Barbara Marchetti - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)
The Transformations of Administrative Law by Barbara Marchetti
The article aims to examine the use of artificial intelligence by public administrations in a leg... more The article aims to examine the use of artificial intelligence by public administrations in a legal context characterized by the absence of general regulation and centered on the Courts ex post regulation. Starting from a case relating to a Ministry of Education's plan based on an algorithm, it analyzes the effectiveness of the European Data Protection Regulation and the actual role of the "human in the loop" principle, considering the different types of algorithm applicable and the legal background and expertise of public officials operating with artificial intelligence.
L'articolo presenta una comparazione tra la strategia dell'Unione europea e quella sta-tunitense ... more L'articolo presenta una comparazione tra la strategia dell'Unione europea e quella sta-tunitense in materia di intelligenza artificiale. Quali sono le finalità degli interventi posti in essere e prefigurati da ciascuno dei due ordinamenti? Quali gli strumenti utilizzati per realizzare tali finalità? E quale l'impatto sui due sistemi giuridici? L'analisi permette di mettere a fuoco le differenze che esistono tra l'approccio europeo e quello statuni-tense: Unione europea e Stati Uniti perseguono obiettivi nel complesso differenti e usano strumenti almeno in parte diversi tra loro, che incidono in modi diseguali sul si-stema giuridico. Questa conclusione aiuta a mettere in prospettiva l'operato di ciascu-no dei due ordinamenti e a impostare gli ulteriori passaggi di un'indagine comparata.
Adm Law in the Interplay Between Legal Orders by Barbara Marchetti
Papers by Barbara Marchetti
The Administrative Dimension in the Judicial Review Process
Quaderni costituzionali, 2020
The Juridification Process in Italy and the Influence of EU Law
This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative ... more This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative law. First, it briefly analyses some tools—many of them permanent—aimed at relieving and simplifying the Italian legal environment. It then goes on to examine the paths that juridification has followed in some areas: bioethics, sport, food safety and environment. In addition, it illustrates the role of the Courts, the legislature, and the administration, and the tools each of them have used (binding norms, general principles and soft law) to explain how some interests have received legal protection. The chapter furthermore deals with juridification in connection to the EU integration process. In particular, it analyses, on the one hand, the influence that supranational law and other institutional measures (e.g. country-specific recommendations) exert on some areas of the Italian administrative legislation and, on the other hand, the effects that the multilevel dimension of jurisdictionalisation has on one specific aspect of the Italian system of administrative justice.
The Juridification Process in Italy and the Influence of EU Law
This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative ... more This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative law. First, it briefly analyses some tools—many of them permanent—aimed at relieving and simplifying the Italian legal environment. It then goes on to examine the paths that juridification has followed in some areas: bioethics, sport, food safety and environment. In addition, it illustrates the role of the Courts, the legislature, and the administration, and the tools each of them have used (binding norms, general principles and soft law) to explain how some interests have received legal protection. The chapter furthermore deals with juridification in connection to the EU integration process. In particular, it analyses, on the one hand, the influence that supranational law and other institutional measures (e.g. country-specific recommendations) exert on some areas of the Italian administrative legislation and, on the other hand, the effects that the multilevel dimension of jurisdictional...
Il contributo esamina il principio di conservazione dell'equilibrio contrattuale previsto all'art... more Il contributo esamina il principio di conservazione dell'equilibrio contrattuale previsto all'art. 9 del nuovo codice degli appalti al fine di riflettere sulle principali implicazioni di ordine sostanziale e processuale.
Research on coping has provided consistent evidence that emotion-focused coping strategies tend t... more Research on coping has provided consistent evidence that emotion-focused coping strategies tend to have negative ramifications for well-being, whereas problem-focused coping strategies tend to promote well-being. However, there is little research that examines how these two types of coping strategies impact stressor-sleep quality relationships. Therefore, the current thesis included two studies that utilized Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) conceptualization of coping as either problem-focused or emotion-focused to test the impact of those coping strategies on stressor-sleep quality relationships. The first study was cross-sectional and investigated the effect of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping on the relationship between workload and sleep quality, and the effect of emotion-focused coping on the relationship between incivility and sleep quality. Results suggested that emotion-focused coping exacerbates stressor-sleep quality relationships. The second study built upon the first study by using a daily experience sampling method design to further investigate the effects of coping on the relationship between work stress and sleep quality. In this study, sleep quality was measured subjectively with selfreport measures and objectively with the use of actigraphy. Findings suggested that problemfocused coping moderated the relationship between workload and objective sleep quality, but not as expected. Together, findings across both studies suggest that emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping may differentially moderate the relationship between work stress and sleep quality. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. the research of this project (award number 6402109503A). None of the funders had any role in collecting, managing, analyzing, or interpreting data related to this project. v LIST OF FIGURES .
Fondi strutturali e tutela giurisdizionale: variazione degli schemi regolatori e conseguenze sull'architettura giudiziaria dell'UE
L’Unione europea e la spinta alla cooperazione amministrativa
Verwaltungskooperation in der Europaregion, 2019
Cooperation is both a challenge and a necessity for modern public administration authorities. The... more Cooperation is both a challenge and a necessity for modern public administration authorities. The increasing differentiation in public administration requires increasing cooperation to create synergy. Nevertheless, cooperation faces many difficulties due to different legal systems or administrative cultures. Furthermore, cross-border administrative cooperation has to meet challenges set by various national and subnational legal systems. Cooperation between regional administrations is inevitable if cross-border regions want to create a common space for their citizens. This volume examines cross-border administrative cooperation, especially illustrated by the example of the European region that encompasses Tyrol, South Tyrol and Trentino. With contributions by Bernhard Raschauer, Barbara Marchetti, Peter Bußjäger, Simone Carrea, Alice Engl, Melanie Plangger, Hans Martin Tschudi, Martina Büchel-Germann, Günther Pallaver/Christian Traweger, Alex Boninsegna/Christoph Mitterer/Rudolf Poll...
The enforcement of global decisions
Research Handbook on Global Administrative Law
Artificial Intelligence has great potential in all areas of our lives, but it also presents risks... more Artificial Intelligence has great potential in all areas of our lives, but it also presents risks for fundamental rights and the rule of law. The European Union is trying to create a balanced regulatory framework between the pros and cons of AI. On 21 April 2021 EU published a comprehensive proposal for an AI regulation, which should protect and promote European rights and values, without impeding the technological, industrial, and commercial development of AI. This article aims to give a first analysis of the proposal, focusing on its main positive and negative aspects.
Prime osservazioni sulla proposta di regolamento dell'UE in materia di intelligenza artificiale
Il giudice amministrativo tra tutela soggettiva e oggettiva: riflessioni di diritto comparato
Diritto Processuale Amministrativo, 2014
Il sistema di risoluzione delle dispute del WTO: amministrazione, corte o "tertium genus"?
Rivista Trimestrale Di Diritto Pubblico, 2008
Giustizia comunitaria e giustizia globale: spunti per una comparazione
Rivista Italiana Di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario, 2009
Su "Rule of Law" e legalità globale
Quaderni Costituzionali, 2013
L'impugnazione degli atti normativi da parte dei privati nell'art. 263 TFUE
Rivista Italiana Di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario, 2010
Talks by Barbara Marchetti
Relazione presentata all'inaugurazione dell'anno giudiziario del TRGA di Trento, 2024
Il contributo esamina vantaggi e rischi legati all'impiego di sistemi di intelligenza artificiale... more Il contributo esamina vantaggi e rischi legati all'impiego di sistemi di intelligenza artificiale nella giustizia amministrativa, anche alla luce del quadro normativo nazionale ed europeo di riferimento.
The article aims to examine the use of artificial intelligence by public administrations in a leg... more The article aims to examine the use of artificial intelligence by public administrations in a legal context characterized by the absence of general regulation and centered on the Courts ex post regulation. Starting from a case relating to a Ministry of Education's plan based on an algorithm, it analyzes the effectiveness of the European Data Protection Regulation and the actual role of the "human in the loop" principle, considering the different types of algorithm applicable and the legal background and expertise of public officials operating with artificial intelligence.
L'articolo presenta una comparazione tra la strategia dell'Unione europea e quella sta-tunitense ... more L'articolo presenta una comparazione tra la strategia dell'Unione europea e quella sta-tunitense in materia di intelligenza artificiale. Quali sono le finalità degli interventi posti in essere e prefigurati da ciascuno dei due ordinamenti? Quali gli strumenti utilizzati per realizzare tali finalità? E quale l'impatto sui due sistemi giuridici? L'analisi permette di mettere a fuoco le differenze che esistono tra l'approccio europeo e quello statuni-tense: Unione europea e Stati Uniti perseguono obiettivi nel complesso differenti e usano strumenti almeno in parte diversi tra loro, che incidono in modi diseguali sul si-stema giuridico. Questa conclusione aiuta a mettere in prospettiva l'operato di ciascu-no dei due ordinamenti e a impostare gli ulteriori passaggi di un'indagine comparata.
The Administrative Dimension in the Judicial Review Process
Quaderni costituzionali, 2020
The Juridification Process in Italy and the Influence of EU Law
This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative ... more This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative law. First, it briefly analyses some tools—many of them permanent—aimed at relieving and simplifying the Italian legal environment. It then goes on to examine the paths that juridification has followed in some areas: bioethics, sport, food safety and environment. In addition, it illustrates the role of the Courts, the legislature, and the administration, and the tools each of them have used (binding norms, general principles and soft law) to explain how some interests have received legal protection. The chapter furthermore deals with juridification in connection to the EU integration process. In particular, it analyses, on the one hand, the influence that supranational law and other institutional measures (e.g. country-specific recommendations) exert on some areas of the Italian administrative legislation and, on the other hand, the effects that the multilevel dimension of jurisdictionalisation has on one specific aspect of the Italian system of administrative justice.
The Juridification Process in Italy and the Influence of EU Law
This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative ... more This chapter describes the juridification process and its implication for Italian administrative law. First, it briefly analyses some tools—many of them permanent—aimed at relieving and simplifying the Italian legal environment. It then goes on to examine the paths that juridification has followed in some areas: bioethics, sport, food safety and environment. In addition, it illustrates the role of the Courts, the legislature, and the administration, and the tools each of them have used (binding norms, general principles and soft law) to explain how some interests have received legal protection. The chapter furthermore deals with juridification in connection to the EU integration process. In particular, it analyses, on the one hand, the influence that supranational law and other institutional measures (e.g. country-specific recommendations) exert on some areas of the Italian administrative legislation and, on the other hand, the effects that the multilevel dimension of jurisdictional...
Il contributo esamina il principio di conservazione dell'equilibrio contrattuale previsto all'art... more Il contributo esamina il principio di conservazione dell'equilibrio contrattuale previsto all'art. 9 del nuovo codice degli appalti al fine di riflettere sulle principali implicazioni di ordine sostanziale e processuale.
Research on coping has provided consistent evidence that emotion-focused coping strategies tend t... more Research on coping has provided consistent evidence that emotion-focused coping strategies tend to have negative ramifications for well-being, whereas problem-focused coping strategies tend to promote well-being. However, there is little research that examines how these two types of coping strategies impact stressor-sleep quality relationships. Therefore, the current thesis included two studies that utilized Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) conceptualization of coping as either problem-focused or emotion-focused to test the impact of those coping strategies on stressor-sleep quality relationships. The first study was cross-sectional and investigated the effect of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping on the relationship between workload and sleep quality, and the effect of emotion-focused coping on the relationship between incivility and sleep quality. Results suggested that emotion-focused coping exacerbates stressor-sleep quality relationships. The second study built upon the first study by using a daily experience sampling method design to further investigate the effects of coping on the relationship between work stress and sleep quality. In this study, sleep quality was measured subjectively with selfreport measures and objectively with the use of actigraphy. Findings suggested that problemfocused coping moderated the relationship between workload and objective sleep quality, but not as expected. Together, findings across both studies suggest that emotion-focused coping and problem-focused coping may differentially moderate the relationship between work stress and sleep quality. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. the research of this project (award number 6402109503A). None of the funders had any role in collecting, managing, analyzing, or interpreting data related to this project. v LIST OF FIGURES .
Fondi strutturali e tutela giurisdizionale: variazione degli schemi regolatori e conseguenze sull'architettura giudiziaria dell'UE
L’Unione europea e la spinta alla cooperazione amministrativa
Verwaltungskooperation in der Europaregion, 2019
Cooperation is both a challenge and a necessity for modern public administration authorities. The... more Cooperation is both a challenge and a necessity for modern public administration authorities. The increasing differentiation in public administration requires increasing cooperation to create synergy. Nevertheless, cooperation faces many difficulties due to different legal systems or administrative cultures. Furthermore, cross-border administrative cooperation has to meet challenges set by various national and subnational legal systems. Cooperation between regional administrations is inevitable if cross-border regions want to create a common space for their citizens. This volume examines cross-border administrative cooperation, especially illustrated by the example of the European region that encompasses Tyrol, South Tyrol and Trentino. With contributions by Bernhard Raschauer, Barbara Marchetti, Peter Bußjäger, Simone Carrea, Alice Engl, Melanie Plangger, Hans Martin Tschudi, Martina Büchel-Germann, Günther Pallaver/Christian Traweger, Alex Boninsegna/Christoph Mitterer/Rudolf Poll...
The enforcement of global decisions
Research Handbook on Global Administrative Law
Artificial Intelligence has great potential in all areas of our lives, but it also presents risks... more Artificial Intelligence has great potential in all areas of our lives, but it also presents risks for fundamental rights and the rule of law. The European Union is trying to create a balanced regulatory framework between the pros and cons of AI. On 21 April 2021 EU published a comprehensive proposal for an AI regulation, which should protect and promote European rights and values, without impeding the technological, industrial, and commercial development of AI. This article aims to give a first analysis of the proposal, focusing on its main positive and negative aspects.
Prime osservazioni sulla proposta di regolamento dell'UE in materia di intelligenza artificiale
Il giudice amministrativo tra tutela soggettiva e oggettiva: riflessioni di diritto comparato
Diritto Processuale Amministrativo, 2014
Il sistema di risoluzione delle dispute del WTO: amministrazione, corte o "tertium genus"?
Rivista Trimestrale Di Diritto Pubblico, 2008
Giustizia comunitaria e giustizia globale: spunti per una comparazione
Rivista Italiana Di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario, 2009
Su "Rule of Law" e legalità globale
Quaderni Costituzionali, 2013
L'impugnazione degli atti normativi da parte dei privati nell'art. 263 TFUE
Rivista Italiana Di Diritto Pubblico Comunitario, 2010
Relazione presentata all'inaugurazione dell'anno giudiziario del TRGA di Trento, 2024
Il contributo esamina vantaggi e rischi legati all'impiego di sistemi di intelligenza artificiale... more Il contributo esamina vantaggi e rischi legati all'impiego di sistemi di intelligenza artificiale nella giustizia amministrativa, anche alla luce del quadro normativo nazionale ed europeo di riferimento.