Djauhar Ismail - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Djauhar Ismail

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of oral sugar solution for reducing pain in infants underwent diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (DPT) im- munization: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial

Paediatrica Indonesiana, Feb 29, 2008

P ainful DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertusis) immunization is one of the many routine medical proc... more P ainful DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertusis) immunization is one of the many routine medical procedures given to infants. Like any other pain caused by medical procedures, the pain elicited by this procedure has never really been given much attention. 1 Pain associated with medical procedures in infants had got less attention because of the assumption that infants do not feel as much pain as toddlers or older children do. Or, even if they do, the pain does not yield any negative effects. 2,3 Effort to overcome or to lessen pain felt by an infant is actually very important for ethical reasons and minimizing negative effects of the pain itself. Pain in infants may lead to hypoxemia, haemodynamic instability, or increased intracranial pressure. 4 A study discovered that pain associated with neonatal circumcision without local anesthetic-affected the babies' later behavior and wake-sleep cycle.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Status ASI Eksklusif dan Pemberian Kolostrum dengan Kejadian Autisme pada Anak di Bawah 10 tahun

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 2019

Background: The cause of autism until now is still not exactly known. One of the efforts in preve... more Background: The cause of autism until now is still not exactly known. One of the efforts in preventing the occurrence of autism is intervention early with giving colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding. The number of autism in Indonesia according to data released by the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 was estimated at 2.4 million people. Based on data from autism special school Bina Anggita Yogyakarta, recorded increase in the number of students from the beginning of the school in 2001 were 15 students, in 2009 the number increased to 32 students and in 2013 were 45 students.Objective: To determine the relationship between the status of exclusive breastfeeding and giving colostrum to the incidence of autism in children under 10 years.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a matched case control study design. Subjects were children aged under 10 years who consisted of children with autism were 19 cases and 19 controls for normal children in Yogyakarta. The independent...

Research paper thumbnail of Media informasi dan tingkat pengetahuan bidan tentang deteksi dini penyimpangan mental emosional anak prasekolah

Purpose: The printing industry in Indonesia in 2011 is estimated to reach 4.7 percent or higher t... more Purpose: The printing industry in Indonesia in 2011 is estimated to reach 4.7 percent or higher than the world average growth which is only 1.6 percent. This means that the production and printing services needs in Indonesia are greatly increased. Industrial processes that use labor, especially those related to using chemicals in the production process, will be at high risk of potential hazards. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, there are already 45 industries that use hazardous materials, one of which is the printing industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze exposure to toluene through hippuric acid levels in the urine of printing industry workers. Method: This research is a quantitative observational analytic study using a cross sectional design conducted from March to July 2018. The sample of this study is 50 respondents located in 6 printing industries in Medan City.Most of the respondents are males, which is 38 people (76%). Results: The amount of toluene...

Research paper thumbnail of Tatalaksana oleh Petugas Kesehatan dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kegagalan Perawatan di Rumah terhadap Penderita Pnemonia Balita

Background: Pneumonia kills approximately 4 million babies and infants in the world each year. In... more Background: Pneumonia kills approximately 4 million babies and infants in the world each year. In Indonesia, it was estimated that 450.000 infant deaths occur every year that estimated was caused by infection of acute respiratory tract (ISPA) especially pneu-monia. Since" 199411995, TTS regency has implemented P2ISPA (acute respiratory tract infection control program), yet pneumonia in children under five years old remain the main problem. Problem is aspects of management of health personnel and home care are considered as risk factor of recovering for pneumonia sufferer. Objectives: This study is devided into 2 stages, Stage I case study (evaluation pro-gram) that aimed at examining management of application program by health person-nel. Stage II was observasional study with cohort design that aimed at examining risk factors of the failure of care at home of infant morbidiy due to pnemonia. Methods: Subjects of this study in stage I were health center workers and stage II chil...

Research paper thumbnail of anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Lombok Barat Teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Lombok

Purpose: ​This study aimed to analyze the risk of teenage pregnancy against stunting in children ... more Purpose: ​This study aimed to analyze the risk of teenage pregnancy against stunting in children aged 6-23 months. ​Methods: This study was an observational study with a matched case-control design. Control and case samples were each 55 samples, with a total sample of 110. The study subjects in the case group were children aged 6-23 months who suffered stunting. Children who did not suffer stunting were the control group. Samples were selected using two stage cluster random sampling. Analysis data used McNemar and conditional logistic regression tests with level of significance ​p <0.05 and confidence level (CI) 95%. ​Results: The finding of this study showed there was a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children aged 6-23 months by controlling for the variables of maternal education, birth weight, and maternal stature (OR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.05-8.26). ​Conclusion: ​Teenage pregnancy, maternal short stature, low birth weight, and ...

Research paper thumbnail of IC＋A/O工艺处理己二酸工业废水的研究

某厂己二酸工业废水处理采用的是IC＋A/O的工艺流程,厌氧＋好氧的工艺既节约了能耗,还能够有效地降低COD,文章对该己二酸污水处理工艺的IC反应器运行过程中的pH、COD去除率、VFA、容积负荷... more 某厂己二酸工业废水处理采用的是IC＋A/O的工艺流程,厌氧＋好氧的工艺既节约了能耗,还能够有效地降低COD,文章对该己二酸污水处理工艺的IC反应器运行过程中的pH、COD去除率、VFA、容积负荷率等进行了考察,以及A/O池的运行状况进行分析,最后得出结论,解释了为什么在较高的COD去除率的基础上,此工艺的运行却使得末端出水COD大于100 mg/L,达不到国家二级排放标准的原因。

Research paper thumbnail of Mother ’ s Belief Regarding Their Children ’ s Dental Health as a Potential Predictor of Mother ’ s Dental Health Attitude for Early Childhood

Dental caries remains a common dental health problem and often found in early childhood, aged one... more Dental caries remains a common dental health problem and often found in early childhood, aged one to six years. Prevention and management of dental caries in children need special concern. Mother’s belief about the importance of maintaining children’s dental health is the main principle in shaping mother’s health behavior paradigm on children. To analyze mother’s belief about dental health for their children in influencing mother’s dental health attitude for early childhood. This cross-sectional analytical study involved 185 mothers with middle to high economic status. The study population were mothers of children aged three to five years with dental caries enrolled in kindergarten and Early Childhood Education Programs (ECEP) at working area of Community Health Centre Mojokerto. Data obtained were the mean score assessment of mother’s belief and attitude about dental health for children, measured by questionnaire. The 4 assessment aspects of mother’s belief had significant associat...

Research paper thumbnail of Health promotion through youth empowerment to prevent and control smoking behavior: a conceptual paper

This paper aimed to review globally the empowerment programs for the prevention and control of sm... more This paper aimed to review globally the empowerment programs for the prevention and control of smoking behavior among youths, to examine the role of empowerment in health promotion, to explore the stages of health promotion through community empowerment strategies including planning, implementation and evaluation. Finally, this paper will develop a model of youth empowerment to prevent and control smoking behavior that reflects theory and experience drawn from the literature.,This review synthesized articles on community empowerment and health promotion, youth empowerment programs for tobacco prevention and control globally from books and electronic databases from the Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) library in the publication period 2000–2020. Relevant literature was selected and critically reviewed which reflected the role empowerment in health promotion, stage of community empowerment strategy as described by Laverack and youth empowerment concept in tobacco control as described by ...

Research paper thumbnail of Factors that affect cognitive and mental emotional development of children: a scoping review

Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 2021

One of the factors that affect the quality of children is growth and development that takes place... more One of the factors that affect the quality of children is growth and development that takes place optimally. Cognitive and mental emotional development is very important for children's growth and development both for the present and the future. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine the factors that are related to the cognitive and mental emotional development of children. The method of this scoping review uses 4 databases (Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, and Springer Link), the search is limited to articles published in the last 10 years (2010-2020). The study was identified using the PRISMA flowchart, in conducting critical appraisal the researcher conducted an assessment using JBI tools. The findings of this scoping review are that factors that are associated with children's cognitive development are parental factors (maternal depressive and anxiety disorder) and child factors (child's condition at birth, stunting, and hemoglobin levels). Fa...

Research paper thumbnail of Penerapan Metode Bermain sebagai Stimulasi untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Anak

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 2020

Anak usia dini merupakan masa-masa kritis bagi perkembangan nya sebagaimana terjadi pesatnya perk... more Anak usia dini merupakan masa-masa kritis bagi perkembangan nya sebagaimana terjadi pesatnya perkembangan otak sebagai dasar dari pembangunan keterampilan dan kecerdasan berkelanjutan untuk masa depan anak yang terjadi sebelum usia 6 tahun yang dipengaruhi oleh rangsangan dan pengasuhan. Perkembangan anak yang tumbuh di negara berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah gagal mencapai potensi perkembangan, faktor penyebab diantaranya terdapat kemiskinan, kekurangan gizi dan stimulasi yang tidak memadai yang beresiko meningkatkan kematian dan morbiditas. Stimulasi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan tahap belajar anak dengan menerapkan stimulasi dengan metode bermain yang menyenangkan sehingga tujuan peningkatan perkembangan tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan review pengaruh stimulasi dengan cara bermain terhadap perkembangan pada anak. Sumber data mereview artikel didapatkan dari Pubmed, ProQuest dan Wiley dengan total 390 artikel. adapun artikel yang berhasil di review terdapat 3...

Research paper thumbnail of The zinc syrup formula from bilih fish extract (Mystacoleucus padangensis Bleeker, 1852) as an alternatif of zinc supplementation in stunted children of 12 to 36 month

Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2020

The zinc syrup from bilih fish extract was made by formulating syrup with ingredient component of... more The zinc syrup from bilih fish extract was made by formulating syrup with ingredient component of bilih fish which contains zinc of 27.8 mg 100 g-1 zinc, it was much higher than other food. The objectives of this research was to develop the zinc syrup formula from the extract of bilih fish as an organic zinc supplementation alternative in stunted children. This laboratory experimental research was conducted gradually, from the preparation of the bilih fish, analysis zinc, and syrup formulation. This experimental study was carried out by extracting fish, formulated as a suspension syrup formula, with zinc citrate, vitamin A and protein, added with simplex syrup, CMC-Na, citric acid, fruit flavorings, and food coloring. The analysis of zinc and other nutrient conducted extract of bilih fish, conducted by Atomic Absorbant Sprectrofotometry (AAS) method, in the Research Laboratory and Integrated Study of Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia. In this study, the result Zinc syrup proximate composition from the extract of bilih fish was fulfilling the requirement of local foodstuff for organic zinc supplementation which was very high (161.97 mg 100 g-1) much higher than other fish. Other than that the composition of protein, calcium, ferum, vitamin A, dan E in syrup also complete and it was in accordance with the requirement of foodstuff for supplementation. Conclusion the zinc syrup formula of extract bilih fish, could be an alternative of organic zinc supplementation to solve zinc deficiency in stunted children.

Research paper thumbnail of Factors influencing smoking behavior and intensity of santri in Asrama Perguruan Islam (API) Islamic boarding school, Tegalrejo, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia

Bali Medical Journal, 2019

Introduction: Tabaco related death is estimated at 6 million people worldwide and it is portrayed... more Introduction: Tabaco related death is estimated at 6 million people worldwide and it is portrayed to increase to 8 million in 2030. In ASEAN alone, there were approximately 121 million adult smokers in 2013, in which 50% of them were Indonesian. In Indonesia, it is illegal to sell cigarettes to people under 18 years old, but this regulation has weak field implementation and the number of under-age smokers is considerably high in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the effects of knowledge and perception with smoking intention and behaviour among santris at Asrama Perguruan Islam (API) Islamic boarding school. Methods: A mix method study with sequential explanatory approach was conducted API Islamic boarding school in two phases namely qualitatively and quantitatively. 380 santris were enrolled in this study with interviewees for quantitative study was divided into three groups: santri who < 17 years old, santri who > 17 years old, and housekeepers. Results: The results showed that the knowledge significantly affected the smoking behaviour while had no influence toward smoking intention. On the other hand, no significant association was observed between perceptions with smoking intention while it significantly affected the smoking behaviour. Conclusion: It can be concluded that knowledge and perception were importance factors that influence smoking behaviour but had no effects toward smoking intention.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMU Dengan Status Pernikahan Orang Tua di Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat

Biota, 2018

The condition of family life whereby there is divorce or separation will either mentally or psych... more The condition of family life whereby there is divorce or separation will either mentally or psychologically affect children in the family that becomes more obvious as the children grow up. Moreover, when there are other factors that support the behavior. To identify association between sexual behavior of senior high school teenagers and marital status of parents at Mataram Municipality Nusa. Data analysis used chi square (χ²) and logistic regression at confidence interval 95%. Result: Marital status of parents was significantly associated with sexual behavior of teenagers with p-value 0.0001 and PR 2.03 (CI 95% 1.65-2.50). The result of bivariate analysis showed significant association between variable of peers’ influence with p value 0.0001 and PR 2.40 (CI95% 1.90-3.04) and variable of mass media exposure with p-value 0.0001 and PR 3.92 (CI 95% 2.42-6.36) and sexual behavior of teenagers. The result of logistic regression analysis showed marital status of divorced parents had the p...

Research paper thumbnail of Komunikasi Orang Tua Tentang Seksualitas Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 2017

Parent-child communication and adolescent premarital sexual behavior in YogyakartaPurposeThis res... more Parent-child communication and adolescent premarital sexual behavior in YogyakartaPurposeThis research aimed to examine the relationship between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents premarital sexual behavior.MethodsThis research involved 205 students in Senior High School "A" Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted with chi-square and logistic regression tests.ResultsThis research showed that there was no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between parental communication about sexuality and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with OR score 1.43 (95% CI; 0.78- 2.63). The results of parental communication analysis of sexuality after considering other variables: such as gender, self-efficacy, and alcohol/drug used accounted for 5.7% in at-risk premarital sexual behavior.ConclusionThere were no significant correlations between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents’ premarital sexual behavior.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap status imunisasi anak di Bantul

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 2017

Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of... more Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of knowledge, and parental attitudes with the status of child immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving the mothers of 0-12 months old children in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care. Simple random sampling was used.ResultsThe results showed that there was a significant attitude relationship with the immunization status of their children with high category as much as 86.9%. These results showed that as much as 86.9% immunization status of children are not complete. The OR value of knowledge was 0.7 with a CI value of 0.15 to 4.04. This model shows that the knowledge of respondents with parental attitudes is meaningful both statistically and practically.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is ...

Research paper thumbnail of Usia pubertas dan citra tubuh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between age of puberty and bo... more Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between age of puberty and body image with premarital sexual behavior in young women in Yogyakarta.Method: Observational research with cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approach was conducted involving 206 students in Vocational High School Yogyakarta with sampling technique purposive sampling.Results: As many as 28.16% of respondents are at risk of sexual pre-marriage. The age of puberty and body image has no significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents p>0.05. Media information and peers gives the most influence to age of puberty relationship with premarital sexual behavior. Media information gives the most influence on the relationship of body image with premarital sexual behavior.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between age of puberty and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. There is a no significant relationship between body image and ...

Research paper thumbnail of Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2015

Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child... more Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child and adolescent conduct problems, including early premarital sexual behavior. Previous studies examining parental monitoring have largely effect to adolescents premarital sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is the most important and effective factor to prevent early adolescents sexual activity. This paper examines the role of perceived parental monitoring in adolescent’s premarital sexual behavior (study on Adolescent’s Junior High School in Pontianak). A cross-sectional study and proportionated random sampling was conducted among 402 adolescents of junior high school at six subdistricts in Pontianak. SEM analyses was conducted using SMART-PLS. Result of path analysis revealed that parental knowledge (r = 0.389) and parental-adolescence relationship (r = 0.334) had a strong influence on parental monitoring. Then, parental monitoring had a significant indirect relationship with adolescen...

Research paper thumbnail of PENGEMBANGAN FORMULA SIRUP ZINK DARI EKSTRAK IKAN BILIH (Mystacoleucus- padangensis) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUPLEMENTASI ZINK ORGANIK PADA ANAK PENDEK (STUNTED) USIA 12-36 BULAN

GIZI INDONESIA, 2015

Sirup zink ekstrak ikan bilih dibuat dari formulasi sirup dengan bahan dasar ikan bilih (mystacol... more Sirup zink ekstrak ikan bilih dibuat dari formulasi sirup dengan bahan dasar ikan bilih (mystacoleucus padangensis) yang mempunyai kandungan zink 27,8 mg/100 gram, lebih tinggi dibandingkan bahan pangan lain. Pemanfaatan ekstrak ikan bilih sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik untuk mengatasi defisiensi zink perlu diteliti dalam upaya percepatan penanggulangan masalah anak pendek (stunted) pada anak umur 12-36 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan formula sirup zink dari ekstrak ikan bilih (mystacoleuseus padangensis) sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik pada anak pendek (stunted). Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium ini dimulai dari ekstraksi ikan bilih dengan metode yang standar dilakukan di laboratorium Biologi dan Sediaan Cair Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Ekstrak ikan bilih mengandung kadar zink yang sangat tinggi (161,97 mg/100 gram), di formulasi menjadi formula sirup suspensi, dengan sediaan utama estrak Zink Citrat, Vitamin A dan protein, ditambah sirup simplek (64%), CMC-Na, Asam Citrat, perasa buah dan pewarna. Formula sirup suplementasi zink ini memenuhi syarat International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), dengan 3 formulasi terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik, yaitu formula F 4.1, F 2.2 dan F 2.3. Formula sirup zink dari ektrak ikan bilih dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik untuk menanggulangi defisiensi zink pada anak pendek (stunted). Kata kunci: ekstrak ikan bilih, suplementasi zink, stunting ABSTRACT THE DEVELOPMENT OF ZINC SYRUP FORMULA FROM BILIH FISH EXTRACT (Mystacoleucus-padangensis) AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR ZINC ORGANIC SUPPLEMENTATION IN STUNTED CHILDREN AGED 12-36 MONTH The extract of bilih fish (mystaleuseuspadangensis) zinc syrup is made from basic ingredient of bilih fish which contains 27,8 mg zinc/100 gram syrup. It is much higher than other food zinc source. The use of the extract of bilih fish as an alternative of organic zinc supplementation can be used for those who have zinc deficiency. Therefore, it is essential to be studied as an alternative intervention program for stunting in children aged 12-36 months. This objective of this study is to develop zinc formula syrup from the extract of bilih fish (mystaleuseuspadangensis) as an organic zinc supplementation for stunted children. This laboratory experimental research is begun by extracting the fish bilih using a standard method. The extract of bilih fish is formulated in the form of suspension syrup, at the laboratory of Biology and Liquid Preparation in the Faculty of Pharmacy, Gajah Mada University in Yogyakarta. The extract of bilih fish is very high in zinc content (161, 97 mg/100 gram), with main preparation of Zinc Citrate, Vitamin A and protein, added with simplex syrup (64%), CMC-Na, Citric Acid, fruit flavor and food color subtances. This supplement syrup formula is based on International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), with 3 best formulas based on organoleptic test, formula F 4.1, F 2.2 and F 2.3. The zinc syrup formula from extract of bilih fish could be an alternative of organic zinc supplementation to address zinc deficiency in stunted children.

Research paper thumbnail of Sanitasi, infeksi, dan status gizi anak balita di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 2014

Background: Malnutrition is a public health problem commonly encountered in developing countries.... more Background: Malnutrition is a public health problem commonly encountered in developing countries. Almost 50% of 10-11 millions of mortality among children under-fives caused by malnutrition that is preventable. District of Kutai Kartanegara is known as the most wealth of district in Indonesia, yet the wealth cannot automatically solve the problem of its people. Numerous efforts have been made to solve malnutrition problem yet the morbidity rate is still relatively high.Objective: The study aimed to identify an association between sanitation with infection and nutritional status of under five at Subdistrict of Tenggarong, District of Kutai Kartanegara.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Samples consisted of 187 under fives of 7-60 months taken using proportional random sampling technique. Variable of sanitation was obtained from the interview with subjects using questionnaire and direct observation. Variable of infection was obtained from an interview wit...

Research paper thumbnail of Adolescent mothers' experiences of the transition to motherhood: An integrative review

International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2019

A woman experiences heightened vulnerability and faces tremendous challenges when transitioning t... more A woman experiences heightened vulnerability and faces tremendous challenges when transitioning to motherhood. This is exacerbated for young mothers and studies have shown that adolescent mothers experience an increased burden of responsibility during the transition to motherhood. Recent research addressing the experiences of adolescent mothers has increased. However, the current literature on this topic is still fragmented. The aim of this study was to conduct an integrative review of the literature to explore adolescent mothers' experiences of transition to motherhood and identify associated factors. The literature was searched using electronic databases: Medline, Cumulative index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), ProQuest, Scopus and PubMed. Relevant articles published in English from February 2005 to 2018 were included. Eighteen articles were included in the analysis. Based on this review, factors influencing a successful to transition to motherhood for adolescents included physical problems related to birth and breastfeeding, psychological well-being, ability to care for their baby, social support, education and economic strain and the provision of healthcare. The literature indicated a relationship between social supports and the development of positive maternal identity in the transition period for adolescent motherhood. Future healthcare interventions for adolescent mothers during the transitional period should aim to provide social support and the increase ability of adolescent mothers to manage the physical and psychological challenges of young motherhood, and enhance new mothers' knowledge about caring for babies.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of oral sugar solution for reducing pain in infants underwent diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus (DPT) im- munization: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial

Paediatrica Indonesiana, Feb 29, 2008

P ainful DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertusis) immunization is one of the many routine medical proc... more P ainful DTP (diphtheria, tetanus, pertusis) immunization is one of the many routine medical procedures given to infants. Like any other pain caused by medical procedures, the pain elicited by this procedure has never really been given much attention. 1 Pain associated with medical procedures in infants had got less attention because of the assumption that infants do not feel as much pain as toddlers or older children do. Or, even if they do, the pain does not yield any negative effects. 2,3 Effort to overcome or to lessen pain felt by an infant is actually very important for ethical reasons and minimizing negative effects of the pain itself. Pain in infants may lead to hypoxemia, haemodynamic instability, or increased intracranial pressure. 4 A study discovered that pain associated with neonatal circumcision without local anesthetic-affected the babies' later behavior and wake-sleep cycle.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Status ASI Eksklusif dan Pemberian Kolostrum dengan Kejadian Autisme pada Anak di Bawah 10 tahun

Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 2019

Background: The cause of autism until now is still not exactly known. One of the efforts in preve... more Background: The cause of autism until now is still not exactly known. One of the efforts in preventing the occurrence of autism is intervention early with giving colostrum and exclusive breastfeeding. The number of autism in Indonesia according to data released by the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2010 was estimated at 2.4 million people. Based on data from autism special school Bina Anggita Yogyakarta, recorded increase in the number of students from the beginning of the school in 2001 were 15 students, in 2009 the number increased to 32 students and in 2013 were 45 students.Objective: To determine the relationship between the status of exclusive breastfeeding and giving colostrum to the incidence of autism in children under 10 years.Methods: This research is a quantitative study with a matched case control study design. Subjects were children aged under 10 years who consisted of children with autism were 19 cases and 19 controls for normal children in Yogyakarta. The independent...

Research paper thumbnail of Media informasi dan tingkat pengetahuan bidan tentang deteksi dini penyimpangan mental emosional anak prasekolah

Purpose: The printing industry in Indonesia in 2011 is estimated to reach 4.7 percent or higher t... more Purpose: The printing industry in Indonesia in 2011 is estimated to reach 4.7 percent or higher than the world average growth which is only 1.6 percent. This means that the production and printing services needs in Indonesia are greatly increased. Industrial processes that use labor, especially those related to using chemicals in the production process, will be at high risk of potential hazards. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, there are already 45 industries that use hazardous materials, one of which is the printing industry. The purpose of this study is to analyze exposure to toluene through hippuric acid levels in the urine of printing industry workers. Method: This research is a quantitative observational analytic study using a cross sectional design conducted from March to July 2018. The sample of this study is 50 respondents located in 6 printing industries in Medan City.Most of the respondents are males, which is 38 people (76%). Results: The amount of toluene...

Research paper thumbnail of Tatalaksana oleh Petugas Kesehatan dan Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Kegagalan Perawatan di Rumah terhadap Penderita Pnemonia Balita

Background: Pneumonia kills approximately 4 million babies and infants in the world each year. In... more Background: Pneumonia kills approximately 4 million babies and infants in the world each year. In Indonesia, it was estimated that 450.000 infant deaths occur every year that estimated was caused by infection of acute respiratory tract (ISPA) especially pneu-monia. Since" 199411995, TTS regency has implemented P2ISPA (acute respiratory tract infection control program), yet pneumonia in children under five years old remain the main problem. Problem is aspects of management of health personnel and home care are considered as risk factor of recovering for pneumonia sufferer. Objectives: This study is devided into 2 stages, Stage I case study (evaluation pro-gram) that aimed at examining management of application program by health person-nel. Stage II was observasional study with cohort design that aimed at examining risk factors of the failure of care at home of infant morbidiy due to pnemonia. Methods: Subjects of this study in stage I were health center workers and stage II chil...

Research paper thumbnail of anak usia 6 – 23 bulan di Lombok Barat Teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-23 months in West Lombok

Purpose: ​This study aimed to analyze the risk of teenage pregnancy against stunting in children ... more Purpose: ​This study aimed to analyze the risk of teenage pregnancy against stunting in children aged 6-23 months. ​Methods: This study was an observational study with a matched case-control design. Control and case samples were each 55 samples, with a total sample of 110. The study subjects in the case group were children aged 6-23 months who suffered stunting. Children who did not suffer stunting were the control group. Samples were selected using two stage cluster random sampling. Analysis data used McNemar and conditional logistic regression tests with level of significance ​p <0.05 and confidence level (CI) 95%. ​Results: The finding of this study showed there was a significant association between teenage pregnancy and the incidence of stunting among children aged 6-23 months by controlling for the variables of maternal education, birth weight, and maternal stature (OR = 2.95; 95% CI: 1.05-8.26). ​Conclusion: ​Teenage pregnancy, maternal short stature, low birth weight, and ...

Research paper thumbnail of IC＋A/O工艺处理己二酸工业废水的研究

某厂己二酸工业废水处理采用的是IC＋A/O的工艺流程,厌氧＋好氧的工艺既节约了能耗,还能够有效地降低COD,文章对该己二酸污水处理工艺的IC反应器运行过程中的pH、COD去除率、VFA、容积负荷... more 某厂己二酸工业废水处理采用的是IC＋A/O的工艺流程,厌氧＋好氧的工艺既节约了能耗,还能够有效地降低COD,文章对该己二酸污水处理工艺的IC反应器运行过程中的pH、COD去除率、VFA、容积负荷率等进行了考察,以及A/O池的运行状况进行分析,最后得出结论,解释了为什么在较高的COD去除率的基础上,此工艺的运行却使得末端出水COD大于100 mg/L,达不到国家二级排放标准的原因。

Research paper thumbnail of Mother ’ s Belief Regarding Their Children ’ s Dental Health as a Potential Predictor of Mother ’ s Dental Health Attitude for Early Childhood

Dental caries remains a common dental health problem and often found in early childhood, aged one... more Dental caries remains a common dental health problem and often found in early childhood, aged one to six years. Prevention and management of dental caries in children need special concern. Mother’s belief about the importance of maintaining children’s dental health is the main principle in shaping mother’s health behavior paradigm on children. To analyze mother’s belief about dental health for their children in influencing mother’s dental health attitude for early childhood. This cross-sectional analytical study involved 185 mothers with middle to high economic status. The study population were mothers of children aged three to five years with dental caries enrolled in kindergarten and Early Childhood Education Programs (ECEP) at working area of Community Health Centre Mojokerto. Data obtained were the mean score assessment of mother’s belief and attitude about dental health for children, measured by questionnaire. The 4 assessment aspects of mother’s belief had significant associat...

Research paper thumbnail of Health promotion through youth empowerment to prevent and control smoking behavior: a conceptual paper

This paper aimed to review globally the empowerment programs for the prevention and control of sm... more This paper aimed to review globally the empowerment programs for the prevention and control of smoking behavior among youths, to examine the role of empowerment in health promotion, to explore the stages of health promotion through community empowerment strategies including planning, implementation and evaluation. Finally, this paper will develop a model of youth empowerment to prevent and control smoking behavior that reflects theory and experience drawn from the literature.,This review synthesized articles on community empowerment and health promotion, youth empowerment programs for tobacco prevention and control globally from books and electronic databases from the Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) library in the publication period 2000–2020. Relevant literature was selected and critically reviewed which reflected the role empowerment in health promotion, stage of community empowerment strategy as described by Laverack and youth empowerment concept in tobacco control as described by ...

Research paper thumbnail of Factors that affect cognitive and mental emotional development of children: a scoping review

Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 2021

One of the factors that affect the quality of children is growth and development that takes place... more One of the factors that affect the quality of children is growth and development that takes place optimally. Cognitive and mental emotional development is very important for children's growth and development both for the present and the future. The purpose of this scoping review was to determine the factors that are related to the cognitive and mental emotional development of children. The method of this scoping review uses 4 databases (Pubmed, Wiley Online Library, Science Direct, and Springer Link), the search is limited to articles published in the last 10 years (2010-2020). The study was identified using the PRISMA flowchart, in conducting critical appraisal the researcher conducted an assessment using JBI tools. The findings of this scoping review are that factors that are associated with children's cognitive development are parental factors (maternal depressive and anxiety disorder) and child factors (child's condition at birth, stunting, and hemoglobin levels). Fa...

Research paper thumbnail of Penerapan Metode Bermain sebagai Stimulasi untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Anak

Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 2020

Anak usia dini merupakan masa-masa kritis bagi perkembangan nya sebagaimana terjadi pesatnya perk... more Anak usia dini merupakan masa-masa kritis bagi perkembangan nya sebagaimana terjadi pesatnya perkembangan otak sebagai dasar dari pembangunan keterampilan dan kecerdasan berkelanjutan untuk masa depan anak yang terjadi sebelum usia 6 tahun yang dipengaruhi oleh rangsangan dan pengasuhan. Perkembangan anak yang tumbuh di negara berpenghasilan menengah dan rendah gagal mencapai potensi perkembangan, faktor penyebab diantaranya terdapat kemiskinan, kekurangan gizi dan stimulasi yang tidak memadai yang beresiko meningkatkan kematian dan morbiditas. Stimulasi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan tahap belajar anak dengan menerapkan stimulasi dengan metode bermain yang menyenangkan sehingga tujuan peningkatan perkembangan tercapai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan review pengaruh stimulasi dengan cara bermain terhadap perkembangan pada anak. Sumber data mereview artikel didapatkan dari Pubmed, ProQuest dan Wiley dengan total 390 artikel. adapun artikel yang berhasil di review terdapat 3...

Research paper thumbnail of The zinc syrup formula from bilih fish extract (Mystacoleucus padangensis Bleeker, 1852) as an alternatif of zinc supplementation in stunted children of 12 to 36 month

Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 2020

The zinc syrup from bilih fish extract was made by formulating syrup with ingredient component of... more The zinc syrup from bilih fish extract was made by formulating syrup with ingredient component of bilih fish which contains zinc of 27.8 mg 100 g-1 zinc, it was much higher than other food. The objectives of this research was to develop the zinc syrup formula from the extract of bilih fish as an organic zinc supplementation alternative in stunted children. This laboratory experimental research was conducted gradually, from the preparation of the bilih fish, analysis zinc, and syrup formulation. This experimental study was carried out by extracting fish, formulated as a suspension syrup formula, with zinc citrate, vitamin A and protein, added with simplex syrup, CMC-Na, citric acid, fruit flavorings, and food coloring. The analysis of zinc and other nutrient conducted extract of bilih fish, conducted by Atomic Absorbant Sprectrofotometry (AAS) method, in the Research Laboratory and Integrated Study of Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia. In this study, the result Zinc syrup proximate composition from the extract of bilih fish was fulfilling the requirement of local foodstuff for organic zinc supplementation which was very high (161.97 mg 100 g-1) much higher than other fish. Other than that the composition of protein, calcium, ferum, vitamin A, dan E in syrup also complete and it was in accordance with the requirement of foodstuff for supplementation. Conclusion the zinc syrup formula of extract bilih fish, could be an alternative of organic zinc supplementation to solve zinc deficiency in stunted children.

Research paper thumbnail of Factors influencing smoking behavior and intensity of santri in Asrama Perguruan Islam (API) Islamic boarding school, Tegalrejo, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia

Bali Medical Journal, 2019

Introduction: Tabaco related death is estimated at 6 million people worldwide and it is portrayed... more Introduction: Tabaco related death is estimated at 6 million people worldwide and it is portrayed to increase to 8 million in 2030. In ASEAN alone, there were approximately 121 million adult smokers in 2013, in which 50% of them were Indonesian. In Indonesia, it is illegal to sell cigarettes to people under 18 years old, but this regulation has weak field implementation and the number of under-age smokers is considerably high in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the effects of knowledge and perception with smoking intention and behaviour among santris at Asrama Perguruan Islam (API) Islamic boarding school. Methods: A mix method study with sequential explanatory approach was conducted API Islamic boarding school in two phases namely qualitatively and quantitatively. 380 santris were enrolled in this study with interviewees for quantitative study was divided into three groups: santri who < 17 years old, santri who > 17 years old, and housekeepers. Results: The results showed that the knowledge significantly affected the smoking behaviour while had no influence toward smoking intention. On the other hand, no significant association was observed between perceptions with smoking intention while it significantly affected the smoking behaviour. Conclusion: It can be concluded that knowledge and perception were importance factors that influence smoking behaviour but had no effects toward smoking intention.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan Perilaku Seksual Remaja SMU Dengan Status Pernikahan Orang Tua di Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat

Biota, 2018

The condition of family life whereby there is divorce or separation will either mentally or psych... more The condition of family life whereby there is divorce or separation will either mentally or psychologically affect children in the family that becomes more obvious as the children grow up. Moreover, when there are other factors that support the behavior. To identify association between sexual behavior of senior high school teenagers and marital status of parents at Mataram Municipality Nusa. Data analysis used chi square (χ²) and logistic regression at confidence interval 95%. Result: Marital status of parents was significantly associated with sexual behavior of teenagers with p-value 0.0001 and PR 2.03 (CI 95% 1.65-2.50). The result of bivariate analysis showed significant association between variable of peers’ influence with p value 0.0001 and PR 2.40 (CI95% 1.90-3.04) and variable of mass media exposure with p-value 0.0001 and PR 3.92 (CI 95% 2.42-6.36) and sexual behavior of teenagers. The result of logistic regression analysis showed marital status of divorced parents had the p...

Research paper thumbnail of Komunikasi Orang Tua Tentang Seksualitas Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Pada Remaja

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 2017

Parent-child communication and adolescent premarital sexual behavior in YogyakartaPurposeThis res... more Parent-child communication and adolescent premarital sexual behavior in YogyakartaPurposeThis research aimed to examine the relationship between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents premarital sexual behavior.MethodsThis research involved 205 students in Senior High School "A" Yogyakarta. Data analysis was conducted with chi-square and logistic regression tests.ResultsThis research showed that there was no significant correlation (p > 0.05) between parental communication about sexuality and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with OR score 1.43 (95% CI; 0.78- 2.63). The results of parental communication analysis of sexuality after considering other variables: such as gender, self-efficacy, and alcohol/drug used accounted for 5.7% in at-risk premarital sexual behavior.ConclusionThere were no significant correlations between parent-child communication about sexuality and adolescents’ premarital sexual behavior.

Research paper thumbnail of Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap status imunisasi anak di Bantul

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 2017

Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of... more Knowledge and attitudes of parents about child immunization status in BantulPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the relationship of knowledge, and parental attitudes with the status of child immunization in the working area of Puskesmas Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving the mothers of 0-12 months old children in the working area of Banguntapan II Bantul Yogyakarta Primary Health Care. Simple random sampling was used.ResultsThe results showed that there was a significant attitude relationship with the immunization status of their children with high category as much as 86.9%. These results showed that as much as 86.9% immunization status of children are not complete. The OR value of knowledge was 0.7 with a CI value of 0.15 to 4.04. This model shows that the knowledge of respondents with parental attitudes is meaningful both statistically and practically.ConclusionThis study contributes to the knowledge that there is ...

Research paper thumbnail of Usia pubertas dan citra tubuh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between age of puberty and bo... more Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between age of puberty and body image with premarital sexual behavior in young women in Yogyakarta.Method: Observational research with cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approach was conducted involving 206 students in Vocational High School Yogyakarta with sampling technique purposive sampling.Results: As many as 28.16% of respondents are at risk of sexual pre-marriage. The age of puberty and body image has no significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents p>0.05. Media information and peers gives the most influence to age of puberty relationship with premarital sexual behavior. Media information gives the most influence on the relationship of body image with premarital sexual behavior.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between age of puberty and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. There is a no significant relationship between body image and ...

Research paper thumbnail of Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia

International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 2015

Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child... more Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child and adolescent conduct problems, including early premarital sexual behavior. Previous studies examining parental monitoring have largely effect to adolescents premarital sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is the most important and effective factor to prevent early adolescents sexual activity. This paper examines the role of perceived parental monitoring in adolescent’s premarital sexual behavior (study on Adolescent’s Junior High School in Pontianak). A cross-sectional study and proportionated random sampling was conducted among 402 adolescents of junior high school at six subdistricts in Pontianak. SEM analyses was conducted using SMART-PLS. Result of path analysis revealed that parental knowledge (r = 0.389) and parental-adolescence relationship (r = 0.334) had a strong influence on parental monitoring. Then, parental monitoring had a significant indirect relationship with adolescen...

Research paper thumbnail of PENGEMBANGAN FORMULA SIRUP ZINK DARI EKSTRAK IKAN BILIH (Mystacoleucus- padangensis) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUPLEMENTASI ZINK ORGANIK PADA ANAK PENDEK (STUNTED) USIA 12-36 BULAN

GIZI INDONESIA, 2015

Sirup zink ekstrak ikan bilih dibuat dari formulasi sirup dengan bahan dasar ikan bilih (mystacol... more Sirup zink ekstrak ikan bilih dibuat dari formulasi sirup dengan bahan dasar ikan bilih (mystacoleucus padangensis) yang mempunyai kandungan zink 27,8 mg/100 gram, lebih tinggi dibandingkan bahan pangan lain. Pemanfaatan ekstrak ikan bilih sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik untuk mengatasi defisiensi zink perlu diteliti dalam upaya percepatan penanggulangan masalah anak pendek (stunted) pada anak umur 12-36 bulan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan formula sirup zink dari ekstrak ikan bilih (mystacoleuseus padangensis) sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik pada anak pendek (stunted). Penelitian eksperimental laboratorium ini dimulai dari ekstraksi ikan bilih dengan metode yang standar dilakukan di laboratorium Biologi dan Sediaan Cair Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta. Ekstrak ikan bilih mengandung kadar zink yang sangat tinggi (161,97 mg/100 gram), di formulasi menjadi formula sirup suspensi, dengan sediaan utama estrak Zink Citrat, Vitamin A dan protein, ditambah sirup simplek (64%), CMC-Na, Asam Citrat, perasa buah dan pewarna. Formula sirup suplementasi zink ini memenuhi syarat International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), dengan 3 formulasi terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik, yaitu formula F 4.1, F 2.2 dan F 2.3. Formula sirup zink dari ektrak ikan bilih dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif suplementasi zink organik untuk menanggulangi defisiensi zink pada anak pendek (stunted). Kata kunci: ekstrak ikan bilih, suplementasi zink, stunting ABSTRACT THE DEVELOPMENT OF ZINC SYRUP FORMULA FROM BILIH FISH EXTRACT (Mystacoleucus-padangensis) AS AN ALTERNATIVE FOR ZINC ORGANIC SUPPLEMENTATION IN STUNTED CHILDREN AGED 12-36 MONTH The extract of bilih fish (mystaleuseuspadangensis) zinc syrup is made from basic ingredient of bilih fish which contains 27,8 mg zinc/100 gram syrup. It is much higher than other food zinc source. The use of the extract of bilih fish as an alternative of organic zinc supplementation can be used for those who have zinc deficiency. Therefore, it is essential to be studied as an alternative intervention program for stunting in children aged 12-36 months. This objective of this study is to develop zinc formula syrup from the extract of bilih fish (mystaleuseuspadangensis) as an organic zinc supplementation for stunted children. This laboratory experimental research is begun by extracting the fish bilih using a standard method. The extract of bilih fish is formulated in the form of suspension syrup, at the laboratory of Biology and Liquid Preparation in the Faculty of Pharmacy, Gajah Mada University in Yogyakarta. The extract of bilih fish is very high in zinc content (161, 97 mg/100 gram), with main preparation of Zinc Citrate, Vitamin A and protein, added with simplex syrup (64%), CMC-Na, Citric Acid, fruit flavor and food color subtances. This supplement syrup formula is based on International Zinc Nutrition Consultative Group (IZiNCG), with 3 best formulas based on organoleptic test, formula F 4.1, F 2.2 and F 2.3. The zinc syrup formula from extract of bilih fish could be an alternative of organic zinc supplementation to address zinc deficiency in stunted children.

Research paper thumbnail of Sanitasi, infeksi, dan status gizi anak balita di Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 2014

Background: Malnutrition is a public health problem commonly encountered in developing countries.... more Background: Malnutrition is a public health problem commonly encountered in developing countries. Almost 50% of 10-11 millions of mortality among children under-fives caused by malnutrition that is preventable. District of Kutai Kartanegara is known as the most wealth of district in Indonesia, yet the wealth cannot automatically solve the problem of its people. Numerous efforts have been made to solve malnutrition problem yet the morbidity rate is still relatively high.Objective: The study aimed to identify an association between sanitation with infection and nutritional status of under five at Subdistrict of Tenggarong, District of Kutai Kartanegara.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Samples consisted of 187 under fives of 7-60 months taken using proportional random sampling technique. Variable of sanitation was obtained from the interview with subjects using questionnaire and direct observation. Variable of infection was obtained from an interview wit...

Research paper thumbnail of Adolescent mothers' experiences of the transition to motherhood: An integrative review

International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 2019

A woman experiences heightened vulnerability and faces tremendous challenges when transitioning t... more A woman experiences heightened vulnerability and faces tremendous challenges when transitioning to motherhood. This is exacerbated for young mothers and studies have shown that adolescent mothers experience an increased burden of responsibility during the transition to motherhood. Recent research addressing the experiences of adolescent mothers has increased. However, the current literature on this topic is still fragmented. The aim of this study was to conduct an integrative review of the literature to explore adolescent mothers' experiences of transition to motherhood and identify associated factors. The literature was searched using electronic databases: Medline, Cumulative index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), ProQuest, Scopus and PubMed. Relevant articles published in English from February 2005 to 2018 were included. Eighteen articles were included in the analysis. Based on this review, factors influencing a successful to transition to motherhood for adolescents included physical problems related to birth and breastfeeding, psychological well-being, ability to care for their baby, social support, education and economic strain and the provision of healthcare. The literature indicated a relationship between social supports and the development of positive maternal identity in the transition period for adolescent motherhood. Future healthcare interventions for adolescent mothers during the transitional period should aim to provide social support and the increase ability of adolescent mothers to manage the physical and psychological challenges of young motherhood, and enhance new mothers' knowledge about caring for babies.