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Papers by Daniya Haroon

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Factors Associated With Non-Respondence to Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Cureus, 2021

Introduction: Oral methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line therapy for patients with rheumatoid arth... more Introduction: Oral methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, not all RA patients respond to MTX. In this study, we will determine the risk factors associated with MTX failure. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Data of 612 patients who were diagnosed with RA from June 2019 to January 2021 were retrieved from the medical record room. After inclusion, patients were divided into two groups; respondent and non-respondent. Their characteristics and demographics were compared. Results: Out of the total 612 patients, 112 (18.3%) were labelled as non-respondent to MTX. Non-respondents had a higher predominance of females (86.6% vs. 60.2%; p-value: 0.001), participants with body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2 (54.4% vs. 22.4%; p-value: <0.00001), smokers (34.8% vs. 18.2%; p-value: 0.0001), participants with diabetes (47.3% vs. 23.4%; p-value: <0.0001) and rheumatoid factor positi...

Research paper thumbnail of Association of Plasma Omentin-1 Levels With Diabetes and Its Complications

Cureus

Introduction: Plasma omentin-1 is a relatively new biomarker that has anti-diabetogenic and its l... more Introduction: Plasma omentin-1 is a relatively new biomarker that has anti-diabetogenic and its level is inversely related with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, thus, increasing the risk of diabetic complications. In this study, we will determine the association between serum plasma omentin-1 levels and diabetes and its complications. Methods: This case control study was conducted from July 2020 to August 2021 in the internal medicine unit of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. There was a total of three groups, each comprising 250 patients. One group was type 2 diabetic patients with complications, the second group was type 2 diabetic patients without complications, and the third group was the control group, i.e. participants without type 2 diabetes. Their plasma omentin-1 levels were compared. Results: Patients with diabetic complications had significantly lower serum omentin levels than patients without complications (59.01 ± 9.21 ug/dL vs. 75.72 ± 14.11 ug/L; p-value: <0.0001). Patients with diabetes had significantly lower serum omentin levels in comparison to patients without diabetes (75.72 ± 14.11 ug/dL vs. 90.12 ± 17.89 ug/L; p-value: <0.0001). Conclusion: Based on our study, plasma omentin-1 is negatively associated with diabetes and its complications. Therefore, adequate levels of omentin-1 are needed in order to prevent diabetic complications.

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Research paper thumbnail of Risk Factors Associated With Non-Respondence to Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

Cureus, 2021

Introduction: Oral methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line therapy for patients with rheumatoid arth... more Introduction: Oral methotrexate (MTX) is the first-line therapy for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, not all RA patients respond to MTX. In this study, we will determine the risk factors associated with MTX failure. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Data of 612 patients who were diagnosed with RA from June 2019 to January 2021 were retrieved from the medical record room. After inclusion, patients were divided into two groups; respondent and non-respondent. Their characteristics and demographics were compared. Results: Out of the total 612 patients, 112 (18.3%) were labelled as non-respondent to MTX. Non-respondents had a higher predominance of females (86.6% vs. 60.2%; p-value: 0.001), participants with body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2 (54.4% vs. 22.4%; p-value: <0.00001), smokers (34.8% vs. 18.2%; p-value: 0.0001), participants with diabetes (47.3% vs. 23.4%; p-value: <0.0001) and rheumatoid factor positi...

Research paper thumbnail of Association of Plasma Omentin-1 Levels With Diabetes and Its Complications

Cureus

Introduction: Plasma omentin-1 is a relatively new biomarker that has anti-diabetogenic and its l... more Introduction: Plasma omentin-1 is a relatively new biomarker that has anti-diabetogenic and its level is inversely related with insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, thus, increasing the risk of diabetic complications. In this study, we will determine the association between serum plasma omentin-1 levels and diabetes and its complications. Methods: This case control study was conducted from July 2020 to August 2021 in the internal medicine unit of a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. There was a total of three groups, each comprising 250 patients. One group was type 2 diabetic patients with complications, the second group was type 2 diabetic patients without complications, and the third group was the control group, i.e. participants without type 2 diabetes. Their plasma omentin-1 levels were compared. Results: Patients with diabetic complications had significantly lower serum omentin levels than patients without complications (59.01 ± 9.21 ug/dL vs. 75.72 ± 14.11 ug/L; p-value: <0.0001). Patients with diabetes had significantly lower serum omentin levels in comparison to patients without diabetes (75.72 ± 14.11 ug/dL vs. 90.12 ± 17.89 ug/L; p-value: <0.0001). Conclusion: Based on our study, plasma omentin-1 is negatively associated with diabetes and its complications. Therefore, adequate levels of omentin-1 are needed in order to prevent diabetic complications.

Research paper thumbnail of Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Newly Diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

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