Cristiano Barreira - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Cristiano Barreira
Todos os direitos garantidos. Qualquer parte desta obra pode ser reproduzida, transmitida ou arqu... more Todos os direitos garantidos. Qualquer parte desta obra pode ser reproduzida, transmitida ou arquivada desde que levados em conta os direitos dos autores.
Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 2023
Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e compreender fenomenologicamente, por meio de re... more Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e compreender fenomenologicamente, por meio de relato de Psicólogos de Esporte (PE) e de Coaches, em sua vivência prática, como ocorrem os processos reflexivos em sua atuação, conforme apreendidos a partir de relatos de experiências. O método de investigação escolhido foi a fenomenologia, pois oferece os recursos necessários para tal mergulho junto à experiência reflexiva. A amostra intencional foi delineada por PE e Coaches (profissionais de Educação Física que recorrem ao Coaching) em atividade em esportes de alto rendimento, que tenham atuado ou estejam atuando em modalidades esportivas coletivas e/ou individuais. Realizaram-se nove entrevistas (cinco com PE, quatro com Coaches). O acesso ao objeto desse estudo se deu por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e semiestruturadas, orientadas pela escuta suspensiva. As questões disparadoras foram formuladas com base no Procedimento Estruturado de Reflexão adaptado. Para análise das entrevistas, realizou-se uma síntese de cada relato, seguindo-se de cruzamento intencional. Como resultados, percebeu-se que PE e Coaches trazem algumas similaridades no que se refere aos modos de refletir sobre sua prática. No entanto, as experiências que eles fazem desses processos reflexivos é que podem tomar rumos distintos. Os(as) PE amparam-se na regulamentação da profissão e resguardam-se em seus apontamentos, trazendo suas experiências e reflexões sobre os processos vividos. Os(as) Coaches trazem em suas explanações um trabalho coerente, organizado e compatível com o método do Coaching. Problematizar os processos reflexivos desses profissionais permite diferenciar qualitativa e eticamente suas atuações, possibilitando o fomento multiprofissional no esporte.
Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, May 6, 2021
This study aimed to understand the experiences of professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters ... more This study aimed to understand the experiences of professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters in the psychological transition between fight and violence, based on their own reports. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with an intentional sample of five participants and their analysis was carried out from a phenomenological perspective. The intentional crossing of experiences allowed the identification of five categories: maintaining focus vs. losing your head; maintenance of the technique vs. loss of the technique; feeling good vs. embarrassment; desire to test yourself vs. aggression; desirable retaliation vs. disproportionate retaliation. The results of this study indicate that the intensification of the combative exchange that leads to the transition from the first to the second item of each category is the key element in the subjective transition between fight and violence.
Resumo A intimidade entre a história da fenomenologia e a da psicologia se constata por um percur... more Resumo A intimidade entre a história da fenomenologia e a da psicologia se constata por um percurso que apresenta brevemente alguns textos selecionados para extrair a concepção de vida ética que atravessa de modo contínuo o trabalho de Husserl. Retomando o artigo centenário "Filosofia como Ciência Rigorosa" vê-se a compreensão histórica da fenomenologia resumindo concisamente a ética husserliana. Husserl entende haver uma enteléquia humana que pode ser identificada como um pré-sentimento que, no limite, visa à realização do ser humano. O modo de realização, assim como é a consciência humana, é algo em aberto, mas nem por isto menos uma tensão e nem por isto não sujeito a algumas leis que estarão intimamente apegadas à natureza temporal da própria consciência. A apercepção do conjunto integral da própria vida pessoal, seguida de reflexão é o método ético geral. No conjunto da obra husserliana, a ética se confunde com o próprio fazer fenomenológico.
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), Dec 1, 2007
Presses de l'Université Laval eBooks, Mar 8, 2023
This work consists of a phenomenological study in karate, capoeira and MMA, in which the fight is... more This work consists of a phenomenological study in karate, capoeira and MMA, in which the fight is anchored in the philosophical perspective of M. Merleau-Ponty. In the field of psychology, one historically perceives a privilege to the mental processes, putting the discussions on the body in a secondary place. More specifically, in sports psychology, the most traditional writings and practices are based in an objective and technicalistic look at the body. In this sense, phenomenology is considered as a strong ally for a perspective that emphasizes the body as the main topic of the combative processes. It is proposed here the analysis of three distinct fights-karate, capoeira and MMA. These ones were chosen as an attempt to consider subjectively and culturally distinct understandings of a fight, as identified in the literature. In this sense, this study aims to understand the body to body process in combat, from the experience of karate, capoeira and MMA practitioners, paying attention to the psychological and cultural processes concerning the lived constitution in the practice of each of these modalities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with karate, capoeira and MMA practitioners, with at least 5 years of practice and who had already taught or competed in the modality. These data were analyzed from a phenomenological perspective, searching for a structure for the fight in each of these modalities. Karate fight was unfolded in an attentive wait of the best way to strike the other with a decisive hit; as well as in the notion of distance, which is fundamental since its origins. In the case of capoeira, its strong relation with the music and with the Afro-Brazilian culture and history is emphasized, in which the fight appears through movements that resemble a dance. In the case of MMA, the combat brings strong individualistic appeal, seeming to correspond to Western and contemporary ideals, as each athlete makes his/her own game, the way he/she feels more at ease and in accordance with what is required to win each opponent. These results highlight distinctions in the three modalities in question, but also point to similarities, indicating a structure which can be understood as the body to body in combat. We consider its fundamental aspects, mainly through the lens of Merleau-Pontyan phenomenology, if we turn to the notions of body, movement, perception, action and habit. As a dialogue with sports psychology, gender issues are discussed in the field of martial arts & combat sports, as well as the processes of prohibition and sportization concerning karate, capoeira and MMA. It concludes with the proposition of an attentive regard to the body and its movements, through a look and listening which not ends in theoretical assumptions and interpretative frameworks. This is fundamentally about the insistence on a process of constant elucidation, especially in relation to the body to body in combat.
BMC Palliative Care, Mar 11, 2022
Background: Advanced oncological disease requires comprehensive health care, although attention i... more Background: Advanced oncological disease requires comprehensive health care, although attention is predominantly paid to the physical dimension of care. The consideration of personal positioning encompasses other dimensions of patients' management of their illness, such as existential management and expanding forms of care. The objective of this study was to understand the personal positioning of cancer patients in palliative care. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using the mixed convergent parallel method. The sample consisted of 71 cancer patients in palliative care, of whom 14 participated in the qualitative and quantitative portions and 57 participated in only the quantitative portion. Phenomenological interviews were performed, and qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect meaning of life (PIL-Test), quality of life (EORTC QLQ C-30), anxiety and depression (HADS) and sociodemographic data. The interview results were analysed according to the principles of classical phenomenology, and the quantitative data were analysed using the generalized structural equations model. Results: The results showed that the patients turned to living, focusing on their possibilities and distancing themselves from the impact of the illness and the factuality of death, which the patients themselves associated with not succumbing to depression, a condition whose signs were exhibited by 21% of the sample. Sustaining this positioning required a tenacious fight, which feeds on sensitivity to life. Linked to this position was the belief in the continuation of life through religious faith, together with the patients' realization of the meaning of their lives. In this same direction, there was a direct association between awareness of the meaning of life and increased scores on the functional scales (p < 0.01) and decreased scores for symptoms (p < 0.01), anxiety (p = 0.02) and depression (p < 0.01). The last element that emerged and structured this experience was the intense will to live and a sense of the value of life. Conclusions: Through the use of mixed methods, the present study recognized the existential positioning of cancer patients in palliative care. This understanding can aid in the realization of more comprehensive and meaningful treatment plans and can contribute to the goal of achieving humanization in this area of treatment.
Psico-USF, Dec 1, 2014
Resumo Situado na Psicologia do Esporte, o objetivo desta investigação foi identificar e compreen... more Resumo Situado na Psicologia do Esporte, o objetivo desta investigação foi identificar e compreender o horizonte de experiências vivenciadas por jovens, na condição de atleta de base de time de futebol morando em alojamento do clube. Foram entrevistados 19 jogadores da categoria sub-17 na primeira divisão dos campeonatos paulista e mineiro. A arqueologia fenomenológica das culturas referencia metodologicamente a análise que deu acesso às vivências determinantes da situação estudada. Existencialmente, as vivências individuadas interpenetram-se configurando a percepção dos jogadores. O balanceamento e norteamento das mesmas é modulado especialmente pelo sentido do projeto de cada jogador e pelo empenho nele depositado. No contato com a dimensão do projeto existencial é que a atuação do psicólogo joga seu papel ético nesse delicado contexto de transição. Palavras-chave: Psicologia do esporte; Psicologia fenomenológica; Futebol; Projeto de vida.
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 2008
Resumo O karate é uma técnica de combate sem armas que, sustentada por uma antiga tradição, tem c... more Resumo O karate é uma técnica de combate sem armas que, sustentada por uma antiga tradição, tem como seu principal objetivo a formação do caráter do praticante. A compreensão da visão de mundo na qual o karate nasceu e se desenvolveu é debitária de uma dinâmica espiritual e psicológica singular cujo conhecimento é imprescindível para apreendê-la. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o karate por meio de sua espiritualidade, já que, junto aos textos fundamentais de sua tradição recente, ela é tida como a essência presente em todas as dimensões da expressão da arte. Para tanto, vale-se de uma metodologia historiográfica de perspectiva fenomenológica. Karate-do veicula a espiritualidade do esvaziamento como norte de sua filosofia corporal. Temas com linhas fronteiriças tênues entre si são analisados pela perspectiva de tal espiritualidade. A abrangência desta dinâmica corresponde a um combate subtrativo visando uma apreensão fluida e intutitiva da realidade. Palavras-chave: Karate; espiritualidade; história das idéias psicológicas; corpo; esporte.
Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica, 2021
Through reports of the athletes with disabilities interviewed, this study aimed to understand how... more Through reports of the athletes with disabilities interviewed, this study aimed to understand how the experiences lived in mainstream sports occur among people without disabilities. Methods: Husserl's classic phenomenology was the methodological framework adopted. The phenomenological interview was carried out with an intentional sample that included six athletes with some type of physical disability and later its recording was transcribed for the procedures of phenomenological reduction and intentional crossing to explain the meaning of what is experienced by these athletes in mainstream sport. Results: Five categories essentially describe how these experiences occur: operational body barred in the world; shaping the movement; the invisibility of disability; determination stimulus; and normalization of social relations in mainstream sports. These experiences correspond to a dynamic process in which each part does not necessarily follow the other. Conclusion: The experience in mainstream sports allowed the interviewees to improve their experience of capacity, self-efficacy, and recognition through the mutuality between self-perception and the expectation of acceptance by society.
Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Saúde, Mar 11, 2021
Todos os direitos garantidos. Qualquer parte desta obra pode ser reproduzida, transmitida ou arqu... more Todos os direitos garantidos. Qualquer parte desta obra pode ser reproduzida, transmitida ou arquivada desde que levados em conta os direitos dos autores.
Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 2023
Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e compreender fenomenologicamente, por meio de re... more Resumo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar e compreender fenomenologicamente, por meio de relato de Psicólogos de Esporte (PE) e de Coaches, em sua vivência prática, como ocorrem os processos reflexivos em sua atuação, conforme apreendidos a partir de relatos de experiências. O método de investigação escolhido foi a fenomenologia, pois oferece os recursos necessários para tal mergulho junto à experiência reflexiva. A amostra intencional foi delineada por PE e Coaches (profissionais de Educação Física que recorrem ao Coaching) em atividade em esportes de alto rendimento, que tenham atuado ou estejam atuando em modalidades esportivas coletivas e/ou individuais. Realizaram-se nove entrevistas (cinco com PE, quatro com Coaches). O acesso ao objeto desse estudo se deu por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e semiestruturadas, orientadas pela escuta suspensiva. As questões disparadoras foram formuladas com base no Procedimento Estruturado de Reflexão adaptado. Para análise das entrevistas, realizou-se uma síntese de cada relato, seguindo-se de cruzamento intencional. Como resultados, percebeu-se que PE e Coaches trazem algumas similaridades no que se refere aos modos de refletir sobre sua prática. No entanto, as experiências que eles fazem desses processos reflexivos é que podem tomar rumos distintos. Os(as) PE amparam-se na regulamentação da profissão e resguardam-se em seus apontamentos, trazendo suas experiências e reflexões sobre os processos vividos. Os(as) Coaches trazem em suas explanações um trabalho coerente, organizado e compatível com o método do Coaching. Problematizar os processos reflexivos desses profissionais permite diferenciar qualitativa e eticamente suas atuações, possibilitando o fomento multiprofissional no esporte.
Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, May 6, 2021
This study aimed to understand the experiences of professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters ... more This study aimed to understand the experiences of professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters in the psychological transition between fight and violence, based on their own reports. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with an intentional sample of five participants and their analysis was carried out from a phenomenological perspective. The intentional crossing of experiences allowed the identification of five categories: maintaining focus vs. losing your head; maintenance of the technique vs. loss of the technique; feeling good vs. embarrassment; desire to test yourself vs. aggression; desirable retaliation vs. disproportionate retaliation. The results of this study indicate that the intensification of the combative exchange that leads to the transition from the first to the second item of each category is the key element in the subjective transition between fight and violence.
Resumo A intimidade entre a história da fenomenologia e a da psicologia se constata por um percur... more Resumo A intimidade entre a história da fenomenologia e a da psicologia se constata por um percurso que apresenta brevemente alguns textos selecionados para extrair a concepção de vida ética que atravessa de modo contínuo o trabalho de Husserl. Retomando o artigo centenário "Filosofia como Ciência Rigorosa" vê-se a compreensão histórica da fenomenologia resumindo concisamente a ética husserliana. Husserl entende haver uma enteléquia humana que pode ser identificada como um pré-sentimento que, no limite, visa à realização do ser humano. O modo de realização, assim como é a consciência humana, é algo em aberto, mas nem por isto menos uma tensão e nem por isto não sujeito a algumas leis que estarão intimamente apegadas à natureza temporal da própria consciência. A apercepção do conjunto integral da própria vida pessoal, seguida de reflexão é o método ético geral. No conjunto da obra husserliana, a ética se confunde com o próprio fazer fenomenológico.
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), Dec 1, 2007
Presses de l'Université Laval eBooks, Mar 8, 2023
This work consists of a phenomenological study in karate, capoeira and MMA, in which the fight is... more This work consists of a phenomenological study in karate, capoeira and MMA, in which the fight is anchored in the philosophical perspective of M. Merleau-Ponty. In the field of psychology, one historically perceives a privilege to the mental processes, putting the discussions on the body in a secondary place. More specifically, in sports psychology, the most traditional writings and practices are based in an objective and technicalistic look at the body. In this sense, phenomenology is considered as a strong ally for a perspective that emphasizes the body as the main topic of the combative processes. It is proposed here the analysis of three distinct fights-karate, capoeira and MMA. These ones were chosen as an attempt to consider subjectively and culturally distinct understandings of a fight, as identified in the literature. In this sense, this study aims to understand the body to body process in combat, from the experience of karate, capoeira and MMA practitioners, paying attention to the psychological and cultural processes concerning the lived constitution in the practice of each of these modalities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with karate, capoeira and MMA practitioners, with at least 5 years of practice and who had already taught or competed in the modality. These data were analyzed from a phenomenological perspective, searching for a structure for the fight in each of these modalities. Karate fight was unfolded in an attentive wait of the best way to strike the other with a decisive hit; as well as in the notion of distance, which is fundamental since its origins. In the case of capoeira, its strong relation with the music and with the Afro-Brazilian culture and history is emphasized, in which the fight appears through movements that resemble a dance. In the case of MMA, the combat brings strong individualistic appeal, seeming to correspond to Western and contemporary ideals, as each athlete makes his/her own game, the way he/she feels more at ease and in accordance with what is required to win each opponent. These results highlight distinctions in the three modalities in question, but also point to similarities, indicating a structure which can be understood as the body to body in combat. We consider its fundamental aspects, mainly through the lens of Merleau-Pontyan phenomenology, if we turn to the notions of body, movement, perception, action and habit. As a dialogue with sports psychology, gender issues are discussed in the field of martial arts & combat sports, as well as the processes of prohibition and sportization concerning karate, capoeira and MMA. It concludes with the proposition of an attentive regard to the body and its movements, through a look and listening which not ends in theoretical assumptions and interpretative frameworks. This is fundamentally about the insistence on a process of constant elucidation, especially in relation to the body to body in combat.
BMC Palliative Care, Mar 11, 2022
Background: Advanced oncological disease requires comprehensive health care, although attention i... more Background: Advanced oncological disease requires comprehensive health care, although attention is predominantly paid to the physical dimension of care. The consideration of personal positioning encompasses other dimensions of patients' management of their illness, such as existential management and expanding forms of care. The objective of this study was to understand the personal positioning of cancer patients in palliative care. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using the mixed convergent parallel method. The sample consisted of 71 cancer patients in palliative care, of whom 14 participated in the qualitative and quantitative portions and 57 participated in only the quantitative portion. Phenomenological interviews were performed, and qualitative and quantitative methods were used to collect meaning of life (PIL-Test), quality of life (EORTC QLQ C-30), anxiety and depression (HADS) and sociodemographic data. The interview results were analysed according to the principles of classical phenomenology, and the quantitative data were analysed using the generalized structural equations model. Results: The results showed that the patients turned to living, focusing on their possibilities and distancing themselves from the impact of the illness and the factuality of death, which the patients themselves associated with not succumbing to depression, a condition whose signs were exhibited by 21% of the sample. Sustaining this positioning required a tenacious fight, which feeds on sensitivity to life. Linked to this position was the belief in the continuation of life through religious faith, together with the patients' realization of the meaning of their lives. In this same direction, there was a direct association between awareness of the meaning of life and increased scores on the functional scales (p < 0.01) and decreased scores for symptoms (p < 0.01), anxiety (p = 0.02) and depression (p < 0.01). The last element that emerged and structured this experience was the intense will to live and a sense of the value of life. Conclusions: Through the use of mixed methods, the present study recognized the existential positioning of cancer patients in palliative care. This understanding can aid in the realization of more comprehensive and meaningful treatment plans and can contribute to the goal of achieving humanization in this area of treatment.
Psico-USF, Dec 1, 2014
Resumo Situado na Psicologia do Esporte, o objetivo desta investigação foi identificar e compreen... more Resumo Situado na Psicologia do Esporte, o objetivo desta investigação foi identificar e compreender o horizonte de experiências vivenciadas por jovens, na condição de atleta de base de time de futebol morando em alojamento do clube. Foram entrevistados 19 jogadores da categoria sub-17 na primeira divisão dos campeonatos paulista e mineiro. A arqueologia fenomenológica das culturas referencia metodologicamente a análise que deu acesso às vivências determinantes da situação estudada. Existencialmente, as vivências individuadas interpenetram-se configurando a percepção dos jogadores. O balanceamento e norteamento das mesmas é modulado especialmente pelo sentido do projeto de cada jogador e pelo empenho nele depositado. No contato com a dimensão do projeto existencial é que a atuação do psicólogo joga seu papel ético nesse delicado contexto de transição. Palavras-chave: Psicologia do esporte; Psicologia fenomenológica; Futebol; Projeto de vida.
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), 2008
Resumo O karate é uma técnica de combate sem armas que, sustentada por uma antiga tradição, tem c... more Resumo O karate é uma técnica de combate sem armas que, sustentada por uma antiga tradição, tem como seu principal objetivo a formação do caráter do praticante. A compreensão da visão de mundo na qual o karate nasceu e se desenvolveu é debitária de uma dinâmica espiritual e psicológica singular cujo conhecimento é imprescindível para apreendê-la. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o karate por meio de sua espiritualidade, já que, junto aos textos fundamentais de sua tradição recente, ela é tida como a essência presente em todas as dimensões da expressão da arte. Para tanto, vale-se de uma metodologia historiográfica de perspectiva fenomenológica. Karate-do veicula a espiritualidade do esvaziamento como norte de sua filosofia corporal. Temas com linhas fronteiriças tênues entre si são analisados pela perspectiva de tal espiritualidade. A abrangência desta dinâmica corresponde a um combate subtrativo visando uma apreensão fluida e intutitiva da realidade. Palavras-chave: Karate; espiritualidade; história das idéias psicológicas; corpo; esporte.
Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica, 2021
Through reports of the athletes with disabilities interviewed, this study aimed to understand how... more Through reports of the athletes with disabilities interviewed, this study aimed to understand how the experiences lived in mainstream sports occur among people without disabilities. Methods: Husserl's classic phenomenology was the methodological framework adopted. The phenomenological interview was carried out with an intentional sample that included six athletes with some type of physical disability and later its recording was transcribed for the procedures of phenomenological reduction and intentional crossing to explain the meaning of what is experienced by these athletes in mainstream sport. Results: Five categories essentially describe how these experiences occur: operational body barred in the world; shaping the movement; the invisibility of disability; determination stimulus; and normalization of social relations in mainstream sports. These experiences correspond to a dynamic process in which each part does not necessarily follow the other. Conclusion: The experience in mainstream sports allowed the interviewees to improve their experience of capacity, self-efficacy, and recognition through the mutuality between self-perception and the expectation of acceptance by society.
Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Saúde, Mar 11, 2021