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Papers by Drs. M. Ikhwan Said, M.Hum

Research paper thumbnail of Metafora Dan Fungsi Pappaseng Masyarakat Bugis DI Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pappaseng adalah pesan yang memiliki fungsi dalam kehidupan... more Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pappaseng adalah pesan yang memiliki fungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bugis. Itulah sebabnya, seringkali dalam pappaseng ditemukan metafora yang bertujuan untuk mempertegas pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Meskipun demikian, hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat yang mengetahui tentang pappaseng ini. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kualitatif dengan tokoh atau masyarakat di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pengetahuan dan perspektif mereka tentang pappaseng Bugis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat kategori bentuk metafora dalam pappaseng yaitu: (1) kategori human (manusia) terdapat 2 data yaitu passari, paggolla, (2) kategori living (kehidupan) terdapat 1 data yaitu ase, (3) kategori object (benda) terdapat 3 data yaitu bola, aliri, ola’ (4) kategori cosmos (kosmos) terdapat 1 data yaitu bittara. Makna metafora dalam pappaseng yaitu (1) kategori human bermakna menghalalkan segala cara, (2) kategori living bermakna ker...

Research paper thumbnail of Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Bahasa Wolio Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia DI Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kota Baubau

This study aims (1) to explain the code-switching and mixing of the Wolio language code into Indo... more This study aims (1) to explain the code-switching and mixing of the Wolio language code into Indonesian in the regional work units of the City of Baubau and (2) to reveal the factors that cause code-switching and mixing the Wolio language code into Indonesian in the work unit. Baubau City regional apparatus. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative which describes or depicts the facts of the empirically alive situation of its speakers. The results of this study indicate that there is code-switching and code-mixing in the communication that occurs between the community and employees who work in the regional work units of the City of Baubau. Instead, the code is sorted into high to low and low to high code-switching.&nbsp

Research paper thumbnail of Karikatur Politik Dalam Media Cetak Harian Rakyat Sulsel: Kajian Semiotik

This study aims : (1) to reveal the verbal and visual codes of the political caricature in the Ra... more This study aims : (1) to reveal the verbal and visual codes of the political caricature in the Rakyat Sulsel daily newspaper. (2) to explain the coded iconic message and iconic message without code of political caricature in the Rakyat Sulsel daily newspaper, (3) to explain the function on the caricature in the rakyat sulsel daily newspaper. Method used in this study was reflective qualitative method, since this method the researcher put himself as a subject and also determined the data interpretation. To filter the data, the researcher also used observation method (direct obsevation and interview). Then, the samples used in thid research was purposively depend on caricature meaning and their function. The result indicate that all the cartoons have different verbal codes and visual codes. Depend on the picture and message of the caricatures. Overall, the study indicates that there is no outstanding cartoon with visual and verbal code, both always appear together. On the other hand, ...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Semantik Terhadap Produk Hukum Tertulis DI Indonesia

Mimbar Hukum, 2012

This study aims at revealing two prime points (1) how is Indonesian Language utilized in legal pr... more This study aims at revealing two prime points (1) how is Indonesian Language utilized in legal practice in Indonesia and (2) which method is frequently used by legal practitioners in interpreting a certain word? This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The data of the research are sentences or phrases taken randomly from the criminal code (KUHPidana), civil code (KUHPerdata), trade code (KUHDagang), decrees, explanations of legislation (laws). The analysis employed is descriptive and prescriptive. It was figured out that the use of Indonesian language in legal aspect was manifested in seven processes: translation, abstraction, association, typology, meaning emphasis, simplicity, and legal choices. While the interpretive method used is interpretations and construction methods. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjawab dua persoalan, yaitu (1) bagaimana wujud penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam praktik hukum di Indonesia, dan (2) metode yang seringkali digunakan oleh praktisi hukum dalam menginter...

Research paper thumbnail of Ritual Posuo ‘Pingitan’ Pada Masyarakat Suku Buton: Kajian Semiotika

This study aims to explain the stages of implementation of posuo ritual, analyze the meaning of d... more This study aims to explain the stages of implementation of posuo ritual, analyze the meaning of denotation and conotation of the symbols and myths found in posuo ritual. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative description. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, records, and documentation. In analyzing the data it was used Roland Barthes semiotics analysis. The researchwas conducted in Wawoangi village, Sampolawa District, South of Buton regency. The results show that the stages of the implementation of the posuo ritual consist of 3, namely 1) preparation, 2) implementation which include pokunde (shampoo), pebaho (bathing), pauncura (inauguration), panimpa (blessing), padole (laid down), palego (moving limbs), pasipo (disapapi), posuo (confinement), bhaliana yimpo (change in sleeping position), matana posuo (peak of the event), and 3) closing. The symbols contained in the posuo ritual are divided into two. First, symbols in the form of implemen...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Komparatif Perkembangan Kosakata Bahasa Melayu (Indonesia-Malaysia): Suatu Tinjauan Leksikografi

Research paper thumbnail of Pembedaan Kata-kata Mirip oleh Penderita Afasia Tidak Lancar Yang Disebabkan Strok Iskemik

Research paper thumbnail of Kompetensi Pembentukan Kalimat Penderita Afasia Tidak Lancar Yang Disebabkan Oleh Strok Iskemik*)

Research paper thumbnail of Phonological Interference of Indonesian Consonants Into Korean

Theory and Practice in Language Studies

Learning Korean as a foreign language requires accurate pronunciation. Korean language has 3 char... more Learning Korean as a foreign language requires accurate pronunciation. Korean language has 3 characteristics of consonants, namely basic consonants, fortic consonants, and aspirate consonants. This study aims to describe the phonological interference of consonants that occurs from Indonesian to Korean. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method to find out what phonological transfers are found when Indonesian speakers pronounce words with three types of consonants in Korean. The subjects of this study were 5 Indonesian speakers who studied Korean. The five subjects were given a short story containing words with various consonants to read, and their voices were recorded. Analysis of the data showed that there were differences in the pronunciation of some Korean and Indonesian consonants in the phonological transfer when Korean was spoken by Indonesian speakers. There are 3 weak affirmative consonants in Korean /ㅈ j /, strong affirmative /ㅉc'/ and aspirational affir...

Research paper thumbnail of Tuturan Tolea Dalam Ritual Pesta Adat Mosehe Wonua Suku Tolaki Mekongga DI Kabupaten Kolaka: Tinjauan Semiotika

JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA, 2018

This research is a qualitative descriptive study, Research location in Kolaka District, The data ... more This research is a qualitative descriptive study, Research location in Kolaka District, The data source is the meaning of the Kalo Sara symbol obtained from the Mekongga Mosehe Wonua custom ritual in Kolaka District, either words, phrases, or sentences. Duration of study, ie June 2015 to end of April 2016. The results of this study indicate that the first meaning of Tolea speech in every stage of the speech Tolaki Society in Mekongga Southeast Sulawesi make the speech disclosed Tolea at the beginning or opening speech is a symbol. The meaning In the opening speech is a symbol of respect. In the core speech is a symbol of obedience in ritual. In the closing speech of Tolea is a symbol of appreciation. The two functions of Tolea's utterance in the Mosehe Wonua ritual in Kolaka District, which contains a prominent religious significance in the Mosehe Wanua ritual ceremony of the Tolaki community in Mekongga Southeast Sulawesi is a form of public confidence in the influence of ances...

Research paper thumbnail of Metafora Dan Fungsi Pappaseng Masyarakat Bugis DI Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah

Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pappaseng adalah pesan yang memiliki fungsi dalam kehidupan... more Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pappaseng adalah pesan yang memiliki fungsi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bugis. Itulah sebabnya, seringkali dalam pappaseng ditemukan metafora yang bertujuan untuk mempertegas pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Meskipun demikian, hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat yang mengetahui tentang pappaseng ini. Peneliti melakukan wawancara kualitatif dengan tokoh atau masyarakat di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pengetahuan dan perspektif mereka tentang pappaseng Bugis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat kategori bentuk metafora dalam pappaseng yaitu: (1) kategori human (manusia) terdapat 2 data yaitu passari, paggolla, (2) kategori living (kehidupan) terdapat 1 data yaitu ase, (3) kategori object (benda) terdapat 3 data yaitu bola, aliri, ola’ (4) kategori cosmos (kosmos) terdapat 1 data yaitu bittara. Makna metafora dalam pappaseng yaitu (1) kategori human bermakna menghalalkan segala cara, (2) kategori living bermakna ker...

Research paper thumbnail of Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Bahasa Wolio Ke Dalam Bahasa Indonesia DI Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kota Baubau

This study aims (1) to explain the code-switching and mixing of the Wolio language code into Indo... more This study aims (1) to explain the code-switching and mixing of the Wolio language code into Indonesian in the regional work units of the City of Baubau and (2) to reveal the factors that cause code-switching and mixing the Wolio language code into Indonesian in the work unit. Baubau City regional apparatus. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative which describes or depicts the facts of the empirically alive situation of its speakers. The results of this study indicate that there is code-switching and code-mixing in the communication that occurs between the community and employees who work in the regional work units of the City of Baubau. Instead, the code is sorted into high to low and low to high code-switching.&nbsp

Research paper thumbnail of Karikatur Politik Dalam Media Cetak Harian Rakyat Sulsel: Kajian Semiotik

This study aims : (1) to reveal the verbal and visual codes of the political caricature in the Ra... more This study aims : (1) to reveal the verbal and visual codes of the political caricature in the Rakyat Sulsel daily newspaper. (2) to explain the coded iconic message and iconic message without code of political caricature in the Rakyat Sulsel daily newspaper, (3) to explain the function on the caricature in the rakyat sulsel daily newspaper. Method used in this study was reflective qualitative method, since this method the researcher put himself as a subject and also determined the data interpretation. To filter the data, the researcher also used observation method (direct obsevation and interview). Then, the samples used in thid research was purposively depend on caricature meaning and their function. The result indicate that all the cartoons have different verbal codes and visual codes. Depend on the picture and message of the caricatures. Overall, the study indicates that there is no outstanding cartoon with visual and verbal code, both always appear together. On the other hand, ...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Semantik Terhadap Produk Hukum Tertulis DI Indonesia

Mimbar Hukum, 2012

This study aims at revealing two prime points (1) how is Indonesian Language utilized in legal pr... more This study aims at revealing two prime points (1) how is Indonesian Language utilized in legal practice in Indonesia and (2) which method is frequently used by legal practitioners in interpreting a certain word? This is a descriptive-qualitative study. The data of the research are sentences or phrases taken randomly from the criminal code (KUHPidana), civil code (KUHPerdata), trade code (KUHDagang), decrees, explanations of legislation (laws). The analysis employed is descriptive and prescriptive. It was figured out that the use of Indonesian language in legal aspect was manifested in seven processes: translation, abstraction, association, typology, meaning emphasis, simplicity, and legal choices. While the interpretive method used is interpretations and construction methods. Tulisan ini bertujuan menjawab dua persoalan, yaitu (1) bagaimana wujud penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam praktik hukum di Indonesia, dan (2) metode yang seringkali digunakan oleh praktisi hukum dalam menginter...

Research paper thumbnail of Ritual Posuo ‘Pingitan’ Pada Masyarakat Suku Buton: Kajian Semiotika

This study aims to explain the stages of implementation of posuo ritual, analyze the meaning of d... more This study aims to explain the stages of implementation of posuo ritual, analyze the meaning of denotation and conotation of the symbols and myths found in posuo ritual. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative description. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, records, and documentation. In analyzing the data it was used Roland Barthes semiotics analysis. The researchwas conducted in Wawoangi village, Sampolawa District, South of Buton regency. The results show that the stages of the implementation of the posuo ritual consist of 3, namely 1) preparation, 2) implementation which include pokunde (shampoo), pebaho (bathing), pauncura (inauguration), panimpa (blessing), padole (laid down), palego (moving limbs), pasipo (disapapi), posuo (confinement), bhaliana yimpo (change in sleeping position), matana posuo (peak of the event), and 3) closing. The symbols contained in the posuo ritual are divided into two. First, symbols in the form of implemen...

Research paper thumbnail of Kajian Komparatif Perkembangan Kosakata Bahasa Melayu (Indonesia-Malaysia): Suatu Tinjauan Leksikografi

Research paper thumbnail of Pembedaan Kata-kata Mirip oleh Penderita Afasia Tidak Lancar Yang Disebabkan Strok Iskemik

Research paper thumbnail of Kompetensi Pembentukan Kalimat Penderita Afasia Tidak Lancar Yang Disebabkan Oleh Strok Iskemik*)

Research paper thumbnail of Phonological Interference of Indonesian Consonants Into Korean

Theory and Practice in Language Studies

Learning Korean as a foreign language requires accurate pronunciation. Korean language has 3 char... more Learning Korean as a foreign language requires accurate pronunciation. Korean language has 3 characteristics of consonants, namely basic consonants, fortic consonants, and aspirate consonants. This study aims to describe the phonological interference of consonants that occurs from Indonesian to Korean. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method to find out what phonological transfers are found when Indonesian speakers pronounce words with three types of consonants in Korean. The subjects of this study were 5 Indonesian speakers who studied Korean. The five subjects were given a short story containing words with various consonants to read, and their voices were recorded. Analysis of the data showed that there were differences in the pronunciation of some Korean and Indonesian consonants in the phonological transfer when Korean was spoken by Indonesian speakers. There are 3 weak affirmative consonants in Korean /ㅈ j /, strong affirmative /ㅉc'/ and aspirational affir...

Research paper thumbnail of Tuturan Tolea Dalam Ritual Pesta Adat Mosehe Wonua Suku Tolaki Mekongga DI Kabupaten Kolaka: Tinjauan Semiotika

JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA, 2018

This research is a qualitative descriptive study, Research location in Kolaka District, The data ... more This research is a qualitative descriptive study, Research location in Kolaka District, The data source is the meaning of the Kalo Sara symbol obtained from the Mekongga Mosehe Wonua custom ritual in Kolaka District, either words, phrases, or sentences. Duration of study, ie June 2015 to end of April 2016. The results of this study indicate that the first meaning of Tolea speech in every stage of the speech Tolaki Society in Mekongga Southeast Sulawesi make the speech disclosed Tolea at the beginning or opening speech is a symbol. The meaning In the opening speech is a symbol of respect. In the core speech is a symbol of obedience in ritual. In the closing speech of Tolea is a symbol of appreciation. The two functions of Tolea's utterance in the Mosehe Wonua ritual in Kolaka District, which contains a prominent religious significance in the Mosehe Wanua ritual ceremony of the Tolaki community in Mekongga Southeast Sulawesi is a form of public confidence in the influence of ances...