Davide Pinci - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Davide Pinci
Journal of Instrumentation, 2018
IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005
SuperB technical design report
Journal of Instrumentation, 2008
The LHCb experiment is dedicated to precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B h... more The LHCb experiment is dedicated to precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B hadrons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Geneva). The initial configuration and expected performance of the detector and associated systems, as established by test beam measurements and simulation studies, is described.
Journal of Instrumentation, 2013
The performance of the LHCb Muon system and its stability across the full 2010 data taking with L... more The performance of the LHCb Muon system and its stability across the full 2010 data taking with LHC running at √ s = 7 TeV energy is studied. The optimization of the detector setting and the time calibration performed with the first collisions delivered by LHC is described. Particle rates, measured for the wide range of luminosities and beam operation conditions experienced during the run, are compared with the values expected from simulation. The space and time alignment of the detectors, chamber efficiency, time resolution and cluster size are evaluated. The detector performance is found to be as expected from specifications or better. Notably the overall efficiency is well above the design requirements.
Journal of Instrumentation, 2010
The LHCb Muon system performance is presented using cosmic ray events collected in 2009. These ev... more The LHCb Muon system performance is presented using cosmic ray events collected in 2009. These events allowed to test and optimize the detector configuration before the LHC start. The space and time alignment and the measurement of chamber efficiency, time resolution and cluster size are described in detail. The results are in agreement with the expected detector performance.
Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 2007
The muon detector of the LHCb experiment, which will operate at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) a... more The muon detector of the LHCb experiment, which will operate at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, consists of five muon tracking stations placed along the beam axis and equipped mainly with multi-wire proportional chambers (MWPC). In the present paper we report the results of a precise measurement of the gain of the MWPC's as a function of the anode voltage. A precise evaluation of the primary ionization current (of about 5 pA) was performed. The absolute gain of the chambers was deduced as a function of the anode voltage and compared with the prediction of the Diethorn formula.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2011
In a detector with the complexity of the LHCb, where only for the muon system more than 1300 cham... more In a detector with the complexity of the LHCb, where only for the muon system more than 1300 chambers, divided into 20 different types, will be used, resulting on more than 120 k channels to be readout, it is of crucial importance to study the many types of chambers to create a complete knowledge of the detector operation and to guarantee a high-quality performance during the experiment. To make it possible, a complete setup was built and a Cþþ based software was developed to carry out a set of measurements on the full-equipped chambers of the LHCb muon detector. The setup is made of front-end control electronics, high-voltage supply and acquisition circuitry while the software, running on a PC, remotely controls each element of the system and implements a number of automatized procedures to assess the main characteristics of the chambers. The main advantages of this system are its versatility and speed of measurement which are crucial to the experiment since there is the need to characterize every single chamber before final installation. Moreover, in this work it was proposed to measure the starting knee of the high-voltage operational plateau without the use of an external trigger by making use of the internal structure of the chambers. Two laboratories were prepared at CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics) to receive this system; one used to test chambers arrived from the CERN itself and the PNPI (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute) production sites, and one to test the chambers arrived from the INFN (National Institute of Nuclear Physics) production sites. In this document, the hardware and software setup will be presented together with the measurement-oriented implementations.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2008
The high-rate performance of a multiwire proportional chamber of the LHCb muon detector was teste... more The high-rate performance of a multiwire proportional chamber of the LHCb muon detector was tested. The chamber, equipped with the final front-end electronics, was tested using a $100 GeV muon beam superimposed on a 662 keV g flux of variable intensity produced by the 137 Cs radioactive source of the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF). No significant variation in the muon detection efficiency or in the time response of the chamber was observed at the highest gamma rate.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2002
Since some years the gas electron multipliers (GEM)based detectors have been proposed for many di... more Since some years the gas electron multipliers (GEM)based detectors have been proposed for many different applications, in particular, in high-energy physics and astrophysics experiments and medical imaging. Many experimental measurements and tests have been performed to investigate their characteristics and performances. To achieve a better understanding of the behavior of this kind of detector the computer simulation is a very important tool. In this paper, a complete and detailed simulation of a triple-GEM-based detector is described. A method has been developed to take into account all the processes from the ionization mechanism up to the signal formation and electronic response. The results obtained are compared with experimental data and a very good agreement is achieved.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2007
The gain of a multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) of the LHCb muon detector was measured precis... more The gain of a multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) of the LHCb muon detector was measured precisely. The chamber, filled with a CO 2 =Ar=CF 4 gas mixture, 55/40/5% in volume, was irradiated with a 1.3 GBq 137 Cs radioactive source and the current drawn by the chamber was measured. By precisely determining the primary ionization current it was possible to evaluate the absolute gain of the chamber. The dependence of the gain on the anode voltage and the gas density was measured and the need for a gain control system during the LHCb data taking is considered. Our experimental results are compared with those predicted for the chamber gain by Diethorn formula.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2003
Journal of Instrumentation, 2018
IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2005
SuperB technical design report
Journal of Instrumentation, 2008
The LHCb experiment is dedicated to precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B h... more The LHCb experiment is dedicated to precision measurements of CP violation and rare decays of B hadrons at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN (Geneva). The initial configuration and expected performance of the detector and associated systems, as established by test beam measurements and simulation studies, is described.
Journal of Instrumentation, 2013
The performance of the LHCb Muon system and its stability across the full 2010 data taking with L... more The performance of the LHCb Muon system and its stability across the full 2010 data taking with LHC running at √ s = 7 TeV energy is studied. The optimization of the detector setting and the time calibration performed with the first collisions delivered by LHC is described. Particle rates, measured for the wide range of luminosities and beam operation conditions experienced during the run, are compared with the values expected from simulation. The space and time alignment of the detectors, chamber efficiency, time resolution and cluster size are evaluated. The detector performance is found to be as expected from specifications or better. Notably the overall efficiency is well above the design requirements.
Journal of Instrumentation, 2010
The LHCb Muon system performance is presented using cosmic ray events collected in 2009. These ev... more The LHCb Muon system performance is presented using cosmic ray events collected in 2009. These events allowed to test and optimize the detector configuration before the LHC start. The space and time alignment and the measurement of chamber efficiency, time resolution and cluster size are described in detail. The results are in agreement with the expected detector performance.
Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements, 2007
The muon detector of the LHCb experiment, which will operate at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) a... more The muon detector of the LHCb experiment, which will operate at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, consists of five muon tracking stations placed along the beam axis and equipped mainly with multi-wire proportional chambers (MWPC). In the present paper we report the results of a precise measurement of the gain of the MWPC's as a function of the anode voltage. A precise evaluation of the primary ionization current (of about 5 pA) was performed. The absolute gain of the chambers was deduced as a function of the anode voltage and compared with the prediction of the Diethorn formula.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2011
In a detector with the complexity of the LHCb, where only for the muon system more than 1300 cham... more In a detector with the complexity of the LHCb, where only for the muon system more than 1300 chambers, divided into 20 different types, will be used, resulting on more than 120 k channels to be readout, it is of crucial importance to study the many types of chambers to create a complete knowledge of the detector operation and to guarantee a high-quality performance during the experiment. To make it possible, a complete setup was built and a Cþþ based software was developed to carry out a set of measurements on the full-equipped chambers of the LHCb muon detector. The setup is made of front-end control electronics, high-voltage supply and acquisition circuitry while the software, running on a PC, remotely controls each element of the system and implements a number of automatized procedures to assess the main characteristics of the chambers. The main advantages of this system are its versatility and speed of measurement which are crucial to the experiment since there is the need to characterize every single chamber before final installation. Moreover, in this work it was proposed to measure the starting knee of the high-voltage operational plateau without the use of an external trigger by making use of the internal structure of the chambers. Two laboratories were prepared at CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics) to receive this system; one used to test chambers arrived from the CERN itself and the PNPI (Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute) production sites, and one to test the chambers arrived from the INFN (National Institute of Nuclear Physics) production sites. In this document, the hardware and software setup will be presented together with the measurement-oriented implementations.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2008
The high-rate performance of a multiwire proportional chamber of the LHCb muon detector was teste... more The high-rate performance of a multiwire proportional chamber of the LHCb muon detector was tested. The chamber, equipped with the final front-end electronics, was tested using a $100 GeV muon beam superimposed on a 662 keV g flux of variable intensity produced by the 137 Cs radioactive source of the CERN Gamma Irradiation Facility (GIF). No significant variation in the muon detection efficiency or in the time response of the chamber was observed at the highest gamma rate.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2002
Since some years the gas electron multipliers (GEM)based detectors have been proposed for many di... more Since some years the gas electron multipliers (GEM)based detectors have been proposed for many different applications, in particular, in high-energy physics and astrophysics experiments and medical imaging. Many experimental measurements and tests have been performed to investigate their characteristics and performances. To achieve a better understanding of the behavior of this kind of detector the computer simulation is a very important tool. In this paper, a complete and detailed simulation of a triple-GEM-based detector is described. A method has been developed to take into account all the processes from the ionization mechanism up to the signal formation and electronic response. The results obtained are compared with experimental data and a very good agreement is achieved.
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2007
The gain of a multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) of the LHCb muon detector was measured precis... more The gain of a multiwire proportional chamber (MWPC) of the LHCb muon detector was measured precisely. The chamber, filled with a CO 2 =Ar=CF 4 gas mixture, 55/40/5% in volume, was irradiated with a 1.3 GBq 137 Cs radioactive source and the current drawn by the chamber was measured. By precisely determining the primary ionization current it was possible to evaluate the absolute gain of the chamber. The dependence of the gain on the anode voltage and the gas density was measured and the need for a gain control system during the LHCb data taking is considered. Our experimental results are compared with those predicted for the chamber gain by Diethorn formula.
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2003