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Papers by Brandon Lim

Research paper thumbnail of RESULTS OF THE ALCOA FOUNDATION-SURINAME EXPEDITIONS. XIV. MAMMALS OF BROWNSBERG NATURE PARK, SURINAME

Annals of Carnegie Museum, 2005

An inventory of mammals in the vicinity of Brownsberg Nature Park, Suriname, incorporated a numbe... more An inventory of mammals in the vicinity of Brownsberg Nature Park, Suriname, incorporated a number of different sampling methods including examining museum voucher specimens, an animal-rescue operation, transect surveys, camera photo-traps, and interviews with local inhabitants. We document a total of 125 mammal species present in the Park. These include ten opossums, five pilosans, four armadillos, 58 bats, eight monkeys, 13 carnivores, one tapir, four artiodactyls, and 22 rodents. Nine of these species are reported for the first time from Suriname: one mouse opossum (Marmosops pinheiroi); one naked-backed moustached bat (Pteronotus gymnonotus); four fruit-eating bats (Artibeus bogotensis, A. gnomus, A. obscurus, and A. planirostris); two evening bats (Eptesicus chiriquinus and Myotis riparius);and one arboreal rice rat (Oecomys auyantepui). There are 191 indigenous non-marine mammals presently known from Suriname.

Research paper thumbnail of Implantable Biosensors for Real-time Strain and Pressure Monitoring

Sensors, 2008

Implantable biosensors were developed for real-time monitoring of pressure and strain in the huma... more Implantable biosensors were developed for real-time monitoring of pressure and strain in the human body. The sensor, which was wireless and passive, consisted of a soft magnetic material and a permanent magnet. When exposed to a low frequency AC magnetic field, the soft magnetic material generated secondary magnetic fields that also included the higher-order harmonic modes. Parameters of interest were determined by measuring the changes in the pattern of these higher-order harmonic fields, which was achieved by changing the intensity of a DC magnetic field generated by a permanent magnet. The DC magnetic field, or the biasing field, was altered by changing the separation distance between the soft magnetic material and the permanent magnet. For pressure monitoring, the permanent magnet was placed on the membrane of an airtight chamber. Changes in the ambient pressure deflected the membrane, altering the separation distance between the two magnetic elements and thus the higher-order harmonic fields. Similarly, the soft magnetic material and the permanent magnet were separated by a flexible substrate in the stress/strain sensor. Compressive and tensile forces flexed the substrate, changing the separation distance between the two elements and the higher-order harmonic fields. In the current study, both stress/strain and pressure sensors were fabricated and characterized. Good stability, linearity and repeatability of the sensors were demonstrated. This passive and wireless sensor technology may be useful for long term detection of physical quantities within the human body as a part of treatment assessment, disease diagnosis, or detection of biomedical implant failures.

Research paper thumbnail of A wireless, passive strain sensor based on the harmonic response of magnetically soft materials

Smart Materials & Structures, 2008

... materials Ee Lim Tan1, Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Justin Ong1 and Keat Ghee Ong1 1 De... more ... materials Ee Lim Tan1, Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Justin Ong1 and Keat Ghee Ong1 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 2 Norinse Technologies LLC, Houghton, MI 49931, USA ...

Research paper thumbnail of A Wireless, Passive Embedded Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Water Content in Civil Engineering Materials

IEEE Sensors Journal, 2008

Abstract—A wireless, passive embedded sensor was applied for real-time monitoring of water conten... more Abstract—A wireless, passive embedded sensor was applied for real-time monitoring of water content in civil engineering mate-rials such as sands, subgrade soils, and concrete materials. The sensor, which comprised of a planar inductor-capacitor (LC) cir-cuit, was ...

Research paper thumbnail of A wireless flow sensor based on magnetic higher-order harmonic fields

Smart Materials & Structures, 2009

... higher-order harmonic fields Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Ee Lim Tan1 and Keat Ghee Ong... more ... higher-order harmonic fields Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Ee Lim Tan1 and Keat Ghee Ong1 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 2 Norinse Technologies LLC, Houghton, MI 49931, USA ...

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the impact of FDG-PET in the management of anal cancer

Radiotherapy and Oncology, 2008

Purpose: To assess the utility of FDG-PET in anal cancer for staging and impact on radiotherapy p... more Purpose: To assess the utility of FDG-PET in anal cancer for staging and impact on radiotherapy planning (RTP), response and detection of recurrent disease.

Research paper thumbnail of Wireless, magnetic-based sensors for biomedical applications

Wireless magnetic sensor technologies are gaining popularity in biomedical community due to their... more Wireless magnetic sensor technologies are gaining popularity in biomedical community due to their remote query nature, which allows them to be used as long-term implantable sensors. Some of these sensors are also low cost so they are suitable for use on a disposable basis. In this paper, two wireless magnetic sensors are described: the magnetoelastic sensor and the magneto-harmonic sensor. Magnetoelastic sensors are made of magnetoelastic materials that when under an AC magnetic field excitation, vibrate and resonate at their resonant frequencies. Since the resonant frequency of a magnetoelastic sensor is proportional to the mass or viscosity of the surrounding material, it has been used to detect chemical and biological targets by incorporating coatings that change mass/elasticity in response to the parameters of interest. Conversely, magneto-harmonic sensors detect parameters of interest by monitoring the change in the pattern or amplitude of the magnetic higher-order harmonic fields. Typically, a magneto-harmonic sensor consists of a magnetically soft material (sensing element) and a permanent magnet (biasing element). When energized by an AC magnetic field, the sensing element generates higher-order magnetic fields that change with the biasing field from the biasing element. By designing the sensor so the separation distance between these two elements varies with the parameters of interest, the magneto-harmonic sensor has been used for remote measurement of pressure and stress. This paper presents the operating principles and biomedical applications of these sensors.

Research paper thumbnail of A Wireless Embedded Sensor Based on Magnetic Higher Order Harmonic Fields: Application to Liquid Pressure Monitoring

IEEE Sensors Journal, 2010

A wireless sensor based on the magnetoelastic, magnetically soft ferromagnetic alloy was construc... more A wireless sensor based on the magnetoelastic, magnetically soft ferromagnetic alloy was constructed for remote measurement of pressure in flowing fluids. The pressure sensor was a rectangular strip of ferromagnetic alloy Fe 40 Ni 38 Mo 4 B 18 adhered on a solid polycarbonate substrate and protected by a thin polycarbonate film. Upon excitation of a time-varying magnetic field through an excitation coil, the magnetically soft sensor magnetized and produced higher order harmonic fields, which were detected through a detection coil. Under varying pressures, the sensor's magnetoelastic property caused a change in its magnetization, altering the amplitudes of the higher order harmonic fields. A theoretical model was developed to describe the effect of pressure on the sensor's higher order harmonic fields. Experimental observations showed the second-order harmonic field generated by the pressure sensor was correlated to the surrounding fluid pressure, consistent with the theoretical results. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the sensor exhibited good repeatability and stability with minimal drift. Sensors with smaller dimensions were shown to have greater sensitivity but lower pressure range as compared to their larger counterparts. Since the sensor signal was also dependent on the location of the sensor with respect to the excitation/detection coil, a calibration algorithm was developed to eliminate signal variations due to the changing sensor location. Because of its wireless and passive nature, this sensor is useful for continuous and long-term monitoring of pressure at inaccessible areas. For example, sensors with these capabilities are suitable to be used in biomedical applications where permanent implantation and long-term monitoring are needed.

Research paper thumbnail of Contributions of rpb2 and tef1 to the phylogeny of mushrooms and allies (Basidiomycota, Fungi

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2007

A phylogeny of the fungal phylum Basidiomycota is presented based on a survey of 160 taxa and fiv... more A phylogeny of the fungal phylum Basidiomycota is presented based on a survey of 160 taxa and five nuclear genes. Two genes, rpb2, and tef1, are presented in detail. The rpb2 gene is more variable than tef1 and recovers well-supported clades at shallow and deep taxonomic levels. The tef1 gene recovers some deep and ordinal-level relationships but with greater branch support from nucleotides compared to amino acids. Intron placement is dynamic in tef1, often lineage-specific, and diagnostic for many clades. Introns are fewer in rpb2 and tend to be highly conserved by position. When both protein-coding loci are combined with sequences of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes, 18 inclusive clades of Basidiomycota are strongly supported by Bayesian posterior probabilities and 16 by parsimony bootstrapping. These numbers are greater than produced by single genes and combined ribosomal RNA gene regions. Combination of nrDNA with amino acid sequences, or exons with third codon positions removed, produces strong measures of support, particularly for deep internodes of Basidiomycota, which have been difficult to resolve with confidence using nrDNA data alone. This study produces 1055-7903/$ -see front matter Ó (P. Brandon Matheny).

Research paper thumbnail of Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment - Detector, Trigger and Physics

A detailed study is presented of the expected performance of the ATLAS detector. The reconstructi... more A detailed study is presented of the expected performance of the ATLAS detector. The reconstruction of tracks, leptons, photons, missing energy and jets is investigated, together with the performance of b-tagging and the trigger. The physics potential for a variety of interesting physics processes, within the Standard Model and beyond, is examined. The study comprises a series of notes based on simulations of the detector and physics processes, with particular emphasis given to the data expected from the first years of operation of the LHC at CERN.

Research paper thumbnail of RESULTS OF THE ALCOA FOUNDATION-SURINAME EXPEDITIONS. XIV. MAMMALS OF BROWNSBERG NATURE PARK, SURINAME

Annals of Carnegie Museum, 2005

An inventory of mammals in the vicinity of Brownsberg Nature Park, Suriname, incorporated a numbe... more An inventory of mammals in the vicinity of Brownsberg Nature Park, Suriname, incorporated a number of different sampling methods including examining museum voucher specimens, an animal-rescue operation, transect surveys, camera photo-traps, and interviews with local inhabitants. We document a total of 125 mammal species present in the Park. These include ten opossums, five pilosans, four armadillos, 58 bats, eight monkeys, 13 carnivores, one tapir, four artiodactyls, and 22 rodents. Nine of these species are reported for the first time from Suriname: one mouse opossum (Marmosops pinheiroi); one naked-backed moustached bat (Pteronotus gymnonotus); four fruit-eating bats (Artibeus bogotensis, A. gnomus, A. obscurus, and A. planirostris); two evening bats (Eptesicus chiriquinus and Myotis riparius);and one arboreal rice rat (Oecomys auyantepui). There are 191 indigenous non-marine mammals presently known from Suriname.

Research paper thumbnail of Implantable Biosensors for Real-time Strain and Pressure Monitoring

Sensors, 2008

Implantable biosensors were developed for real-time monitoring of pressure and strain in the huma... more Implantable biosensors were developed for real-time monitoring of pressure and strain in the human body. The sensor, which was wireless and passive, consisted of a soft magnetic material and a permanent magnet. When exposed to a low frequency AC magnetic field, the soft magnetic material generated secondary magnetic fields that also included the higher-order harmonic modes. Parameters of interest were determined by measuring the changes in the pattern of these higher-order harmonic fields, which was achieved by changing the intensity of a DC magnetic field generated by a permanent magnet. The DC magnetic field, or the biasing field, was altered by changing the separation distance between the soft magnetic material and the permanent magnet. For pressure monitoring, the permanent magnet was placed on the membrane of an airtight chamber. Changes in the ambient pressure deflected the membrane, altering the separation distance between the two magnetic elements and thus the higher-order harmonic fields. Similarly, the soft magnetic material and the permanent magnet were separated by a flexible substrate in the stress/strain sensor. Compressive and tensile forces flexed the substrate, changing the separation distance between the two elements and the higher-order harmonic fields. In the current study, both stress/strain and pressure sensors were fabricated and characterized. Good stability, linearity and repeatability of the sensors were demonstrated. This passive and wireless sensor technology may be useful for long term detection of physical quantities within the human body as a part of treatment assessment, disease diagnosis, or detection of biomedical implant failures.

Research paper thumbnail of A wireless, passive strain sensor based on the harmonic response of magnetically soft materials

Smart Materials & Structures, 2008

... materials Ee Lim Tan1, Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Justin Ong1 and Keat Ghee Ong1 1 De... more ... materials Ee Lim Tan1, Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Justin Ong1 and Keat Ghee Ong1 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 2 Norinse Technologies LLC, Houghton, MI 49931, USA ...

Research paper thumbnail of A Wireless, Passive Embedded Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Water Content in Civil Engineering Materials

IEEE Sensors Journal, 2008

Abstract—A wireless, passive embedded sensor was applied for real-time monitoring of water conten... more Abstract—A wireless, passive embedded sensor was applied for real-time monitoring of water content in civil engineering mate-rials such as sands, subgrade soils, and concrete materials. The sensor, which comprised of a planar inductor-capacitor (LC) cir-cuit, was ...

Research paper thumbnail of A wireless flow sensor based on magnetic higher-order harmonic fields

Smart Materials & Structures, 2009

... higher-order harmonic fields Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Ee Lim Tan1 and Keat Ghee Ong... more ... higher-order harmonic fields Brandon D Pereles1, Ranyuan Shao2, Ee Lim Tan1 and Keat Ghee Ong1 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931, USA 2 Norinse Technologies LLC, Houghton, MI 49931, USA ...

Research paper thumbnail of Assessing the impact of FDG-PET in the management of anal cancer

Radiotherapy and Oncology, 2008

Purpose: To assess the utility of FDG-PET in anal cancer for staging and impact on radiotherapy p... more Purpose: To assess the utility of FDG-PET in anal cancer for staging and impact on radiotherapy planning (RTP), response and detection of recurrent disease.

Research paper thumbnail of Wireless, magnetic-based sensors for biomedical applications

Wireless magnetic sensor technologies are gaining popularity in biomedical community due to their... more Wireless magnetic sensor technologies are gaining popularity in biomedical community due to their remote query nature, which allows them to be used as long-term implantable sensors. Some of these sensors are also low cost so they are suitable for use on a disposable basis. In this paper, two wireless magnetic sensors are described: the magnetoelastic sensor and the magneto-harmonic sensor. Magnetoelastic sensors are made of magnetoelastic materials that when under an AC magnetic field excitation, vibrate and resonate at their resonant frequencies. Since the resonant frequency of a magnetoelastic sensor is proportional to the mass or viscosity of the surrounding material, it has been used to detect chemical and biological targets by incorporating coatings that change mass/elasticity in response to the parameters of interest. Conversely, magneto-harmonic sensors detect parameters of interest by monitoring the change in the pattern or amplitude of the magnetic higher-order harmonic fields. Typically, a magneto-harmonic sensor consists of a magnetically soft material (sensing element) and a permanent magnet (biasing element). When energized by an AC magnetic field, the sensing element generates higher-order magnetic fields that change with the biasing field from the biasing element. By designing the sensor so the separation distance between these two elements varies with the parameters of interest, the magneto-harmonic sensor has been used for remote measurement of pressure and stress. This paper presents the operating principles and biomedical applications of these sensors.

Research paper thumbnail of A Wireless Embedded Sensor Based on Magnetic Higher Order Harmonic Fields: Application to Liquid Pressure Monitoring

IEEE Sensors Journal, 2010

A wireless sensor based on the magnetoelastic, magnetically soft ferromagnetic alloy was construc... more A wireless sensor based on the magnetoelastic, magnetically soft ferromagnetic alloy was constructed for remote measurement of pressure in flowing fluids. The pressure sensor was a rectangular strip of ferromagnetic alloy Fe 40 Ni 38 Mo 4 B 18 adhered on a solid polycarbonate substrate and protected by a thin polycarbonate film. Upon excitation of a time-varying magnetic field through an excitation coil, the magnetically soft sensor magnetized and produced higher order harmonic fields, which were detected through a detection coil. Under varying pressures, the sensor's magnetoelastic property caused a change in its magnetization, altering the amplitudes of the higher order harmonic fields. A theoretical model was developed to describe the effect of pressure on the sensor's higher order harmonic fields. Experimental observations showed the second-order harmonic field generated by the pressure sensor was correlated to the surrounding fluid pressure, consistent with the theoretical results. Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the sensor exhibited good repeatability and stability with minimal drift. Sensors with smaller dimensions were shown to have greater sensitivity but lower pressure range as compared to their larger counterparts. Since the sensor signal was also dependent on the location of the sensor with respect to the excitation/detection coil, a calibration algorithm was developed to eliminate signal variations due to the changing sensor location. Because of its wireless and passive nature, this sensor is useful for continuous and long-term monitoring of pressure at inaccessible areas. For example, sensors with these capabilities are suitable to be used in biomedical applications where permanent implantation and long-term monitoring are needed.

Research paper thumbnail of Contributions of rpb2 and tef1 to the phylogeny of mushrooms and allies (Basidiomycota, Fungi

Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2007

A phylogeny of the fungal phylum Basidiomycota is presented based on a survey of 160 taxa and fiv... more A phylogeny of the fungal phylum Basidiomycota is presented based on a survey of 160 taxa and five nuclear genes. Two genes, rpb2, and tef1, are presented in detail. The rpb2 gene is more variable than tef1 and recovers well-supported clades at shallow and deep taxonomic levels. The tef1 gene recovers some deep and ordinal-level relationships but with greater branch support from nucleotides compared to amino acids. Intron placement is dynamic in tef1, often lineage-specific, and diagnostic for many clades. Introns are fewer in rpb2 and tend to be highly conserved by position. When both protein-coding loci are combined with sequences of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes, 18 inclusive clades of Basidiomycota are strongly supported by Bayesian posterior probabilities and 16 by parsimony bootstrapping. These numbers are greater than produced by single genes and combined ribosomal RNA gene regions. Combination of nrDNA with amino acid sequences, or exons with third codon positions removed, produces strong measures of support, particularly for deep internodes of Basidiomycota, which have been difficult to resolve with confidence using nrDNA data alone. This study produces 1055-7903/$ -see front matter Ó (P. Brandon Matheny).

Research paper thumbnail of Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment - Detector, Trigger and Physics

A detailed study is presented of the expected performance of the ATLAS detector. The reconstructi... more A detailed study is presented of the expected performance of the ATLAS detector. The reconstruction of tracks, leptons, photons, missing energy and jets is investigated, together with the performance of b-tagging and the trigger. The physics potential for a variety of interesting physics processes, within the Standard Model and beyond, is examined. The study comprises a series of notes based on simulations of the detector and physics processes, with particular emphasis given to the data expected from the first years of operation of the LHC at CERN.