Colin Clark - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Colin Clark
Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, 1967
From the plane R2 we remove the union of the sets Sk (k = 1, 2, …) defined as follows (using the ... more From the plane R2 we remove the union of the sets Sk (k = 1, 2, …) defined as follows (using the notation z = x + iy): Sk = {z: arg z = nπ2-k for some integer n; |z|≥k}. The remaining connected open set Ω we call the spiny urchin.
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2006
The failures of traditional target-species management have led many to propose an ecosystem appro... more The failures of traditional target-species management have led many to propose an ecosystem approach to fisheries to promote sustainability. The ecosystem approach is necessary, especially to account for fisheryecosystem interactions, but by itself is not sufficient to address two important factors contributing to unsustainable fisheries: inappropriate incentives bearing on fishers and the ineffective governance that frequently exists in commercial, developed fisheries managed primarily by total-harvest limits and input controls. We contend that much greater emphasis must be placed on fisher motivation when managing fisheries. Using evidence from more than a dozen natural experiments in commercial fisheries, we argue that incentive-based approaches that better specify community and individual harvest or territorial rights and price ecosystem services and that are coupled with public research, monitoring, and effective oversight promote sustainable fisheries.
Natural Resource Modeling
Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 1993
What is maximized by natural selection? A general answer is the expected reproductive success of ... more What is maximized by natural selection? A general answer is the expected reproductive success of the individual; i.e. mean individual fitness. This basic fitness maximization principle underlies much of the modern evolutionary theory of adaptation (Fisher 1930, Williams 1966, Maynard Smith 1978). Criticism of the hypothesis of fitness maximization has, however, also been widespread (e.g. Dupre 1987).
Pacific J. Math, 1966
Let G be an open set in Euclidean w-space En. Following standard usage, we denote by C~(G) the sp... more Let G be an open set in Euclidean w-space En. Following standard usage, we denote by C~(G) the space of infinitely differentiate complex valued functions having compact support in G. Let H^(G) denote the Sobolev space obtained by completing C~(G) relative to the norm
Marine Resource Economics
ABSTRACT
Dynamic Optimization and Mathematical Economics
Bulletin of Marine Science Miami, Feb 28, 2002
Page 1. BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 70(2): 473483, 2002 473 MOTE SYMPOSIUM INVITED PAPER THE PRO... more Page 1. BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 70(2): 473483, 2002 473 MOTE SYMPOSIUM INVITED PAPER THE PROBLEM OF OVERCAPACITY Colin W. Clark and Gordon R. Munro ABSTRACT Overcapacity of marine fishing ...
Can J Fisheries Aquat Sci, 1980
A model of the commercial fishery, incorporating the microeconomic decisions of individual vessel... more A model of the commercial fishery, incorporating the microeconomic decisions of individual vessel operation, is developed and employed to predict the consequences of various methods of regulation, including: (i) total catch quotas; (ii) vessel licenses; (iii) taxes on catch (or effort); (iv) allocated catch (or effort) quotas. Among the principal predictions of the analysis are: (a) total catch quotas do not improve the economic performance of an open-access fishery; (b) limited entry results in distortion of inputs unless every input is controlled; (c) taxes and allocated transferable catch quotas are theoretically equivalent to one another in terms of economic efficiency, and both are capable in principle of optimizing exploitation of the common-property fishery.Key words: economics, fishery regulation, management, quotas, licenses, taxes, fishermen's quotas, common-property resource
Bioscience, 1981
Page 1. Bioeconomics of the Ocean Colin W. Clark There has been frequent overexploitation of ocea... more Page 1. Bioeconomics of the Ocean Colin W. Clark There has been frequent overexploitation of ocean resource stocks, including fish and mammal populations. This article describes the economic theory of overexploi-tation ...
AGRIS record. Record number, US875998288. Titles, Bioeconomic modelling and fisheries management.... more AGRIS record. Record number, US875998288. Titles, Bioeconomic modelling and fisheries management. Personal Authors, Clark, Colin W. Publisher, Wiley. Publisher Place, New York (USA). Publication Date, 1985. AGRIS Subj. Cat. Fisheries and aquaculture - General aspects ...
Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, 1967
From the plane R2 we remove the union of the sets Sk (k = 1, 2, …) defined as follows (using the ... more From the plane R2 we remove the union of the sets Sk (k = 1, 2, …) defined as follows (using the notation z = x + iy): Sk = {z: arg z = nπ2-k for some integer n; |z|≥k}. The remaining connected open set Ω we call the spiny urchin.
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2006
The failures of traditional target-species management have led many to propose an ecosystem appro... more The failures of traditional target-species management have led many to propose an ecosystem approach to fisheries to promote sustainability. The ecosystem approach is necessary, especially to account for fisheryecosystem interactions, but by itself is not sufficient to address two important factors contributing to unsustainable fisheries: inappropriate incentives bearing on fishers and the ineffective governance that frequently exists in commercial, developed fisheries managed primarily by total-harvest limits and input controls. We contend that much greater emphasis must be placed on fisher motivation when managing fisheries. Using evidence from more than a dozen natural experiments in commercial fisheries, we argue that incentive-based approaches that better specify community and individual harvest or territorial rights and price ecosystem services and that are coupled with public research, monitoring, and effective oversight promote sustainable fisheries.
Natural Resource Modeling
Lecture Notes in Biomathematics, 1993
What is maximized by natural selection? A general answer is the expected reproductive success of ... more What is maximized by natural selection? A general answer is the expected reproductive success of the individual; i.e. mean individual fitness. This basic fitness maximization principle underlies much of the modern evolutionary theory of adaptation (Fisher 1930, Williams 1966, Maynard Smith 1978). Criticism of the hypothesis of fitness maximization has, however, also been widespread (e.g. Dupre 1987).
Pacific J. Math, 1966
Let G be an open set in Euclidean w-space En. Following standard usage, we denote by C~(G) the sp... more Let G be an open set in Euclidean w-space En. Following standard usage, we denote by C~(G) the space of infinitely differentiate complex valued functions having compact support in G. Let H^(G) denote the Sobolev space obtained by completing C~(G) relative to the norm
Marine Resource Economics
ABSTRACT
Dynamic Optimization and Mathematical Economics
Bulletin of Marine Science Miami, Feb 28, 2002
Page 1. BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 70(2): 473483, 2002 473 MOTE SYMPOSIUM INVITED PAPER THE PRO... more Page 1. BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 70(2): 473483, 2002 473 MOTE SYMPOSIUM INVITED PAPER THE PROBLEM OF OVERCAPACITY Colin W. Clark and Gordon R. Munro ABSTRACT Overcapacity of marine fishing ...
Can J Fisheries Aquat Sci, 1980
A model of the commercial fishery, incorporating the microeconomic decisions of individual vessel... more A model of the commercial fishery, incorporating the microeconomic decisions of individual vessel operation, is developed and employed to predict the consequences of various methods of regulation, including: (i) total catch quotas; (ii) vessel licenses; (iii) taxes on catch (or effort); (iv) allocated catch (or effort) quotas. Among the principal predictions of the analysis are: (a) total catch quotas do not improve the economic performance of an open-access fishery; (b) limited entry results in distortion of inputs unless every input is controlled; (c) taxes and allocated transferable catch quotas are theoretically equivalent to one another in terms of economic efficiency, and both are capable in principle of optimizing exploitation of the common-property fishery.Key words: economics, fishery regulation, management, quotas, licenses, taxes, fishermen's quotas, common-property resource
Bioscience, 1981
Page 1. Bioeconomics of the Ocean Colin W. Clark There has been frequent overexploitation of ocea... more Page 1. Bioeconomics of the Ocean Colin W. Clark There has been frequent overexploitation of ocean resource stocks, including fish and mammal populations. This article describes the economic theory of overexploi-tation ...
AGRIS record. Record number, US875998288. Titles, Bioeconomic modelling and fisheries management.... more AGRIS record. Record number, US875998288. Titles, Bioeconomic modelling and fisheries management. Personal Authors, Clark, Colin W. Publisher, Wiley. Publisher Place, New York (USA). Publication Date, 1985. AGRIS Subj. Cat. Fisheries and aquaculture - General aspects ...