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Papers by Daniel Carmona
Journal of The American Chemical Society, 2005
The rhodium and iridium Lewis-acid cations [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)] 2+ ((R)-Prophos ) 1,... more The rhodium and iridium Lewis-acid cations [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)] 2+ ((R)-Prophos ) 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane) efficiently catalyze the enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones to methacrolein. Reactions occur with perfect endo selectivity and with enantiomeric excesses up to 96%. Intermediates [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(methacrolein)](SbF6)2 (M ) Rh (3), Ir (4)) have been spectroscopically and crystallographically characterized. The nitrone complexes [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}-(nitrone)](SbF6)2 (M ) Rh, nitrone ) 1-pyrrolidine N-oxide (5), 2,3,4,5,-tetrahydropyridine N-oxide (6), 3,4dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide ; M ) Ir, nitrone ) 1-pyrrolidine N-oxide (8)) have been isolated and characterized including the X-ray crystal structure of compounds 6 and 8. The equilibrium between methacrolein and nitrone complexes is also studied.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2002
Organometallics, 1999
In the present paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of complexes containing the ... more In the present paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of complexes containing the fragments (η 6 -p-MeC 6 H 4 i Pr)Ru and (η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )Rh of general formula [(η n -ring)MCl(L n )]A with enantiopure chiral imine ligands (L n = L 1 −L 4 , Scheme 1; A = ...
Journal of The Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 1994
Journal of The Chemical Society-dalton Transactions, 1990
The synthesis and nmr spectra ( 1 H and 13 C) are reported for 24 p-cymeneruthenium complexes bel... more The synthesis and nmr spectra ( 1 H and 13 C) are reported for 24 p-cymeneruthenium complexes belonging to one of the following families: [Ru(MeC 6 H 4 Pr i -p)(acac)X](3)(9), [Ru(MeC 6 H 4 Pr i -p)(acac)L]BF 4 (10)(17), [Ru(MeC 6 H 4 Pr i -p)ClL 2 ]BF 4 (19)(22), and ...
Chemical Communications, 1996
The first rhodium enantioselective catalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction between methacrolein an... more The first rhodium enantioselective catalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction between methacrolein and cyclopentadiene are described; the molecular structure of the catalyst precursor [(q~-C5MeS)Rh(R-Prophos) (H20)] [SbF& is also presented.
Journal of The American Chemical Society, 2004
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C,N-diphenylnitrone with methacrolein is efficiently ca... more The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C,N-diphenylnitrone with methacrolein is efficiently catalyzed by the rhodium diphosphine compound (SRh,RC)-[(eta5-C5Me5)Rh(R-Prophos)(H2O)](SbF6)2 [R-Prophos = (R)-(+)-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-propane, 1.SbF6]; the asymmetric catalytic process occurs with reversal of regioselectivity, perfect endo selectivity, and up to 92% ee. The complete (NMR and X-ray analysis) characterization of the involved intermediate (SRh,RC)-[(eta5-C5Me5)Rh(R-Prophos)(methacrolein)](SbF6)2 (7.SbF6) allows us to interpret the observed selectivity.
Organometallics, 2002
Following our studies on transition-metal complexes with chiral metal centers, 5j,k,9,13i,14 we r... more Following our studies on transition-metal complexes with chiral metal centers, 5j,k,9,13i,14 we report in this paper the synthesis and characterization of pseudo-octahedral complexes of general formula [(η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )IrCl(imine)] + containing enantiopure chiral imine ligands (imine ...
Organometallics, 1995
Heterobi-and Heterotetranuclear RuRh and RuIr Complexes with 2,2'-Biimidazolate and 2,2&... more Heterobi-and Heterotetranuclear RuRh and RuIr Complexes with 2,2'-Biimidazolate and 2,2'-Bibenzimidazolate Anions as Bridging Ligands ... Daniel Carmona,* Joaquina Ferrer, Ana Mendoza, Fernando J. Lahoz, and Luis A. Oro* Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, ...
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2006
Ruthenium complexes of formula [(η6-arene)Ru(LL*)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (arene = C6H6, p-MeC6H4iPr, C6Me6;... more Ruthenium complexes of formula [(η6-arene)Ru(LL*)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (arene = C6H6, p-MeC6H4iPr, C6Me6; LL* = bidentate chelate chiral ligand with PN, PP or NN donor atoms) have been tested as catalyst precursors for the asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones to methacrolein. The reaction occurs quantitatively with perfect endo selectivity and moderate enantioselectivity (up to 74 % ee). The ruthenium aqua complexes can be prepared from the corresponding chlorides, [(η6-arene)RuCl(LL*)][SbF6]. Dipolarophile intermediates [(η6-arene)Ru(PNiPr)(methacrolein)][SbF6]2 {PNiPr = (4S)-2-(2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazoline} as well as nitrone-containing complexes [(p-MeC6H4iPr)Ru(PNiPr)(nitrone)][SbF6]2 (nitrone = N-benzylidenephenylamine N-oxide, N-benzylidenemethylamine N-oxide, 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide) have been also isolated and characterised. The crystal structures of the chlorides (RRu)-[(η6-C6Me6)RuCl(PNiPr)][SbF6], (RRu)-[(η6-C6H6)RuCl(PNInd)][SbF6] {PNInd = (3aR,8aS)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-3a,8a-dihydroindane[1,2-d]oxazole} and those of the aqua solvates (RRu)-[(η6-arene)Ru(PNiPr)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (arene = C6H6, C6Me6) were determined by X-ray diffraction methods. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2005
The chiral iridium compounds [IrCl(COE){(S)-PN}] {COE = cyclooctene, PN = (4S)-2-[2-(diphenylphos... more The chiral iridium compounds [IrCl(COE){(S)-PN}] {COE = cyclooctene, PN = (4S)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazoline, (1)}, [Ir(acac)ClH{(S)-PN}] {Hacac = acetylacetone, (2)} and [Ir{(S)-PN}2]A {A = Cl (3a,b); BF4 (4a,b); PF6 (5a,b)} have been prepared, characterised and employed as catalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition of keto or cyano esters to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The X-ray molecular structures of compounds 2 and 5b are reported. The model catalytic intermediates [IrH(NCCHCO2R){(S)-PN}2]Cl {R = Me (12), Et (13)} have also been isolated and characterised. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)
Journal of Molecular Catalysis, 1987
Olefins are hydrogenated under ambient conditions in propan-2-01 with [(Rh(C,Me,)Cl}&-Cl)*] in th... more Olefins are hydrogenated under ambient conditions in propan-2-01 with [(Rh(C,Me,)Cl}&-Cl)*] in the presence of pyrazole-type ligands and bases; the optimum homogeneous system contains [ {Rh(C~Me~)Cl}~(~-Cl)~] + 2HMesz + 2EtaN. The complex [~~(C~Me~~(HMe~z)}~(~OH)~](ClO~)~ is an effective olefin hydrogenation catalyst which functions well in the absence of base. The catalytic activity of related mono-and binuclear rhodium complexes with pyrazole or pyrazolate-type ligands is compared.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2000
The DielsAlder reaction is one of the most versatile and powerful synthetic transformations in o... more The DielsAlder reaction is one of the most versatile and powerful synthetic transformations in organic chemistry (Scheme 1) [1]. Since the first reports on chiral Lewis acid catalyzed enantioselective DielsAlder reactions [2] great progress has been made in the development of catalytic ...
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2004
The synthesis of arene–ruthenium(II) and C5Me5–rhodium(III) and –iridium(III) complexes of chiral... more The synthesis of arene–ruthenium(II) and C5Me5–rhodium(III) and –iridium(III) complexes of chiral arene-chromium-tricarbonyl-based P∧P and P∧N ligands is described. Three complexes were characterized in the solid state by X-ray structural analysis. The complexes were tested in the catalytic hydrogen transfer reactions as well as in the kinetic resolution of racemic alcohols, where some complexes showed good conversion, but low enantioselectivity.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 2002
An explanation for the reversal in the sense of the enantioselectivity observed in hydrogen trans... more An explanation for the reversal in the sense of the enantioselectivity observed in hydrogen transfer reactions from 2-propanol to ketones catalyzed by the ruthenium or osmium amino acidates [(h 6
Dalton Transactions, 2007
Reaction of the dimer [(Cp*IrCl)2(P-Cl)2] with chiral pyridylamino ligands (pyam, L1-L5) in the p... more Reaction of the dimer [(Cp*IrCl)2(P-Cl)2] with chiral pyridylamino ligands (pyam, L1-L5) in the presence of NaSbF6 gave complexes [Cp*IrCl(pyam)][SbF6] 1-5 as diastereomeric mixtures, which have been fully characterised, including the X-ray molecular structure determination of the complexes (S(Ir),R(N),R(C))-[Cp*IrClL1][SbF6] 1a and (R(Ir),S(N),S(C))-[Cp*IrClL5][SbF6] 5a. Treatment of these cations with AgSbF6 affords the corresponding aqua species [Cp*Ir(pyam)(H2O)][SbF6]2 6-10 which have been also fully characterised. The molecular structure of the complex (S(Ir),R(N),R(C))-[Cp*IrL,(H2O)][SbF6]2 6 has been determined by X-ray diffractometric methods. The aqua complexes [Cp*Ir(pyam)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (6, pyam = L2 (7), L3 (8)) evolve to the cyclometallated species [Cp*Ir{kappa3(N,N',C)-(R)-(C6H4)CH(CH3)NHCH2C5NH4}][SbF6] (11), [Cp*Ir{kappa3(N,N',C)-(R)-(C10H6)CH(CH3)-NHCH2C5NH4)}][SbF6] (12), and [Cp*Ir{kappa3(N,N',C)-(R)-(C10H6)CH(CH3)NHCH2C9NH6)}][SbF6] (13) respectively, via intramolecular activation of an ortho C-H aryl bond. Complexes 6-10 are enantioselective catalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction between methacrolein and cyclopentadiene. Reaction occurs rapidly at room temperature with good exo : endo selectivity (from 81 : 19 to 98 : 2) and moderate enantioselectivity (up to 72%). The involved intermediate Lewis acid-dienophile compounds [Cp*Ir(pyam)(methacrolein)][SbF]2 (pyam = L4 (14), L5 (15)) have been isolated and characterised.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 2007
Reaction of the complexes (SM,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)](SbF6)2 (M=Rh, Ir) with α,β-unsa... more Reaction of the complexes (SM,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)](SbF6)2 (M=Rh, Ir) with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes diastereoselectively gave complexes (SM,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(enal)](SbF6)2 which have been fully characterized, including an X-ray molecular structure determination of the complex (SRh,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)Rh{(R)-Prophos}(trans-2-methyl-2-pentenal)](SbF6)2. These enal complexes efficiently catalyze the enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the nitrones N-benzylideneaniline N-oxide and 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide to the corresponding enals. Reactions occur with excellent regioselectivity, perfect endo selectivity and with enantiomeric excesses up to 94 %. The absolute configuration of the adduct 5-methyl-2,3-diphenylisoxazolidine-4-carboxaldehyde was determined through its (R)-(−)-α-methylbenzylamine derivative.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2000
The new complexes (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )-[(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Aze)Cl] (6a, b), (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )... more The new complexes (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )-[(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Aze)Cl] (6a, b), (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )-[(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Pip)Cl] (7a, b), ()-[{(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Pip)} 3 ](BF 4 ) 3 (9a, b) (L-Aze= L-2-azetidinecarboxylate, L-Pip =L-2-piperidinecarboxylate) were prepared, characterized and used, together with the known [{(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Pro)} 3 ](BF 4 ) 3 , 5 and [{(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Ala)} 3 ](BF 4 ) 3 , 10 (L-Pro= L-prolinate, L-Ala = L-alaninate), in hydride transfer reduction of acetophenone, a series of substituted acetophenones and several other ketones with moderate to high conversions and enantioselectivities up to 86% e.e.
Synthesis-stuttgart, 2003
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2008
Journal of The American Chemical Society, 2005
The rhodium and iridium Lewis-acid cations [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)] 2+ ((R)-Prophos ) 1,... more The rhodium and iridium Lewis-acid cations [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)] 2+ ((R)-Prophos ) 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane) efficiently catalyze the enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones to methacrolein. Reactions occur with perfect endo selectivity and with enantiomeric excesses up to 96%. Intermediates [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(methacrolein)](SbF6)2 (M ) Rh (3), Ir (4)) have been spectroscopically and crystallographically characterized. The nitrone complexes [(η 5 -C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}-(nitrone)](SbF6)2 (M ) Rh, nitrone ) 1-pyrrolidine N-oxide (5), 2,3,4,5,-tetrahydropyridine N-oxide (6), 3,4dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide ; M ) Ir, nitrone ) 1-pyrrolidine N-oxide (8)) have been isolated and characterized including the X-ray crystal structure of compounds 6 and 8. The equilibrium between methacrolein and nitrone complexes is also studied.
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2002
Organometallics, 1999
In the present paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of complexes containing the ... more In the present paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of complexes containing the fragments (η 6 -p-MeC 6 H 4 i Pr)Ru and (η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )Rh of general formula [(η n -ring)MCl(L n )]A with enantiopure chiral imine ligands (L n = L 1 −L 4 , Scheme 1; A = ...
Journal of The Chemical Society, Chemical Communications, 1994
Journal of The Chemical Society-dalton Transactions, 1990
The synthesis and nmr spectra ( 1 H and 13 C) are reported for 24 p-cymeneruthenium complexes bel... more The synthesis and nmr spectra ( 1 H and 13 C) are reported for 24 p-cymeneruthenium complexes belonging to one of the following families: [Ru(MeC 6 H 4 Pr i -p)(acac)X](3)(9), [Ru(MeC 6 H 4 Pr i -p)(acac)L]BF 4 (10)(17), [Ru(MeC 6 H 4 Pr i -p)ClL 2 ]BF 4 (19)(22), and ...
Chemical Communications, 1996
The first rhodium enantioselective catalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction between methacrolein an... more The first rhodium enantioselective catalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction between methacrolein and cyclopentadiene are described; the molecular structure of the catalyst precursor [(q~-C5MeS)Rh(R-Prophos) (H20)] [SbF& is also presented.
Journal of The American Chemical Society, 2004
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C,N-diphenylnitrone with methacrolein is efficiently ca... more The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of C,N-diphenylnitrone with methacrolein is efficiently catalyzed by the rhodium diphosphine compound (SRh,RC)-[(eta5-C5Me5)Rh(R-Prophos)(H2O)](SbF6)2 [R-Prophos = (R)-(+)-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)-propane, 1.SbF6]; the asymmetric catalytic process occurs with reversal of regioselectivity, perfect endo selectivity, and up to 92% ee. The complete (NMR and X-ray analysis) characterization of the involved intermediate (SRh,RC)-[(eta5-C5Me5)Rh(R-Prophos)(methacrolein)](SbF6)2 (7.SbF6) allows us to interpret the observed selectivity.
Organometallics, 2002
Following our studies on transition-metal complexes with chiral metal centers, 5j,k,9,13i,14 we r... more Following our studies on transition-metal complexes with chiral metal centers, 5j,k,9,13i,14 we report in this paper the synthesis and characterization of pseudo-octahedral complexes of general formula [(η 5 -C 5 Me 5 )IrCl(imine)] + containing enantiopure chiral imine ligands (imine ...
Organometallics, 1995
Heterobi-and Heterotetranuclear RuRh and RuIr Complexes with 2,2'-Biimidazolate and 2,2&... more Heterobi-and Heterotetranuclear RuRh and RuIr Complexes with 2,2'-Biimidazolate and 2,2'-Bibenzimidazolate Anions as Bridging Ligands ... Daniel Carmona,* Joaquina Ferrer, Ana Mendoza, Fernando J. Lahoz, and Luis A. Oro* Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, ...
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2006
Ruthenium complexes of formula [(η6-arene)Ru(LL*)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (arene = C6H6, p-MeC6H4iPr, C6Me6;... more Ruthenium complexes of formula [(η6-arene)Ru(LL*)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (arene = C6H6, p-MeC6H4iPr, C6Me6; LL* = bidentate chelate chiral ligand with PN, PP or NN donor atoms) have been tested as catalyst precursors for the asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrones to methacrolein. The reaction occurs quantitatively with perfect endo selectivity and moderate enantioselectivity (up to 74 % ee). The ruthenium aqua complexes can be prepared from the corresponding chlorides, [(η6-arene)RuCl(LL*)][SbF6]. Dipolarophile intermediates [(η6-arene)Ru(PNiPr)(methacrolein)][SbF6]2 {PNiPr = (4S)-2-(2-diphenylphosphanylphenyl)-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazoline} as well as nitrone-containing complexes [(p-MeC6H4iPr)Ru(PNiPr)(nitrone)][SbF6]2 (nitrone = N-benzylidenephenylamine N-oxide, N-benzylidenemethylamine N-oxide, 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide) have been also isolated and characterised. The crystal structures of the chlorides (RRu)-[(η6-C6Me6)RuCl(PNiPr)][SbF6], (RRu)-[(η6-C6H6)RuCl(PNInd)][SbF6] {PNInd = (3aR,8aS)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-3a,8a-dihydroindane[1,2-d]oxazole} and those of the aqua solvates (RRu)-[(η6-arene)Ru(PNiPr)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (arene = C6H6, C6Me6) were determined by X-ray diffraction methods. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)
European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2005
The chiral iridium compounds [IrCl(COE){(S)-PN}] {COE = cyclooctene, PN = (4S)-2-[2-(diphenylphos... more The chiral iridium compounds [IrCl(COE){(S)-PN}] {COE = cyclooctene, PN = (4S)-2-[2-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-4-isopropyl-1,3-oxazoline, (1)}, [Ir(acac)ClH{(S)-PN}] {Hacac = acetylacetone, (2)} and [Ir{(S)-PN}2]A {A = Cl (3a,b); BF4 (4a,b); PF6 (5a,b)} have been prepared, characterised and employed as catalysts for the asymmetric Michael addition of keto or cyano esters to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The X-ray molecular structures of compounds 2 and 5b are reported. The model catalytic intermediates [IrH(NCCHCO2R){(S)-PN}2]Cl {R = Me (12), Et (13)} have also been isolated and characterised. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005)
Journal of Molecular Catalysis, 1987
Olefins are hydrogenated under ambient conditions in propan-2-01 with [(Rh(C,Me,)Cl}&-Cl)*] in th... more Olefins are hydrogenated under ambient conditions in propan-2-01 with [(Rh(C,Me,)Cl}&-Cl)*] in the presence of pyrazole-type ligands and bases; the optimum homogeneous system contains [ {Rh(C~Me~)Cl}~(~-Cl)~] + 2HMesz + 2EtaN. The complex [~~(C~Me~~(HMe~z)}~(~OH)~](ClO~)~ is an effective olefin hydrogenation catalyst which functions well in the absence of base. The catalytic activity of related mono-and binuclear rhodium complexes with pyrazole or pyrazolate-type ligands is compared.
Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2000
The DielsAlder reaction is one of the most versatile and powerful synthetic transformations in o... more The DielsAlder reaction is one of the most versatile and powerful synthetic transformations in organic chemistry (Scheme 1) [1]. Since the first reports on chiral Lewis acid catalyzed enantioselective DielsAlder reactions [2] great progress has been made in the development of catalytic ...
Inorganica Chimica Acta, 2004
The synthesis of arene–ruthenium(II) and C5Me5–rhodium(III) and –iridium(III) complexes of chiral... more The synthesis of arene–ruthenium(II) and C5Me5–rhodium(III) and –iridium(III) complexes of chiral arene-chromium-tricarbonyl-based P∧P and P∧N ligands is described. Three complexes were characterized in the solid state by X-ray structural analysis. The complexes were tested in the catalytic hydrogen transfer reactions as well as in the kinetic resolution of racemic alcohols, where some complexes showed good conversion, but low enantioselectivity.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 2002
An explanation for the reversal in the sense of the enantioselectivity observed in hydrogen trans... more An explanation for the reversal in the sense of the enantioselectivity observed in hydrogen transfer reactions from 2-propanol to ketones catalyzed by the ruthenium or osmium amino acidates [(h 6
Dalton Transactions, 2007
Reaction of the dimer [(Cp*IrCl)2(P-Cl)2] with chiral pyridylamino ligands (pyam, L1-L5) in the p... more Reaction of the dimer [(Cp*IrCl)2(P-Cl)2] with chiral pyridylamino ligands (pyam, L1-L5) in the presence of NaSbF6 gave complexes [Cp*IrCl(pyam)][SbF6] 1-5 as diastereomeric mixtures, which have been fully characterised, including the X-ray molecular structure determination of the complexes (S(Ir),R(N),R(C))-[Cp*IrClL1][SbF6] 1a and (R(Ir),S(N),S(C))-[Cp*IrClL5][SbF6] 5a. Treatment of these cations with AgSbF6 affords the corresponding aqua species [Cp*Ir(pyam)(H2O)][SbF6]2 6-10 which have been also fully characterised. The molecular structure of the complex (S(Ir),R(N),R(C))-[Cp*IrL,(H2O)][SbF6]2 6 has been determined by X-ray diffractometric methods. The aqua complexes [Cp*Ir(pyam)(H2O)][SbF6]2 (6, pyam = L2 (7), L3 (8)) evolve to the cyclometallated species [Cp*Ir{kappa3(N,N',C)-(R)-(C6H4)CH(CH3)NHCH2C5NH4}][SbF6] (11), [Cp*Ir{kappa3(N,N',C)-(R)-(C10H6)CH(CH3)-NHCH2C5NH4)}][SbF6] (12), and [Cp*Ir{kappa3(N,N',C)-(R)-(C10H6)CH(CH3)NHCH2C9NH6)}][SbF6] (13) respectively, via intramolecular activation of an ortho C-H aryl bond. Complexes 6-10 are enantioselective catalysts for the Diels-Alder reaction between methacrolein and cyclopentadiene. Reaction occurs rapidly at room temperature with good exo : endo selectivity (from 81 : 19 to 98 : 2) and moderate enantioselectivity (up to 72%). The involved intermediate Lewis acid-dienophile compounds [Cp*Ir(pyam)(methacrolein)][SbF]2 (pyam = L4 (14), L5 (15)) have been isolated and characterised.
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 2007
Reaction of the complexes (SM,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)](SbF6)2 (M=Rh, Ir) with α,β-unsa... more Reaction of the complexes (SM,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(H2O)](SbF6)2 (M=Rh, Ir) with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes diastereoselectively gave complexes (SM,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)M{(R)-Prophos}(enal)](SbF6)2 which have been fully characterized, including an X-ray molecular structure determination of the complex (SRh,RC)-[(η5-C5Me5)Rh{(R)-Prophos}(trans-2-methyl-2-pentenal)](SbF6)2. These enal complexes efficiently catalyze the enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the nitrones N-benzylideneaniline N-oxide and 3,4-dihydroisoquinoline N-oxide to the corresponding enals. Reactions occur with excellent regioselectivity, perfect endo selectivity and with enantiomeric excesses up to 94 %. The absolute configuration of the adduct 5-methyl-2,3-diphenylisoxazolidine-4-carboxaldehyde was determined through its (R)-(−)-α-methylbenzylamine derivative.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2000
The new complexes (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )-[(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Aze)Cl] (6a, b), (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )... more The new complexes (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )-[(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Aze)Cl] (6a, b), (R Ru S C , S Ru S C )-[(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Pip)Cl] (7a, b), ()-[{(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Pip)} 3 ](BF 4 ) 3 (9a, b) (L-Aze= L-2-azetidinecarboxylate, L-Pip =L-2-piperidinecarboxylate) were prepared, characterized and used, together with the known [{(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Pro)} 3 ](BF 4 ) 3 , 5 and [{(h 6 -pCym)Ru(L-Ala)} 3 ](BF 4 ) 3 , 10 (L-Pro= L-prolinate, L-Ala = L-alaninate), in hydride transfer reduction of acetophenone, a series of substituted acetophenones and several other ketones with moderate to high conversions and enantioselectivities up to 86% e.e.
Synthesis-stuttgart, 2003
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2008