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This paper presents improved approaches to measurement of services barriers by using alternative ... more This paper presents improved approaches to measurement of services barriers by using alternative weighting methods and improved econometric specifications; the data include barriers affecting each mode of services supply and additional sector-specific regulatory variables. We provide an illustration of these improvements for banking, insurance, telecom (fixed and mobile), professional (engineering) and distribution services in selected countries in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. We report sector-specific restrictiveness indices at aggregate and modal levels along with aggregate and modal tax equivalents. We also provide confidence intervals for each estimated tax equivalent to take into account the limitations in the estimation techniques. Indeed these limitations lead us to argue against a strict interpretation of the empirical results and in favor of a more flexible, qualitative interpretation, combined with rank ordering of countries ...
Journal of Economic Integration, 2015
ABSTRACT
Policy Research Working Papers, 2007
Applied Economics Letters, 2013
ABSTRACT
Policy Research Working Papers, 2007
The World Economy, 2011
This paper shows that improved trade facilitation can help promote export diversification in deve... more This paper shows that improved trade facilitation can help promote export diversification in developing countries. We find that 10 per cent reductions in the costs of international transport and domestic exporting costs (documentation, inland transport, port and customs charges) are ...
France, Paris: IEP, Groupe d'Economie Mondiale, 2004
Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 2009
Abstract: We present selected results from a recent OECD study of the restrictiveness of services... more Abstract: We present selected results from a recent OECD study of the restrictiveness of services trade regimes in non-member economies. For the first time, we provide estimates of trade restrictiveness both overall and by GATS Mode of Supply. The inherent limitations related to the ...
FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Papers are published by the Commodities and Trade... more FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Papers are published by the Commodities and Trade Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). They are working documents and do not reflect the opinion of FAO or its member governments.
This paper presents improved approaches to measurement of services barriers by using alternative ... more This paper presents improved approaches to measurement of services barriers by using alternative weighting methods and improved econometric specifications; the data include barriers affecting each mode of services supply and additional sector-specific regulatory variables. We provide an illustration of these improvements for banking, insurance, telecom (fixed and mobile), professional (engineering) and distribution services in selected countries in Africa, Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Middle East. We report sector-specific restrictiveness indices at aggregate and modal levels along with aggregate and modal tax equivalents. We also provide confidence intervals for each estimated tax equivalent to take into account the limitations in the estimation techniques. Indeed these limitations lead us to argue against a strict interpretation of the empirical results and in favor of a more flexible, qualitative interpretation, combined with rank ordering of countries ...
Journal of Economic Integration, 2015
ABSTRACT
Policy Research Working Papers, 2007
Applied Economics Letters, 2013
ABSTRACT
Policy Research Working Papers, 2007
The World Economy, 2011
This paper shows that improved trade facilitation can help promote export diversification in deve... more This paper shows that improved trade facilitation can help promote export diversification in developing countries. We find that 10 per cent reductions in the costs of international transport and domestic exporting costs (documentation, inland transport, port and customs charges) are ...
France, Paris: IEP, Groupe d'Economie Mondiale, 2004
Asian-Pacific Economic Literature, 2009
Abstract: We present selected results from a recent OECD study of the restrictiveness of services... more Abstract: We present selected results from a recent OECD study of the restrictiveness of services trade regimes in non-member economies. For the first time, we provide estimates of trade restrictiveness both overall and by GATS Mode of Supply. The inherent limitations related to the ...
FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Papers are published by the Commodities and Trade... more FAO Commodity and Trade Policy Research Working Papers are published by the Commodities and Trade Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). They are working documents and do not reflect the opinion of FAO or its member governments.