Dr. Arundhati Sasmal - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Dr. Arundhati Sasmal
Journal of Crop and Weed, 2018
Indian journal of entomology, Aug 8, 2022
Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsal... more Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood). Acetamiprid 20SP, spinosad 45SC, fenpyroximate 5EC, emamectin benzoate 5SG, fipronil 80WG, spiromesifen 22.9SC, diafenthiuron 50WP, acephate 75 SP and dimethoate 30EC were included. Among these, fipronil 80WG and spiromesifen 22.9SC were found superior with least incidence (0.98 and 1.04 thrips/ leaf, respectively) and 75.6 and 74.1% reduction over untreated control, respectively. Spiromesifen 22.9SC led to maximum reduction in leaf curl and fruit curl (84.6 and 83.1%, respectively) with maximum chlorophyll content in leaves and green chilli yield (93.85 q/ ha).
Journal of Crop and Weed, 2011
A jie!d tnal 11•as conducted during Khan/ season. 2004. repeated 111 Rah1 season. 2004-05 and Kha... more A jie!d tnal 11•as conducted during Khan/ season. 2004. repeated 111 Rah1 season. 2004-05 and Khar/lseason. 2005 at the Regional Research and Technology Trnnsfer Station (RRTTS}, Keonjhar. OUAT Bhubanesirnr. !he pelfor111ances of the neem derivatil'Cs like neem seed extract (NSE). neem oil (.\D), Mul/11neem (commercial product ol neem based pesticide) and a commercial B.t. lormulation (Hall) were evaluated for their bioe_{ficacy against irhite backed plant hopper. Populations of WBPH \l'ere recorded at 3(J and 50 DAT Results indicated that jirst round applica/lon ll'ith neem pesticides al 21) DAT and subsequent application ll'ith the same neem pesticides or with chemical pesticide like chloqJyriphos at 40 DAT could be the appropriate step to handle !he WBPH population in rice crop.
Journal of Crop and Weed, 2012
Journal of Plant Protection and Environment, 2014
International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management
The experiment was conducted at All India Coordinated Research Project on Potato, Odisha Universi... more The experiment was conducted at All India Coordinated Research Project on Potato, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during two different years (2016 and 2021) to study on the genotypic variation among 25 potato varieties with respect to post-harvest losses and storage. Approximately 5 kg potatoes of each genotype were kept inside perforated plastic containers under ambient temperature for this study. Rottage of tubers on number and weight basis were recorded at 30, 60, 75 and 90 days. Similarly sprouting of tubers in different genotypes was recorded at 75 and 90 days. It was observed that the percentage of tuber rottage on weight basis at the end of storage period (90 days) varied from 2.5% in Kufri Ashoka to 65.1% in Kufri Sinduri. There was also wide variation among different genotypes for sprouting at 75 and 90 days. Five genotypes did not sprout even at 90 days under storage at ambient temperature. Maximum storage loss of 86.9% was obser...
Rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Guenee is a serious pest of rice and causes significan... more Rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Guenee is a serious pest of rice and causes significant yield losses. Insecticides are commonly employed to control this pest, but their use often escalates production costs and fosters pesticide resistance. Identifying insect-resistant rice genotypes and their resistance mechanisms is crucial for successful pest management. New sources of resistance providing long-lasting protection against leaffolder can be identified by studying the morphobiochemical characteristics of different rice genotypes. This study explored the role of various morphological traits of certain genotypes that confer resistance. Different biochemical constituents like soluble protein, phenol, total soluble sugar and enzymes viz., peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and catalase were assessed spectrophotometrically in all infested and uninfested genotypes along with standard resistant (TKM6) and susceptible (TN1) checks. Leaffolder damage was negatively significant with pla...
Annals of Plant Protection Sciences
Indian Journal of Entomology
This study evaluated the efficacy of diafenthiuron against potato leafhopper Empoasca fabae Harri... more This study evaluated the efficacy of diafenthiuron against potato leafhopper Empoasca fabae Harris during rabi, 2018-19 and 2019-20. Seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @0.4ml/ l along with foliar spray @150ml/ ha, thiamethoxam 25WG @100g/ ha, diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha, castor oil @250ml/ ha, diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha mixed with castor oil @250ml/ ha and untreated control were the treatments compared. The results revealed that the treatments consisting of first foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha mixed with castor oil @250ml/ ha, and second spray of diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha at 30 and 40 days after planting was the most effective. This treatment also gave maximum tuber yield (10.16± 0.11 t/ ha) which is a 43% increase over untreated control with a benefit: cost ratio of 1.62.
Indian Journal of Entomology
Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsal... more Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood). Acetamiprid 20SP, spinosad 45SC, fenpyroximate 5EC, emamectin benzoate 5SG, fipronil 80WG, spiromesifen 22.9SC, diafenthiuron 50WP, acephate 75 SP and dimethoate 30EC were included. Among these, fipronil 80WG and spiromesifen 22.9SC were found superior with least incidence (0.98 and 1.04 thrips/ leaf, respectively) and 75.6 and 74.1% reduction over untreated control, respectively. Spiromesifen 22.9SC led to maximum reduction in leaf curl and fruit curl (84.6 and 83.1%, respectively) with maximum chlorophyll content in leaves and green chilli yield (93.85 q/ ha).
Journal of Plant Protection and Environment, 2018
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2018
Small millets are nutritionally superior to rice and wheat. Realizing the importance and nutritio... more Small millets are nutritionally superior to rice and wheat. Realizing the importance and nutritional superiority of millets, they are considered as nutri-cereals. Finger millet (Ragi) Eleusine coracana Gaertn is the most widely cultivated one among the small millet group. Ragi crop is grown generally in tribal dominated areas of Odisha. Finger millet pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens Walker (Noctuidae; Lepidoptera) is one of the most important insect pest of finger millet during Rabi season in Odisha. Among the eco-friendly pest management practices, the identification of pest resistant cultivars is an economical, easy and sustainable strategy which is very essential to increase the production and productivity. An experiment was conducted at CPR, Berhampur of Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) for screening of finger millet (Ragi) genotypes against stem borer incidence during Rabi, 2012-13 and Rabi, 2013-14. Twenty nine finger millet genotypes were included in the test. The genotypes, PRM 9002, KOPN 933, OEB 28, RAU 8 and Champabati recorded less stem borer incidence both in tillering(<10%) stage and panicle stage(<5%). Among the tested genotypes OEB-28 recorded tallest plant (68.2 cm height), highest number of tillers (2.32 plant-1), longest finger length (7.0 cm), highest grain yield (19.5 q/ha) and straw yield (2.39 t/ha).
Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 2016
During kharif, 2013, highest percentage reduction (84.2%) in aphid population over control was ob... more During kharif, 2013, highest percentage reduction (84.2%) in aphid population over control was observed in treatments with thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L followed by thiamethoxam @ 0.2g/L (83.5%) and clothianidin @ 0.1g/L (83.5%). During kharif, 2014, similar trend was observed with lowest aphid infestation in thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L with 91.0% reduction over control. During kharif, 2013 at 3 DAS, 71.4% reduction of the white fly population was marked in acetamiprid @ 0.3g/L followed by acetamiprid @ 0.2g/L (70.6%) and thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L (68.8%). Similar trend of efficacy was found during kharif, 2014. Thrips was managed most effectively by thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L followed by acetamiprid @ 0.2g/L at 3 days after spray. The intensity of infestation by sucking insect pests was very low in the seed treatment plots up to 30 DAS as compared to other treatments revealed the effectiveness of seed treatment with imidacloprid 70WS @ 5g/kg in green gram. In both the seasons, highest yield (7.90q/ha) wa...
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2020
The field experiments were conducted at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station (RRTTS)... more The field experiments were conducted at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station (RRTTS), Coastal Zone, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar to evaluate some insecticides with different modes of action against thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood) during Rabi, 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 in chilli variety ‘Utkal Ava’. The seeds were treated with imidacloprid 600FS @5ml/kg in all the treatments except untreated control plot. Acetamiprid 20%SP @10g a.i./ha, spinosad 45%SC @73g a.i./ha, fenpyroximate 5%EC @30g a.i./ha, emamectin benzoate 5%SG @10g a.i./ha, fipronil 80%WG @ 50g a.i./ha, spiromesifen 22.9%SC @ 96g a.i./ha, acephate 75%SP @500g a.i./ha and dimethoate 30%EC @300g a.i./ha were applied as foliar spray at 30 and 45 days after transplanting in the treatment modules T1 to T8 respectively. The untreated check treatment (T9) was devoid of chemical insecticide spray. The pooled mean population of thrips derived from three experimental seasons...
International Journal of Plant Protection, 2011
International Journal of Farm Sciences, 2017
Finger millet, Elusine coracana (L) Gaertn belongs to small millet group which is a crop of antiq... more Finger millet, Elusine coracana (L) Gaertn belongs to small millet group which is a crop of antiquity and known for its suitability to adverse soil, moisture and weather conditions. Under the umbrella of All India Co-ordinated Small Millet Improvement Project (AICSMIP) the experiment was conducted on varietal screening of finger millet crop against major insect pests and population dynamics of natural enemies during Kharif 2012 at Centre for Pulse Research (CPR), Berhampur, Odisha. Twenty eight entries of initial varietal trial (IVT) along with two local check varieties were included in the experiment. From the observations recorded it was observed that no major insect pests were affecting finger millet crop. During the early growth stage grasshoppers were defoliating the leaves. Among sucking insects only aphid infestation was marked. The observations on subsequent days noticed the naturally occurring predators like spiders and coccinellid predators. The fingers of Ragi provide a p...
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2018
A field trial was conducted for two consecutive kharif seasons of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate the e... more A field trial was conducted for two consecutive kharif seasons of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate the efficacy of certain bio-intensive and chemo-intensive modules against stem borer of rice at
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2020
Field experiments on the eco-friendly management of pink stem borer in finger millet cv. Bhairabi... more Field experiments on the eco-friendly management of pink stem borer in finger millet cv. Bhairabi revealed the superiority of foliar spray of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) @ 2g/L at 30 DAS and NSKE 5% at 35 DAS in arresting mean stem borer damage i.e. (13.93 &14.48%) dead heart and (11.63% & 11.89%) white ear head as against 22.82% & 20.68% dead heart and white ear head respectively in control. At vegetative and heading stages treatments resulted upto 39.0% and 44.0% reduction in borer damage in comparison to control. In grain yield point of view both the treatments yielded more than 20.0q/ha which is significantly higher than untreated control (11.68q/ha).
Journal of Crop and Weed, 2018
Indian journal of entomology, Aug 8, 2022
Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsal... more Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood). Acetamiprid 20SP, spinosad 45SC, fenpyroximate 5EC, emamectin benzoate 5SG, fipronil 80WG, spiromesifen 22.9SC, diafenthiuron 50WP, acephate 75 SP and dimethoate 30EC were included. Among these, fipronil 80WG and spiromesifen 22.9SC were found superior with least incidence (0.98 and 1.04 thrips/ leaf, respectively) and 75.6 and 74.1% reduction over untreated control, respectively. Spiromesifen 22.9SC led to maximum reduction in leaf curl and fruit curl (84.6 and 83.1%, respectively) with maximum chlorophyll content in leaves and green chilli yield (93.85 q/ ha).
Journal of Crop and Weed, 2011
A jie!d tnal 11•as conducted during Khan/ season. 2004. repeated 111 Rah1 season. 2004-05 and Kha... more A jie!d tnal 11•as conducted during Khan/ season. 2004. repeated 111 Rah1 season. 2004-05 and Khar/lseason. 2005 at the Regional Research and Technology Trnnsfer Station (RRTTS}, Keonjhar. OUAT Bhubanesirnr. !he pelfor111ances of the neem derivatil'Cs like neem seed extract (NSE). neem oil (.\D), Mul/11neem (commercial product ol neem based pesticide) and a commercial B.t. lormulation (Hall) were evaluated for their bioe_{ficacy against irhite backed plant hopper. Populations of WBPH \l'ere recorded at 3(J and 50 DAT Results indicated that jirst round applica/lon ll'ith neem pesticides al 21) DAT and subsequent application ll'ith the same neem pesticides or with chemical pesticide like chloqJyriphos at 40 DAT could be the appropriate step to handle !he WBPH population in rice crop.
Journal of Crop and Weed, 2012
Journal of Plant Protection and Environment, 2014
International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management
The experiment was conducted at All India Coordinated Research Project on Potato, Odisha Universi... more The experiment was conducted at All India Coordinated Research Project on Potato, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India during two different years (2016 and 2021) to study on the genotypic variation among 25 potato varieties with respect to post-harvest losses and storage. Approximately 5 kg potatoes of each genotype were kept inside perforated plastic containers under ambient temperature for this study. Rottage of tubers on number and weight basis were recorded at 30, 60, 75 and 90 days. Similarly sprouting of tubers in different genotypes was recorded at 75 and 90 days. It was observed that the percentage of tuber rottage on weight basis at the end of storage period (90 days) varied from 2.5% in Kufri Ashoka to 65.1% in Kufri Sinduri. There was also wide variation among different genotypes for sprouting at 75 and 90 days. Five genotypes did not sprout even at 90 days under storage at ambient temperature. Maximum storage loss of 86.9% was obser...
Rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Guenee is a serious pest of rice and causes significan... more Rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Guenee is a serious pest of rice and causes significant yield losses. Insecticides are commonly employed to control this pest, but their use often escalates production costs and fosters pesticide resistance. Identifying insect-resistant rice genotypes and their resistance mechanisms is crucial for successful pest management. New sources of resistance providing long-lasting protection against leaffolder can be identified by studying the morphobiochemical characteristics of different rice genotypes. This study explored the role of various morphological traits of certain genotypes that confer resistance. Different biochemical constituents like soluble protein, phenol, total soluble sugar and enzymes viz., peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and catalase were assessed spectrophotometrically in all infested and uninfested genotypes along with standard resistant (TKM6) and susceptible (TN1) checks. Leaffolder damage was negatively significant with pla...
Annals of Plant Protection Sciences
Indian Journal of Entomology
This study evaluated the efficacy of diafenthiuron against potato leafhopper Empoasca fabae Harri... more This study evaluated the efficacy of diafenthiuron against potato leafhopper Empoasca fabae Harris during rabi, 2018-19 and 2019-20. Seed treatment with imidacloprid 17.8SL @0.4ml/ l along with foliar spray @150ml/ ha, thiamethoxam 25WG @100g/ ha, diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha, castor oil @250ml/ ha, diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha mixed with castor oil @250ml/ ha and untreated control were the treatments compared. The results revealed that the treatments consisting of first foliar spray of diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha mixed with castor oil @250ml/ ha, and second spray of diafenthiuron 50WP @700g/ ha at 30 and 40 days after planting was the most effective. This treatment also gave maximum tuber yield (10.16± 0.11 t/ ha) which is a 43% increase over untreated control with a benefit: cost ratio of 1.62.
Indian Journal of Entomology
Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsal... more Field efficacy of some novel insecticides was evaluated against chilli thrips Scirtothrips dorsalis (Hood). Acetamiprid 20SP, spinosad 45SC, fenpyroximate 5EC, emamectin benzoate 5SG, fipronil 80WG, spiromesifen 22.9SC, diafenthiuron 50WP, acephate 75 SP and dimethoate 30EC were included. Among these, fipronil 80WG and spiromesifen 22.9SC were found superior with least incidence (0.98 and 1.04 thrips/ leaf, respectively) and 75.6 and 74.1% reduction over untreated control, respectively. Spiromesifen 22.9SC led to maximum reduction in leaf curl and fruit curl (84.6 and 83.1%, respectively) with maximum chlorophyll content in leaves and green chilli yield (93.85 q/ ha).
Journal of Plant Protection and Environment, 2018
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2018
Small millets are nutritionally superior to rice and wheat. Realizing the importance and nutritio... more Small millets are nutritionally superior to rice and wheat. Realizing the importance and nutritional superiority of millets, they are considered as nutri-cereals. Finger millet (Ragi) Eleusine coracana Gaertn is the most widely cultivated one among the small millet group. Ragi crop is grown generally in tribal dominated areas of Odisha. Finger millet pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens Walker (Noctuidae; Lepidoptera) is one of the most important insect pest of finger millet during Rabi season in Odisha. Among the eco-friendly pest management practices, the identification of pest resistant cultivars is an economical, easy and sustainable strategy which is very essential to increase the production and productivity. An experiment was conducted at CPR, Berhampur of Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT) for screening of finger millet (Ragi) genotypes against stem borer incidence during Rabi, 2012-13 and Rabi, 2013-14. Twenty nine finger millet genotypes were included in the test. The genotypes, PRM 9002, KOPN 933, OEB 28, RAU 8 and Champabati recorded less stem borer incidence both in tillering(<10%) stage and panicle stage(<5%). Among the tested genotypes OEB-28 recorded tallest plant (68.2 cm height), highest number of tillers (2.32 plant-1), longest finger length (7.0 cm), highest grain yield (19.5 q/ha) and straw yield (2.39 t/ha).
Annals of Plant Protection Sciences, 2016
During kharif, 2013, highest percentage reduction (84.2%) in aphid population over control was ob... more During kharif, 2013, highest percentage reduction (84.2%) in aphid population over control was observed in treatments with thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L followed by thiamethoxam @ 0.2g/L (83.5%) and clothianidin @ 0.1g/L (83.5%). During kharif, 2014, similar trend was observed with lowest aphid infestation in thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L with 91.0% reduction over control. During kharif, 2013 at 3 DAS, 71.4% reduction of the white fly population was marked in acetamiprid @ 0.3g/L followed by acetamiprid @ 0.2g/L (70.6%) and thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L (68.8%). Similar trend of efficacy was found during kharif, 2014. Thrips was managed most effectively by thiamethoxam @ 0.3g/L followed by acetamiprid @ 0.2g/L at 3 days after spray. The intensity of infestation by sucking insect pests was very low in the seed treatment plots up to 30 DAS as compared to other treatments revealed the effectiveness of seed treatment with imidacloprid 70WS @ 5g/kg in green gram. In both the seasons, highest yield (7.90q/ha) wa...
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2020
The field experiments were conducted at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station (RRTTS)... more The field experiments were conducted at Regional Research and Technology Transfer Station (RRTTS), Coastal Zone, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology (OUAT), Bhubaneswar to evaluate some insecticides with different modes of action against thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood) during Rabi, 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 in chilli variety ‘Utkal Ava’. The seeds were treated with imidacloprid 600FS @5ml/kg in all the treatments except untreated control plot. Acetamiprid 20%SP @10g a.i./ha, spinosad 45%SC @73g a.i./ha, fenpyroximate 5%EC @30g a.i./ha, emamectin benzoate 5%SG @10g a.i./ha, fipronil 80%WG @ 50g a.i./ha, spiromesifen 22.9%SC @ 96g a.i./ha, acephate 75%SP @500g a.i./ha and dimethoate 30%EC @300g a.i./ha were applied as foliar spray at 30 and 45 days after transplanting in the treatment modules T1 to T8 respectively. The untreated check treatment (T9) was devoid of chemical insecticide spray. The pooled mean population of thrips derived from three experimental seasons...
International Journal of Plant Protection, 2011
International Journal of Farm Sciences, 2017
Finger millet, Elusine coracana (L) Gaertn belongs to small millet group which is a crop of antiq... more Finger millet, Elusine coracana (L) Gaertn belongs to small millet group which is a crop of antiquity and known for its suitability to adverse soil, moisture and weather conditions. Under the umbrella of All India Co-ordinated Small Millet Improvement Project (AICSMIP) the experiment was conducted on varietal screening of finger millet crop against major insect pests and population dynamics of natural enemies during Kharif 2012 at Centre for Pulse Research (CPR), Berhampur, Odisha. Twenty eight entries of initial varietal trial (IVT) along with two local check varieties were included in the experiment. From the observations recorded it was observed that no major insect pests were affecting finger millet crop. During the early growth stage grasshoppers were defoliating the leaves. Among sucking insects only aphid infestation was marked. The observations on subsequent days noticed the naturally occurring predators like spiders and coccinellid predators. The fingers of Ragi provide a p...
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2018
A field trial was conducted for two consecutive kharif seasons of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate the e... more A field trial was conducted for two consecutive kharif seasons of 2016 and 2017 to evaluate the efficacy of certain bio-intensive and chemo-intensive modules against stem borer of rice at
Journal of entomology and zoology studies, 2020
Field experiments on the eco-friendly management of pink stem borer in finger millet cv. Bhairabi... more Field experiments on the eco-friendly management of pink stem borer in finger millet cv. Bhairabi revealed the superiority of foliar spray of Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis) @ 2g/L at 30 DAS and NSKE 5% at 35 DAS in arresting mean stem borer damage i.e. (13.93 &14.48%) dead heart and (11.63% & 11.89%) white ear head as against 22.82% & 20.68% dead heart and white ear head respectively in control. At vegetative and heading stages treatments resulted upto 39.0% and 44.0% reduction in borer damage in comparison to control. In grain yield point of view both the treatments yielded more than 20.0q/ha which is significantly higher than untreated control (11.68q/ha).