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Papers by Bakyt Tokmurzayev
Вестник Томского государственного университета, Aug 1, 2021
Istoričeskij žurnal. Naučnye issledovaniâ, 2022
The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personal... more The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personality of the Moscow tsar Ivan IV in the concept of "sociological history" by V.O. Klyuchevsky. The object of the work is the historiographical discourse of the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the works of professional historians of the nineteenth century. The subject of the study is the representation of the personality of the Moscow autocrat in the historical concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky. The purpose of the work is to reveal the content of V.O. Klyuchevsky's historical ideas about the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the context of the concept of tsarist power in the Moscow centralized state of the XVI century. The methodological basis of the article is the approaches of the new cultural and intellectual history as the history of ideas functioning in a certain socio-cultural context, covering discursive practices and historiographical creativity. The socio-cultural approach allows us to objectively reflect on the historical circumstances that influenced the formation of views and evaluative judgments of the researcher. The author's conclusions are based on the analysis of a fragment of a lecture course devoted to the characteristics of the personality of Ivan the Terrible, positioned as a historiographical source – the work of a historian who implements the function of presenting historical knowledge as scientific and socially oriented. The article concludes that the autocratic model of the state structure of the Moscow centralized state, in many respects, became a product of the patrimonial system that developed in the era preceding the reign of Ivan the Terrible and, from the point of view of V.O. Klyuchevsky, contained a distinct tendency of the predominance of the state over society. Ivan IV, in the concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky, acted as a kind of hostage of a situation when systemic problems were combined with the peculiarities of his upbringing and attitude to the future sovereign during his childhood.
Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2021
Bylye Gody, 2016
The period of the second half of XIX-th - early XX-th centuries was a time of the Russian sedenti... more The period of the second half of XIX-th - early XX-th centuries was a time of the Russian sedentism intrusion into the Steppe Territory of Western Siberia, the beginning of the agricultural colonization of the region. Illegal migration practice to Akmola and Semipalatinsk region, intensified in the 1870s, stimulated the production of new imperial strategy of the Steppe Territory development, which resulted in the change of the colonization vector, when its main subject and the actor became the peasantry. As a consequence, the agricultural development area of the steppe regions becomes the scene of collisions between economic and socio-cultural interests of local communities: settlers and indigenous population of the region. The relationships of these groups in the economic and socio-psychological aspects, during the chronological period under study, were the subject of imperial policy aimed at involving autochthonous groups into the empire-wide space.
Istoričeskij žurnal. Naučnye issledovaniâ, 2022
The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personal... more The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personality of the Moscow tsar Ivan IV in the concept of "sociological history" by V.O. Klyuchevsky. The object of the work is the historiographical discourse of the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the works of professional historians of the nineteenth century. The subject of the study is the representation of the personality of the Moscow autocrat in the historical concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky. The purpose of the work is to reveal the content of V.O. Klyuchevsky's historical ideas about the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the context of the concept of tsarist power in the Moscow centralized state of the XVI century. The methodological basis of the article is the approaches of the new cultural and intellectual history as the history of ideas functioning in a certain socio-cultural context, covering discursive practices and historiographical creativity. The socio-cultural approach allows us to objectively reflect on the historical circumstances that influenced the formation of views and evaluative judgments of the researcher. The author's conclusions are based on the analysis of a fragment of a lecture course devoted to the characteristics of the personality of Ivan the Terrible, positioned as a historiographical source – the work of a historian who implements the function of presenting historical knowledge as scientific and socially oriented. The article concludes that the autocratic model of the state structure of the Moscow centralized state, in many respects, became a product of the patrimonial system that developed in the era preceding the reign of Ivan the Terrible and, from the point of view of V.O. Klyuchevsky, contained a distinct tendency of the predominance of the state over society. Ivan IV, in the concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky, acted as a kind of hostage of a situation when systemic problems were combined with the peculiarities of his upbringing and attitude to the future sovereign during his childhood.
Genesis: исторические исследования, 2022
The authors pay special attention to the problem of inclusion and identification of the colonizat... more The authors pay special attention to the problem of inclusion and identification of the colonization potential of the peasantry, the Cossacks and the indigenous population of Asian Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. in the views of the Siberian oblasts. The object of the work is the socio-political thought of Russia in the post-reform period. The subject of the research is the representation of the actors of agrarian colonization of Asian Russia in the scientific and journalistic discourse of the Siberian oblastnichestvo. The purpose of this article is to reveal the content of the ideas of Siberian oblasts about the status and opportunities of social groups and ethnic communities in the colonization of the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire. In the context of this article, it is important to understand how the community of Siberian oblasts "imagined" the actors of agrarian colonization, developing the foundations of the ideology of the moveme...
Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2019
Представлено содержание общественно-политического дискурса полемики второй половины XIX-начала ХХ... more Представлено содержание общественно-политического дискурса полемики второй половины XIX-начала ХХ в. в России о колонизации Степного края. Выявлены платформы репрезентации либеральных и консервативных подходов к оценке перспектив колонизации. Установлено, что в основе либерального подхода лежала идея сибирской региональной идентичности и в целом сибирского регионализма. Основу националистического дискурса составлял вопрос безопасности империи и преодоления сепаратизма окраин. Соперничество указанных подходов определило не только содержание общественнополитического дискурса, но и оказало решающее влияние на формирование правительственных практик, направленных на включение осваиваемой территории степной полосы в общеимперский конструкт. Ключевые слова: дискурс; аграрная колонизация; переселенческое движение; национал-консерватизм; сибирское областничество.
Genesis: исторические исследования
The article is devoted to the problem of reception by the leader of the Siberian regionalism G.N.... more The article is devoted to the problem of reception by the leader of the Siberian regionalism G.N. Potanin, factors of formation, circumstances of development and evolution of the regional movement as an ideology that was formed in the conditions of colonization in the outlying (Siberian) regions of the Russian Empire. The object of the research is the socio-political discourse of Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The subject of the study is Siberian regionalism as an intellectual and socio-political movement in the epistolary and scientific-journalistic heritage of G.N. Potanin. The purpose of this article is to identify the ideas of G.N. Potanin about regionalism as an intellectual and socio-political movement that was formed in the active phase of his life biography. In methodological terms, the formulation of the problem, its solution and conclusions are provided by approaches and practices tested within the framework of the research direction new cult...
Вестник Томского государственного университета, Aug 1, 2021
Istoričeskij žurnal. Naučnye issledovaniâ, 2022
The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personal... more The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personality of the Moscow tsar Ivan IV in the concept of "sociological history" by V.O. Klyuchevsky. The object of the work is the historiographical discourse of the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the works of professional historians of the nineteenth century. The subject of the study is the representation of the personality of the Moscow autocrat in the historical concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky. The purpose of the work is to reveal the content of V.O. Klyuchevsky's historical ideas about the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the context of the concept of tsarist power in the Moscow centralized state of the XVI century. The methodological basis of the article is the approaches of the new cultural and intellectual history as the history of ideas functioning in a certain socio-cultural context, covering discursive practices and historiographical creativity. The socio-cultural approach allows us to objectively reflect on the historical circumstances that influenced the formation of views and evaluative judgments of the researcher. The author's conclusions are based on the analysis of a fragment of a lecture course devoted to the characteristics of the personality of Ivan the Terrible, positioned as a historiographical source – the work of a historian who implements the function of presenting historical knowledge as scientific and socially oriented. The article concludes that the autocratic model of the state structure of the Moscow centralized state, in many respects, became a product of the patrimonial system that developed in the era preceding the reign of Ivan the Terrible and, from the point of view of V.O. Klyuchevsky, contained a distinct tendency of the predominance of the state over society. Ivan IV, in the concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky, acted as a kind of hostage of a situation when systemic problems were combined with the peculiarities of his upbringing and attitude to the future sovereign during his childhood.
Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2021
Bylye Gody, 2016
The period of the second half of XIX-th - early XX-th centuries was a time of the Russian sedenti... more The period of the second half of XIX-th - early XX-th centuries was a time of the Russian sedentism intrusion into the Steppe Territory of Western Siberia, the beginning of the agricultural colonization of the region. Illegal migration practice to Akmola and Semipalatinsk region, intensified in the 1870s, stimulated the production of new imperial strategy of the Steppe Territory development, which resulted in the change of the colonization vector, when its main subject and the actor became the peasantry. As a consequence, the agricultural development area of the steppe regions becomes the scene of collisions between economic and socio-cultural interests of local communities: settlers and indigenous population of the region. The relationships of these groups in the economic and socio-psychological aspects, during the chronological period under study, were the subject of imperial policy aimed at involving autochthonous groups into the empire-wide space.
Istoričeskij žurnal. Naučnye issledovaniâ, 2022
The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personal... more The article is devoted to the identification of the content of the representation of the personality of the Moscow tsar Ivan IV in the concept of "sociological history" by V.O. Klyuchevsky. The object of the work is the historiographical discourse of the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the works of professional historians of the nineteenth century. The subject of the study is the representation of the personality of the Moscow autocrat in the historical concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky. The purpose of the work is to reveal the content of V.O. Klyuchevsky's historical ideas about the personality of Ivan the Terrible in the context of the concept of tsarist power in the Moscow centralized state of the XVI century. The methodological basis of the article is the approaches of the new cultural and intellectual history as the history of ideas functioning in a certain socio-cultural context, covering discursive practices and historiographical creativity. The socio-cultural approach allows us to objectively reflect on the historical circumstances that influenced the formation of views and evaluative judgments of the researcher. The author's conclusions are based on the analysis of a fragment of a lecture course devoted to the characteristics of the personality of Ivan the Terrible, positioned as a historiographical source – the work of a historian who implements the function of presenting historical knowledge as scientific and socially oriented. The article concludes that the autocratic model of the state structure of the Moscow centralized state, in many respects, became a product of the patrimonial system that developed in the era preceding the reign of Ivan the Terrible and, from the point of view of V.O. Klyuchevsky, contained a distinct tendency of the predominance of the state over society. Ivan IV, in the concept of V.O. Klyuchevsky, acted as a kind of hostage of a situation when systemic problems were combined with the peculiarities of his upbringing and attitude to the future sovereign during his childhood.
Genesis: исторические исследования, 2022
The authors pay special attention to the problem of inclusion and identification of the colonizat... more The authors pay special attention to the problem of inclusion and identification of the colonization potential of the peasantry, the Cossacks and the indigenous population of Asian Russia in the second half of the XIX – early XX centuries. in the views of the Siberian oblasts. The object of the work is the socio-political thought of Russia in the post-reform period. The subject of the research is the representation of the actors of agrarian colonization of Asian Russia in the scientific and journalistic discourse of the Siberian oblastnichestvo. The purpose of this article is to reveal the content of the ideas of Siberian oblasts about the status and opportunities of social groups and ethnic communities in the colonization of the eastern outskirts of the Russian Empire. In the context of this article, it is important to understand how the community of Siberian oblasts "imagined" the actors of agrarian colonization, developing the foundations of the ideology of the moveme...
Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2019
Представлено содержание общественно-политического дискурса полемики второй половины XIX-начала ХХ... more Представлено содержание общественно-политического дискурса полемики второй половины XIX-начала ХХ в. в России о колонизации Степного края. Выявлены платформы репрезентации либеральных и консервативных подходов к оценке перспектив колонизации. Установлено, что в основе либерального подхода лежала идея сибирской региональной идентичности и в целом сибирского регионализма. Основу националистического дискурса составлял вопрос безопасности империи и преодоления сепаратизма окраин. Соперничество указанных подходов определило не только содержание общественнополитического дискурса, но и оказало решающее влияние на формирование правительственных практик, направленных на включение осваиваемой территории степной полосы в общеимперский конструкт. Ключевые слова: дискурс; аграрная колонизация; переселенческое движение; национал-консерватизм; сибирское областничество.
Genesis: исторические исследования
The article is devoted to the problem of reception by the leader of the Siberian regionalism G.N.... more The article is devoted to the problem of reception by the leader of the Siberian regionalism G.N. Potanin, factors of formation, circumstances of development and evolution of the regional movement as an ideology that was formed in the conditions of colonization in the outlying (Siberian) regions of the Russian Empire. The object of the research is the socio-political discourse of Russia in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries. The subject of the study is Siberian regionalism as an intellectual and socio-political movement in the epistolary and scientific-journalistic heritage of G.N. Potanin. The purpose of this article is to identify the ideas of G.N. Potanin about regionalism as an intellectual and socio-political movement that was formed in the active phase of his life biography. In methodological terms, the formulation of the problem, its solution and conclusions are provided by approaches and practices tested within the framework of the research direction new cult...