 cm 2), leaf area index (2.66), dry matter (38.06 g m-2), crop growth rate (7.90 g m-2 day-1), number of primary branches plant-1 (3.55), number of pod plant-1 (21.60) and seed yield (2.160 t ha-1). On the contrary sowing at March, 21 recorded the lowest of all above studied characteristics, also Gab cultivar surpassed the Rafidain cultivar in all characteristics studied except no. of seeds plant-1 and 100-seed weight. From interaction sowing date with cultivars recorded the highest of all characteristics studied at sowing date January, 20 with Gab cultivars as well as Rafidain cultivar recorded the lowest of all studied characteristics at sowing date March, 21. There was positive highly significant correlation(r= 0.869) between seed yield and their components; no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1 and 100seed weight (r= 0.869, r= 0,810 and r= 0.706) respectively.

Research paper thumbnail of Spectroscopic studies of AFP, Anti AFP antibody and AFP/125I- anti AFP antibody complex

Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science

The aim of this work is to characterize spectrophotometrically the isolated Alpha fetoprotein fro... more The aim of this work is to characterize spectrophotometrically the isolated Alpha fetoprotein from human colorectal tumor homogenates and the molecules of both AFP antibody and the complex of AFP/anti AFP antibody.Gel filtration technique was used to separate 125 I-anti AFP antibody bound to human AFP from unbound (free) 125 I-anti AFP antibody. The characterization of human-AFP, anti-AFP, and (AFP/Anti-AFP) complex were carried out through the ultraviolet (U.V) spectroscopic studies.Factors affecting the light absorption properties of the molecules under investigation in this work such as pH, solvent polarity (solvent perturbation technique), spectrophotometric pH titration and thermal stability have been studied.The spectrophotometric pH titration for h-AFP, anti AFP, and (AFP/anti-AFP) complex showed that pKa for tyrosine was 9.5, 10.2, and 9.9, while for histidine was 5.7, 6.0, and 5.9 respectively. Spectrophotometric pH titration and several spectral changes were obtained in the presence of different polar and non-polar solvents, like the alteration of  max position and intensities of protein spectrum, and the appearance of new chromophores on the surface of protein molecule. These chromophores where embedded in an interior region of the protein in the absence of the solvent. The difference in pH and polarity of the solvents is very important thing to characterize the protein molecules spectrophotometrially because they change the positions and values of molecules λ max in the UV region.

Research paper thumbnail of Systems theory and applied when the commentators

Journal of Research Diyala humanity, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Plant Spacing on Yield and Some Quality Characteristics of Three Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties

Polytechnic Journal, 2019

A field study was conducted at Grdarasha Research Station of the College of Agriculture/Salahaddi... more A field study was conducted at Grdarasha Research Station of the College of Agriculture/Salahaddin University, Erbil, during growing winter season of 2017, to study the effect of plant spacing on some yield and quality of chickpea varieties. The factorial experiment was applied in "Randomized Complete Block Design" (RCBD), in three replicates, by using four plant spacing (6, 9, 12 and 15 cm), and three varieties of chickpea (Rafedain, Gab and TH85) were implemented. The 15 cm plant spacing produced the highest number of primary branches per plant (4.34), number of pods per plant (15.44), seed yield (1124.33 kg/ha), protein percentage (23.12), protein yield (247.19 kg/ha), and oil percentage (11.81). On the contrary, the 6 cm plant spacing recorded the highest value of carbohydrate percentage (60.91); also, Gab variety exceeds Rafedain and TH85 varieties in number of primary branch per plant (4.07), number of pods per plant (11.71), seed yield (1120.91 kg/ha), protein perce...

Research paper thumbnail of Critical Evaluation for Grading and Fineness Modulus of Concrete Sands used in Sulaymaniyah City-Iraq

Journal of Engineering, 2021

Fine aggregates used for concrete works in Sulaymaniyah city frequently fail to meet the standard... more Fine aggregates used for concrete works in Sulaymaniyah city frequently fail to meet the standard requirements for gradation and fineness modulus in cement concrete. This paper aims to critically evaluate gradation, fineness modulus, and clay contents of various natural sands produced and used for concrete work in the region. Sixteen field sand samples were collected from various sites in Darbandikhan (5 samples), Qalat Dizah (5 samples), Koysinjaq (5 samples), and Piramagroon (1 sample) confirming to ASTM D75. The field samples were parted into test specimens based on ASTM C702. Then, sieve analysis was carried out on the oven-dry test specimens in compliance with ASTM C136. The test results of fine aggregates were compared with American, British, and Iraqi specification standards using ASTM C33, BS 882, and IQS No. 45. It was revealed that only three sands satisfy the ASTM gradation limits while others do not comply and are on the coarser side. Also, eight samples meet the requir...

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Preparation Set of Compounds as Inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase

Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science

The aim of this study is to design and prepare set of compounds can work as patent inhibitors of ... more The aim of this study is to design and prepare set of compounds can work as patent inhibitors of xanthine oxidase .The designing of inhibitors was carried out via MOE software and then after choosing the best theoretical inhibitor we prepared, dentified and characterize them by FT-IR, 1 HNMR and 13 CNMR spectroscopy, and C.H.N elements data and the effectiveness of the prepared compounds to inhibit the enzyme XO in vitro.

Research paper thumbnail of Dark Web Access, Hidden Services and Security Challenges

Research paper thumbnail of Fake News Detection in low-resourced languages “Kurdish language” using Machine learning algorithms

Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), Jun 5, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Anomaly Intrusion Detection Based on Recurrent Neural Networks

Tech-Knowledge, Jan 31, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Ijesrt International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology Review of Refrigerant Flow in Adiabatic Capillary Tube

After study of many literatures gives the knowledge of flow of characteristics of refrigerant thr... more After study of many literatures gives the knowledge of flow of characteristics of refrigerant through capillary tube as well as to know about the working fluids for refrigeration system. In present study, the many household refrigerators used a different type of refrigerants as per as their characteristic, the R600a refrigerant have been discussed. In study of many literatures it is concluded that the capillary tube used in refrigerator for refrigerant flow has been suitable for helix coiled tube. Also it is concluded that R600a refrigeratnt is low GWP and low flammable refrigerant, so application of this of refrigerant is suitable for replacing R12, R22 and R134a.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Voiced and unvoiced stop consonants using wavelet transform

Research paper thumbnail of Antimicrobial activity of Croton zambesicus, Acacia ehrenbergiana, and Fagonia cretica

International Journal of Advanced Education and Research, 2016

A total of six plant extracts were screened for antimicrobial activity against standard bacterial... more A total of six plant extracts were screened for antimicrobial activity against standard bacterial and fungal species. These were carried out by the cup plate agar diffusion on Mueller-Hinton agar (MHA) for bacteria and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) for fungi. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of the most active extracts were determined by agar plate dilution method. Six extracts exhibited inhibitory activity against one or more of the six tested bacteria. Two extracts were inhibitory to the six tested organisms. Methanol extract of Acacia ehrenbergiana had a wide spectrum activity against all the bacteria tested with promising minimum inhibitory concentrations. However, the extracts were inactive against the fungal species tested.

Research paper thumbnail of Intrusion Detection System for NSL-KDD Dataset Based on Deep Learning and Recursive Feature Elimination

Engineering and Technology Journal, 2021

Intrusion detection system is responsible for monitoring the systems and detect attacks, whether ... more Intrusion detection system is responsible for monitoring the systems and detect attacks, whether on (host or on a network) and identifying attacks that could come to the system and cause damage to them, that’s mean an IDS prevents unauthorized access to systems by giving an alert to the administrator before causing any serious harm. As a reasonable supplement of the firewall, intrusion detection technology can assist systems to deal with offensive, the Intrusions Detection Systems (IDSs) suffers from high false positive which leads to highly bad accuracy rate. So this work is suggested to implement (IDS) by using a Recursive Feature Elimination to select features and use Deep Neural Network (DNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for classification, the suggested model gives good results with high accuracy rate reaching 94%, DNN was used in the binary classification to classify either attack or Normal, while RNN was used in the classifications for the five classes (Normal, Dos, Pro...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of some quality and quantity characteristics of canola varieties in response to foliar application of

Polytechnic Journal, 2018

This study was conducted at the field of Technical Institute in Khabat/ Erbil Polytechnic Univers... more This study was conducted at the field of Technical Institute in Khabat/ Erbil Polytechnic University during the winter season of 2015-2016 to study the effect of manganese foliar application on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of some canola varieties. Splitplot based on Randomized Complete Block Design, with three replication was applied. Three canola varieties (Pactol, Srew, and Sputnik) were assigned as main plot, whereas concentrations of Mn (0, 200, 400 and 600 µg ml-1) as subplot. Sputnick variety produces the highest plant height (cm), number of branches and number of Silique plant-1 , while Srew variety recorded highest number of seed silique-1 , 1000 seed weight (g) and seed yield (kg.ha-1), but Pactol variety surpassed in oil%, oil yield (kg.ha-1), palmitic and oleic acid%. The concentration of 400 µg ml-1 manganese foliar application surpassed in all quantitative characters excluding plant height, while 200 µg ml-1 of Mn recorded highest oleic and linoleic acids% but the concentration of 600 µg ml-1 Mn obtained highest values of palmitic, stearic and erucic acid content %. The interaction between Pactol variety and 400 µg ml-1 Mn recorded the highest seed yield (kg ha-1), oil content% and oil yield (kg ha-1), while the highest oleic acid% and lowest erucic acid were recorded from the interaction between Pactol 200 µg ml-1 and Pactol 0 Mn respectively. On the other hand the interaction treatment Sputnick variety 200 µg ml-1 surpassed in linoleic acid %.

Research paper thumbnail of Levels of Anti-Insulin Antibodies in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy Attending National Diabetes Research and Management Centre in Accra

Research paper thumbnail of Response of Some Sugar Beet Varieties to Different Sowing Dates Under Two Seasonal Conditions in Khabat

Polytechnic Journal

The research was conducted in the field of Khabat Technical Institute / Erbil Polytechnic Univers... more The research was conducted in the field of Khabat Technical Institute / Erbil Polytechnic University during winter season of 2019-2020 and summer season of 2020. It shows the effect of planting date, varieties on growth and yield component of sugar beet under two different seasonal conditions. A factorial experimental design was applied in randomized complete block design with three replication; the first factor represents three planting dates (1st October, 16th October and 31th October, 2019) in winter and (1st March, 16th March and 31th March, 2020) in summer season, the second factor was three varieties of sugar beet (Germany, Turkish and Iranian), had been applied in both seasons. The combined effect of planting in 1st October and the Turkish variety produced the highest value of all study traits; No. of leaf.plant-1, leaf area (cm2), leaf area index (LAI), root length cm, root diameter cm, root weight kg.plant-1, root yield t.ha-1, sugar % and sugar yield t.ha-1in winter season...

Research paper thumbnail of Improving Intrusion Detection System Based On Long Short-Term Memory and Principal Component Analysis

Tech-Knowledge, Jan 31, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of The Role and Efficacy of Coenzyme Q10 in the Management of Erectile Dysfunction in a Hypertensive Male: An Interventional Study

Cureus, 2021

Aguilera-Alvarez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creativ... more Aguilera-Alvarez et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Research paper thumbnail of Strengthening of Concrete Beams Using FRP Composites

Concrete Research Letters, Mar 1, 2014

Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to predict the behavior of reinforced concrete beams streng... more Finite element analysis (FEA) is used to predict the behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP). To verify and measure the accuracy of the FEM model, the current model results were compared with both experimental and theoretical available results. Four beams were studied simulating the Horsetail Creek Bridge, Oregon, USA. The first one is a control beam with no strengthening fiber. The second beam is strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) oriented along the length of the beam to reinforce the flexure behavior. The third beam is wrapped with glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP) laminates representing the shear beam. The fourth one is strengthened with CFRP and GFRP laminates representing the flexure-shear beam. The load-strain for concrete, steel and fiber as well were represented and compared. In addition, the load deflection curves and crack patterns were developed and represented. The results showed that the modeling process was accurate in simulating the tested beams. It was also clear that using FRP in strengthening reinforced concrete beams is an effective method in improving both shear and flexural behavior of the beams.

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Nocturnal Enuresis and Its Associated Factors in Primary School and Preschool Children of Khorramabad in 2013

International Journal of Pediatrics, 2014

Background. Nocturnal enuresis refers to an inability to control urination during sleep. This stu... more Background. Nocturnal enuresis refers to an inability to control urination during sleep. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and its associated factors in children in the city of Khorramabad.Materials and Methods. In this descriptive-analytic, cross-sectional study, 710 male and female children were divided into two groups with equal numbers. The samples were selected from the schools of Khorramabad using the multistage cluster and stratified random sampling methods based on the diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV. The data was analyzed using the logistic regression.Results. The results showed that 8% of the children had nocturnal enuresis, including 5.2% of primary nocturnal enuresis and 2.8% of secondary nocturnal enuresis. The prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in the boys (10.7%) was higher compared with that in the girls (5.4%) (P=0.009). There were statistically significant relationships between nocturnal enuresis and history of nocturnal enuresis in sib...

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Sowing Dates and Two Chickpea Cultivars on Some Growth Parameters and Yield

ZANCO JOURNAL OF PURE AND APPLIED SCIENCES, 2018

, during the growing season of 2017, to study the effect of sowing date on some growth parameters... more , during the growing season of 2017, to study the effect of sowing date on some growth parameters and yield of chickpea. A factorial experiment based on randomized complete block design (RCBD), with three replicates was used, sowing dates (January 20, February 9, March 1, and March 21), and two cultivars of chickpea (Rafidain and Gab) were implemented. Sowing at January, 20 produced the highest plant height (43.0 cm), leaf area (797.83 cm 2), leaf area index (2.66), dry matter (38.06 g m-2), crop growth rate (7.90 g m-2 day-1), number of primary branches plant-1 (3.55), number of pod plant-1 (21.60) and seed yield (2.160 t ha-1). On the contrary sowing at March, 21 recorded the lowest of all above studied characteristics, also Gab cultivar surpassed the Rafidain cultivar in all characteristics studied except no. of seeds plant-1 and 100-seed weight. From interaction sowing date with cultivars recorded the highest of all characteristics studied at sowing date January, 20 with Gab cultivars as well as Rafidain cultivar recorded the lowest of all studied characteristics at sowing date March, 21. There was positive highly significant correlation(r= 0.869) between seed yield and their components; no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1 and 100seed weight (r= 0.869, r= 0,810 and r= 0.706) respectively.

Research paper thumbnail of Spectroscopic studies of AFP, Anti AFP antibody and AFP/125I- anti AFP antibody complex

Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science

The aim of this work is to characterize spectrophotometrically the isolated Alpha fetoprotein fro... more The aim of this work is to characterize spectrophotometrically the isolated Alpha fetoprotein from human colorectal tumor homogenates and the molecules of both AFP antibody and the complex of AFP/anti AFP antibody.Gel filtration technique was used to separate 125 I-anti AFP antibody bound to human AFP from unbound (free) 125 I-anti AFP antibody. The characterization of human-AFP, anti-AFP, and (AFP/Anti-AFP) complex were carried out through the ultraviolet (U.V) spectroscopic studies.Factors affecting the light absorption properties of the molecules under investigation in this work such as pH, solvent polarity (solvent perturbation technique), spectrophotometric pH titration and thermal stability have been studied.The spectrophotometric pH titration for h-AFP, anti AFP, and (AFP/anti-AFP) complex showed that pKa for tyrosine was 9.5, 10.2, and 9.9, while for histidine was 5.7, 6.0, and 5.9 respectively. Spectrophotometric pH titration and several spectral changes were obtained in the presence of different polar and non-polar solvents, like the alteration of  max position and intensities of protein spectrum, and the appearance of new chromophores on the surface of protein molecule. These chromophores where embedded in an interior region of the protein in the absence of the solvent. The difference in pH and polarity of the solvents is very important thing to characterize the protein molecules spectrophotometrially because they change the positions and values of molecules λ max in the UV region.

Research paper thumbnail of Systems theory and applied when the commentators

Journal of Research Diyala humanity, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Plant Spacing on Yield and Some Quality Characteristics of Three Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties

Polytechnic Journal, 2019

A field study was conducted at Grdarasha Research Station of the College of Agriculture/Salahaddi... more A field study was conducted at Grdarasha Research Station of the College of Agriculture/Salahaddin University, Erbil, during growing winter season of 2017, to study the effect of plant spacing on some yield and quality of chickpea varieties. The factorial experiment was applied in "Randomized Complete Block Design" (RCBD), in three replicates, by using four plant spacing (6, 9, 12 and 15 cm), and three varieties of chickpea (Rafedain, Gab and TH85) were implemented. The 15 cm plant spacing produced the highest number of primary branches per plant (4.34), number of pods per plant (15.44), seed yield (1124.33 kg/ha), protein percentage (23.12), protein yield (247.19 kg/ha), and oil percentage (11.81). On the contrary, the 6 cm plant spacing recorded the highest value of carbohydrate percentage (60.91); also, Gab variety exceeds Rafedain and TH85 varieties in number of primary branch per plant (4.07), number of pods per plant (11.71), seed yield (1120.91 kg/ha), protein perce...

Research paper thumbnail of Critical Evaluation for Grading and Fineness Modulus of Concrete Sands used in Sulaymaniyah City-Iraq

Journal of Engineering, 2021

Fine aggregates used for concrete works in Sulaymaniyah city frequently fail to meet the standard... more Fine aggregates used for concrete works in Sulaymaniyah city frequently fail to meet the standard requirements for gradation and fineness modulus in cement concrete. This paper aims to critically evaluate gradation, fineness modulus, and clay contents of various natural sands produced and used for concrete work in the region. Sixteen field sand samples were collected from various sites in Darbandikhan (5 samples), Qalat Dizah (5 samples), Koysinjaq (5 samples), and Piramagroon (1 sample) confirming to ASTM D75. The field samples were parted into test specimens based on ASTM C702. Then, sieve analysis was carried out on the oven-dry test specimens in compliance with ASTM C136. The test results of fine aggregates were compared with American, British, and Iraqi specification standards using ASTM C33, BS 882, and IQS No. 45. It was revealed that only three sands satisfy the ASTM gradation limits while others do not comply and are on the coarser side. Also, eight samples meet the requir...

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Preparation Set of Compounds as Inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase

Journal of University of Anbar for Pure Science

The aim of this study is to design and prepare set of compounds can work as patent inhibitors of ... more The aim of this study is to design and prepare set of compounds can work as patent inhibitors of xanthine oxidase .The designing of inhibitors was carried out via MOE software and then after choosing the best theoretical inhibitor we prepared, dentified and characterize them by FT-IR, 1 HNMR and 13 CNMR spectroscopy, and C.H.N elements data and the effectiveness of the prepared compounds to inhibit the enzyme XO in vitro.

Research paper thumbnail of Dark Web Access, Hidden Services and Security Challenges

Research paper thumbnail of Fake News Detection in low-resourced languages “Kurdish language” using Machine learning algorithms

Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), Jun 5, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Anomaly Intrusion Detection Based on Recurrent Neural Networks

Tech-Knowledge, Jan 31, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Ijesrt International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology Review of Refrigerant Flow in Adiabatic Capillary Tube

After study of many literatures gives the knowledge of flow of characteristics of refrigerant thr... more After study of many literatures gives the knowledge of flow of characteristics of refrigerant through capillary tube as well as to know about the working fluids for refrigeration system. In present study, the many household refrigerators used a different type of refrigerants as per as their characteristic, the R600a refrigerant have been discussed. In study of many literatures it is concluded that the capillary tube used in refrigerator for refrigerant flow has been suitable for helix coiled tube. Also it is concluded that R600a refrigeratnt is low GWP and low flammable refrigerant, so application of this of refrigerant is suitable for replacing R12, R22 and R134a.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Voiced and unvoiced stop consonants using wavelet transform

Research paper thumbnail of Antimicrobial activity of Croton zambesicus, Acacia ehrenbergiana, and Fagonia cretica

International Journal of Advanced Education and Research, 2016

A total of six plant extracts were screened for antimicrobial activity against standard bacterial... more A total of six plant extracts were screened for antimicrobial activity against standard bacterial and fungal species. These were carried out by the cup plate agar diffusion on Mueller-Hinton agar (MHA) for bacteria and Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) for fungi. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of the most active extracts were determined by agar plate dilution method. Six extracts exhibited inhibitory activity against one or more of the six tested bacteria. Two extracts were inhibitory to the six tested organisms. Methanol extract of Acacia ehrenbergiana had a wide spectrum activity against all the bacteria tested with promising minimum inhibitory concentrations. However, the extracts were inactive against the fungal species tested.

Research paper thumbnail of Intrusion Detection System for NSL-KDD Dataset Based on Deep Learning and Recursive Feature Elimination

Engineering and Technology Journal, 2021

Intrusion detection system is responsible for monitoring the systems and detect attacks, whether ... more Intrusion detection system is responsible for monitoring the systems and detect attacks, whether on (host or on a network) and identifying attacks that could come to the system and cause damage to them, that’s mean an IDS prevents unauthorized access to systems by giving an alert to the administrator before causing any serious harm. As a reasonable supplement of the firewall, intrusion detection technology can assist systems to deal with offensive, the Intrusions Detection Systems (IDSs) suffers from high false positive which leads to highly bad accuracy rate. So this work is suggested to implement (IDS) by using a Recursive Feature Elimination to select features and use Deep Neural Network (DNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for classification, the suggested model gives good results with high accuracy rate reaching 94%, DNN was used in the binary classification to classify either attack or Normal, while RNN was used in the classifications for the five classes (Normal, Dos, Pro...

Research paper thumbnail of Evaluation of some quality and quantity characteristics of canola varieties in response to foliar application of

Polytechnic Journal, 2018

This study was conducted at the field of Technical Institute in Khabat/ Erbil Polytechnic Univers... more This study was conducted at the field of Technical Institute in Khabat/ Erbil Polytechnic University during the winter season of 2015-2016 to study the effect of manganese foliar application on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of some canola varieties. Splitplot based on Randomized Complete Block Design, with three replication was applied. Three canola varieties (Pactol, Srew, and Sputnik) were assigned as main plot, whereas concentrations of Mn (0, 200, 400 and 600 µg ml-1) as subplot. Sputnick variety produces the highest plant height (cm), number of branches and number of Silique plant-1 , while Srew variety recorded highest number of seed silique-1 , 1000 seed weight (g) and seed yield (kg.ha-1), but Pactol variety surpassed in oil%, oil yield (kg.ha-1), palmitic and oleic acid%. The concentration of 400 µg ml-1 manganese foliar application surpassed in all quantitative characters excluding plant height, while 200 µg ml-1 of Mn recorded highest oleic and linoleic acids% but the concentration of 600 µg ml-1 Mn obtained highest values of palmitic, stearic and erucic acid content %. The interaction between Pactol variety and 400 µg ml-1 Mn recorded the highest seed yield (kg ha-1), oil content% and oil yield (kg ha-1), while the highest oleic acid% and lowest erucic acid were recorded from the interaction between Pactol 200 µg ml-1 and Pactol 0 Mn respectively. On the other hand the interaction treatment Sputnick variety 200 µg ml-1 surpassed in linoleic acid %.