Dwi Aji - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Dwi Aji
Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2021
COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the educational institutions in Australia and New Zealand, thus on... more COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the educational institutions in Australia and New Zealand, thus online learning was a significant option for education to be smoothly continued. This could possibly enhance the Computer-based exams (CBEs) to be used in various courses, such as schools, universities and other training centres. As there are many educational institutions which have chosen to convert from paper test system to computer-based exam. However, adopting computer tests may lead to some difficulties for the students, which relates to technical defects and lake of computer skills of some students when they are applying the computer based exams. The purpose of the paper was to discuss online learning during Covid-19 and the possibility of adopting (CBEs), then to determine negative and positive effects on the students of using computer-based exams and focus on some of suggesting solutions to the negative effects. Computer test which could cause negative effects on students due to various levels of skills to use a computer and some technical problems was examined. The design of the computer examination system requires careful planning and study from several aspects before becoming officially accepted, the computer-based exams still have a few problems which may lead to difficulties in using computer exams. Then the many benefits which could be gained by using computer-based exams, such as the student will be more independent with computer test were described. In addition, the students have access to the exams through the internet network. Finally, the effectiveness of certain strategy to solve the negative effects of computer-based exams were argued. Developing the solutions of the technical problems are required for computer test, where improving the input methods questions and corrections. It was resulted that online learning has considered as a better option during COVID-19 pandemic, and the computer exam, with adjustments, is more suitable for students.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan fisherfolk dan metode penangkapan ikan nela... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan fisherfolk dan metode penangkapan ikan nelayan Tidung. Dengan mengetahui ekologi ikan (habitat dan tempat berkumpulnya ikan, tempat tingal ikan, perilaku ikan dalam berenang dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan ikan) dan ekosistem laut akan diketahui hubungan dan kesesuian strategi nelayan Tidung dalam mencari ikan yakni pada saat kapan, dimana, dan alat tangkap apa yang tepat dalam mencari ikan. Metode penelitian melalui tiga tahapan, yakni pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian data. Data kebahasaan dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi lapangan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait segala aktivitas nelayan Tidung. Analisis data dimulai dengan pengelompokan data, analisis domain, pengkategorian, dan pertanyaan kontras hubungan kategori dengan aktivitas nelayan Tidung. Penyajian data diwujudkan dalam uraian deskriptif tanpa menyebut jumlah, kekerapan atau pun prosentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang saling terkait antara pengetahuan ekologi laut dengan pola aktivitas dan metode penangkapan ikan nelayan Tidung yang didasarkan atas kategori de tanga de dumut, kategori air, musim, angin dan pal. Kata kunci: fisherfolk, metode penangkapan ikan, nelayan Tidung
<p>This study aims to describe the adaptive knowledge of Tidung fishermen about the fishing... more <p>This study aims to describe the adaptive knowledge of Tidung fishermen about the fishing methods. Then, language data is collected through literature study, field observations with in-depth interviews with informants related to all fishing activities of Tidung fishermen. Therefore, data analysis begins with the grouping of data, analysis of domains, grouping categories of types of fishing equipment Tidung fishermen. After that, the data are described in terms of sentences, phrases, words, and are equipped with tables.The results showed that the fishing methods of Tidung fishermen were adaptive following the categorization and ecology of the fish planned to follow natural conditions so that fish exploitation was not excessive.Keywords: fishing, Tidung fishermen, linguistic ecology</p>
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2022
This paper aims to reveal the effectiveness of within the teaching Bahasa Indonesia writing skill... more This paper aims to reveal the effectiveness of within the teaching Bahasa Indonesia writing skills. This analysis used a quasi-experimental design. The population consisted of non-linguistic students from the Borneo Tarakaan University, two classes were randomly selected as a sample, agrotechnology class A1 was used as the experimental group, while agrotechnology class A2 became the control group using the conventional approach. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using the computer program SPSS 20 for Windows and the results were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in writing performance among students taught with the Synchronous Computer Mediated Communication (SCMC) and conventional approach (2), the use of Synchronous Computer Mediated Communication (SCMC) was more effective than the conventional approach in teaching writing skills.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini fokus pada pemahaman kebiasaan nelayan Tidung dalam mencari ikan melalui b... more ABSTRAK Penelitian ini fokus pada pemahaman kebiasaan nelayan Tidung dalam mencari ikan melalui banyaknya leksem timug ‘air’ yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam aktivitas kenelayan. Untuk alasan itulah pemahaman tentang timug ‘air’ menjadi jembatan untuk menjelaskan kognisi nelayan Tidung terkait dengan praktek kenelayanan. Pertanyaan inti yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengkategorian timug ‘air’ dalam bahasa Tidung; apa hubungannya nelayan Tidung menggunakan kategori tersebut dalam segala aktivitas kenelayanannya. Pengumpulan data ditempuh melalui serangkaian proses yang dimulai dari pengumpulan pustaka dan dokumen tentang suku Tidung, pengamatan langsung yang melibatkan diri pada aktivitas nelayan Tidung dan dilakukan wawancara mendalam terkait segala aktivitas nelayan Tidung yang dipandu dari permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengkategorian timug mendasari setiap aktivitas kenelayanan dari nelayan Tidung dalam hal waktu tepat melaut dan pu...
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Language reflects human conceptualization as how the Javanese conceptualize their ideas and thoug... more Language reflects human conceptualization as how the Javanese conceptualize their ideas and thought in their utterances. The Javanese utterances usually use the lexicon of direction in their daily activities, such as in telling places, jobs, phatic communication, etc. The culture-specific values of the Javanese people are often revealed through languagespecific expressions, especially about the giving direction. The method of analyzing data uses referential identity method with the basic technique of dividing-key-factors and competence-in-dividing. The result of the research shows: 1. All aspects of the Javanese life involves the sense of directions such as North, South, West, East, and Central. 2. The Javanese use lexicons of the sense of direction in their daily activities such as in telling places, jobs, and phatic communication. By knowing this concept of direction, the Javanese’s perspective of the world can be understood.
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Language reflects human conceptualization and interpretation of the world. A speaker’s perception... more Language reflects human conceptualization and interpretation of the world. A speaker’s perception of the world is organized or constrained by the linguistic categories his or her language offers, that language structure determines thought, how one experience and hence how one views the world. This paper describes lexicons of ethno-fishery and local wisdom of Bugis language in terms of the speaker’s conceptualization or interpretation of ethno-fishery. The research located in Tarakan, East Kalimantan by selecting farmer community of Bugis people. Spradley concept is used to determine informant. The principle requires that an informant must understand the culture. The interview of informants was performed by using snowballing technique. The data, mostly, are utterances and dialogues and are taken with a camera-phone and also note-taking techniques. The data, then, are verified and classified in its smaller forms, i.e. lexicon. Then, the lexicon was interpreted base on the cultural und...
Advances in social science, education and humanities research, 2021
COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the educational institutions in Australia and New Zealand, thus on... more COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the educational institutions in Australia and New Zealand, thus online learning was a significant option for education to be smoothly continued. This could possibly enhance the Computer-based exams (CBEs) to be used in various courses, such as schools, universities and other training centres. As there are many educational institutions which have chosen to convert from paper test system to computer-based exam. However, adopting computer tests may lead to some difficulties for the students, which relates to technical defects and lake of computer skills of some students when they are applying the computer based exams. The purpose of the paper was to discuss online learning during Covid-19 and the possibility of adopting (CBEs), then to determine negative and positive effects on the students of using computer-based exams and focus on some of suggesting solutions to the negative effects. Computer test which could cause negative effects on students due to various levels of skills to use a computer and some technical problems was examined. The design of the computer examination system requires careful planning and study from several aspects before becoming officially accepted, the computer-based exams still have a few problems which may lead to difficulties in using computer exams. Then the many benefits which could be gained by using computer-based exams, such as the student will be more independent with computer test were described. In addition, the students have access to the exams through the internet network. Finally, the effectiveness of certain strategy to solve the negative effects of computer-based exams were argued. Developing the solutions of the technical problems are required for computer test, where improving the input methods questions and corrections. It was resulted that online learning has considered as a better option during COVID-19 pandemic, and the computer exam, with adjustments, is more suitable for students.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan fisherfolk dan metode penangkapan ikan nela... more Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengetahuan fisherfolk dan metode penangkapan ikan nelayan Tidung. Dengan mengetahui ekologi ikan (habitat dan tempat berkumpulnya ikan, tempat tingal ikan, perilaku ikan dalam berenang dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan ikan) dan ekosistem laut akan diketahui hubungan dan kesesuian strategi nelayan Tidung dalam mencari ikan yakni pada saat kapan, dimana, dan alat tangkap apa yang tepat dalam mencari ikan. Metode penelitian melalui tiga tahapan, yakni pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian data. Data kebahasaan dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, observasi lapangan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan informan terkait segala aktivitas nelayan Tidung. Analisis data dimulai dengan pengelompokan data, analisis domain, pengkategorian, dan pertanyaan kontras hubungan kategori dengan aktivitas nelayan Tidung. Penyajian data diwujudkan dalam uraian deskriptif tanpa menyebut jumlah, kekerapan atau pun prosentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang saling terkait antara pengetahuan ekologi laut dengan pola aktivitas dan metode penangkapan ikan nelayan Tidung yang didasarkan atas kategori de tanga de dumut, kategori air, musim, angin dan pal. Kata kunci: fisherfolk, metode penangkapan ikan, nelayan Tidung
<p>This study aims to describe the adaptive knowledge of Tidung fishermen about the fishing... more <p>This study aims to describe the adaptive knowledge of Tidung fishermen about the fishing methods. Then, language data is collected through literature study, field observations with in-depth interviews with informants related to all fishing activities of Tidung fishermen. Therefore, data analysis begins with the grouping of data, analysis of domains, grouping categories of types of fishing equipment Tidung fishermen. After that, the data are described in terms of sentences, phrases, words, and are equipped with tables.The results showed that the fishing methods of Tidung fishermen were adaptive following the categorization and ecology of the fish planned to follow natural conditions so that fish exploitation was not excessive.Keywords: fishing, Tidung fishermen, linguistic ecology</p>
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2022
This paper aims to reveal the effectiveness of within the teaching Bahasa Indonesia writing skill... more This paper aims to reveal the effectiveness of within the teaching Bahasa Indonesia writing skills. This analysis used a quasi-experimental design. The population consisted of non-linguistic students from the Borneo Tarakaan University, two classes were randomly selected as a sample, agrotechnology class A1 was used as the experimental group, while agrotechnology class A2 became the control group using the conventional approach. The data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics using the computer program SPSS 20 for Windows and the results were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in writing performance among students taught with the Synchronous Computer Mediated Communication (SCMC) and conventional approach (2), the use of Synchronous Computer Mediated Communication (SCMC) was more effective than the conventional approach in teaching writing skills.
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini fokus pada pemahaman kebiasaan nelayan Tidung dalam mencari ikan melalui b... more ABSTRAK Penelitian ini fokus pada pemahaman kebiasaan nelayan Tidung dalam mencari ikan melalui banyaknya leksem timug ‘air’ yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam aktivitas kenelayan. Untuk alasan itulah pemahaman tentang timug ‘air’ menjadi jembatan untuk menjelaskan kognisi nelayan Tidung terkait dengan praktek kenelayanan. Pertanyaan inti yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengkategorian timug ‘air’ dalam bahasa Tidung; apa hubungannya nelayan Tidung menggunakan kategori tersebut dalam segala aktivitas kenelayanannya. Pengumpulan data ditempuh melalui serangkaian proses yang dimulai dari pengumpulan pustaka dan dokumen tentang suku Tidung, pengamatan langsung yang melibatkan diri pada aktivitas nelayan Tidung dan dilakukan wawancara mendalam terkait segala aktivitas nelayan Tidung yang dipandu dari permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengkategorian timug mendasari setiap aktivitas kenelayanan dari nelayan Tidung dalam hal waktu tepat melaut dan pu...
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Language reflects human conceptualization as how the Javanese conceptualize their ideas and thoug... more Language reflects human conceptualization as how the Javanese conceptualize their ideas and thought in their utterances. The Javanese utterances usually use the lexicon of direction in their daily activities, such as in telling places, jobs, phatic communication, etc. The culture-specific values of the Javanese people are often revealed through languagespecific expressions, especially about the giving direction. The method of analyzing data uses referential identity method with the basic technique of dividing-key-factors and competence-in-dividing. The result of the research shows: 1. All aspects of the Javanese life involves the sense of directions such as North, South, West, East, and Central. 2. The Javanese use lexicons of the sense of direction in their daily activities such as in telling places, jobs, and phatic communication. By knowing this concept of direction, the Javanese’s perspective of the world can be understood.
Adabiyyāt: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Language reflects human conceptualization and interpretation of the world. A speaker’s perception... more Language reflects human conceptualization and interpretation of the world. A speaker’s perception of the world is organized or constrained by the linguistic categories his or her language offers, that language structure determines thought, how one experience and hence how one views the world. This paper describes lexicons of ethno-fishery and local wisdom of Bugis language in terms of the speaker’s conceptualization or interpretation of ethno-fishery. The research located in Tarakan, East Kalimantan by selecting farmer community of Bugis people. Spradley concept is used to determine informant. The principle requires that an informant must understand the culture. The interview of informants was performed by using snowballing technique. The data, mostly, are utterances and dialogues and are taken with a camera-phone and also note-taking techniques. The data, then, are verified and classified in its smaller forms, i.e. lexicon. Then, the lexicon was interpreted base on the cultural und...