Dr. Md. Tuhin Mia - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Dr. Md. Tuhin Mia

Journal of computer science and technology studies, Feb 12, 2024

Journal of computer science and technology studies, Dec 21, 2023

Journal of Knowledge Learning and Science Technology ISSN 2959-6386 (online), Dec 15, 2023

Asian People Journal (APJ)

The primary purpose of this article is to discuss about the community role in sustainable develop... more The primary purpose of this article is to discuss about the community role in sustainable development and to expand understanding of the prospects for sustainable community development activity. This article explores the idea of sustainable community development and the type of development to improve the quality of life within communities. Authors identified that sustainable community development depends on community engagement and planning. The activities include meeting the social and financial needs of its residents while preserving and sustaining the environment’s ability to support it. Based on that perspective, the article focuses on the role of community participation and community based planning for sustainable community development in an unprecedented variety of environments. Various studies have found on sustainable development policies and guidelines, however; there is a lack of mechanism tools to guide sustainable community development. Based on the secondary data source...

Unnes Law Journal

This article discusses the incorporation and implementation of international laws, specifically i... more This article discusses the incorporation and implementation of international laws, specifically international treaties and agreements into the domestic legal system of Bangladesh. The position of international laws in the legal system of Bangladesh and their authority to interpret and challenge domestic laws has been focused upon. To that effect, the constitutional provisions dealing with international law along with various authoritative court decisions have been analyzed. Additionally, status and implementation of customary international laws in Bangladesh have also been absorbed. How the norms of customary international laws are being incorporated and implemented have been discussed in detail. The analytical methods of research have been carried in the piece highlighting judicial decisions and international instruments. This article is based on secondary materials with the key sources including textbooks, reports, journal articles, conference papers, daily newspapers and online d...

The current government of Bangladesh introduced a criminal tribunal namely, the International Cri... more The current government of Bangladesh introduced a criminal tribunal namely, the International Crimes Tribunal Bangladesh (ICTB) in 2010, aiming to try and penalize the offenders of crimes against humanity committed in the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. Generally, crimes against humanity are perpetrated thru a natural person, not by an intangible entity. Establishing each element of a specific criminal act is essential to prove such crimes’ guilts and punish the criminal. Hence, this study analyzes the elements of murder, extermination, and torture as the underlying offenses of crimes against humanity according to international customary law and the ICTB Statute. Firstly, this study scrutinizes the latest international customary law development and international criminal tribunals’ findings on these mentioned offenses. Secondly, this study examines whether specific requirements of such underlying offenses of crimes against humanity are being applied by the ICTB with the latest...

Kardan Journal of Economics and Manangement Sciences

Tannery in Bangladesh has a long history as a profitable business though it has both environmenta... more Tannery in Bangladesh has a long history as a profitable business though it has both environmental and health hazards. The labour rights of tannery workers are disrupted and their standard of living is miserable. Nevertheless, the job of tannery workers is tedious. The aim of this paper is to explore the current status of basic labour rights maintained in tanneries based in the Dhaka and Narayanganj districts of Bangladesh. This study is qualitative in nature. Primary data have been collected from tannery workers through four Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and five observations from five different factory visits in 2021. The findings reveal that tannery workers are exploited by insufficient employment benefits and a lack of welfare facilities as stated in BLA-2006. They also suffer from occupational health, hygiene and safety crises. Long working hours and pay below minimum wage are also common in this sector. In addition, tannery workers have a serious observation on their pay, lea...

Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities

Legally, a child is a person between birth and puberty who is generally a minor, also known as an... more Legally, a child is a person between birth and puberty who is generally a minor, also known as an individual younger than a major. Accordingly, based on the recent statistics, Bangladesh is home to over 160 million people, where more than 64 million children make up around 40 percent of the population. Many of these children continue to live below the global poverty line. Though children should have basic rights including food, education, well-being and nutrition, security, upbringing, entertainment, safe drinking, disinfection, and cleaning, these fundamental rights have been deprived of the rights of most descendants in Bangladesh. Hence, this study aims to examine firstly, the regulatory framework protecting children in Bangladesh that includes: international standards of child protection, international commitments of Bangladesh government, critical analysis of Children Act 1974, Children Rules 1976, and Children Act 2013 of Bangladesh, and National Policies and Action Plans on c...

Waqf refers to a special voluntary charity which is one of the sources of the Islamic economic sy... more Waqf refers to a special voluntary charity which is one of the sources of the Islamic economic system. Muslim countries all over the world maintain different principles in the management of waqf property where Bangladesh is not an exception. It is often experienced by researchers that Waqf in Bangladesh also faces problems entirely through their management and activities. The development of Waqf has further involved on issues such as lack of financial resources, lack of inefficiency of Waqf land, gaps in the legal system, unregistered Waqf land and Waqf on leased land. Thus, this article plans to find out the issues and challenges that arise on the Waqf and hinder the improvement of waqf management and administration. Special preference will be given on Bangladesh's existing legal framework and administration in Waqf management. The paper also attempts to evaluate Waqf's role on Bangladesh in terms of financial measures and poverty reduction. However, the present article is conducted based on qualitative research and collected data from secondary sources such as journal articles, books, book reviews, reports, magazines, newspapers, online newspapers and websites. The data collected through systematic literature review indicates that the Waqf institution in Bangladesh lacks appropriate management components. As a result, the experimental findings of this study suggests a real thought to improve the country's Waqf as well as to introduce a law that relies on a mixture of traditional religious belief and modern management tools to better manage, unite and organize the Waqf properties in Bangladesh.

Journal of Asian and African social science and humanities, Jul 5, 2021

The existence of street children in Bangladesh is a social miracle and it is difficult to survive... more The existence of street children in Bangladesh is a social miracle and it is difficult to survive for them. Today, the perception of street children has become a wonder, which has caused enough pressure in Bangladesh. Through the coordinated perception on the street, the lives of street children have been shown, such as being a polisher, a tramp, a singer on the highway, selling wafers, plastic bags, and even begging money. No one would deny the fact that street children are the most neglected group of children in Bangladesh. Sometimes, street childrens are dull, abandoned, tortured, and even killed. They spoil and die due to economic crisis and poor country. If this problem is continued, violation of human rights will be increased in future. However, the aim of this paper is to protect the children and to overcome the current situation of street children in Bangladesh. Qualitative research based on secondary data collection has been done. Furthermore, this paper shows how street children are deprived of their rights and provides legal explanation of international and national laws including recommendations to protect street children in Bangladesh.

Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Malaysia & AIKOL, IIUM eBooks, Feb 10, 2021

The contribution of foreign workers into the rapid development of Malaysia is enormous. Neverthel... more The contribution of foreign workers into the rapid development of Malaysia is enormous. Nevertheless, the workers have complained of exploitation and deprivation of their rights by their employers. This study aims to examine the extent to which the allegation and claim are true. It investigates the manner of the said exploitations based on the standards of International Labour Organization (ILO) and Malaysian law. The Qualitative investigation revealed that the rights of foreign workers as clearly set out those Malaysian domestic laws are breached. It therefore concludes that there is a need for Malaysia to take necessary measures in ensuring to stop exploitation and rights of the foreign workers are restored and preserved.

Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2021

(1) Background: The world is currently experiencing a tremendous period in which the epidemic sig... more (1) Background: The world is currently experiencing a tremendous period in which the epidemic significantly affects people's physical and mental health. Poor urban women are more vulnerable to suffer from depression, stress, and other mental health concerns in this environment. (2) Objectives: The general objective of the study is to investigate the depression status due to fear of COVID-19 among the poor urban women living in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. (3) Methods: This cross-sectional study included 424 questionnaire surveys with poor urban women. Chi-squared tests were used to measure differences between various parameters (related to mental depression status due to COVID-19), while the Cronbach Alpha test was used to measure the dispersion of some selected variables. (4) Results: This study demonstrated that cent percent of respondents recognize COVID-19 as a dangerous virus where 79.7% reported direct infection during coughing as a reason for spreading COVID-19. About 78.3% of respondents have taken measures to prevent the coronavirus whereas 92.7% wash hands with water and soap. About 49.5% agreed that they were worried about the coronavirus whereas 51.2% agreed to COVID-19 as the most feared issue and 50.2% agreed that they feel fear of losing the lives of people. In accordance, 56.8% agreed that they were worried that they wouldn't be able to see their relatives because of isolation and 53.8% agreed they worried about getting medical care. In measuring reliability the statement “I can't sleep because I worry too much about the coronavirus” has the highest Cronbach Alpha (0.830). It is observed that there has a significant association between marital status, age, and income with depression at a 5% level of significance where (p<0.028), (p<0.015), and (p<0.004) respectively. (5) Conclusion: Most urban women are mentally depressed due to COVID-19 considering their marital status, age, and income.

The Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) is a significant life hazard and threat to life worldwide, whic... more The Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) is a significant life hazard and threat to life worldwide, which is severe in Bangladesh. Nowadays the RTAs have become an epidemic and there are found growing tobacco consumption habits among the bus-truck drivers in Bangladesh. The study aims to identify the connection between tobacco consumption and heavy vehicle accidents in Dhaka city in Bangladesh. Drivers participated in this cross-sectional study with 424 in–person interviews and 10 key informants’ interviews. Differences between different parameters (related to tobacco consumption and driving) were assessed with Chi-squared tests while logistic regression models were used to identify the association of RTA and socio-demographic characteristics. The study result shows 41.7% respondents' driving experience was found as ≤10 year’s where average (±SD) 13.8 (±8.7) years. About 75.9% respondents were tobacco users and among them 94.9% smoke Cigarettes where 77.5% were smoke daily. About 64.6%...

Covid-19 Pandemic is an alarming situation of the job market, especially for migrant workers in t... more Covid-19 Pandemic is an alarming situation of the job market, especially for migrant workers in the world. The country Malaysia already is suffering critical condition in terms of facing coronavirus as well as migrant workers joblessness extremely. Migrant workers have contributed enormously for the rapid development of this country. During lockdown for this pandemic, the worst thing is companies are terminating the employment contract with foreign workers without any prior notice. This article will find out problems migrant workers are facing during the covid-19 pandemic in Malaysia and their protection by the government and other institutions based on secondary data collection.

Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies

This article aims to examine the legal position of Biharis in Bangladesh and their status in inte... more This article aims to examine the legal position of Biharis in Bangladesh and their status in international law. It also reiterates the position of the international community, repatriation rights and judicial decisions on Bihari issues. Despite giving the citizenship rights to the Biharies in Bangladesh many of them did not renounce their Pakistani citizenship and actively refused to integrate with majority Bengalis. Therefore, the Bihari people’s right to get into Pakistan, their homeland, is an internationally recognized right having the force of customary international law. The article is based on secondary data materials. The key sources of this article include textbooks, journal articles, daily newspapers and online documents. The study has also relied on international instruments and decided cases of Apex Court of Bangladesh and Pakistan. The article found that Pakistan has violated and continues to violate the Biharis international right to get into their state of nationality...