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Papers by Darren Lilleker

Research paper thumbnail of U.S. Election Analysis 2020: Media, Voters and the Campaign

Featuring 91 contributions from over 115 leading US and international academics, this publication... more Featuring 91 contributions from over 115 leading US and international academics, this publication captures the immediate thoughts, reflections and early research insights on the 2020 U.S. presidential election from the cutting edge of media and politics research. Published within eleven days of the election, these contributions are short and accessible. Authors provide authoritative analysis – including research findings and new theoretical insights – to bring readers original ways of understanding the campaign. Contributions also bring a rich range of disciplinary influences, from political science to cultural studies, journalism studies to geography

Research paper thumbnail of US Election Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign

Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this pu... more Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this publication captures the immediate thoughts and early research insights on the 2016 US Presidential Election from the cutting edge of media and politics research. Published 10 days after the election, these contributions are short and accessible. Authors provide authoritative analysis of the campaign, including research findings or new theoretical insights; to bring readers original ways of understanding the election and its consequences. Contributions also bring a rich range of disciplinary influences, from political science to popular culture, journalism studies to advertising. We hope this makes for a vibrant and engaging read

Research paper thumbnail of Facebook affordances and citizen engagement during elections: European political parties and their benefit from online strategies?

Journal of Information Technology & Politics

His research focuses on the nexus between political campaigns and voter engagement, trust and sel... more His research focuses on the nexus between political campaigns and voter engagement, trust and self-efficacy as conceptualized in his work Political Communication and Cognition (Palgrave, 2014).

Research paper thumbnail of Facebook Affordances: Communication Strategies and Fan Engagement. European Political Parties in the 2014 European Parliamentary Election

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of The Polyphonic Sounds of Europe: Users’ Engagement With Parties’ European-Focused Facebook Posts

Politics and Governance, 2022

It is an old concern in public and academic debates that people are not interested in European-le... more It is an old concern in public and academic debates that people are not interested in European-level issues, and even European Parliamentary election campaigns, which are the main democratic tools of the European Union (EU) to involve ordinary people into political decision-making, are mostly about national-level political topics. Moreover, even when European issues emerge, the context of its discussion is often harmful to European integration and strengthens the perceived importance of domestic politics. In the age of social media, however, users’ content preferences may significantly affect the presence of different political levels in political campaigns, but these preferences are still largely uncovered in academic literature. To fill this gap, we investigate the direct and moderated effects of European-focused Facebook posts on user engagement drawing upon a content analysis dataset including 9,688 posts of 68 parties from 12 EU countries. In line with the well-known second-ord...

Research paper thumbnail of UK Election Analysis 2015: Media, Voters and the Campaign

Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this pu... more Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this publication captures the immediate thoughts and early research insights on the 2016 US Presidential Election from the cutting edge of media and politics research. Published 10 days after the election, these contributions are short and accessible. Authors provide authoritative analysis of the campaign, including research findings or new theoretical insights; to bring readers original ways of understanding the election and its consequences. Contributions also bring a rich range of disciplinary influences, from political science to popular culture, journalism studies to advertising. We hope this makes for a vibrant and engaging read.

Research paper thumbnail of Engaging Users Through Information or Critique? : "Likes" and "shares" for parties on Facebook during the 2019 European Election campaign

Research paper thumbnail of The Psychology of Populism

The Palgrave Handbook of Populism, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Social Media in the UK Election Campaigns 2008-2014

The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics, 2015

Political campaigns in the UK in many ways are a blend of traditions from European party systems ... more Political campaigns in the UK in many ways are a blend of traditions from European party systems with aspects influenced by the more US candidate-centred model. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, the UK first past the post system where candidates stand for election as individuals in constituencies, the candidate who has most votes being elected, encourages a more individualistic style of campaigning at the local level (Ward & Southern, 2012). Secondly, party leaders since the Thatcher era have been argued to have adopted a more presidential style, so are central to the campaign. That said, largely web-based campaigning follows a party-centric model where the party rather than the leader has a set of domains across platforms (websites and linked presences on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube mainly), though some local candidates will independently create

Research paper thumbnail of Populism on Facebook

Political Campaigning and Communication, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Women learn while men talk?: revisiting gender differences in political engagement in online environments

Information, Communication & Society, 2021

There is an inconclusive debate on whether male and female users of social media platforms engage... more There is an inconclusive debate on whether male and female users of social media platforms engage with political content differently. While some highlight minimal differences others evidence an engagement gap where male are more visible within online environments. Drawing on data from a representative survey of citizens in France, the UK and USA we explore the engagement gap in more granular detail. Our data shows minimal gender differences for most forms of online political engagement, but there remain some indications of a gendered divide. While the feeling of external efficacy is crucial to engage online regardless gender, women appear to need a sense of higher levels of competence in order to engage with online political content, especially for sharing and commenting. The study confirms interest in politics, extreme political ideological views and large social media network as prompt for more eager political engagement, but we do not find any substantial gender differentiation. Our findings suggest some minimal country differences on women engagement in commenting. Overall, our data indicates that while women may be as likely as men to participate in online political expression, through sharing and commenting, and may have an equal overall share of voice, the voices of many women are at least more muted in open public political discussions environment.

Research paper thumbnail of Populism in Context. A Cross-Country Investigation of the Facebook Usage of Populist Appeals During the 2019 European Parliament Elections

AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research

Recent scholarship demonstrated that Facebook is a convenient space for populist political commun... more Recent scholarship demonstrated that Facebook is a convenient space for populist political communication as its unmediated and viral nature make populist appeals highly efficient in voters’ mobilization (Engesser et al., 2017). However, less attention has been paid to the way these populist messages appear on political actors’ communication, and what post- and page-level factors they are associated with. We investigate these questions in the context of the 2019 European Parliament (EP) election based on a unique cross-national dataset covering 12 European countries. In our research project we categorized more than 8,074 Facebook posts published on the main pages of 67 parties. Our findings show that the three dimensions of populist communication are used strategically different way and appear in different communication context. Anti-elitist messages are articulated in relation to economy, labor and social policy and immigration mostly by extreme parties. People-centrism is frequentl...

Research paper thumbnail of “Yes We Vote”: Civic Mobilisation and Impulsive Engagement on Instagram

Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: Visual Political Communication

Visual Political Communication

Research paper thumbnail of Photographing the ‘battlefield’: The role of ideology in photojournalist practices during the anti-austerity protests in Greece

Journalism

This article explores the interactions between photojournalists, police and protesters during pro... more This article explores the interactions between photojournalists, police and protesters during protests and demonstrations, with a focus on how they influence photographic practices. Journalistic scholarship on issues of objectivity along with the theoretical framework of ideologically structured action are employed in order to examine how the ideological, personal and professional values of photojournalists shape their coverage of protests. These issues are addressed through an empirical study of photojournalists who were tasked with capturing footage of the anti-austerity demonstrations seen in Greece since 2010. The article presents the results of a critical thematic analysis of 20 semi-structured interviews conducted with Greek photojournalists between 2015 and 2016. It explores the factors that shaped the image production processes of these photojournalists, with a particular focus on how their often antagonistic interactions with police and protesters led them to reflect upon t...

Research paper thumbnail of Digital Politics: Mobilization, Engagement, and Participation

Political Communication, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge sharing and lesson learning: consultants' perspectives on the international sharing of political marketing strategy

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 13569775 2012 702976, Sep 1, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Online election campaigning: France 2012 presidential election

Research paper thumbnail of Building an Architecture of Participation? Political Parties and Web 2.0 in Britain

Journal of Information Technology Politics, Jul 16, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Not Big Brand Names but Corner Shops

Journal of Political Marketing, Oct 8, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of U.S. Election Analysis 2020: Media, Voters and the Campaign

Featuring 91 contributions from over 115 leading US and international academics, this publication... more Featuring 91 contributions from over 115 leading US and international academics, this publication captures the immediate thoughts, reflections and early research insights on the 2020 U.S. presidential election from the cutting edge of media and politics research. Published within eleven days of the election, these contributions are short and accessible. Authors provide authoritative analysis – including research findings and new theoretical insights – to bring readers original ways of understanding the campaign. Contributions also bring a rich range of disciplinary influences, from political science to cultural studies, journalism studies to geography

Research paper thumbnail of US Election Analysis 2016: Media, Voters and the Campaign

Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this pu... more Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this publication captures the immediate thoughts and early research insights on the 2016 US Presidential Election from the cutting edge of media and politics research. Published 10 days after the election, these contributions are short and accessible. Authors provide authoritative analysis of the campaign, including research findings or new theoretical insights; to bring readers original ways of understanding the election and its consequences. Contributions also bring a rich range of disciplinary influences, from political science to popular culture, journalism studies to advertising. We hope this makes for a vibrant and engaging read

Research paper thumbnail of Facebook affordances and citizen engagement during elections: European political parties and their benefit from online strategies?

Journal of Information Technology & Politics

His research focuses on the nexus between political campaigns and voter engagement, trust and sel... more His research focuses on the nexus between political campaigns and voter engagement, trust and self-efficacy as conceptualized in his work Political Communication and Cognition (Palgrave, 2014).

Research paper thumbnail of Facebook Affordances: Communication Strategies and Fan Engagement. European Political Parties in the 2014 European Parliamentary Election

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of The Polyphonic Sounds of Europe: Users’ Engagement With Parties’ European-Focused Facebook Posts

Politics and Governance, 2022

It is an old concern in public and academic debates that people are not interested in European-le... more It is an old concern in public and academic debates that people are not interested in European-level issues, and even European Parliamentary election campaigns, which are the main democratic tools of the European Union (EU) to involve ordinary people into political decision-making, are mostly about national-level political topics. Moreover, even when European issues emerge, the context of its discussion is often harmful to European integration and strengthens the perceived importance of domestic politics. In the age of social media, however, users’ content preferences may significantly affect the presence of different political levels in political campaigns, but these preferences are still largely uncovered in academic literature. To fill this gap, we investigate the direct and moderated effects of European-focused Facebook posts on user engagement drawing upon a content analysis dataset including 9,688 posts of 68 parties from 12 EU countries. In line with the well-known second-ord...

Research paper thumbnail of UK Election Analysis 2015: Media, Voters and the Campaign

Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this pu... more Featuring 83 contributions from leading academics and emerging scholars across the world, this publication captures the immediate thoughts and early research insights on the 2016 US Presidential Election from the cutting edge of media and politics research. Published 10 days after the election, these contributions are short and accessible. Authors provide authoritative analysis of the campaign, including research findings or new theoretical insights; to bring readers original ways of understanding the election and its consequences. Contributions also bring a rich range of disciplinary influences, from political science to popular culture, journalism studies to advertising. We hope this makes for a vibrant and engaging read.

Research paper thumbnail of Engaging Users Through Information or Critique? : "Likes" and "shares" for parties on Facebook during the 2019 European Election campaign

Research paper thumbnail of The Psychology of Populism

The Palgrave Handbook of Populism, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Social Media in the UK Election Campaigns 2008-2014

The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics, 2015

Political campaigns in the UK in many ways are a blend of traditions from European party systems ... more Political campaigns in the UK in many ways are a blend of traditions from European party systems with aspects influenced by the more US candidate-centred model. There are two reasons for this. Firstly, the UK first past the post system where candidates stand for election as individuals in constituencies, the candidate who has most votes being elected, encourages a more individualistic style of campaigning at the local level (Ward & Southern, 2012). Secondly, party leaders since the Thatcher era have been argued to have adopted a more presidential style, so are central to the campaign. That said, largely web-based campaigning follows a party-centric model where the party rather than the leader has a set of domains across platforms (websites and linked presences on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube mainly), though some local candidates will independently create

Research paper thumbnail of Populism on Facebook

Political Campaigning and Communication, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Women learn while men talk?: revisiting gender differences in political engagement in online environments

Information, Communication & Society, 2021

There is an inconclusive debate on whether male and female users of social media platforms engage... more There is an inconclusive debate on whether male and female users of social media platforms engage with political content differently. While some highlight minimal differences others evidence an engagement gap where male are more visible within online environments. Drawing on data from a representative survey of citizens in France, the UK and USA we explore the engagement gap in more granular detail. Our data shows minimal gender differences for most forms of online political engagement, but there remain some indications of a gendered divide. While the feeling of external efficacy is crucial to engage online regardless gender, women appear to need a sense of higher levels of competence in order to engage with online political content, especially for sharing and commenting. The study confirms interest in politics, extreme political ideological views and large social media network as prompt for more eager political engagement, but we do not find any substantial gender differentiation. Our findings suggest some minimal country differences on women engagement in commenting. Overall, our data indicates that while women may be as likely as men to participate in online political expression, through sharing and commenting, and may have an equal overall share of voice, the voices of many women are at least more muted in open public political discussions environment.

Research paper thumbnail of Populism in Context. A Cross-Country Investigation of the Facebook Usage of Populist Appeals During the 2019 European Parliament Elections

AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research

Recent scholarship demonstrated that Facebook is a convenient space for populist political commun... more Recent scholarship demonstrated that Facebook is a convenient space for populist political communication as its unmediated and viral nature make populist appeals highly efficient in voters’ mobilization (Engesser et al., 2017). However, less attention has been paid to the way these populist messages appear on political actors’ communication, and what post- and page-level factors they are associated with. We investigate these questions in the context of the 2019 European Parliament (EP) election based on a unique cross-national dataset covering 12 European countries. In our research project we categorized more than 8,074 Facebook posts published on the main pages of 67 parties. Our findings show that the three dimensions of populist communication are used strategically different way and appear in different communication context. Anti-elitist messages are articulated in relation to economy, labor and social policy and immigration mostly by extreme parties. People-centrism is frequentl...

Research paper thumbnail of “Yes We Vote”: Civic Mobilisation and Impulsive Engagement on Instagram

Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: Visual Political Communication

Visual Political Communication

Research paper thumbnail of Photographing the ‘battlefield’: The role of ideology in photojournalist practices during the anti-austerity protests in Greece

Journalism

This article explores the interactions between photojournalists, police and protesters during pro... more This article explores the interactions between photojournalists, police and protesters during protests and demonstrations, with a focus on how they influence photographic practices. Journalistic scholarship on issues of objectivity along with the theoretical framework of ideologically structured action are employed in order to examine how the ideological, personal and professional values of photojournalists shape their coverage of protests. These issues are addressed through an empirical study of photojournalists who were tasked with capturing footage of the anti-austerity demonstrations seen in Greece since 2010. The article presents the results of a critical thematic analysis of 20 semi-structured interviews conducted with Greek photojournalists between 2015 and 2016. It explores the factors that shaped the image production processes of these photojournalists, with a particular focus on how their often antagonistic interactions with police and protesters led them to reflect upon t...

Research paper thumbnail of Digital Politics: Mobilization, Engagement, and Participation

Political Communication, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge sharing and lesson learning: consultants' perspectives on the international sharing of political marketing strategy

Http Dx Doi Org 10 1080 13569775 2012 702976, Sep 1, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Online election campaigning: France 2012 presidential election

Research paper thumbnail of Building an Architecture of Participation? Political Parties and Web 2.0 in Britain

Journal of Information Technology Politics, Jul 16, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Not Big Brand Names but Corner Shops

Journal of Political Marketing, Oct 8, 2008