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Papers by Cristiano Fugazza
Page 1. Digital Ecosystems Technologies Dr. Mukesh Mohania and Dr. Farookh Khadeer Hussain DEST 2... more Page 1. Digital Ecosystems Technologies Dr. Mukesh Mohania and Dr. Farookh Khadeer Hussain DEST 2007 Paper ID Title of the Paper A Coordination Model for Distributed Transactions in Digital Business Ecosystems Simulation ofa Self-Optimising Digital Ecosystem Modeling Semantics of Business Rules Think Big or Die. Envisaging the End of System Failures Analysis of Information Technology Evolution: An Entropy Tree Perspective Open ...
<p>Poster presented during the RITMARE project Workshop held in Bologna 14 - 15 April 2014 ... more <p>Poster presented during the RITMARE project Workshop held in Bologna 14 - 15 April 2014 describing how to join the call for participation for the Starter Kit use </p
We present a novel approach to the management of Spatial Data Infrastrutures that leverages seman... more We present a novel approach to the management of Spatial Data Infrastrutures that leverages semantics-aware context information to model the distinct aspects involved in the management of geospatial data. RDF-based schemata are employed for encoding information about the user community, the terminologies in use in a specific research domain, gazetteer information representing the physical landscape underpinning data and, last but not least, resource metadata. The data structures are then interconnected to enable seamless exploitation for metadata creation and resource discovery, which we demonstrate through a worked-out example of SPARQL query on RDF graph data. The methodology is being applied by the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) to support creation of a distributed infrastructure for marine data in the context of the RITMARE Flagship Project.
Communications in computer and information science, 2010
Abstract. This paper outlines the importance of the SKOS format for develop-ing thesauri in the c... more Abstract. This paper outlines the importance of the SKOS format for develop-ing thesauri in the context of Spatial Data Infrastructures and presents a prototype application supporting one of the most important tasks for the har-monisation of thesauri in this domain, ie, relating ...
IOP conference series, Apr 1, 2016
The need for continuous, accurate, and comprehensive environmental knowledge has led to an increa... more The need for continuous, accurate, and comprehensive environmental knowledge has led to an increase in sensor observation systems and networks. The Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) initiative has been promoted by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to foster interoperability among sensor systems. The provision of metadata according to the prescribed SensorML schema is a key component for achieving this and nevertheless availability of correct and exhaustive metadata cannot be taken for granted. On the one hand, it is awkward for users to provide sensor metadata because of the lack in user-oriented, dedicated tools. On the other, the specification of invariant information for a given sensor category or model (e.g., observed properties and units of measurement, manufacturer information, etc.), can be labor- and timeconsuming. Moreover, the provision of these details is error prone and subjective, i.e., may differ greatly across distinct descriptions for the same system. We provide a user-friendly, template-driven metadata authoring tool composed of a backend web service and an HTML5/javascript client. This results in a form-based user interface that conceals the high complexity of the underlying format. This tool also allows for plugging in external data sources providing authoritative definitions for the aforementioned invariant information. Leveraging these functionalities, we compiled a set of SensorML profiles, that is, sensor metadata blueprints allowing end users to focus only on the metadata items that are related to their specific deployment. The natural extension of this scenario is the involvement of end users and sensor manufacturers in the crowd-sourced evolution of this collection of prototypes. We describe the components and workflow of our framework for computer-aided management of sensor metadata.
International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, ,, Jun 30, 2011
International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, 2011
ABSTRACT This paper elaborates on the importance of the Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKO... more ABSTRACT This paper elaborates on the importance of the Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKOS) format for developing thesauri in the context of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) and presents a prototype application supporting one of the most important tasks for the harmonisation of SKOS thesauri, i.e., relating independent categorisations of terms that may be developed by distinct thematic communities. This work outlines the main sources for SDI-related thesauri that are currently available and addresses many challenges that shall be tackled to streamline the development process associated with these resources. This paper also describes the ongoing activities for the extension of the tool to support automatic derivation of mappings through recourse to ontology-matching tools and algorithms.
Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series, Sep 23, 2016
The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the hu... more The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the huge increase of devices due to the decrease of device costs, led to a shift from traditional monitoring, where the data collected is not subject to any management actions, to sensor/processing networks, where in the life cycle more stages are devoted to make the data accessible. Data integration is the first step in advanced environmental monitoring, but assuring that heterogeneous systems can interoperate is still a challenge. The Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) initiative defines a framework to address this issue, offering a set of standard models and interfaces to improve sensor interoperability and to face quality issues in the reliability of sensors. The need for seamless access to observations from marine sensors has been the focus of several research projects. This chapter presents the actions taken in the development of the Spatial Data Infrastructure for project RITMARE to ease the adoption of SWE within the Italian marine community overcoming the main constraints in SWE adoption.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Frontiers in Marine Science
Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and Biological and Ecosystem Essential Ocean Variables (B... more Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and Biological and Ecosystem Essential Ocean Variables (BioEco EOVs) are two cooperative conceptual frameworks which help harmonize and process multi-source marine biodiversity observations into robust indexes, in order to measure progress toward policy conservation goals. Long-term monitoring networks are encouraged to contribute to these frameworks by mobilizing historical times series which are suitable for detecting impacts of management policies. In this paper, we identify specific recommendations for increasing reuse in the EV frameworks of the biodiversity historical data collected and maintained by the Gulf of Venice (GOV) site, i.e., the monitoring facility that is selected as case study in the Italian Long-Term Ecological Research network (LTER-Italy). The recommendations are obtained through a practical approach comprising two phases. In the first phase, a literature review helps extract the guidelines for implementing the principle...
Mobile Information Systems Leveraging Volunteered Geographic Information for Earth Observation
The chapter investigates the kinds of imperfection affecting Volunteer Geographic Information (VG... more The chapter investigates the kinds of imperfection affecting Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI) created by users eager to participate in some citizen science project. An approach based on the use of fuzzy domain ontologies and level-based approximate reasoning is suggested to represent and manage both the uncertainty of volunteers when describing their observations and the vagueness of ill-defined domain knowledge. This way one can model more reliable smart applications for creating VGI as well as can design less ambiguous spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) for sharing VGI with final stakeholders.
Geoinformation Enabling Toolkit (GET-IT)
Earth Science Informatics, 2021
Metadata descriptions are typically monolithic data structures and their denormalized, text-based... more Metadata descriptions are typically monolithic data structures and their denormalized, text-based nature yields shortcomings such as inconsistencies and heterogeneities. Moreover, fluidity of research environments, coupled with single-tenancy of metadata descriptions, impedes enforcing authority on the related datasets effectively. We propose a novel paradigm for metadata articulation, delegation, that helps solve the aforementioned issues. After elaborating on the requirements to this practice, we present two worked-out implementation examples in the domain of geospatial metadata and discuss its advantages with respect to key issues in this domain; namely, metadata consistency, interoperability, and mitigating semantic heterogeneity. The technique and the supporting software we present are equally applicable to any XML-based metadata schema and application domain.
Oceanographic and Marine Cross-Domain Data Management for Sustainable Development
The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the hu... more The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the huge increase of devices due to the decrease of device costs, led to a shift from traditional monitoring, where the data collected is not subject to any management actions, to sensor/processing networks, where in the life cycle more stages are devoted to make the data accessible. Data integration is the first step in advanced environmental monitoring, but assuring that heterogeneous systems can interoperate is still a challenge. The Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) initiative defines a framework to address this issue, offering a set of standard models and interfaces to improve sensor interoperability and to face quality issues in the reliability of sensors. The need for seamless access to observations from marine sensors has been the focus of several research projects. This chapter presents the actions taken in the development of the Spatial Data Infrastructure for project RITMARE to ease the a...
Page 1. Digital Ecosystems Technologies Dr. Mukesh Mohania and Dr. Farookh Khadeer Hussain DEST 2... more Page 1. Digital Ecosystems Technologies Dr. Mukesh Mohania and Dr. Farookh Khadeer Hussain DEST 2007 Paper ID Title of the Paper A Coordination Model for Distributed Transactions in Digital Business Ecosystems Simulation ofa Self-Optimising Digital Ecosystem Modeling Semantics of Business Rules Think Big or Die. Envisaging the End of System Failures Analysis of Information Technology Evolution: An Entropy Tree Perspective Open ...
<p>Poster presented during the RITMARE project Workshop held in Bologna 14 - 15 April 2014 ... more <p>Poster presented during the RITMARE project Workshop held in Bologna 14 - 15 April 2014 describing how to join the call for participation for the Starter Kit use </p
We present a novel approach to the management of Spatial Data Infrastrutures that leverages seman... more We present a novel approach to the management of Spatial Data Infrastrutures that leverages semantics-aware context information to model the distinct aspects involved in the management of geospatial data. RDF-based schemata are employed for encoding information about the user community, the terminologies in use in a specific research domain, gazetteer information representing the physical landscape underpinning data and, last but not least, resource metadata. The data structures are then interconnected to enable seamless exploitation for metadata creation and resource discovery, which we demonstrate through a worked-out example of SPARQL query on RDF graph data. The methodology is being applied by the National Research Council of Italy (CNR) to support creation of a distributed infrastructure for marine data in the context of the RITMARE Flagship Project.
Communications in computer and information science, 2010
Abstract. This paper outlines the importance of the SKOS format for develop-ing thesauri in the c... more Abstract. This paper outlines the importance of the SKOS format for develop-ing thesauri in the context of Spatial Data Infrastructures and presents a prototype application supporting one of the most important tasks for the har-monisation of thesauri in this domain, ie, relating ...
IOP conference series, Apr 1, 2016
The need for continuous, accurate, and comprehensive environmental knowledge has led to an increa... more The need for continuous, accurate, and comprehensive environmental knowledge has led to an increase in sensor observation systems and networks. The Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) initiative has been promoted by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) to foster interoperability among sensor systems. The provision of metadata according to the prescribed SensorML schema is a key component for achieving this and nevertheless availability of correct and exhaustive metadata cannot be taken for granted. On the one hand, it is awkward for users to provide sensor metadata because of the lack in user-oriented, dedicated tools. On the other, the specification of invariant information for a given sensor category or model (e.g., observed properties and units of measurement, manufacturer information, etc.), can be labor- and timeconsuming. Moreover, the provision of these details is error prone and subjective, i.e., may differ greatly across distinct descriptions for the same system. We provide a user-friendly, template-driven metadata authoring tool composed of a backend web service and an HTML5/javascript client. This results in a form-based user interface that conceals the high complexity of the underlying format. This tool also allows for plugging in external data sources providing authoritative definitions for the aforementioned invariant information. Leveraging these functionalities, we compiled a set of SensorML profiles, that is, sensor metadata blueprints allowing end users to focus only on the metadata items that are related to their specific deployment. The natural extension of this scenario is the involvement of end users and sensor manufacturers in the crowd-sourced evolution of this collection of prototypes. We describe the components and workflow of our framework for computer-aided management of sensor metadata.
International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, ,, Jun 30, 2011
International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, 2011
ABSTRACT This paper elaborates on the importance of the Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKO... more ABSTRACT This paper elaborates on the importance of the Simple Knowledge Organisation System (SKOS) format for developing thesauri in the context of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs) and presents a prototype application supporting one of the most important tasks for the harmonisation of SKOS thesauri, i.e., relating independent categorisations of terms that may be developed by distinct thematic communities. This work outlines the main sources for SDI-related thesauri that are currently available and addresses many challenges that shall be tackled to streamline the development process associated with these resources. This paper also describes the ongoing activities for the extension of the tool to support automatic derivation of mappings through recourse to ontology-matching tools and algorithms.
Advances in environmental engineering and green technologies book series, Sep 23, 2016
The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the hu... more The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the huge increase of devices due to the decrease of device costs, led to a shift from traditional monitoring, where the data collected is not subject to any management actions, to sensor/processing networks, where in the life cycle more stages are devoted to make the data accessible. Data integration is the first step in advanced environmental monitoring, but assuring that heterogeneous systems can interoperate is still a challenge. The Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) initiative defines a framework to address this issue, offering a set of standard models and interfaces to improve sensor interoperability and to face quality issues in the reliability of sensors. The need for seamless access to observations from marine sensors has been the focus of several research projects. This chapter presents the actions taken in the development of the Spatial Data Infrastructure for project RITMARE to ease the adoption of SWE within the Italian marine community overcoming the main constraints in SWE adoption.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Frontiers in Marine Science
Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and Biological and Ecosystem Essential Ocean Variables (B... more Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and Biological and Ecosystem Essential Ocean Variables (BioEco EOVs) are two cooperative conceptual frameworks which help harmonize and process multi-source marine biodiversity observations into robust indexes, in order to measure progress toward policy conservation goals. Long-term monitoring networks are encouraged to contribute to these frameworks by mobilizing historical times series which are suitable for detecting impacts of management policies. In this paper, we identify specific recommendations for increasing reuse in the EV frameworks of the biodiversity historical data collected and maintained by the Gulf of Venice (GOV) site, i.e., the monitoring facility that is selected as case study in the Italian Long-Term Ecological Research network (LTER-Italy). The recommendations are obtained through a practical approach comprising two phases. In the first phase, a literature review helps extract the guidelines for implementing the principle...
Mobile Information Systems Leveraging Volunteered Geographic Information for Earth Observation
The chapter investigates the kinds of imperfection affecting Volunteer Geographic Information (VG... more The chapter investigates the kinds of imperfection affecting Volunteer Geographic Information (VGI) created by users eager to participate in some citizen science project. An approach based on the use of fuzzy domain ontologies and level-based approximate reasoning is suggested to represent and manage both the uncertainty of volunteers when describing their observations and the vagueness of ill-defined domain knowledge. This way one can model more reliable smart applications for creating VGI as well as can design less ambiguous spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) for sharing VGI with final stakeholders.
Geoinformation Enabling Toolkit (GET-IT)
Earth Science Informatics, 2021
Metadata descriptions are typically monolithic data structures and their denormalized, text-based... more Metadata descriptions are typically monolithic data structures and their denormalized, text-based nature yields shortcomings such as inconsistencies and heterogeneities. Moreover, fluidity of research environments, coupled with single-tenancy of metadata descriptions, impedes enforcing authority on the related datasets effectively. We propose a novel paradigm for metadata articulation, delegation, that helps solve the aforementioned issues. After elaborating on the requirements to this practice, we present two worked-out implementation examples in the domain of geospatial metadata and discuss its advantages with respect to key issues in this domain; namely, metadata consistency, interoperability, and mitigating semantic heterogeneity. The technique and the supporting software we present are equally applicable to any XML-based metadata schema and application domain.
Oceanographic and Marine Cross-Domain Data Management for Sustainable Development
The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the hu... more The rapid growth and development in different fields related to sensors has, together with the huge increase of devices due to the decrease of device costs, led to a shift from traditional monitoring, where the data collected is not subject to any management actions, to sensor/processing networks, where in the life cycle more stages are devoted to make the data accessible. Data integration is the first step in advanced environmental monitoring, but assuring that heterogeneous systems can interoperate is still a challenge. The Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) initiative defines a framework to address this issue, offering a set of standard models and interfaces to improve sensor interoperability and to face quality issues in the reliability of sensors. The need for seamless access to observations from marine sensors has been the focus of several research projects. This chapter presents the actions taken in the development of the Spatial Data Infrastructure for project RITMARE to ease the a...