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Research paper thumbnail of Recent Advances in the Mitigation of the Catalyst Deactivation of CO2 Hydrogenation to Light Olefins

Catalysts

The catalytic conversion of CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels has been long regarded as a pr... more The catalytic conversion of CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels has been long regarded as a promising approach to the mitigation of CO2 emissions if green hydrogen is used. Light olefins, particularly ethylene and propylene, as building blocks for polymers and plastics, are currently produced primarily from CO2-generating fossil resources. The identification of highly efficient catalysts with selective pathways for light olefin production from CO2 is a high-reward goal, but it has serious technical challenges, such as low selectivity and catalyst deactivation. In this review, we first provide a brief summary of the two dominant reaction pathways (CO2-Fischer-Tropsch and MeOH-mediated pathways), mechanistic insights, and catalytic materials for CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins. Then, we list the main deactivation mechanisms caused by carbon deposition, water formation, phase transformation and metal sintering/agglomeration. Finally, we detail the recent progress on catalyst deve...

Research paper thumbnail of Catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide via hydrogenation to light olefins over a carbon nanosphere encapsulated cobalt catalyst

Research paper thumbnail of Recent Advances in the Mitigation of the Catalyst Deactivation of CO2 Hydrogenation to Light Olefins

Catalysts

The catalytic conversion of CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels has been long regarded as a pr... more The catalytic conversion of CO2 to value-added chemicals and fuels has been long regarded as a promising approach to the mitigation of CO2 emissions if green hydrogen is used. Light olefins, particularly ethylene and propylene, as building blocks for polymers and plastics, are currently produced primarily from CO2-generating fossil resources. The identification of highly efficient catalysts with selective pathways for light olefin production from CO2 is a high-reward goal, but it has serious technical challenges, such as low selectivity and catalyst deactivation. In this review, we first provide a brief summary of the two dominant reaction pathways (CO2-Fischer-Tropsch and MeOH-mediated pathways), mechanistic insights, and catalytic materials for CO2 hydrogenation to light olefins. Then, we list the main deactivation mechanisms caused by carbon deposition, water formation, phase transformation and metal sintering/agglomeration. Finally, we detail the recent progress on catalyst deve...

Research paper thumbnail of Catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide via hydrogenation to light olefins over a carbon nanosphere encapsulated cobalt catalyst

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