Dona Budi Kharisma - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Dona Budi Kharisma

Research paper thumbnail of Circular economy and food waste problems in Indonesia: Lessons from the policies of leading Countries

Research paper thumbnail of Civil Liability Regime for Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia: Become a Future Legal Subject?

Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022), Dec 16, 2022

On the one hand, the development of Artificial Intelligence ("AI") today has had such a significa... more On the one hand, the development of Artificial Intelligence ("AI") today has had such a significant impact on the lives of modern society that its emergence began to use widely. However on the other hand, AI existence raises the problem of liability if there is a loss during its use. Determining accountability has given rise to a serious debate between objective and subjective approaches to AI to be given the legal subject and rejected otherwise. The purpose of this article is to analyze how AI does base on current Indonesian law, its civil liability in the event of harm by comparing the EU and Japan, and whether AI in Indonesia could be a legal subject in the future. Using normative legal research methods with statutory approaches, comparative approaches, and conceptual approaches, this article finds: (i) AI under Indonesian law is currently an electronic agent, so it cannot be the legal subject and its civil liability based on the principle of negligence liability by the organizer as long as it is not the fault of its users; (ii) Indonesia is currently still using an objective approach and for the future regarding the possibility of change into a legal subject only occurs if there is a national law and international agreement to place AI in law through a subjective approach.

Research paper thumbnail of Peer-Review Statements

Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022), Dec 16, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Patient personal data protection: comparing the health-care regulations in Indonesia, Singapore and the European Union

International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare

Purpose This paper aims to identify the reasons why cases of leakage of patient personal data oft... more Purpose This paper aims to identify the reasons why cases of leakage of patient personal data often occur in the health sector. This paper also analyzes personal data protection regulations in the health sector from a comparative legal perspective between Indonesia, Singapore and the European Union (EU). Design/methodology/approach This type of research is legal research. The research approach used is the statute approach and conceptual approach. The focus of this study in this research is Indonesia with a comparative study in Singapore and the EU. Findings Cases of leakage of patient personal data in Indonesia often occur. In 2021, the data for 230,000 COVID-19 patients was leaked and sold on the Rapid Forums dark web forum. A patient’s personal data is a human right that must be protected. Compared to Singapore and the EU, Indonesia is a country that does not yet have a law on the protection of personal data. This condition causes cases of leakage of patients’ personal data to occ...

Research paper thumbnail of Tantangan Laps Sektor Jasa Keuangan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa DI Sektor Financial Technology

Kompleksitas produk dan layanan jasa keuangan dalam financial tecnology (fintech) berpotensi meni... more Kompleksitas produk dan layanan jasa keuangan dalam financial tecnology (fintech) berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa antara penyelenggara dengan pengguna atau konsumen. YLKI mencatat, pada tahun 2020, sektor jasa keuangan (perbankan, asuransi, leasing, fintech peer to peer lending) adalah sektor yang paling bermasalah. Oleh karenanya, sebagai rangkaian upaya perlindungan konsumen, OJK melalui POJK No. 61/POJK.07/2020 membentuk Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (LAPS) Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Namun, diperlukan identifikasi akan potensi berbagai tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapi LAPS Sektor Jasa Keuangan agar fungsi dan tugasnya dapat dijalankan secara optimal. Jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LAPS Sektor Jasa Keuangan memiliki berbagai tantangan, diantaranya: dualisme alternatif penyelesaian sengketa konsumen jasa ...

Research paper thumbnail of Buy Back Guarantee dan Perkembangan Hukum Jaminan Kontemporer di Indonesia

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study of disgorgement and disgorgement fund regulations in Indonesia, the USA and the UK

Journal of Financial Crime, 2022

Purpose The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to analyze the legal issues on disgorgement and di... more Purpose The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to analyze the legal issues on disgorgement and disgorgement funds in Indonesia, the USA and the UK and to construct the ideal law regarding disgorgement and disgorgement fund. Design/methodology/approach The type of legal research in this paper is normative legal research. The research approach used is a comparative approach and a legal approach. The legal materials used are all regulations on the disgorgement law and the disgorgement fund that apply in Indonesia, the USA and the UK. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by using library research techniques. Findings The rapid growth of the capital market in Indonesia still faces various legal issues such as various market manipulations, insider trading and illegal investment management activities. Based on the results of a comparative study, Indonesia does not yet have a calculation mechanism regarding the imposition of disgorgement on violators. Unlike Indonesia, the US...

Research paper thumbnail of Tantangan Dan Hambatan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Pengawasan Equity Crowdfunding

Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 2019

The purpose of this article is to determine the problems in the implementation of equity crowdfun... more The purpose of this article is to determine the problems in the implementation of equity crowdfunding. This legal research uses descriptive empirical legal writing method by conducting a qualitative analysis of primary data and secondary data.. The result showed that there were obstacles inside the legal system as well as outside the legal system, including normative problems related to the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority Number 37/POJK.04/2018 about Funding Services through Stock Offerings based on Information Technology (Equity Crowdfunding), and non-normative problems that includeculture, infrastructure, systems, and the limited knowledge of the community. Therefore, the government, especially the Financial Services Authority, should revise the Financial Services Authority Regulation regarding equity crowdfunding to be more optimal.

Research paper thumbnail of Prospects and challenges of Islamic fintech in Indonesia: a legal viewpoint

International Journal of Law and Management, 2021

Purpose This paper aims to explore the prospects and the challenges of Islamic fintech in Indones... more Purpose This paper aims to explore the prospects and the challenges of Islamic fintech in Indonesia. This study also proposes a comprehensive legal framework to encourage and accelerate the growth of the Islamic economy. Design/methodology/approach This study is the result of legal research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The types of data used are legal materials consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by using library research techniques. The legal materials were analyzed using the legal norm method. Findings Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. However, the market size of Indonesia’s Islamic fintech is still below Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Malaysia. Saudi Arabia’s Islamic fintech is the biggest market in the world, with 17.9bnworthoftransactionsin2020whileIranisat17.9bn worth of transactions in 2020 while Iran is at 17.9bnworthoftransactionsin2020whileIranisat9.2bn, UAE 3.7bn,Malaysia3.7bn, Malaysia 3.7bn,Malaysia3.0bn and Indonesia $...

Research paper thumbnail of Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa DI Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Indonesia (Lapspi)

Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 2019

This articels discusses how to discuss the process of dispute resolution at the Indonesian Instit... more This articels discusses how to discuss the process of dispute resolution at the Indonesian Institute for Alternative Banking Dispute Resolution (LAPSPI). In this study, the author uses empirical legal research methods. This research is descriptive. By referring to the invitation, the primary legal material used in this study is the legislation and secondary legal materials used consisting of legal books and relevant legal journals. The technique of answering legal material carried out by the author in this legal discussion is in the form of library studies, interviews or interviews. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that LAPSPI had 3 (three) services that could be used to complement banks that is mediation, adjudication, and arbitration.Keywords: Banking disputes; LAPSPI; Banking Dispute Settlement.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa di Lembaga Alternatif Peny...

Research paper thumbnail of Problematika Implementasi Standar Nasional Indonesia (Sni) Wajib Pada Mainan Anak DI Kota Jakarta Timur

Jurnal Privat Law, 2020

This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of th... more This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, whichis researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or thecommunity. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the techniqueused in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. Theresults showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledgeto the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namelythe Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing manda...

Research paper thumbnail of Problematika Hukum Perkawinan Campuran Berdasarkan Kasus Pernikahan Jessica Iskandar Dengan Ludwig Frans Willibald Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional

Jurnal Privat Law, 2019

AbstractThis article examines the legal problems of mixed marriages, this is set out in Law No. 1... more AbstractThis article examines the legal problems of mixed marriages, this is set out in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage in chapters 57-62. But beforehand concerning this mixed marriage has been set in Regeling op de Gemenvie Huwelijeken Stb. No. 1898. 158 which is famous for its GHR abbreviation. This research includes normative legal research with legislation approach and case approach. The results of the study found an indicator of legal problems between husband and wife that arise because of the marriage between them. So there are important things to consider if there is a foreigner or non Indonesian citizen who will perform a mixed marriage with an Indonesian citizen, should have to know about legal problems later if a husband or wife of an Indonesian citizen.Keywords: Mixed Marriage; Legal Problems; Foreign.AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji mengenai problematika hukum mengenai perkawinan campuran, hal ini di atur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dalam pasal 57-...

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Bei Dalam Melindungi Investor Pasar Modal Terhadap Kepailitan Perusahaan Terbuka

Jurnal Privat Law, 2019

AbstractThis study examines the role of the Indonesia Stock Exchange on capital market investors ... more AbstractThis study examines the role of the Indonesia Stock Exchange on capital market investors regarding the bankruptcy of a public company. This research uses normative-empirical legal research methods with descriptive and prescriptive forms. The results show that the legal protection of capital market investors by the Indonesia Stock Exchange can be done with the principle of disclosure to investors and monitoring of financial reports, annual reports, and other periodic reports. Keywords: Bankrupt, Investor, Legal ProtectionAbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap investor pasar modal mengenai kepailitan perusahaan terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan bentuk preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Upaya perlindungan hukum investor pasar modal oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan prinsip keterbukaan kepada para investor dan pantauan mengenai Lapora...

Research paper thumbnail of Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Dompet Digital Oleh Bank Indonesia

The purpose of this articles was to determine the legal protection efforts undertaken by Bank Ind... more The purpose of this articles was to determine the legal protection efforts undertaken by Bank Indonesia for digital wallet customers. This research method is a non-doctrinal legal research or social legal research with the nature of descriptive research. Bank Indonesia as the authority that regulates the payment system services including digital wallet has the obligation to guarantee the protection of its customers by making regulations and policies and supervision of the implementation of the regulation. Bank Indonesia has a customer protection effort by filing complaints and following up on complaints resolution, and education and literacy by Bank Indonesia. The handling of complaints settlement by Bank Indonesia consists of 3 (three) stages namely education, consultation and facilitation. Abstrak Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan Bank Indonesia terhadap nasabah pengguna dompet digital. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian huk...

Research paper thumbnail of Keabsahan Dan Landasan Kekuatan Mengikat Kontrak Elektronik Melalui Telemarketting Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perjanjian Di Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai keabsahan transaksi elektronik ... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai keabsahan transaksi elektronik melalui telemarketing yang sekarang lazim digunakan di dunia perbankan dan dunis bisnis pada umumnya. Menganalisis mengenai hal tersebut maka juga membahas mengenai kekuatan mengikat dari kesepakatan yang terjadi dalam telemarketing berdasarkan syarat sahnya perjanjian dan azas-azas perjanjian menurut KUHPerdata Berdasarkan jenisnya merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal yang mengacu pada sumber data sekunder dan tersier sebagai data pendukungnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif untuk memberikan data yang seteliti mungkin tentang manusia, keadaan atau gejala-gejala lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan dan menyusun data yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti dalam hal ini yang berkaitan dengan syarat sahnya perjanjian jual beli dan telemarketing. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan lo...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Yuridis Pengaturan Hak Asuh Anak Sebagai Akibat Perceraian Dari Perkawinan Campuran Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata Internasional

This research aims to acknowledge child custody arrangements in terms of the breakdown of a marri... more This research aims to acknowledge child custody arrangements in terms of the breakdown of a marriage due to divorce which one party is a citizen of Indonesia (WNI) and the other one is a foreign citizen (FOREIGNERS). This research is a descriptive empirical law with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is an interview on the Sleman State Court Judge and documents or references review. Based on the research and discussion, we know that issues that arise from mixed divorce are the place that divorce lawsuit was filed, fighting for child custody, and about child nationality. In resolving disputes over child custody, the judge uses Indonesian national law about child custody which tends to give children the right to choose who they want to be cared for. The Judge’s guideline is the priority of the child’s needs. About children nationality, Indonesian national law recognizes limited dual citizenship to children under 18 (eighteen) years old or unmarried children. Wh...

Research paper thumbnail of Aspek hukum hubungan antara dokter dengan rumah sakit dalam perjanjian terapeutik di rumah sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menjawab permasalahan kontemporer mengenai dasar hukum yang d... more ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menjawab permasalahan kontemporer mengenai dasar hukum yang dapat digunakan oleh pasien untuk menentukan pihak yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban dalam melaksanakan perjanjian terapeutik, pihak dokter ataukah pihak rumah sakit. Sebelum menjawab permasalahan tersebut, perlu kita kaji mengenai hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara dokter dan rumah sakit dan peraturan yang mendasari adanya hubungan hukum tersebut serta perlindungan hukum yang diberikan rumah sakit terhadap dokter. Mengingat dari sisi yuridis normatif, jawaban dari permasalahan ini sangat penting agar gugatan pasien tidak salah alamat. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan data penunjang berupa interview dengan Kepala Bagian Hukum Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan i...

Research paper thumbnail of TANTANGAN DAN HAMBATAN HUBUNGAN KONTRAKTUAL ANTARA PERUSAHAAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI DAN PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI (Studi Kasus Perjanjian antara PT JIEP dengan PT Yamaha Indonesia)

This article aims to know the contractual relationship between PT JIEP and PT Yamaha Indonesia in... more This article aims to know the contractual relationship between PT JIEP and PT Yamaha Indonesia in the perspective of the Book of Private Law Regulation and Government Regulation Number 142 of 2015 concerning Industrial Estates and challenges and obstacles faced by PT JIEP in carrying out contractual relationships. This research is a descriptive empirical law research. The research location is at PT JIEP. The research types and source of data include primary and secondary data. Methods for data collection are through depth interview and literature study. The technique analysis data is qualitative with interactive model analysis. The results of this research shows that the Challenges and obstacles faced by PT JIEP in conducting contractual relations is: (a) lack of the active role for PT JIEP in Industrial Relations Disputes; and (b) there is no clear action written in the agreement if there is delay in lease payment and deposit. Keywords: Legal Contract; Industrial Area; Industrial ...

Research paper thumbnail of Aspek Hukum Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Yang Menggunakan Bitcoin Sebagai Alat Pembayaran

Jurnal Privat Law, 2019

AbstractThis review is to analyze the validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions... more AbstractThis review is to analyze the validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions using bitcoin in terms of civil law. This study is based on the results of the normative legal study that is descriptive by using the law approach. The types and sources of legal materials used are secondary data. The technique of collecting legal materials using literature study. The technique of analysis of legal materials used is qualitative with deductive method in drawing conclusion. The result of research shows the validity of electronic contract in e-commerce transaction with bitcoin payment method must fulfill the provisions of Article 1320 KUH Perdata regarding the validity of the agreement. In e-commerce transactions by bitcoin payment methods the terms of validity in Article 1320 KUH Perdata are very difficult to fulfill, so contracts born in e-commerce transactions by method of payment through bitcoin are invalid and can be canceled through a court decision if the parties or...

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility: Can We Manage to Save Our World in Time?

Series Title: Social Responsibility Beyond Neoliberalism and Charity Volume 3: Social Responsibility - Methods, Dilemmas and Hopes, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Circular economy and food waste problems in Indonesia: Lessons from the policies of leading Countries

Research paper thumbnail of Civil Liability Regime for Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia: Become a Future Legal Subject?

Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022), Dec 16, 2022

On the one hand, the development of Artificial Intelligence ("AI") today has had such a significa... more On the one hand, the development of Artificial Intelligence ("AI") today has had such a significant impact on the lives of modern society that its emergence began to use widely. However on the other hand, AI existence raises the problem of liability if there is a loss during its use. Determining accountability has given rise to a serious debate between objective and subjective approaches to AI to be given the legal subject and rejected otherwise. The purpose of this article is to analyze how AI does base on current Indonesian law, its civil liability in the event of harm by comparing the EU and Japan, and whether AI in Indonesia could be a legal subject in the future. Using normative legal research methods with statutory approaches, comparative approaches, and conceptual approaches, this article finds: (i) AI under Indonesian law is currently an electronic agent, so it cannot be the legal subject and its civil liability based on the principle of negligence liability by the organizer as long as it is not the fault of its users; (ii) Indonesia is currently still using an objective approach and for the future regarding the possibility of change into a legal subject only occurs if there is a national law and international agreement to place AI in law through a subjective approach.

Research paper thumbnail of Peer-Review Statements

Proceedings of the International Conference for Democracy and National Resilience 2022 (ICDNR 2022), Dec 16, 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Patient personal data protection: comparing the health-care regulations in Indonesia, Singapore and the European Union

International Journal of Human Rights in Healthcare

Purpose This paper aims to identify the reasons why cases of leakage of patient personal data oft... more Purpose This paper aims to identify the reasons why cases of leakage of patient personal data often occur in the health sector. This paper also analyzes personal data protection regulations in the health sector from a comparative legal perspective between Indonesia, Singapore and the European Union (EU). Design/methodology/approach This type of research is legal research. The research approach used is the statute approach and conceptual approach. The focus of this study in this research is Indonesia with a comparative study in Singapore and the EU. Findings Cases of leakage of patient personal data in Indonesia often occur. In 2021, the data for 230,000 COVID-19 patients was leaked and sold on the Rapid Forums dark web forum. A patient’s personal data is a human right that must be protected. Compared to Singapore and the EU, Indonesia is a country that does not yet have a law on the protection of personal data. This condition causes cases of leakage of patients’ personal data to occ...

Research paper thumbnail of Tantangan Laps Sektor Jasa Keuangan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa DI Sektor Financial Technology

Kompleksitas produk dan layanan jasa keuangan dalam financial tecnology (fintech) berpotensi meni... more Kompleksitas produk dan layanan jasa keuangan dalam financial tecnology (fintech) berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa antara penyelenggara dengan pengguna atau konsumen. YLKI mencatat, pada tahun 2020, sektor jasa keuangan (perbankan, asuransi, leasing, fintech peer to peer lending) adalah sektor yang paling bermasalah. Oleh karenanya, sebagai rangkaian upaya perlindungan konsumen, OJK melalui POJK No. 61/POJK.07/2020 membentuk Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (LAPS) Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Namun, diperlukan identifikasi akan potensi berbagai tantangan dan kendala yang dihadapi LAPS Sektor Jasa Keuangan agar fungsi dan tugasnya dapat dijalankan secara optimal. Jenis pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LAPS Sektor Jasa Keuangan memiliki berbagai tantangan, diantaranya: dualisme alternatif penyelesaian sengketa konsumen jasa ...

Research paper thumbnail of Buy Back Guarantee dan Perkembangan Hukum Jaminan Kontemporer di Indonesia

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study of disgorgement and disgorgement fund regulations in Indonesia, the USA and the UK

Journal of Financial Crime, 2022

Purpose The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to analyze the legal issues on disgorgement and di... more Purpose The purpose of this paper is two-fold: to analyze the legal issues on disgorgement and disgorgement funds in Indonesia, the USA and the UK and to construct the ideal law regarding disgorgement and disgorgement fund. Design/methodology/approach The type of legal research in this paper is normative legal research. The research approach used is a comparative approach and a legal approach. The legal materials used are all regulations on the disgorgement law and the disgorgement fund that apply in Indonesia, the USA and the UK. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by using library research techniques. Findings The rapid growth of the capital market in Indonesia still faces various legal issues such as various market manipulations, insider trading and illegal investment management activities. Based on the results of a comparative study, Indonesia does not yet have a calculation mechanism regarding the imposition of disgorgement on violators. Unlike Indonesia, the US...

Research paper thumbnail of Tantangan Dan Hambatan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Dalam Pengawasan Equity Crowdfunding

Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 2019

The purpose of this article is to determine the problems in the implementation of equity crowdfun... more The purpose of this article is to determine the problems in the implementation of equity crowdfunding. This legal research uses descriptive empirical legal writing method by conducting a qualitative analysis of primary data and secondary data.. The result showed that there were obstacles inside the legal system as well as outside the legal system, including normative problems related to the Regulation of the Financial Services Authority Number 37/POJK.04/2018 about Funding Services through Stock Offerings based on Information Technology (Equity Crowdfunding), and non-normative problems that includeculture, infrastructure, systems, and the limited knowledge of the community. Therefore, the government, especially the Financial Services Authority, should revise the Financial Services Authority Regulation regarding equity crowdfunding to be more optimal.

Research paper thumbnail of Prospects and challenges of Islamic fintech in Indonesia: a legal viewpoint

International Journal of Law and Management, 2021

Purpose This paper aims to explore the prospects and the challenges of Islamic fintech in Indones... more Purpose This paper aims to explore the prospects and the challenges of Islamic fintech in Indonesia. This study also proposes a comprehensive legal framework to encourage and accelerate the growth of the Islamic economy. Design/methodology/approach This study is the result of legal research with a statute approach and conceptual approach. The types of data used are legal materials consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is done by using library research techniques. The legal materials were analyzed using the legal norm method. Findings Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. However, the market size of Indonesia’s Islamic fintech is still below Saudi Arabia, Iran, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Malaysia. Saudi Arabia’s Islamic fintech is the biggest market in the world, with 17.9bnworthoftransactionsin2020whileIranisat17.9bn worth of transactions in 2020 while Iran is at 17.9bnworthoftransactionsin2020whileIranisat9.2bn, UAE 3.7bn,Malaysia3.7bn, Malaysia 3.7bn,Malaysia3.0bn and Indonesia $...

Research paper thumbnail of Proses Penyelesaian Sengketa DI Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Indonesia (Lapspi)

Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi, 2019

This articels discusses how to discuss the process of dispute resolution at the Indonesian Instit... more This articels discusses how to discuss the process of dispute resolution at the Indonesian Institute for Alternative Banking Dispute Resolution (LAPSPI). In this study, the author uses empirical legal research methods. This research is descriptive. By referring to the invitation, the primary legal material used in this study is the legislation and secondary legal materials used consisting of legal books and relevant legal journals. The technique of answering legal material carried out by the author in this legal discussion is in the form of library studies, interviews or interviews. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it was concluded that LAPSPI had 3 (three) services that could be used to complement banks that is mediation, adjudication, and arbitration.Keywords: Banking disputes; LAPSPI; Banking Dispute Settlement.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa di Lembaga Alternatif Peny...

Research paper thumbnail of Problematika Implementasi Standar Nasional Indonesia (Sni) Wajib Pada Mainan Anak DI Kota Jakarta Timur

Jurnal Privat Law, 2020

This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of th... more This article aims to determine the factors that hinder the effectiveness of the application of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) on children’s toys. The research methodology used is empirical research, whichis researching secondary data at first, then continuing research on primary data in the field or thecommunity. Legal research materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, the techniqueused in gathering legal materials is depth interviews and document studies or library materials. Theresults showed that there were factors that hindered the effectiveness of the implementation of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), which was due to the community being indifferent or not paying attention to the importance of standardization in children’s toys besidesthe lack of merchant knowledgeto the importance of SNI in children’s toys.In the application of SNI, there are inhibiting factors, namelythe Law factor indicated by the absence of regional regulations governing manda...

Research paper thumbnail of Problematika Hukum Perkawinan Campuran Berdasarkan Kasus Pernikahan Jessica Iskandar Dengan Ludwig Frans Willibald Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Internasional

Jurnal Privat Law, 2019

AbstractThis article examines the legal problems of mixed marriages, this is set out in Law No. 1... more AbstractThis article examines the legal problems of mixed marriages, this is set out in Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage in chapters 57-62. But beforehand concerning this mixed marriage has been set in Regeling op de Gemenvie Huwelijeken Stb. No. 1898. 158 which is famous for its GHR abbreviation. This research includes normative legal research with legislation approach and case approach. The results of the study found an indicator of legal problems between husband and wife that arise because of the marriage between them. So there are important things to consider if there is a foreigner or non Indonesian citizen who will perform a mixed marriage with an Indonesian citizen, should have to know about legal problems later if a husband or wife of an Indonesian citizen.Keywords: Mixed Marriage; Legal Problems; Foreign.AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji mengenai problematika hukum mengenai perkawinan campuran, hal ini di atur dalam Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dalam pasal 57-...

Research paper thumbnail of Peran Bei Dalam Melindungi Investor Pasar Modal Terhadap Kepailitan Perusahaan Terbuka

Jurnal Privat Law, 2019

AbstractThis study examines the role of the Indonesia Stock Exchange on capital market investors ... more AbstractThis study examines the role of the Indonesia Stock Exchange on capital market investors regarding the bankruptcy of a public company. This research uses normative-empirical legal research methods with descriptive and prescriptive forms. The results show that the legal protection of capital market investors by the Indonesia Stock Exchange can be done with the principle of disclosure to investors and monitoring of financial reports, annual reports, and other periodic reports. Keywords: Bankrupt, Investor, Legal ProtectionAbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran Bursa Efek Indonesia terhadap investor pasar modal mengenai kepailitan perusahaan terbuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif dan bentuk preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Upaya perlindungan hukum investor pasar modal oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan prinsip keterbukaan kepada para investor dan pantauan mengenai Lapora...

Research paper thumbnail of Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Dompet Digital Oleh Bank Indonesia

The purpose of this articles was to determine the legal protection efforts undertaken by Bank Ind... more The purpose of this articles was to determine the legal protection efforts undertaken by Bank Indonesia for digital wallet customers. This research method is a non-doctrinal legal research or social legal research with the nature of descriptive research. Bank Indonesia as the authority that regulates the payment system services including digital wallet has the obligation to guarantee the protection of its customers by making regulations and policies and supervision of the implementation of the regulation. Bank Indonesia has a customer protection effort by filing complaints and following up on complaints resolution, and education and literacy by Bank Indonesia. The handling of complaints settlement by Bank Indonesia consists of 3 (three) stages namely education, consultation and facilitation. Abstrak Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan Bank Indonesia terhadap nasabah pengguna dompet digital. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian huk...

Research paper thumbnail of Keabsahan Dan Landasan Kekuatan Mengikat Kontrak Elektronik Melalui Telemarketting Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perjanjian Di Indonesia

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai keabsahan transaksi elektronik ... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai keabsahan transaksi elektronik melalui telemarketing yang sekarang lazim digunakan di dunia perbankan dan dunis bisnis pada umumnya. Menganalisis mengenai hal tersebut maka juga membahas mengenai kekuatan mengikat dari kesepakatan yang terjadi dalam telemarketing berdasarkan syarat sahnya perjanjian dan azas-azas perjanjian menurut KUHPerdata Berdasarkan jenisnya merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal yang mengacu pada sumber data sekunder dan tersier sebagai data pendukungnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif untuk memberikan data yang seteliti mungkin tentang manusia, keadaan atau gejala-gejala lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan dan menyusun data yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti dalam hal ini yang berkaitan dengan syarat sahnya perjanjian jual beli dan telemarketing. Dalam penulisan ini menggunakan lo...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Yuridis Pengaturan Hak Asuh Anak Sebagai Akibat Perceraian Dari Perkawinan Campuran Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata Internasional

This research aims to acknowledge child custody arrangements in terms of the breakdown of a marri... more This research aims to acknowledge child custody arrangements in terms of the breakdown of a marriage due to divorce which one party is a citizen of Indonesia (WNI) and the other one is a foreign citizen (FOREIGNERS). This research is a descriptive empirical law with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used is an interview on the Sleman State Court Judge and documents or references review. Based on the research and discussion, we know that issues that arise from mixed divorce are the place that divorce lawsuit was filed, fighting for child custody, and about child nationality. In resolving disputes over child custody, the judge uses Indonesian national law about child custody which tends to give children the right to choose who they want to be cared for. The Judge’s guideline is the priority of the child’s needs. About children nationality, Indonesian national law recognizes limited dual citizenship to children under 18 (eighteen) years old or unmarried children. Wh...

Research paper thumbnail of Aspek hukum hubungan antara dokter dengan rumah sakit dalam perjanjian terapeutik di rumah sakit Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menjawab permasalahan kontemporer mengenai dasar hukum yang d... more ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menjawab permasalahan kontemporer mengenai dasar hukum yang dapat digunakan oleh pasien untuk menentukan pihak yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban dalam melaksanakan perjanjian terapeutik, pihak dokter ataukah pihak rumah sakit. Sebelum menjawab permasalahan tersebut, perlu kita kaji mengenai hubungan hukum yang terjadi antara dokter dan rumah sakit dan peraturan yang mendasari adanya hubungan hukum tersebut serta perlindungan hukum yang diberikan rumah sakit terhadap dokter. Mengingat dari sisi yuridis normatif, jawaban dari permasalahan ini sangat penting agar gugatan pasien tidak salah alamat. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dengan data penunjang berupa interview dengan Kepala Bagian Hukum Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan i...

Research paper thumbnail of TANTANGAN DAN HAMBATAN HUBUNGAN KONTRAKTUAL ANTARA PERUSAHAAN KAWASAN INDUSTRI DAN PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI (Studi Kasus Perjanjian antara PT JIEP dengan PT Yamaha Indonesia)

This article aims to know the contractual relationship between PT JIEP and PT Yamaha Indonesia in... more This article aims to know the contractual relationship between PT JIEP and PT Yamaha Indonesia in the perspective of the Book of Private Law Regulation and Government Regulation Number 142 of 2015 concerning Industrial Estates and challenges and obstacles faced by PT JIEP in carrying out contractual relationships. This research is a descriptive empirical law research. The research location is at PT JIEP. The research types and source of data include primary and secondary data. Methods for data collection are through depth interview and literature study. The technique analysis data is qualitative with interactive model analysis. The results of this research shows that the Challenges and obstacles faced by PT JIEP in conducting contractual relations is: (a) lack of the active role for PT JIEP in Industrial Relations Disputes; and (b) there is no clear action written in the agreement if there is delay in lease payment and deposit. Keywords: Legal Contract; Industrial Area; Industrial ...

Research paper thumbnail of Aspek Hukum Kontrak Elektronik (E-Contract) Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Yang Menggunakan Bitcoin Sebagai Alat Pembayaran

Jurnal Privat Law, 2019

AbstractThis review is to analyze the validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions... more AbstractThis review is to analyze the validity of electronic contracts in e-commerce transactions using bitcoin in terms of civil law. This study is based on the results of the normative legal study that is descriptive by using the law approach. The types and sources of legal materials used are secondary data. The technique of collecting legal materials using literature study. The technique of analysis of legal materials used is qualitative with deductive method in drawing conclusion. The result of research shows the validity of electronic contract in e-commerce transaction with bitcoin payment method must fulfill the provisions of Article 1320 KUH Perdata regarding the validity of the agreement. In e-commerce transactions by bitcoin payment methods the terms of validity in Article 1320 KUH Perdata are very difficult to fulfill, so contracts born in e-commerce transactions by method of payment through bitcoin are invalid and can be canceled through a court decision if the parties or...

Research paper thumbnail of Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility: Can We Manage to Save Our World in Time?

Series Title: Social Responsibility Beyond Neoliberalism and Charity Volume 3: Social Responsibility - Methods, Dilemmas and Hopes, 2014