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Research paper thumbnail of Sleep Disturbances and Sensory Processing among Autism Spectrum Disorder Children

IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia

INTRODUCTION: Research on sleep disturbances and sensory processing disorder (SPD) among children... more INTRODUCTION: Research on sleep disturbances and sensory processing disorder (SPD) among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has received little attention. Identification of sensory components that cause sleep disturbances among ASD children will guide the therapists to select the best intervention for the condition. This study aims to identify the pattern of sensory processing that is responsible for sleep disturbance among ASD children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 55 ASD children between three and 18 years old who participated in the study. SPD was analyzed using Short Sensory Profile (SSP) while sleep disturbances utilized the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). RESULTS: The subscale of SPD showed a strong correlation with the score for overall sleep disturbances. The subscales SPD are movements sensitivity with a positive association and auditory filtering with a negative correlation association (p<0.05). However, no si...

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of happy music on repetitive and restricted behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorders: a concept paper

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Visual Motor Integration among Children with Down Syndrome in Community Based Rehabilitation Centers

Healthscope: The Official Research Book of Faculty of Health Sciences, UiTM, Mar 30, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Work Environmental Support from Small Industry's Employer Perspectives for Workers with Mental Illness

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016

Objective: To determine the attitude of small business employers toward employing people with men... more Objective: To determine the attitude of small business employers toward employing people with mental illness. Methods: This was cross sectional study with sixty participants from Kelantan, using Attitude Scale for Mental Illness. Results: Significant differences was seen in the mean attitude scale towards mental illness in the subscales separatism, restrictiveness, benevolence and stigmatization with p=0.00, between the participants and a group of medical students from previous study. No significant differences in stereotyping and pessimistic prediction were seen between these groups. Conclusions: The participants had negative attitude towards people with mental illness. Raising awareness among employers at workplace will improve their perceptions.

Research paper thumbnail of Psychometric Properties of the Malay Version of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics (M-LOTCA-G) Among the Malaysian Elderly Population

Educational Gerontology, 2014

Current cognitive screening tests are difficult to use due to their deficit in cultural and conce... more Current cognitive screening tests are difficult to use due to their deficit in cultural and conceptual significance and translation into other languages. The purpose of this study was to translate the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics (LOTCA-G) into Malay language and test its reliability and validity for assessing cognitive deficit among institutional elderly who undergo occupational therapy. The study was based on a single group test-retest design of 52 selected subjects (among the elderly). Cronbach's alpha values were used to examine the reliability of the instrument. Convergent validity was also assessed by comparing the adapted Malay version to the original English version for any inconsistencies and abnormality in interpretation. This study concluded that the Malay version of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics is reliable as the overall Cronbach's alpha value was more than .90. This study also indicated that both the adapted Malay version and the original English versions of the instruments were consistent in their performance in cognitive components. The findings pointed out that the Malay version of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics is appropriate and reliable in identifying deficits in cognitive components in relation to occupational performance for the Malaysian elderly population. One of the current prevailing public health issues for many developed and developing nations is the increase in their ageing population. In 1990, 9% or almost half a billion of the world's

Research paper thumbnail of Sleep Disturbances and Sensory Processing among Autism Spectrum Disorder Children

IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia

INTRODUCTION: Research on sleep disturbances and sensory processing disorder (SPD) among children... more INTRODUCTION: Research on sleep disturbances and sensory processing disorder (SPD) among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has received little attention. Identification of sensory components that cause sleep disturbances among ASD children will guide the therapists to select the best intervention for the condition. This study aims to identify the pattern of sensory processing that is responsible for sleep disturbance among ASD children. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 55 ASD children between three and 18 years old who participated in the study. SPD was analyzed using Short Sensory Profile (SSP) while sleep disturbances utilized the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC). RESULTS: The subscale of SPD showed a strong correlation with the score for overall sleep disturbances. The subscales SPD are movements sensitivity with a positive association and auditory filtering with a negative correlation association (p<0.05). However, no si...

Research paper thumbnail of Effects of happy music on repetitive and restricted behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorders: a concept paper

Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Visual Motor Integration among Children with Down Syndrome in Community Based Rehabilitation Centers

Healthscope: The Official Research Book of Faculty of Health Sciences, UiTM, Mar 30, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Work Environmental Support from Small Industry's Employer Perspectives for Workers with Mental Illness

Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016

Objective: To determine the attitude of small business employers toward employing people with men... more Objective: To determine the attitude of small business employers toward employing people with mental illness. Methods: This was cross sectional study with sixty participants from Kelantan, using Attitude Scale for Mental Illness. Results: Significant differences was seen in the mean attitude scale towards mental illness in the subscales separatism, restrictiveness, benevolence and stigmatization with p=0.00, between the participants and a group of medical students from previous study. No significant differences in stereotyping and pessimistic prediction were seen between these groups. Conclusions: The participants had negative attitude towards people with mental illness. Raising awareness among employers at workplace will improve their perceptions.

Research paper thumbnail of Psychometric Properties of the Malay Version of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics (M-LOTCA-G) Among the Malaysian Elderly Population

Educational Gerontology, 2014

Current cognitive screening tests are difficult to use due to their deficit in cultural and conce... more Current cognitive screening tests are difficult to use due to their deficit in cultural and conceptual significance and translation into other languages. The purpose of this study was to translate the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics (LOTCA-G) into Malay language and test its reliability and validity for assessing cognitive deficit among institutional elderly who undergo occupational therapy. The study was based on a single group test-retest design of 52 selected subjects (among the elderly). Cronbach's alpha values were used to examine the reliability of the instrument. Convergent validity was also assessed by comparing the adapted Malay version to the original English version for any inconsistencies and abnormality in interpretation. This study concluded that the Malay version of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics is reliable as the overall Cronbach's alpha value was more than .90. This study also indicated that both the adapted Malay version and the original English versions of the instruments were consistent in their performance in cognitive components. The findings pointed out that the Malay version of the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment for Geriatrics is appropriate and reliable in identifying deficits in cognitive components in relation to occupational performance for the Malaysian elderly population. One of the current prevailing public health issues for many developed and developing nations is the increase in their ageing population. In 1990, 9% or almost half a billion of the world's

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